273 lines
47 KiB
XML
273 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="FEDF1CB85B8585722BCFDB0DA7B4A63A" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2023008" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904946" ID-ZooBank="88BC9632-9146-4B75-B62F-59480ABB3E24" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712001674361" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="B, Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso, B, Rafaela Bastos-Pereira & B, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira" docDate="2023" docId="03F6DD4BFFDC1314FE8CFC6CFADFF96E" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.31.e2023008.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2023008) 31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2023008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Diploexochus obscurus B & B & B 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFCFA533FFD4131DFFA7FFB1FFDCFF9F" masterDocTitle="Cave-dwellers Diploexochus (Isopoda, Armadillidae): new species and new records of the genus from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1712696045986" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2901A5C1603D1B64FFAE5DDC30B14DE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B980AA59D5F957BB1C00496B5EE414DE">
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<mods:title id="D0E7DB730F7EB7F432418E2DAB788BBB">Cave-dwellers Diploexochus (Isopoda, Armadillidae): new species and new records of the genus from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="279394486609348059C471640BF48650" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED8C4305F0D726B15C53428699CDDC28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4356F4CA19645A81A7821C94E9B637">B, Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="96539B5BD570296C0119D5EE054638A8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="967409FE28DA8C2D0BB75CE07AF78D6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26BEE088364B9513AA14FE8C3D46CE10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8317C86830B9CBACD807A1597B88157F">B, Rafaela Bastos-Pereira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C55FB62DE13B3BC3E1BBB16A94A36F98" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8ED36600D755CF931A5164F1A91B2FAA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33A7BB005ADCD63411834EFB9AA4950D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BCD6F9D29258FA0E3123DCF33828B5C">B, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="155E7541D265A1F817ED16656F4DC217">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="436C89FA02FF521FCB324BD9E849821B">
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<mods:title id="B7718EFF5E0710E44D44296497AFBDE7">Nauplius</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A6FA77F64787B345B57FDAEA1B9969C7">
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<mods:date id="3893F56ADE8A79E7D08B77F166798863">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="700CC6EACCD217C016D83469CC176848">e 2023008</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="097A2017D60C428F800EB3363AB529EE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="78A0529EDAE5D7CCF6243960A7A4499E">2023-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D8A814578C73715C809609C767E74B02" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E0381FC90AD75B5F3CACD0D8D7A3476">31</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C533A21DC9D8B1C60BBBD13735C9235">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="91E2C050B8D2E14EADD6AE35D2213A17">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2023008</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FEEB593D244EBDF1EC08042E940D1159">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="341EDE9F2F1544F97FE0D763B624D35B" type="DOI">10.1590/2358-2936e2023008</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74592043852A43F0913918F6DE215DCA" type="ISSN">2358-2936</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F6DD4BFFDC1314FE8CFC6CFADFF96E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6DD4BFFDC1314FE8CFC6CFADFF96E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6DD4BFFDC1314FE8CFC6CFADFF96E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3453FD6FFDC1315FE8CFC6CFD73FC65" box="[299,687,989,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDC1315FE8CFC6CFD73FC65" blockId="8.[209,778,989,1136]" box="[299,687,989,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0A8DB31FFDC1315FE8CFC6CFD73FC65" bold="true" box="[299,687,989,1018]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDC1315FE8CFC6CFD73FC65" bold="true" box="[299,687,989,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDC1315FE8CFC6CFD95FC65" ID-CoL="B6JKG" authority="B & B & B, 2023" authorityName="B & B & B" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,585,989,1018]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDC1315FE8CFC6CFD95FC65" bold="true" box="[299,585,989,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diploexochus obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFDC1315FDE8FC6FFD73FC65" box="[591,687,990,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3453FD6FFDC1314FE39FBB4FADFF96E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDC1315FE39FBB4FDE0FBBD" blockId="8.[209,778,989,1136]" box="[414,572,1029,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FE0DFBB4FDEFFBBD" box="[426,563,1029,1058]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStart-3="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="9.[181,251,917,940]" captionStartId-1="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionStartId-2="11.[181,251,1837,1860]" captionStartId-3="12.[181,252,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1433,828,1814]" captionTargetBox-3="[181,1466,167,1612]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@9.[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetId-2="figure-63@11.[181,1466,820,1815]" captionTargetId-3="figure-72@12.[181,1466,151,1612]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="Figure 7.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,female paratype.A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, scale setae; D, antennula; E, uropod. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C: 50µm; D: 100µm; E: 300µm." captionText-1="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 9.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,male paratype.A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-3="Figure 10. A, Karstic area surrounding Água Escura I cave; B, entrance of Água Escura I cave; C, conduitwhere the specimens were found; D, live specimenof Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in lateralview;E, live specimen ofDiploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in dorsalview." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904964" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904970" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904972" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10904964/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10904970/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10904972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 7 – 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDC1315FF76FB9DFD1DFBEF" blockId="8.[209,778,989,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Zoobank:
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<uri id="FFCE605FFFDC1315FEE8FB9DFD1DFBEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF95688FFDC1315FDDBFB9DFD1DFBEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E2B21901- 1FE9-4731-B8B0-B00C3FA56987</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDC1315FF7CFB29FE1BFAE9" blockId="8.[180,806,1175,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDC1315FF7CFB29FEA8FB2A" box="[219,372,1176,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Typematerial</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B376600FFDC1315FED8FB29FF35FAD0" collectingDate="2021-09-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="G. M. Cardoso & R. L. Ferreira" country="Brazil" location="Carinhanha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ISLA77539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E4D2FFFFDC1315FED8FB29FE28FB2A" box="[383,500,1176,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (
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<specimenCode id="DBF9C426FFDC1315FDE6FB29FD0CFB2B" box="[577,720,1175,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLA77539</specimenCode>
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, part in slide),
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<collectingCountry id="F3482CCDFFDC1315FF5AFB0FFE98FB44" box="[253,324,1214,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499BA2BFFFDC1315FEEBFB0FFE4CFB44" box="[332,400,1214,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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State, municipality of
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<location id="8E803A86FFDC1315FD2AFB0FFCC3FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6DD4BFFDC1314FE8CFC6CFADFF96E:8E803A86FFDC1315FD2AFB0FFCC3FB44" box="[653,799,1214,1243]" country="Brazil" name="Carinhanha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Bahia">Carinhanha</location>
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,
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<location id="8E803A86FFDC1315FF13FB56FE79FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6DD4BFFDC1314FE8CFC6CFADFF96E:8E803A86FFDC1315FF13FB56FE79FA9D" box="[180,421,1254,1287]" country="Brazil" name="Agua Escura I cave" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Bahia">Água Escura I cave</location>
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(-13.817694º -43.950366º),
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<date id="FFE14A9DFFDC1315FCA1FB54FE5EFAB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2021-09-17">17 September 2021</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AA098BFFDC1315FE37FABDFD98FAB6" box="[400,580,1292,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G.M. Cardoso</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26AA098BFFDC1315FD23FABDFCF9FAB6" box="[644,805,1292,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R.L. Ferreira</collectorName>
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coll.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B376600FFDC1315FF48FA82FE1FFAE9" collectingDate="2021-09-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName=" G. M. Cardoso & L. Ferreira" country="Iceland" location="Carinhanha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="ISLA 77540" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E4D2FFFFDC1315FF48FA82FEB0FAD0" box="[239,364,1331,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFDC1315FED1FA82FE34FAD0" box="[374,488,1330,1360]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(
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<quantity id="4CA7C1B8FFDC1315FE5DFA82FDF9FAD0" box="[506,549,1330,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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slide) (
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<specimenCode id="DBF9C426FFDC1315FDDAFA82FCC4FAD0" box="[637,792,1330,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLA 77540</specimenCode>
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), same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDC1315FF7CFA2EFEB5F9E3" blockId="8.[179,805,1438,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDC1315FF7CFA2EFE88FA24" box="[219,340,1439,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface covered with acute and rectangular tubercles; pereonites2–7 with11 tubercles in 2 rows; pleonite 3 with 4 tubercles, pleonites 4, 5 and telson with 2 paramedian tubercles; uropod exopod inserted medially, endopod around threefold exopod length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDC1315FF7CF92CFAE6F984" blockId="8.[180,808,1692,1952]" lastBlockId="8.[841,1469,151,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDC1315FF7CF92CFEB7F926" box="[219,363,1693,1721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFDC1315FD87F92DFDE4F924" box="[544,568,1692,1723]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="4CA7C1B8FFDC1315FDE5F92DFD78F926" box="[578,676,1692,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFDC1315FD15F92DFD16F924" box="[690,714,1692,1723]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="4CA7C1B8FFDC1315FD74F92DFCFDF926" box="[723,801,1692,1721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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. Body gray with depigmented spots; antenna 5
