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<document id="C02C4D0875D816BDDB5FF9E5E4FC93C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="5533" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="696df93e-6421-47e3-9fcc-c2a63fbae36f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092261" ID-ZooBank="421E3C7B-80DA-4B47-8DA9-5346F2BF2BF4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624557128962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tong, Yan, Hao, Jiasheng, Liu, Hongguang, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Hou, Zhonge" docDate="2021" docId="03F88460FF2AFF84FF31FD4FFED86860" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFC1FC18FF29FF8FFFA6FFC0FF9B6B59" masterDocTitle="Floresorchestia xueli, a new terrestrial crustacean (Amphipoda, Talitridae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1699020720369" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1E1375B13175756E14F0F8FFDDF8BED2">Floresorchestia xueli, a new terrestrial crustacean (Amphipoda, Talitridae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A94D2E4427EB8D7263752991A9DA5657" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7A72AB1DF96006A7B6188A324027FDC5">Tong, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3E14CFD2EB6D6B91AA993885ECE9822">College of Life Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China &amp; tongyanty @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8269 - 5210</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="637611A00CF7A000E7D951709E612161" type="email">tongyanty@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F803A9FD23F6E304E9B1FE6EB27BE936">Hao, Jiasheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5858C52003FC6596239FC3B0D4EAC62" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1119-3640</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A7F99814BC8FB5353D662933B5B5116A">College of Life Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China &amp; shaonigpas @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 3640</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB9230177058CCDA4C203ECC5A6E4A3C" type="email">shaonigpas@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D3460001A4247FED75604E3D934B9A">Liu, Hongguang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59BC6324AF465D5557BE4BBA9DA81259" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2043-2260</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="243EDF276BDBCE600E7C73D311BE4851">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; liuhongguang @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 2260</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59C916D9923C998EA828F6425A9ACD11" type="email">liuhongguang@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="323A7CF986E947A3451B95B790C9C1DC">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B89D45350BF7D2FEEAD4C59062C2FACE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="321636873A7631C373E0154F319749D1">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDE0727C360251C2EF787357284C0A3A" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ABA6F344135D9BD8DC5ACD36CF2430D1">Hou, Zhonge</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7548E65DCB334E770ACD081C691961EE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5929-1154</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="21E3B0AD939501BEC5ED757890A7794D">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; houze @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5929 - 1154</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1FBA84704616A4142C843D4AB5F8646" type="email">houze@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="2E22D89A10BAEF49B749D172055CBD52">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F88460FF2AFF84FF31FD4FFED86860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88460FF2AFF84FF31FD4FFED86860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88460FF2AFF84FF31FD4FFED86860" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<subSubSection id="C34B66FDFF2AFF8CFF31FD4FFD3C69F0" box="[151,679,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF31FD4FFD3C69F0" blockId="3.[151,679,655,717]" box="[151,679,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<heading id="D0A6821AFF2AFF8CFF31FD4FFD3C69F0" bold="true" box="[151,679,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF31FD4FFD3C69F0" bold="true" box="[151,679,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF2AFF8CFF31FD4FFDA769F0" ID-CoL="8RVRF" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,572,655,682]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF31FD4FFE0369F3" bold="true" box="[151,408,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF2AFF8CFDEFFD4FFD3C69F0" box="[585,679,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF31FD73FE906994" blockId="3.[151,679,655,717]" box="[151,267,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF31FD73FF3B6994" bold="true" box="[151,160,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFF07FD73FE986994" box="[161,259,691,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1376,187,1905]" captionTargetBox-3="[222,1385,185,1917]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,1137,1916]" captionTargetBox-5="[154,1432,528,1668]" captionTargetBox-6="[205,1384,182,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1841]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@6.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-37@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-472@8.[151,1436,1137,1916]" captionTargetId-5="figure-186@9.[151,1435,525,1676]" captionTargetId-6="figure-18@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov., holotype male, 8.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-1) and paratype female, 9.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-2), Yunnan, China." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, merus of gnathopod I; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, pleopod I; J, telson; K, epimeral plate I; L, epimeral plate II; M, epimeral plate III." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, gill of gnathopod II; B, gill of pereopod III; C, gill of pereopod IV; D, gill of pereopod V; E, gill of pereopod VI." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. paratype female, from Yunnan, China.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus of gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. paratype female, from Yunnan, China. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092267" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092271" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092273" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092275" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092277" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092281" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5092267/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5092271/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5092273/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5092275/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5092277/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5092281/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Figs 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B66FDFF2AFF8CFF31FD3BFE7F68FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF31FD3BFE7F68FC" blockId="3.[151,1437,763,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF31FD3BFEE4684C" bold="true" box="[151,383,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393F2BFF2AFF8CFE23FD3BFC426860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320590303" collectingDate="2017-11-16" collectorName="ZG Chen" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="605" latitude="24.44" location="Xueli Village" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="97.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8BD4FF2AFF8CFE23FD3BFE76684C" box="[389,493,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D57FEFFFF2AFF8CFE54FD3FFD9C684C" box="[498,519,767,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 8.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-1);
<collectingCountry id="F34675E6FF2AFF8CFCF8FD3BFC21684C" box="[862,954,763,789]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995FB94FF2AFF8CFC64FD3CFB1F684C" box="[962,1156,763,790]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628F4DFAFF2AFF8CFB2BFD3BFACE684C" box="[1165,1365,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Yingjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8E63ADFF2AFF8CFAF8FD3BFF706860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88460FF2AFF84FF31FD4FFED86860:8E8E63ADFF2AFF8CFAF8FD3BFF706860" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" latitude="24.44" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="97.6" name="Xueli Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xueli Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6553B1FF2AFF8CFF5EFCDFFED46860" box="[248,335,799,825]" degrees="24.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" precision="555" value="24.44">24.44N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6553B1FF2AFF8CFEFDFCDFFE346860" box="[347,431,799,825]" degrees="97.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" precision="555" value="97.6">97.60E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="007CD245FF2AFF8CFE1AFCDFFDD86860" box="[444,579,799,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="605.0">
<quantity id="4CA99893FF2AFF8CFE1AFCDFFD9E6863" box="[444,517,799,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="605.0">605 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFEF13B6FF2AFF8CFDF4FCDFFCAB6860" box="[594,816,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" value="2017-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFABEA5EFF2AFF8CFDF4FCDFFCAB6860" box="[594,816,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" value="2017-11-16">16 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A450A0FF2AFF8CFC98FCDFFC3C6860" box="[830,935,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">ZG Chen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B393F2BFF2AFF8CFC47FCE0FE276804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320590301" collectingDate="2017-11-16" collectorName="ZG Chen" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="605" latitude="24.44" location="Xueli Village" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="97.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8BD4FF2AFF8CFC47FCE0FBD86863" box="[993,1091,800,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D57FEFFFF2AFF8CFBEAFCE0FBFA6863" box="[1100,1121,800,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 9.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590- 2), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393F2BFF2AFF8CFE61FC83FE7B68FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320590302" accessionNumber="MZ224489 and MZ224490" collectingDate="2017-11-16" collectionCode="MZ" collectorName="ZG Chen" country="China" county="Yingjiang County" elevation="605" latitude="24.44" location="Xueli Village" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="97.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
Other materials,
<specimenCount id="9D57FEFFFF2AFF8CFD23FC84FD636804" box="[645,760,835,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D57FEFFFF2AFF8CFC97FC84FC216804" box="[817,954,835,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-I-A2590-3, 4, 5, 6), same data as holotype. Two male specimens were used for molecular analysis, and the sequences were submitted to GenBank (
<accessionNumber id="9402A895FF2AFF8CFF39FC4BFE8568FC" box="[159,286,907,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ224489" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<collectionCode id="ED40ADB3FF2AFF8CFF39FC4BFF5168FC" box="[159,202,907,933]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">MZ</collectionCode>
224489
</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="9402A895FF2AFF8CFEF3FC4BFE4268FC" box="[341,473,907,933]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ224490" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<collectionCode id="ED40ADB3FF2AFF8CFEF3FC4BFE1A68FC" box="[341,385,907,933]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">MZ</collectionCode>
224490
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B66FDFF2AFF8CFF61FC6FFE336F00" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF61FC6FFB606890" blockId="3.[151,1437,763,2013]" box="[199,1275,943,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF61FC6FFED56890" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the name of the
<typeStatus id="54EA8BD4FF2AFF8CFC2FFC70FC226893" box="[905,953,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
locality; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF61FC13FE336F00" blockId="3.[151,1437,763,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF61FC13FEB168B4" bold="true" box="[199,298,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Habitat.</emphasis>
