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<document id="DC8A4239CE28C5F03EB28AE89352C8D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7049fe72-a637-4081-b2df-f59a5c15b7ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222571" ID-ZooBank="0EAE3D84-E1E8-442D-A9BD-3E7046A2A706" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460674603724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2013" docId="03F68B67BB16E13871E6F96BFA8DFB16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03709p460.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3709 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Japanagromyza crinicolis Lonsdale, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="FFCFF31FBB14E13C7171FFB6FFD2FFD2" masterDocTitle="Japanagromyza Sasakawa (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="460" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698349524746" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F9CC9D58910A71CE55902B6DF38AC3F">Japanagromyza Sasakawa (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9C769864009E255ADF3DDFD5B2805480" type="personal">
<mods:role id="003D5AC29E17EDA4035B084AD388C0DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="1328B648A8F383336BA6256FA429CAEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF495E6DC082A810AFB12580B39F4741">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50C89A9DE4C89C1765D8F8738043466F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="17533429828CBF8F8792EA360E28B92C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99D5742BF2C4093B3EE5430296DBF939">
<mods:date id="C64A81AE5C48AE830897F98485D737D4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F867EA55449CF13A4B1D280BD6F7AE6">3709</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8DE0E553867AB19EB46DB8225578DE7A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDC118C5530FB8EE7F4C19C0F418E285" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40A1ED4F4DB2324F91CA3888DCA19650" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E1EC09C6CB47566DDE498CE38222887" type="ZooBank">0EAE3D84-E1E8-442D-A9BD-3E7046A2A706</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F68B67BB16E13871E6F96BFA8DFB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F68B67BB16E13871E6F96BFA8DFB16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F68B67BB16E13871E6F96BFA8DFB16" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<subSubSection id="C34569FABB16E13E71E6F96BFF2AF8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB16E13E71E6F96BFDCAF925" blockId="2.[151,536,1757,1816]" box="[151,536,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<heading id="D0A88D1DBB16E13E71E6F96BFDCAF925" bold="true" box="[151,536,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB16E13E71E6F96BFDCAF925" bold="true" box="[151,536,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB16E13E71E6F96BFE1CF925" box="[151,462,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinicolis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB16E13E71E6F96BFE1CF925" bold="true" box="[151,462,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Japanagromyza crinicolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2185B18BB16E13E70A7F96BFDCAF925" box="[470,536,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB16E13E71E6F949FF2AF8CA" blockId="2.[151,536,1757,1816]" box="[151,248,1791,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<figureCitation id="136426F4BB16E13E71E6F949FF2AF8CA" box="[151,248,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[155,1382,212,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Japanagromyza crinicolis sp. n., male genitalia; 1: external genitalia, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 2: external genitalia, ventral; 3: external genitalia, left lateral; 4: ejaculatory apodeme; 5: internal genitalia, ventral; 6: internal genitalia, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222572/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Figs 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34569FABB16E13871E6F8F1FE51FCC7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="447" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB16E13E71E6F8F1FEC2F821" blockId="2.[151,1437,1863,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB16E13E71E6F8F1FEFBF8B2" bold="true" box="[151,297,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="447">Description.</emphasis>
Wing length 3.0mm (♂). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 0.6; vein r-m slightly past midpoint of cell dm. Eye height divided by gena height 11.4. Lunule subshining, much wider than high with dorsum bent inwards (margin appearing flat when viewed anteriorly). Ocellar triangle relatively shiny. Face with very shallow carina. Clypeus slightly thicker than that of African congeners.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF206AF9BB17E13F71E6F836FEBBF806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222572/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[155,1382,212,1893]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB17E13F71E6F836FEBBF806" blockId="3.[151,1436,1920,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB17E13F71E6F836FEE9F844" bold="true" box="[151,315,1920,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB17E13F7033F834FD98F845" box="[322,586,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinicolis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB17E13F7033F834FD98F845" box="[322,586,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Japanagromyza crinicolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2185B18BB17E13F7320F837FD59F844" box="[593,651,1921,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB17E13F7320F837FD59F844" bold="true" box="[593,651,1921,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia; 1: external genitalia, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 2: external genitalia, ventral; 3: external genitalia, left lateral; 4: ejaculatory apodeme; 5: internal genitalia, ventral; 6: internal genitalia, left lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FF21FE4BFF25" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FF21FE9DFF62" box="[199,335,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
Prescutellar acrostichal seta absent. Approximately 810 rows of acrostichal setulae. Intra postalar small. Katepisternum with an additional 3 short, developed setae. Fore tibia with medial seta. Mid femur with long posterodistal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FEB2FA4EFECF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" box="[199,1436,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FEB2FE8BFECF" box="[199,345,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Colouration:</emphasis>
Setae black, setulae with brown tint. Halter entirely black. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FE91FDF6FD3D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FE91FEE8FE92" box="[199,314,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Genitalia:</emphasis>