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<superScript id="7C2AC115FFDC1315FD60F970FD0AF94D" attach="left" box="[711,726,1729,1746]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
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article and flagellum yellowish (
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<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FE5AF958FD80F899" box="[509,604,1769,1798]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[181,251,917,940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,female paratype.A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, scale setae; D, antennula; E, uropod. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C: 50µm; D: 100µm; E: 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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). Endoantennal conglobation. Dorsal surface covered with acute and rectangular tubercles disposed as follows (
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<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FD05F887FCC4F8CC" box="[674,792,1846,1875]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A,B</figureCitation>
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): cephalon with 12 tubercles in 3 rows; pereonite 1 with 21 tubercles in 3 rows; pereonite 2 with 13 tubercles in 2 rows; pereonites 3–7 with 11 tubercles in 2 rows; pleonite 3 with 4 tubercles, pleonites 4 and 5 with 2 paramedian tubercles, telson with 2 tubercles. Dorsal surface with short semi-circular scale-setae (
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<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FA2CFEBBFCAEFED1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[181,251,917,940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,female paratype.A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, scale setae; D, antennula; E, uropod. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C: 50µm; D: 100µm; E: 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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). Cephalon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FBB6FE80FBA9FED2" box="[1041,1141,305,334]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[181,251,917,940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,female paratype.A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, scale setae; D, antennula; E, uropod. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C: 50µm; D: 100µm; E: 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FB26FE80FB17FED1" box="[1153,1227,305,334]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with frontal shield prominent, protruding above vertex, distal margin straight; eye with about16 ommatidia.Pereonites with epimera flattened and directed backwards; pereonite 1 strongly grooved on lateral margin, inner lobe of schisma rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FBF3FE40FB09FD91" box="[1108,1237,497,526]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); pereonite 2 with triangular ventral lobe; pereonites 5–7 with oblique ventral ridge. Pleonites 3–5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FB35FD8FFB3EFDC4" box="[1170,1250,574,603]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.8F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with epimera well developed, quadrangular with round distal margin, slightly directed outwards. Telson hourglass-shaped, base wider than distal part, distal margin straight. Antennula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FC7CFD66FBE8FD6A" box="[987,1076,727,757]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[181,251,917,940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,female paratype.A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, scale setae; D, antennula; E, uropod. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C: 50µm; D: 100µm; E: 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) of 3 articles, proximal and distal articles subequal in length, distal article with 2 lateral and 5 apical aesthetascs. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FB44FC95FAE0FCDE" box="[1251,1340,804,833]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.8G</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, not surpassing distal margin of pereonite 1; flagellum of 2 articles, distal article about fourfold longer than first, with 1 row of aesthetascs. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FAE7FC29FA6DFC2A" box="[1344,1457,920,949]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) molar penicil simple; left mandible with 2 + 1 and right mandible with 1 + 1 free penicils. Maxillula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FCF1FBBAFC7EFBB7" box="[854,930,1035,1064]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
) outer branch with 4 + 5 simple teeth. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FCF0FB80FC6CFBD1" box="[855,944,1073,1102]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
) bilobate, outer lobe twice wider than inner lobe, covered with thin setae. Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FAFEFBE9FA6FFBEA" box="[1369,1459,1112,1141]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[181,252,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[191,1454,154,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[183,1463,151,1454]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Diploexochus obscurus sp. nov., female paratype. A, Habitus, lateral view; B, disposition of dorsal tubercles; C, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; D, cephalon and pereonite 1, dorsal view; E, epimera 1–4 ventral view; F, pleonites 3-5, uropods and telson, dorsal view. Male paratype: G, antenna; H, right mandible; I, left mandible; J, maxillula; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; C–L: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