A terrestrial species living on the wet forest floor near streams, at an altitude of
<specimenCount id="9D57FEFFFF2AFF8CFB05FC13FB6B68B7" box="[1187,1264,979,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA99893FF2AFF8CFB05FC13FB7768B7" box="[1187,1260,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The specimens were collected from rotten wood on the floor, plant roots, and under stones. The habitat is characterised by a cool temperature, damp and without direct sunlight. The shelter of plants and streams are important conditions for the formation of the habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B66FDFF2AFF8CFF61FBA3FD8F6FB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF61FBA3FD8F6FB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,763,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF61FBA3FED96F24" bold="true" box="[199,322,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male gnathopod I merus protuberant medioposteriorly; female gnathopod II merus with protuberance posteriorly; left mandible lacinia mobilis with four teeth and right mandible lacinia mobilis bifurcate; telson apically notched, with one slender facial spine and two terminal spines; coxal gills complexly lobed and convoluted; epimeral plates IIII without slits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B66FDFF2AFF86FF61FB33FB976AAC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF61FB33FBA56E54" blockId="3.[151,1437,763,2013]" box="[199,1086,1267,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF61FB33FE2A6E54" bold="true" box="[199,433,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Description of male</emphasis>
. Based on
<typeStatus id="54EA8BD4FF2AFF8CFD8BFB33FD146E54" box="[557,655,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(IZCAS-I-A2590-1), 8.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFC4AFB33FBAA6E54" box="[1004,1073,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov., holotype male, 8.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-1) and paratype female, 9.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-2), Yunnan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092267/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF61FAD7FC9C6DC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,763,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF61FAD7FE956E68" bold="true" box="[199,270,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes rounded. Antenna I (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFD93FAD7FD0B6E68" box="[565,656,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
): reaching 38% of antenna II, peduncle articles
<quantity id="4CA99893FF2AFF8CFB39FAD7FB7D6E68" box="[1183,1254,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 in</quantity>
length ratio 1.0: 0.8: 1.1, with distal spines; flagellum with four articles, last article tiny, each article with short distal setae. Antenna II (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFF1EFA9FFE946E20" box="[184,271,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
): peduncle articles
<quantity id="4CA99893FF2AFF8CFE42FA9FFDB26E20" box="[484,553,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="3" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 in</quantity>
length ratio 1.0: 2.3: 3.2; flagellum with 13 articles. Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFB42FA9FFAA06E20" box="[1252,1339,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
): ventral margin rounded, bearing minute setae. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFD6EFA43FCD96EC7" box="[712,834,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
): left mandible incisor with five teeth; lacinia mobilis with four teeth; spine row with four plumose setae; molar well developed and with a plumose seta. Right mandible incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis bifurcate. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFC8CFA0BFC186EBC" box="[810,899,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
): inner lobes indistinct, outer lobes covered with fine setae. Maxilla I (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFE2EFA2FFE456D50" box="[392,478,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
): inner plate thin, with two terminal plumose setae and a group of fine setae on outer margin; outer plate with nine terminal serrate setae; one small articulate palp present. Maxilla II (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFB57F9D3FAD66D74" box="[1265,1357,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
): inner plate narrower and shorter than outer plate, with one plumose seta and numerous simple setae on medial margin; outer plate with two rows of apical setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFD4DF99BFCA36D2C" box="[747,824,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-37@5.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
): inner plate with three stout spines distally; outer plate with apical setae; palp article 4 reduced, button-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2AFF8CFF61F963FF4C6C84" blockId="3.[151,1437,763,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2AFF8CFF61F963FEB96DE4" bold="true" box="[199,290,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Pereon.</emphasis>
Gnathopod I (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFE6AF963FDD06DE4" box="[460,587,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,187,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, merus of gnathopod I; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, pleopod I; J, telson; K, epimeral plate I; L, epimeral plate II; M, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 4AC</figureCitation>
): sexually dimorphic; coxal plate ventral margin rounded, with four small spines; basis anterior and posterior margins with short setae; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio 1.0: 1.5: 1.1; merus protuberant medioposteriorly, bearing four spines on the base of the protuberance; carpus anterior and posterior margins with setae; propodus distally expanded, with a row of spines on both faces, palm margin well developed exceeding dactylus length, with long setae medially; dactylus with a spine on curved margin and a stiff seta at the joint of unguis. Gnathopod II (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF2AFF8CFDC4F897FD406C2B" box="[610,731,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,187,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, merus of gnathopod I; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, pleopod I; J, telson; K, epimeral plate I; L, epimeral plate II; M, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092271/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="321">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