Subepandrial sclerite with long, dark, plate-like halves that meet at a narrow point medially. Cercus narrowest at base. Surstylus not projecting, completely fused to broad margin of epandrium; anterior and ventral margins with scattered tubercle-like setae on inner surface. More than half of hypandrial length composed of apical apodeme; inner setose lobe of hypandrium (possibly homologous with pregonite) separate, floating. Phallophorus short, symmetrical. Basiphallus composed of small dorsobasal plate that extends slightly onto right lateral surface; well separated from mesophallus by membranous space. Mesophallus small and lobate, forming simple chamber connecting duct and distiphallus. Distiphallus large with base forming a dark, compact chamber with a short dorsal extension and similarly short, but spinulose right lateral lobe; with long, paler medial extension that curves to the right where it forms shallow corkscrew-like annulations; left lateral membrane with narrow sclerotized band that separates a smaller ventral spinose patch from a larger, more heavily spinulose dorsal patch. Ejaculatory apodeme with
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871BEFD39FE7FFD7A" box="[207,429,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">pileus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
extended laterally as short, dark apodemes; stem short with basal process atrophied; blade broadly ovate, moderately well pigmented and with thin medial rib; base of duct with pigmented patches produced from stem and
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E138704EFD61FDCFFD22" box="[319,541,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">pileus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FD4AFE51FCC7" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" box="[199,387,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FD4AFED4FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,262,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34569FABB10E13871B6FCA9FE14FCEA" box="[199,454,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FCA9FE14FCEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" box="[199,454,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FCA9FEB2FCEA" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB10E1387016FCA9FE10FCEA" box="[359,450,799,824]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34569FABB10E13871B6FCF2FE59FC52" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FCF2FE59FC52" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FCF2FE9CFC8F" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet compounds the Latin for “hair” [
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13872C8FCF3FC2BFC8E" box="[953,1017,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">crinis</emphasis>
] and “penis” [
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13875D3FCF2FB05FC8F" box="[1186,1239,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">colis</emphasis>
], referring to the characteristic phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34569FABB10E13871B6FC3AFB7AFC76" box="[199,1192,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FC3AFB7AFC76" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" box="[199,1192,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FC3AFDEBFC77" bold="true" box="[199,569,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB10E13870C6FC3AFDE6FC77" box="[439,564,908,933]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Entebbe,
<date id="FFE11CB1BB10E13873DBFC3AFC84FC77" box="[682,854,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" value="1972-12-20" valueMax="1972-12-31" valueMin="1972-12-20">2031.xii.1972</date>
, H. Falke,
<quantity id="4CA79794BB10E13872A1FC3AFBCEFC77" box="[976,1052,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160m</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D59F1F8BB10E138755CFC3AFB80FC76" box="[1069,1106,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34569FABB10E13871B6FC19FA8DFB16" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FC19FEABFBE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FC19FE9DFC1A" bold="true" box="[199,335,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Comments.</emphasis>
External and male genitalic characters support a close relationship between the African
<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB10E13871E6FC63FE6CFC3F" box="[151,446,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolobrata">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871E6FC63FE6CFC3F" box="[151,446,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Japanagromyza dolobrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB10E1387084FC63FDA8FC3F" box="[501,634,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinicolis">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E1387084FC63FDA8FC3F" box="[501,634,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">J. crinicolis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the Southeast Asian
<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB10E13872EEFC63FB5DFC3F" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[927,1167,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13872EEFC63FBC6FC3E" box="[927,1044,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">J. setigera</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
. These species are most readily characterized by an entirely black halter, and a large, spinose, hatchet-shaped phallus. Hosts are unknown for all three species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE03A71BB10E13871B6FBF7FA8DFB16" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB10E13871B6FBF7FE3DFB8A" box="[199,495,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolobrata">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13871B6FBF7FE3DFB8A" box="[199,495,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Japanagromyza dolobrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs in the D.R.
<collectingCountry id="F3487AE1BB10E1387224FBF6FC71FB8A" box="[853,931,1088,1112]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Congo</collectingCountry>
, can only be reliably differentiated from this species on the basis of male genitalic features, although the collection of additional material may allow for more confident separation of the two.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB10E1387376FB3FFCFDFB72" box="[519,815,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolobrata">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E1387376FB3FFCFDFB72" box="[519,815,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">Japanagromyza dolobrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a sight posteroventral extension of the epandrium, and the phallus is much longer with a much larger, carinate distiphallus. Also see comments for
<taxonomicName id="4C5F41F2BB10E13875BAFB1BFA8AFB17" box="[1227,1368,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Japanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
<emphasis id="B92BE663BB10E13875BAFB1BFA8AFB17" box="[1227,1368,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="449">J. meridiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>