|
||
) endite with medial seta surpassing distal margin, distal margin slightly rounded with 2 short triangular setae; palp with 2 setae on basal article. Pereopod 1 with longitudinal antennal grooming brush, dactylus inner claw not surpassing outer claw, dactylar organ and ungual seta simple, with longitudinal scale-field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FCF0FAD4FC6DFA1D" box="[855,945,1381,1410]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[181,251,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,828,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@11.[181,1466,820,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,male paratype.A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleopods 1–5 with monospiracular lungs. Uropod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FC64FA3AFBF8FA37" box="[963,1060,1419,1448]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[181,251,917,940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[181,1466,147,889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,female paratype.A, Habitus, lateral view; B, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view; C, scale setae; D, antennula; E, uropod. Scale bars: A, B: 1 mm; C: 50µm; D: 100µm; E: 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) protopod flattened, distal part subrectangular, exopod short inserted medially, endopod stout, short, not reaching the insertion of exopod, around threefold exopod length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDC1315FCD6F994FC1FF801" blockId="8.[841,1469,151,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDC1315FCD6F994FC6BF9DD" box="[881,951,1573,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
pereopods 1 and 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FB63F994FA9AF9DD" box="[1220,1350,1573,1602]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[181,251,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,828,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@11.[181,1466,820,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,male paratype.A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with no particular modifications. Genital papilla with triangular ventral shield, papilla slightly surpassing ventral shield with apical orifices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FB7DF928FAEEF929" box="[1242,1330,1689,1718]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[181,251,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,828,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@11.[181,1466,820,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,male paratype.A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleopod 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FCF0F971FC6DF942" box="[855,945,1728,1757]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[181,251,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,828,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@11.[181,1466,820,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,male paratype.A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) exopod small, triangular, wider than long; endopod about 4 times longer than exopod, distal part straight. Pleopod 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FBD3F8BCFB12F8B5" box="[1140,1230,1805,1834]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[181,251,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,828,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@11.[181,1466,820,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,male paratype.A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) exopod triangular, outer margin strongly concave bearing setae;endopod longer than exopod. Pleopods 3 and 4 exopods as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDC1315FCECF830FC1CF801" box="[843,960,1921,1951]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[181,251,1837,1860]" captionTargetBox="[190,1433,828,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-63@11.[181,1466,820,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9.Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.,male paratype.A, Pereopod 1; B, pereopod 7; C, pleopod 1and genital papilla; D, pleopod 2; E, pleopod 3 exopod; F, pleopod 4 exopod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF203CD5FFDD1314FF12FC24FBC7FC52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904964/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[181,251,917,940]" targetBox="[181,1466,147,889]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDD1314FF12FC24FBC7FC52" blockId="9.[180,1467,916,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FF12FC24FECAFC33" bold="true" box="[181,278,917,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDD1314FEB0FC25FE30FC33" authority="B & B & B, 2023" authorityName="B & B & B" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,492,916,940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FEB0FC25FE30FC33" box="[279,492,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diploexochus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFDD1314FE57FC24FDE7FC33" box="[496,571,917,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FD40FC25FD24FC33" bold="true" box="[743,760,916,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FC73FC24FC39FC32" bold="true" box="[980,997,917,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalon and pereonite 1, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FAC8FC25FA5DFC33" bold="true" box="[1391,1409,916,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
, scale setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FF55FC04FED9FC52" bold="true" box="[242,261,949,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
, antennula;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FED8FC04FE53FC52" bold="true" box="[383,399,949,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||
, uropod. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FDFBFC05FD56FC52" bold="true" box="[604,650,948,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FD7BFC05FD32FC53" bold="true" box="[732,750,948,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