): sexually dimorphic; coxal plate wider than gnathopod I coxal plate, with a short posterior cusp, ventral margin spinose; basis stout, posterior margin with minute spines; propodus enlarged, 1.5 times as long as wide, palmar margin smoothly convex, fringed with spines; dactylus beyond propodus palm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E65FEFF2DFF8BFF31F889FDA76CDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" startId="4.[151,250,1865,1889]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1841]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2DFF8BFF31F889FDA76CDC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1865,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2DFF8BFF31F889FE886C38" bold="true" box="[151,275,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF2DFF8BFEBFF889FDEC6C38" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,631,1865,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2DFF8BFEBFF889FE746C38" box="[281,495,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2DFF8BFD27F889FD426C38" bold="true" box="[641,729,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF2DFF8BFD27F889FD4F6C38" box="[641,724,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype male, 8.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-1) and paratype female, 9.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-2), Yunnan, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E65FEFF2CFF8AFF31F857FB0B6C8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092269/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[207,1385,205,1920]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2CFF8AFF31F857FB0B6C8D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2CFF8AFF31F857FE8F6CF6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF2CFF8AFEBDF858FDE56CF6" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,638,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2CFF8AFEBDF858FE696CE9" box="[283,498,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2CFF8AFD2CF858FD406CE9" bold="true" box="[650,731,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF2CFF8AFD2CF858FD406CE9" box="[650,731,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C, upper lip; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, maxilla I; G, maxilla II; H, lower lip; I, maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E65FEFF2FFF89FF31F857FC476CAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092271/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[208,1376,187,1905]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2FFF89FF31F857FC476CAE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2FFF89FF31F857FE896CF6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF2FFF89FEBEF858FDEE6CF6" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,629,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2FFF89FEBEF858FE756CE9" box="[280,494,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2FFF89FDD9F858FD546CE9" bold="true" box="[639,719,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF2FFF89FDD9F858FD546CE9" box="[639,719,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, merus of gnathopod I; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, pleopod I; J, telson; K, epimeral plate I; L, epimeral plate II; M, epimeral plate III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E65FEFF2EFF88FF31F857FCBB6CAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092273/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" startId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[222,1385,185,1917]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF2EFF88FF31F857FCBB6CAE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2EFF88FF31F857FE886CE9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF2EFF88FEBFF858FDED6CF6" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,630,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2EFF88FEBFF858FE756CE9" box="[281,494,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF2EFF88FD26F858FD4B6CE9" bold="true" box="[640,720,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF2EFF88FD26F858FD4B6CE9" box="[640,720,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF21FF87FF61FF57FB6E69DC" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
Pereopods IIIVII (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FE06FF57FD826BE8" box="[416,537,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1385,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 5AE</figureCitation>
), cuspidactylate. Pereopod III (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FCD7FF57FC7D6BE8" box="[881,998,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1385,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 5A, F</figureCitation>
): coxal plate with a posterior cusp, ventral margin with short spines; merus to propodus anterior margins with fewer spines than posterior margins; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio 1.0: 0.7: 0.9; carpus and propodus with spines on posterior margins; dactylus with two spines at hinge of unguis. Pereopod IV (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FD61FEC3FCD86A44" box="[711,835,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1385,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 5B, G</figureCitation>
): shorter than pereopod III; coxal plate with a shorter posterior cusp, ventral margin with seven setae; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio 1.0: 0.8: 1.1, dactylus with two spines at hinge of unguis. Pereopod V (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FD13FE8BFCAB6A3C" box="[693,816,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1385,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 5C, H</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bilobed, anterior lobe larger than posterior lobe, bearing two setae on posterior lobe; basis suboval, with spines on both margins; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio 1.0: 1.1: 1.5, with spines on both margins; dactylus with two spines at hinge of unguis. Pereopod VI (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FF63FE77FEAD6A88" box="[197,310,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1385,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 5D, I</figureCitation>
): coxal plate bilobed, anterior lobe much smaller than posterior lobe, bearing two setae on posterior lobe; basis suboval, with seven spines on anterior margin and many setae on posterior margin; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio 1.0: 1.1: 1.5, with spines on both margins; propodus and dactylus slender, dactylus with two spines at hinge of unguis. Pereopod VII (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FD36FDE3FD646964" box="[656,767,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1385,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 5E, J</figureCitation>
): coxal plate unilobate, shallow; basis oval, with five spines on anterior margin and 13 setae on posterior margin; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio 1.0: 1.1: 1.5, with spines on both margins; propodus and dactylus slender, dactylus with two spines at hinge of unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF21FF87FF61FD4FFAFE69F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,1381,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
Coxal gills (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FEF7FD4FFE5769F3" box="[337,460,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1137,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-472@8.[151,1436,1137,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China.A, gill of gnathopod II; B, gill of pereopod III; C, gill of pereopod IV; D, gill of pereopod V; E, gill of pereopod VI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 6AE</figureCitation>
): present on gnathopod II and pereopods IIIVI, complexly lobed and convoluted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF21FF87FF61FD73FF57684C" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF21FF87FF61FD73FE8A6994" bold="true" box="[199,273,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Pleon.</emphasis>
Epimeral plates (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FE7AFD73FDFA6994" box="[476,609,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,187,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, merus of gnathopod I; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, pleopod I; J, telson; K, epimeral plate I; L, epimeral plate II; M, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 4KM</figureCitation>
): plate I rounded posterodistally, with one fine seta on posterior margin; plates IIIII acuminate posterodistally, with one fine seta on posterior margin, respectively; plates IIII without slits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF21FF87FF61FCDFFCD86804" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
Pleopods IIII similar (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FE77FCDFFDB96860" box="[465,546,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,187,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, merus of gnathopod I; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, pleopod I; J, telson; K, epimeral plate I; L, epimeral plate II; M, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
): outer ramus subequal in length to peduncle, inner ramus about 80% of outer ramus, both inner and outer rami fringed with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF21FF87FF61FCA7FB156F6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF21FF87FF61FCA7FEA268D8" bold="true" box="[199,313,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Urosome.</emphasis>
Uropods IIII (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FE57FCA7FDF668D8" box="[497,621,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,187,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, merus of gnathopod I; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, pleopod I; J, telson; K, epimeral plate I; L, epimeral plate II; M, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 4FH</figureCitation>
): uropod I peduncle slightly longer than ramus, inner margin with four spines and outer margin with three spines; inner ramus with five marginal spines and four terminal spines; outer ramus marginally bare, with three terminal spines. Uropod II shorter than uropod I; peduncle subequal in length with rami, inner margin with one spine and outer margin with three spines; inner ramus with three margina spinesl and four terminal spines; outer ramus with three marginal spines and three terminal spines. Uropod III peduncle with two subdistal spines; ramus narrower and shorter than peduncle, with four terminal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF21FF87FF61FBFFFAF16F00" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[199,1386,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF21FF87FE87FBFFFEE96F00" box="[289,370,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,187,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, merus of gnathopod I; C, propodus of gnathopod I; D, gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II; F, uropod I; G, uropod II; H, uropod III; I, pleopod I; J, telson; K, epimeral plate I; L, epimeral plate II; M, epimeral plate III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
): bilobed, apically notched, with one slender facial spine and two terminal spines per lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E65FEFF21FF87FF31F853FC436C96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" startId="8.[151,250,1939,1963]" targetBox="[151,1436,1137,1916]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF21FF87FF31F853FC436C96" blockId="8.[151,1436,1939,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF21FF87FF31F853FE886CF2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1939,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF21FF87FEBFF854FDED6CF2" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,630,1940,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF21FF87FEBFF854FE756CF5" box="[281,494,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF21FF87FD26F854FD4B6CF5" bold="true" box="[640,720,1940,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF21FF87FD26F854FD4B6CF5" box="[640,720,1940,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. holotype male, from Yunnan, China. A, gill of gnathopod II; B, gill of pereopod III; C, gill of pereopod IV; D, gill of pereopod V; E, gill of pereopod VI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF20FF86FF61FF56FC736BE8" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[199,1000,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FF61FF56FDA36BE9" bold="true" box="[199,568,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54EA8BD4FF20FF86FED1FF57FE796BE8" box="[375,482,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(IZCAS-I-A2590-2), 9.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF20FF86FC33FF57FC406BE8" box="[917,987,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov., holotype male, 8.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-1) and paratype female, 9.0 mm (IZCAS-I-A2590-2), Yunnan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092267/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF20FF86FF61FF7BFAB76AF4" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FF61FF7BFE816B8C" bold="true" box="[199,282,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Pereon</emphasis>