: 50µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FCE7FC04FC8FFC52" bold="true" box="[832,851,949,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
: 100µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FC14FC04FC1FFC52" bold="true" box="[947,963,949,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||
: 300µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDD1314FF7CFC4DFD55FBF8" blockId="9.[180,805,1020,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FF7CFC4DFE87FB86" box="[219,347,1020,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FDECFC4DFD1FFB86" box="[587,707,1020,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDD1314FDECFC4DFD65FB86" authorityName="B & B & B" authorityYear="2023" box="[587,697,1020,1049]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">“obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the cave where the species was collected, Água Escura (that in Portuguese means dark water).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE06C5DFFDD1314FF7CFB3EFADFF96E" blockId="9.[180,806,1167,1777]" lastBlockId="9.[841,1469,1020,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FF7CFB3EFD8FFB33" box="[219,595,1167,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat and ecological remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDD1314FCAEFB21FEC1FB4D" authority="B & B & B, 2023" authorityName="B & B & B" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FCAEFB21FEC1FB4D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFDD1314FE8FFB07FE54FB4D" box="[296,392,1206,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found in a limestone cave (Água Escura I cave) located in the region of “Serra do Ramalho”, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3482CCDFFDD1314FDBBFAB2FDB6FABF" box="[540,618,1283,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This area has hundreds of caves and several cave-restricted species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFDD1314FF51FAE1FD81FAF1" author="Baptista and Giupponi" box="[246,605,1360,1390]" firstAuthor="Baptista" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="105 - 110" refId="ref5485" refString="Baptista RLC; Giupponi ADL 2002. A new troglomorphic Charinus from Brazil (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 6 (31): 105 - 110. https: // seaentomologia. org / PDF / RIA _ 6 / R 06 - 010 - 105. pdf" type="journal article" year="2002">Baptista and Giupponi, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFDD1314FDCDFAE1FEB1FA0B" author="Kamimura and Ferreira" firstAuthor="Kamimura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="87 - 100" refId="ref6216" refString="Kamimura Y and Ferreira RL 2018. Description of a second South American species in the Malagasy earwig genus Mesodiplatys from a cave habitat, with notes on the definition of Haplodiplatyidae (Insecta, Dermaptera). ZooKeys, 790: 87 - 100. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 790.27193" type="journal article" year="2018">Kamimura and Ferreira, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFDD1314FEDBFAC6FD4BFA0B" author="Hellmann" box="[380,663,1399,1428]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hellmann" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6152" refString="Hellmann L; Ferreira RL; Rabelo L and Leal-Zanchet AM 2020. Enhancing the still scattered knowledge on the taxonomic diversity of freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Dugesiidae) in caves from two Brazilian Biomes. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 55: 1 - 16. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2020.1829901" type="journal article" year="2020">Hellmann et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although many other caves in the area were also inventoried, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDD1314FEFEFA74FE02FA7E" authority="B & B & B, 2023" authorityName="B & B & B" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,478,1476,1505]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FEFEFA74FE02FA7E" box="[345,478,1476,1505]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFDD1314FE43FA74FDE2FA7E" box="[484,574,1477,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were only found in this cave. Although this cave is peripheral to the main subterranean drainage in the area, it can be considered part of the Água Clara cave system, which comprises the richest hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFDD1314FEDCF937FD44F93C" author="Souza-Silva M & Cerqueira RFV & Pellegrini TG & Ferreira RL" box="[379,664,1670,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="4223 - 4250" refId="ref7049" refString="Souza-Silva M; Cerqueira RFV; Pellegrini TG and Ferreira RL 2021. Habitat selection of cave-restricted fauna in a new hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in Neotropics. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30: 4223 - 4250. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 021 - 02302 - 8" type="journal article" year="2021">Souza-Silva et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Água Escura I cave presents a single entrance, located at the base of a limestone outcrop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDD1314FD9BF965FD79F96E" box="[572,677,1748,1777]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[181,252,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,167,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[181,1466,151,1612]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. A, Karstic area surrounding Água Escura I cave; B, entrance of Água Escura I cave; C, conduitwhere the specimens were found; D, live specimenof Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in lateralview;E, live specimen ofDiploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in dorsalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cave presents two main conduits (one intercepting the other), which were extremely dry during the samplings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDD1314FCF0FBFCFC1CFBF5" box="[855,960,1101,1130]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[181,252,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,167,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[181,1466,151,1612]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. A, Karstic