. Gnathopod I (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF20FF86FE64FF7BFDA06B8C" box="[450,571,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,528,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-186@9.[151,1435,525,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. paratype female, from Yunnan, China.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus of gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092277/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
): coxal plate ventral margin rounded, with five small spines; basis slender and long, with short setae on anterior and posterior margins; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio 1.0: 2.1: 1.5; merus without protuberance humps, bearing four spines on posterior margin; carpus and propodus with spines on anterior and posterior margins; dactylus with two spines at hinge of unguis. Gnathopod II (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF20FF86FB33FEE7FA956A18" box="[1173,1294,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,528,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-186@9.[151,1435,525,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. paratype female, from Yunnan, China.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus of gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092277/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Fig. 7CE</figureCitation>
): coxal plate with cuspidate posterior margin, ventral margin spinose; basis stout, anterior and posterior margins with minute spines; merus with protuberance posteriorly and four spines; carpus and propodus expanded, with protuberance posteriorly, propodus palm with a row of spines on both faces; dactylus about half of the propodus palm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF20FF86FF61FE77FCDA6A88" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[199,833,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
Pereopods IIIVII (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF20FF86FE05FE77FD856A88" box="[419,542,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,182,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. paratype female, from Yunnan, China. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092281/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Fig. 8AL</figureCitation>
): similar to those of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF20FF86FF61FE1BFB976AAC" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[199,1036,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
Oostegites (
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF20FF86FEEAFE1BFE3C6AAC" box="[332,423,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,528,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-186@9.[151,1435,525,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. paratype female, from Yunnan, China.A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus of gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092277/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF20FF86FE12FE1BFE616AAC" box="[436,506,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,182,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Floresorchestia xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.. paratype female, from Yunnan, China. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092281/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">8A, B</figureCitation>
): present on gnathopod II and pereopods IIIV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E65FEFF20FF86FF31F964FA816D86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092277/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" startId="9.[151,250,1700,1724]" targetBox="[154,1432,528,1668]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF20FF86FF31F964FA816D86" blockId="9.[151,1436,1700,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FF31F964FE896DE5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1700,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF20FF86FEBEF964FDEE6DE2" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,629,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FEBEF964FE756DE5" box="[280,494,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FDD9F964FD546DE5" bold="true" box="[639,719,1700,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF20FF86FDD9F964FD546DE5" box="[639,719,1700,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. paratype female, from Yunnan, China. A, gnathopod I; B, propodus of gnathopod I; C, gnathopod II; D, merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus of gnathopod II; E, propodus of gnathopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B66FDFF20FF84FF61F8CEFED86860" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF20FF86FF61F8CEFA1A6C84" blockId="9.[151,1437,1806,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FF61F8CEFEAF6C71" bold="true" box="[199,308,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF20FF86FEE5F8CEFD5D6C70" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,710,1806,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FEE5F8CEFDB46C71" box="[323,559,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FD77F8CEFCB06C71" bold="true" box="[721,811,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF20FF86FD77F8CEFCB06C71" box="[721,811,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF20FF86FBB7F8CFFB3E6C71" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2003" box="[1041,1189,1806,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoiensis">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FBB7F8CFFB3E6C71" box="[1041,1189,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">F. hanoiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34675E6FF20FF86FB4EF8CEFADC6C71" box="[1256,1351,1806,1832]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
in gnathopods III sexually dimorphic, the shape of pereopods IIIVII, and apically notched telson with three spines on each lobe. The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF20FF86FCA3F897FC016C29" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2003" box="[773,922,1878,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoiensis">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FCA3F897FC016C29" box="[773,922,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">F. hanoiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF20FF86FB4FF897FAE56C29" authorityName="Hou &amp; Li" authorityYear="2003" box="[1257,1406,1878,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanoiensis">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF20FF86FB4FF897FAE56C29" box="[1257,1406,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="327">F. hanoiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (1) left mandible lacinia mobilis with four teeth (with five weak dentations); right mandible lacinia mobilis bifurcate, with small teeth (with many weak teeth); (2) maxilla I inner plate with a group of setae on outer margin (without setae); and (3) uropod II outer ramus with three marginal spines (with one mid-marginal spine).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E65FEFF23FF85FF31F857FCD76CAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5092281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092281/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" startId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[205,1384,182,1918]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF23FF85FF31F857FCD76CAE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF23FF85FF31F857FE8F6CF6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF23FF85FEBDF858FDE66CF6" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,637,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF23FF85FEBDF858FE696CE9" box="[283,498,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF23FF85FD2EF858FD426CE9" bold="true" box="[648,729,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF23FF85FD2EF858FD426CE9" box="[648,729,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. paratype female, from Yunnan, China. A, pereopod III; B, pereopod IV; C, pereopod V; D, pereopod VI; E, pereopod VII; F, dactylus of pereopod III; G, dactylus of pereopod IV; H, dactylus of pereopod V; I, dactylus of pereopod VI; J, dactylus of pereopod VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF22FF84FF61FF57FC566AD3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FF61FF57FDD26BE8" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,585,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FF61FF57FE286BE8" box="[199,435,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FDF2FF57FD356BE8" bold="true" box="[596,686,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF22FF84FDF2FF57FD356BE8" box="[596,686,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FC7AFF57FB066BE8" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Pattaratumrong" authorityYear="2016" box="[988,1181,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boonyanusithii">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FC7AFF57FB066BE8" box="[988,1181,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">F. boonyanusithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FF4CFF7BFE376B8C" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Pattaratumrong" authorityYear="2016" box="[234,428,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boonyanusithii">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FF4CFF7BFE376B8C" box="[234,428,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">F. boonyanusithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (1) epimeral plates IIIII without epimeral slits (with epimeral slits); (2) left mandible incisor with five teeth (with four teeth); (3) maxilla I inner plate with a group of setae on outer margin (without setae); and (4) telson with three spines per lobe (four spines per lobe). It also can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FA2EFEC3FE896A18" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Pattaratumrong" authorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buraphana">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FA2EFEC3FE896A18" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">F. buraphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters (
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FDC7FEE7FD626A18" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Pattaratumrong" authorityYear="2016" box="[609,761,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buraphana">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FDC7FEE7FD626A18" box="[609,761,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">F. buraphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): (1) epimeral plates IIIII without epimeral slits (with epimeral slits); (2) left mandible lacinia mobilis with four teeth (with five teeth); (3) telson with three spines per lobe (five spines per lobe); (4) coxal gills convoluted (simple).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF22FF84FF61FE53FE076938" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">
We downloaded nine COI sequences of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FCB6FE53FC246AF4" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[784,959,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FCB6FE53FC246AF4" box="[784,959,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FC5EFE53FBA06AF4" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[1016,1083,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FC5EFE53FBA06AF4" box="[1016,1083,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Gazia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from GenBank (
<tableCitation id="C6D300CDFF22FF84FB5BFE53FAC96AF4" box="[1277,1362,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1 GenBank accession numbers and uncorrected pairwise distances of the COI partial sequences between Flore-" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E65FEFF2BFF8DFF31FD3CFA07684D" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="DF2E65FEFF2BFF8DFF31FD3CFA07684D">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Molecular analyses showed high interspecific divergences. The uncorrected p-distances between
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FB16FE77FEB16AAC" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FB16FE77FA076A88" box="[1200,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FE90FE1BFE0A6AAC" bold="true" box="[310,401,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF22FF84FE90FE1BFE0A6AAC" box="[310,401,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the other five
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FDE7FE1BFCD26AAC" box="[577,841,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FDE7FE1BFD6B6AAC" box="[577,752,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FC24FE1BFC666AAD" authorityName="Lowry &amp; Springthorpe" authorityYear="2019" box="[898,1021,475,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Gazia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gazi">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FC24FE1BFC666AAD" box="[898,1021,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Gazia gazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more than 19% (
<tableCitation id="C6D300CDFF22FF84FB4BFE1BFAD96AAC" box="[1261,1346,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1 GenBank accession numbers and uncorrected pairwise distances of the COI partial sequences between Flore-" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E65FEFF2BFF8DFF31FD3CFA07684D" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="DF2E65FEFF2BFF8DFF31FD3CFA07684D">Table 1</tableCitation>
), larger than the accepted threshold (16%) for crustacean species delimitation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04887FF22FF84FC74FE3FFB146940" author="Hou, Z. &amp; Li, S." box="[978,1167,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" pagination="215 - 253" refId="ref4655" refString="Hou, Z. &amp; Li, S. (2010) Intraspecific or interspecific variation: delimitation of species boundaries within the genus Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae), with description of four new species: delimitation of Gammarus species boundaries. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 160, 215 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00603. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Hou &amp; Li 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04887FF22FF84FB3BFE3FFA0A6943" author="Lefebure, T. &amp; Douady, C. J. &amp; Gouy, M. &amp; Gibert, J." box="[1181,1425,511,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" pagination="435 - 447" refId="ref4782" refString="Lefebure, T., Douady, C. J., Gouy, M. &amp; Gibert, J. (2006) Relationship between morphological taxonomy and molecular divergence within Crustacea: Proposal of a molecular threshold to help species delimitation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 435 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.03.014" type="journal article" year="2006">
Lefébure
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FAABFE3FFAD96940" box="[1293,1346,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, morphological and molecular data support the idea that
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FC20FDE3FA916964" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[902,1290,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FC20FDE3FBE96964" box="[902,1138,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FAB3FDE3FAF46964" bold="true" box="[1301,1391,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF22FF84FAB3FDE3FAF46964" box="[1301,1391,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a species new to science.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3576FF22FF84FF61FDABFED86860" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">
The new species occurs at the most distant sites from the coastline (more than
<quantity id="4CA99893FF22FF84FBE4FDABFB0069DC" box="[1090,1179,619,645]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
;
<figureCitation id="136A29F3FF22FF84FB0EFDABFB7269DC" box="[1192,1257,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-36@1.[151,1435,381,1509]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type localities of terrestrial Floresorchestia, Gazia and Asiaorcehstia species from Southeast Asia. 1, F. xueli Tong &amp; Hou, sp. nov.; 2, Gazia samroiyodensis (Azman, Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana, 2014); 3, F. boonyanusithii Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Pattaratumrong, 2016; 4, F. malayensis (Tattersall, 1922); 5, F. thienemanni (Schellenberg, 1931); 6, F. hanoiensis Hou &amp; Li, 2003; 7, Asiaorchestia vugiaensis (Dang &amp; Le, 2011); 8, F. yehyuensis Miyamoto &amp; Morino, 2008; 9, F. buraphana Wongkamhaeng, Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Pattaratumrong, 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5092265/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), whereas most
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FF31FD4FFE0469F0" box="[151,415,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FF31FD4FFEDD69F0" box="[151,326,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Floresorchestia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
mainly spread along the coastal areas. The terrestrial talitrids are considered to have arisen from coast dwelling species and possess a number of features for adaptation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04887FF22FF84FB86FD73FAC06997" author="Friend, J. &amp; Richardson, A." box="[1056,1371,691,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" pagination="25 - 48" refId="ref4444" refString="Friend, J. A &amp; Richardson, A. (1986) Biology of terrestrial amphipods. Annual Review of Entomology, 31 (1), 25 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / ANNUREV. EN. 31.010186.000325" type="journal article" year="1986">Friend &amp; Richardson 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The convoluted gills and the absence of epimeral slits might be some of the adaptations to terrestrial habitat. The biogeography and character evolution of
<taxonomicName id="4C514EF5FF22FF84FDE2FD3BFC50684C" authority="Tong &amp; Hou" authorityName="Tong &amp; Hao &amp; Liu &amp; Li &amp; Hou" authorityYear="2021" box="[580,971,763,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Floresorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FDE2FD3BFCAA684C" box="[580,817,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">Floresorchestia xueli</emphasis>
Tong &amp; Hou
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B925E964FF22FF84FC70FD3BFBAA684C" bold="true" box="[982,1073,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216541FFF22FF84FC70FD3BFBAA684C" box="[982,1073,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in terrestrial habitat needs to be further studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>