area surrounding Água Escura I cave; B, entrance of Água Escura I cave; C, conduitwhere the specimens were found; D, live specimenof Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in lateralview;E, live specimen ofDiploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in dorsalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the cave conduits are located at a lower level when compared to the surface, so that the water from f loods can enter the cave, submerging part of its chambers during strong rains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDD1314FAE2FB77FA73FB7B" box="[1349,1455,1222,1252]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[181,252,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,167,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[181,1466,151,1612]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. A, Karstic area surrounding Água Escura I cave; B, entrance of Água Escura I cave; C, conduitwhere the specimens were found; D, live specimenof Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in lateralview;E, live specimen ofDiploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in dorsalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to Köppen’s climate classification system, the local climate is “Aw”, with dry winter and an average annual rainfall of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA7C1B8FFDD1314FB2BFAF1FB29FAC3" box="[1164,1269,1344,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="640.0">640 mm</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C2AC115FFDD1314FB51FA8FFB23FAD0" attach="left" box="[1270,1279,1342,1359]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE11ACFFDD1314FAB7FAF1FC57FA1A" author="Alvares" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Alvares" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="711 - 728" refId="ref5402" refString="Alvares CA; Stape JL; Sentelhas PC; Moraes-Goncalves JL and Sparovek G 2013. Koppen's climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22: 711 - 728. DOI: https: // www. doi. org / 10.1127 / 0941 - 2948 / 2013 / 0507" type="journal article" year="2013">Alvares et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59A7D4FFDD1314FC7CFAD9FB57FA1A" box="[987,1163,1384,1413]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDD1314FB0DFAD8FAF5FA1A" authority="B & B & B, 2023" authorityName="B & B & B" authorityYear="2023" box="[1194,1321,1384,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FB0DFAD8FAF5FA1A" box="[1194,1321,1384,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFDD1314FA8CFAD8FAA3FA1A" box="[1323,1407,1385,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found in the cave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDD1314FB93FA21FB1DFA31" box="[1076,1217,1424,1454]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[181,252,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,167,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[181,1466,151,1612]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. A, Karstic area surrounding Água Escura I cave; B, entrance of Água Escura I cave; C, conduitwhere the specimens were found; D, live specimenof Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in lateralview;E, live specimen ofDiploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in dorsalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), all sheltered under big rocks, in which microhabitats still retained some moist content on the subjacent f loor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDD1314FAABFA50FAAAFA61" box="[1292,1398,1505,1534]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[181,252,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,167,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[181,1466,151,1612]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. A, Karstic area surrounding Água Escura I cave; B, entrance of Água Escura I cave; C, conduitwhere the specimens were found; D, live specimenof Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in lateralview;E, live specimen ofDiploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in dorsalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cave surroundings are severely impacted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136470D8FFDD1314FAE3F9BBFA72F9B8" box="[1348,1454,1546,1575]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[181,252,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,167,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-72@12.[181,1466,151,1612]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. A, Karstic area surrounding Água Escura I cave; B, entrance of Água Escura I cave; C, conduitwhere the specimens were found; D, live specimenof Diploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in lateralview;E, live specimen ofDiploexochus obscurus sp.nov.in dorsalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904972/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), mainly by deforestation and fires, although cattle and goat breeding were also observed. As mentioned for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDD1314FCECF935FC17F93F" authority="B & B & B, 2023" authorityName="B & B & B" authorityYear="2023" box="[843,971,1668,1696]" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FCECF935FC17F93F" box="[843,971,1668,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. spinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFDD1314FC77F932FBF6F900" box="[976,1066,1667,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the cave is likely being used by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F17DEFFDD1314FA38F935FC73F957" authority="B & B & B, 2023" authorityName="B & B & B" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Armadillidae" genus="Diploexochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BB04FFFDD1314FA38F935FC73F957" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2180D34FFDD1314FC10F91DFBCEF957" box="[951,1042,1708,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as a refuge, considering the highly impacted area surrounding the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |