264 lines
35 KiB
XML
264 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="35F9474AC5975B1DC0D9F6D38FE5EE70" ID-CLB-Dataset="22303" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be5e4bdb-a5e2-48f0-bc0c-3c27ddb7a1cf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816462" ID-ZooBank="442349A6-2D72-4FBE-9E03-1F94F45096CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588915409088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J. & Menard, Katrina L." docDate="2020" docId="03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caulotops Bergroth. Prior 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFCFFFB2FFE57F0FFFCBDD55FF8FF517" masterDocTitle="Revision and Phylogeny of the Eccritotarsine Plant Bug Genus Caulotops Bergroth, with Descriptions of Four New Genera and 14 New Species (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Associated with Agave (Agavoideae Asparagaceae) and Related Plant Genera" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1698838998895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6AE1D2876F70EF8E8F8FE2C6D548162E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37E44EAAC07EEAF725366A453B10FF61">
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<mods:title id="BA87D606310327FFB46CA8A5FC617429">Revision and Phylogeny of the Eccritotarsine Plant Bug Genus Caulotops Bergroth, with Descriptions of Four New Genera and 14 New Species (Hemiptera Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Associated with Agave (Agavoideae Asparagaceae) and Related Plant Genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FE8B2ECE64298284E0D895AC06843E02" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27810F1FAA2A947293FA249327BBCD5E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD64FFDE1CA9678D176834F575AECB94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B242D399D9EB548C821E49C3D0C6B3AD">Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6054769B0ED83226C3EA8ECE08FFDCCF">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 (e-mail: thomas. henry @ usda. gov)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="112475E6D2EBE8F43F1A917D6FF5373B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7D42159772E927A86F4DC11714A6F7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61DB7F8FD0FBACE6EEC46300BA7CDA4C">Menard, Katrina L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73946C98E6CB1B2E8EF6A8439709A868">Department of Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3044 (e-mail: katrina. menard @ uconn. edu)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2061623A3351428D22174FBF9DB10D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="027DC885C3C484502E6C0B284403A704">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC3FEA6B5136B019A725EA694DAD73BF">
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<mods:date id="75ECF12EF96D5740414A59EA628CB013">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59451A681D21F5C6D8AB76E56CF9A7F1">2020-05-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FAB306460BE86C85A3609FF7592893DC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="687649ED9758E079BD4642E0ACF31E30">4772</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="12B5FADFCA5AC0BEF7C953DF71942F63" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="1691F9D11E4EAC16EE4DE7C612E307C0">201</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C52068615F7E6A9A7F5A2F6BAAD9D496" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="C3456557FFE07F0AFF5CDB8DFE05F3E4" box="[151,394,1752,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE07F0AFF5CDB8DFE05F3E4" blockId="5.[151,394,1752,1779]" box="[151,394,1752,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="D0A881B0FFE07F0AFF5CDB8DFE05F3E4" bold="true" box="[151,394,1752,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE07F0AFF5CDB8DFE05F3E4" ID-CoL="3JQF" ID-ENA="237347" authority="Bergroth" authorityName="Bergroth. Prior" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,394,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caulotops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE07F0AFF5CDB8DFE05F3E4" bold="true" box="[151,394,1752,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE07F0AFF5CDB8DFE9EF3E4" bold="true" box="[151,273,1752,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Caulotops</emphasis>
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Bergroth
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456557FFE07F0AFF5CDA74FE95F248" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE07F0AFF5CDA74FE95F248" blockId="5.[151,1437,1825,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<typeStatus id="54E4887EFFE07F0AFF5CDA74FF40F22C" box="[151,207,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
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||
Species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE07F0AFE89DA74FD72F22C" authority="Bergroth, 1898" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1898" box="[322,765,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caulotops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
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<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE07F0AFE89DA74FDCCF22C" box="[322,579,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Caulotops puncticollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2DFFE07F0AFD86DA74FD72F22C" author="Bergroth, E." box="[589,765,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="33 - 35" refId="ref40739" refString="Bergroth, E. (1898) Ueber einige amerikanische Capsiden. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 17, 33 - 35." type="journal article" year="1898">Bergroth, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE07F0AFBCEDA77FA17F22C" authority="Berg, 1883" authorityName="Berg. Each" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Berg" box="[1029,1432,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eccritotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE07F0AFBCEDA77FA84F22C" box="[1029,1291,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Eccritotarsus platensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2DFFE07F0AFADEDA74FA17F22C" author="Berg, C." box="[1301,1432,1825,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="5 - 32" refId="ref40689" refString="Berg, C. (1883) Addenda et emendanda ad Hemiptera Argentinae (2). Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 16, 5 - 32 + 73 - 87 + 105 - 125 + 180 - 191 + 231 - 241 + 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="1883">Berg, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3456557FFE07F09FF5CDADCFDD6F5A3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE07F0AFF5CDADCFA96F2D7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1928,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11F2FFE07F0AFF5CDADCFA96F2D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10CDFFE07F0AFF5CDADCFE4FF2B6" author="Bergroth, E." box="[151,448,1928,1953]" page="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1898">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE07F0AFF5CDADCFE4FF2B6" ID-CoL="3JQF" authority="Bergroth 1898: 33" authorityName="Bergroth. Prior" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,448,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caulotops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE07F0AFF5CDADCFF70F2B6" box="[151,255,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Caulotops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2DFFE07F0AFECDDADDFE4FF2B6" author="Bergroth, E." box="[262,448,1928,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="33 - 35" refId="ref40739" refString="Bergroth, E. (1898) Ueber einige amerikanische Capsiden. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 17, 33 - 35." type="journal article" year="1898">Bergroth 1898: 33</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(original description); Kirkaldy 1906: 135 (list);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10CDFFE07F0AFC7CDADDFBFBF2B6" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[951,1140,1928,1953]" page="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1957">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2DFFE07F0AFC7CDADDFBFBF2B6" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[951,1140,1928,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref40941" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1957) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part I. Cylapinae, Deraeocorinae, Bryocorinae. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 44, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1957">Carvalho 1957: 94</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog, in part);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10CDFFE07F0AFAF9DADFFE06F2D7" author="Henry, T. J. & Wheeler, A. G. Jr." page="265" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2DFFE07F0AFAF9DADFFE06F2D7" author="Henry, T. J. & Wheeler, A. G. Jr." pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="251 - 507" refId="ref41842" refString="Henry, T. J. & Wheeler, A. G. Jr. (1988) Family Miridae Hahn, 1833 (= Capsidae Burmeister, 1835). The plant bugs. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (Eds.), Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden and New York, pp. 251 - 507. [958 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry and Wheeler 1988: 265</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog, in part);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10CDFFE07F0AFD8EDAF2FD7EF2D7" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[581,753,1959,1984]" page="540" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2DFFE07F0AFD8EDAF2FD7EF2D7" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[581,753,1959,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref42646" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. The New York Entomological Society, New York, New York, 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh 1995: 540</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog, in part),
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<date id="FFE1101CFFE07F0AFC67DAFDFB91F2D7" box="[940,1054,1960,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="2002" valueMax="2013">2002–2013</date>
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(online catalog, in part).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE37F09FF5CDDCFFDD6F5A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,154,1765]" box="[151,601,154,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FF5CDDCFFEE3F5A3" bold="true" box="[151,364,154,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">INCLUDED SPECIES.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FEBFDDCFFE7CF5A3" box="[372,499,154,180]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caulotops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FEBFDDCFFE7CF5A3" box="[372,499,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. platensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s (Berg).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456557FFE37F09FF5CDDEBFD65F47F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE37F09FF5CDDEBFD65F47F" blockId="6.[151,1437,154,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FF5CDDEBFE9DF5CF" bold="true" box="[151,274,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">DIAGNOSIS.</emphasis>
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Recognized by the small size, substylate eyes, pale coloration, the large deep pronotal punctures, males possessing nearly equal-sized right and left parameres, and the highly modified genital capsule possessing three large ventral processes, and only a small, slender, apically acute tubercle on the upper left corner of the genital capsule that does not serve as an anchor for the right paramere, a condition much different than the interactive tubercles present in all the other genera described in this work.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456557FFE37F09FF0CDC27FCDDF023" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE37F09FF0CDC27FD42F103" blockId="6.[151,1437,154,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FF0CDC27FEF7F49B" bold="true" box="[199,376,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">REDESCRIPTION.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B373C81FFE37F09FEB5DC27FD46F103" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611439319" county="Relatively" location="Head" municipality="Legs" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="neotype">
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Macropterous, relatively small, elongate oval (
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<figureCitation id="13642A59FFE37F09FC43DC27FB8DF49B" box="[904,1026,370,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1787,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,237,1762]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8–20. Caulotops and Agaveocoris spp. 8–10, Caulotops platensis. 8, male (dorsal aspect). 9, male (lateral aspect). 10, female (dorsal aspect). 11–20. Agaveocoris spp. 11, A. agavis (Reuter), male (dorsal aspect). 12, A. agavis, male (lateral aspect). 13, A. agavis, female (dorsal aspect). 14, A. barberi (Knight), male (dorsal aspect). 15, A. barberi, female (dorsal aspect). 16, A. barrerai, n. sp., male (dorsal aspect). 17, A. barrerai, n. sp., female (dorsal aspect). 18, A. bimaculatus, n. sp., male (dorsal aspect). 19, A. bimaculatus, n. sp., male (lateral aspect). 20, A. bimaculatus, n. sp., female (dorsal aspect)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816468/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
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||
); length from apex of head to cuneal fracture
|
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<quantity id="4CA79B39FFE37F09FF3DDCC0FED4F4A7" box="[246,347,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
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in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4887EFFE37F09FE4ADCC3FE55F4A7" box="[385,474,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
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male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B39FFE37F09FDECDCC0FD44F4A7" box="[551,715,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.64" metricValueMax="2.72" metricValueMin="2.56" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.64" valueMax="2.72" valueMin="2.56">2.56–2.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females; length from apex of head to membrane
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B39FFE37F09FAD1DCC3FAF0F4A7" box="[1306,1407,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.14">3.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4887EFFE37F09FF5CDCEFFF7FF4C3" box="[151,240,442,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B39FFE37F09FEF1DCECFE53F4C3" box="[314,476,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3449999999999998" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.3449999999999998" valueMax="3.65" valueMin="3.04">3.04–3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females; widest point across hemelytra
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B39FFE37F09FC7DDCEFFB96F4C3" box="[950,1049,442,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4887EFFE37F09FBF0DCEFFB1BF4C3" box="[1083,1172,442,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B39FFE37F09FB15DCEFFA0EF4C3" box="[1246,1409,442,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.88" valueMax="1.96" valueMin="1.8">1.80–1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females; general color pale yellowish orange with darker brown hemelytra. SURFACE AND VESTITURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FA93DC8BFA1AF4EF" box="[1368,1429,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FA93DC8BFA1AF4EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FA93DC8BFA1AF4EF" box="[1368,1429,478,504]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Head" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Head</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FF5CDF57FF7EF70B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FF5CDF57FF7EF70B" box="[151,241,514,540]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Smooth" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Smooth</location>
|
||
, shiny, with short, erect simple setae; all antennal segments with short, dense, simple setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FB3ADF57FACDF70B" box="[1265,1346,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FB3ADF57FACDF70B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FB3ADF57FACDF70B" box="[1265,1346,514,540]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Thorax" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Thorax</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FA9BDF57FF4CF757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FA9BDF57FF4CF757" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Pronotum" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pronotum</location>
|
||
deeply and evenly punctate, except for shiny, impunctate calli; setae relatively short and erect on disc, longer anteriorly around calli, remainder of thorax with short, sparse, reclining setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FBE1DF1FFB1BF773" box="[1066,1172,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FBE1DF1FFB1BF773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FBE1DF1FFB1BF773" box="[1066,1172,586,612]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Abdomen" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Abdomen</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FB6DDF1FFB67F773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FB6DDF1FFB67F773" box="[1190,1256,586,612]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Shiny" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Shiny</location>
|
||
, with relatively dense and semierect setae, longer on genital capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FCCDDF3BFC06F79F" box="[774,905,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FCCDDF3BFC06F79F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FCCDDF3BFC06F79F" box="[774,905,622,648]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Hemelytron" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Hemelytron</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FC50DF3BFB93F79F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FC50DF3BFB93F79F" box="[923,1052,622,648]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Impunctate" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Impunctate</location>
|
||
, shiny, with numerous, reclining, simple setae. STRUCTURE:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FE2FDFC7FDAEF7BB" box="[484,545,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FE2FDFC7FDAEF7BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FE2FDFC7FDAEF7BB" box="[484,545,658,684]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Head" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Head</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FDFBDFC7FDC0F7BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FDFBDFC7FDC0F7BB" box="[560,591,658,684]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="As" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">As</location>
|
||
wide as long, greater than one half total height below eyes in lateral view, eyes substylate and relatively small, interocular distance greater than twice the width of one eye, vertex and frons convex, clypeus not visible in dorsal view, posterior margin of vertex declining toward anterior margin of pronotum; length of antennal segment I less than half the width of interocular distance, length of antennal segment II 1.2 times length of segment I; labium extending to metacoxae or abdominal segment II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FBCEDE77FBD9F62B" box="[1029,1110,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FBCEDE77FBD9F62B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FBCEDE77FBD9F62B" box="[1029,1110,802,828]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Thorax" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Thorax</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FBAFDE77FA85F62B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FBAFDE77FA85F62B" box="[1124,1290,802,828]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Collarlike area" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Collarlike area</location>
|
||
of pronotum anterior to calli wide, flat and punctate, anterior margin adjacent to head medially concave, calli well developed, separated by a deep median, inverse, V-shaped invagination, disc expanded and convex, lateral margins weakly concave medially, posterior margin weakly convex, partially covering mesoscutum.
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FBF1DEDBFB23F6BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FBF1DEDBFB23F6BF" box="[1082,1196,910,936]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Scutellum" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Scutellum</location>
|
||
equilateral, produced along lateral edges forming a weakly raised V-shaped ridge.
|
||
<location id="8E806007FFE37F09FC8DDEE7FC55F6DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687CAFFE07F09FF5CDB8DFE72F3F2:8E806007FFE37F09FC8DDEE7FC55F6DB" box="[838,986,946,972]" county="Relatively" municipality="Legs" name="Metathoracic" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Metathoracic</location>
|
||
scent gland opening narrow, occupying lower margin of metasternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FE3ADE82FDA9F6E7" box="[497,550,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACA6FFE37F09FE3ADE82FDA9F6E7" box="[497,550,983,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Legs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E50FFE37F09FDFEDE83FD27F6E7" box="[565,680,982,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Relatively</collectingCounty>
|
||
short, stout; claws with large fleshy pulvilli broadly attached to the inner claw surface and distinctive pulvillar combs
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE37F09FF0CD94BFB1EF196" blockId="6.[151,1437,154,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FF0CD94BFEE3F12F" box="[199,364,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Genital capsule aperture broadly rounded, with three large processes arising from ventral margin and a small indistinct tubercle on upper left margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A59FFE37F09FCC6D917FCEDF14A" box="[781,866,1090,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[176,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Male genitalia of Caulotops and Agaveocoris spp. Caulotops platensis: 67, genital capsule. 68, left paramere. 69, right paramere. Agaveocoris agavis: 70, endosoma. 71, left paramere. 72, right paramere. A. barberi: 73, left paramere. 74, right paramere. A. barrerai, n. sp.: 75, left paramere. 76, right paramere. A. bimaculatus, n. sp.: 77, endosoma. 78, left paramere. 79, right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left paramere slender, strongly recurved apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A59FFE37F09FF6BD933FF7BF196" box="[160,244,1126,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[176,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Male genitalia of Caulotops and Agaveocoris spp. Caulotops platensis: 67, genital capsule. 68, left paramere. 69, right paramere. Agaveocoris agavis: 70, endosoma. 71, left paramere. 72, right paramere. A. barberi: 73, left paramere. 74, right paramere. A. barrerai, n. sp.: 75, left paramere. 76, right paramere. A. bimaculatus, n. sp.: 77, endosoma. 78, left paramere. 79, right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right paramere slender, somewhat S-shaped, with apex sharply curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A59FFE37F09FBFBD933FB0BF196" box="[1072,1156,1126,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 67–77" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[184,1401,191,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[176,1411,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 67–77. Male genitalia of Caulotops and Agaveocoris spp. Caulotops platensis: 67, genital capsule. 68, left paramere. 69, right paramere. Agaveocoris agavis: 70, endosoma. 71, left paramere. 72, right paramere. A. barberi: 73, left paramere. 74, right paramere. A. barrerai, n. sp.: 75, left paramere. 76, right paramere. A. bimaculatus, n. sp.: 77, endosoma. 78, left paramere. 79, right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE37F09FF0CD9DFFCDDF023" blockId="6.[151,1437,154,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FF0CD9DFFE94F1B3" box="[199,283,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Female</emphasis>
|
||
g
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FEFAD9DFFE1FF1B3" box="[305,400,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">enitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Vestibulum with two enlarged plates protruding anteriorly into abdomen, invaginated in on themselves, without spines, areas closest to vestibular opening more sclerotized, with two knob-shaped structures surrounding presumed entrance to vestibulum. Ventral surface of ovipositor smooth, lacking visible serrations. Dorsal sac with barely visible, weakly sclerotized ring structures. Posterior wall membranous, with base of ovipositor possessing a dorsal projection that attaches to wall membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456557FFE37F09FF0CD86BFE72F3F2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE37F09FF0CD86BFF7EF327" blockId="6.[151,1437,154,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FF0CD86BFEC3F04F" bold="true" box="[199,332,1342,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">DISCUSSION.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FE9ED86BFE47F04F" authorityName="Bergroth. Prior" authorityYear="1898" box="[341,456,1342,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caulotops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FE9ED86BFE47F04F" box="[341,456,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Caulotops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several unique characters that separate it from the other genera in our study: the deeply punctate pronotum, including the broad area anterior to calli, the smooth base of the ovipositor, the lack of a large lateral tubercle on the genital capsule, and the similar-sized male parameres. These characters are present in other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FEA7D8FFFD89F0D3" box="[364,518,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccritotarsini">Eccritotarsini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially those that lack the hook-and-latch
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4887EFFE37F09FBD2D8FFFBC6F0D3" box="[1049,1097,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A59FFE37F09FB2FD8FFFADCF0D3" box="[1252,1363,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,381,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[225,1361,381,1513]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs of Agaveocoris agavis. 2, head and pronotum, dorsal aspect. 3, head and pronotum, lateral aspect. 4, head, frontal aspect. 5, metathoracic scent gland opening and ostiolar evaporative area. 6, genital capsule, showing right and left paramere and tubercle, caudal aspect. 7, genital capsule, showing right paramere and tubercle, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), with an elongate right paramere hooking around a large genital tubercle and, therefore, it will be critical to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FF5CD8A7FE85F31B" authorityName="Bergroth. Prior" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,266,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caulotops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FF5CD8A7FE85F31B" box="[151,266,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Caulotops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a larger-scale analysis of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FDBDD8A7FC82F31B" box="[630,781,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccritotarsini">Eccritotarsini</taxonomicName>
|
||
to help determine its phylogenetic placement in a broader context.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036DCFFE37F09FF0CDB6FFE72F3F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,154,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
As already noted, the Central and North American taxa previously placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FBE3DB6FFB2DF343" box="[1064,1186,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FBE3DB6FFB11F343" authorityName="Bergroth. Prior" authorityYear="1898" box="[1064,1182,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Caulotops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caulotops</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most of which are restricted to feeding on species of the plant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FD7BDB0BFD79F36F" box="[688,758,1630,1656]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FD7BDB0BFD79F36F" box="[688,758,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Agave</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FCCFDB0BFC2EF36F" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[772,929,1630,1656]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B2DFFE37F09FC65DB0BFB1BF36F" author="The Plant List" box="[942,1172,1629,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref42857" refString="The Plant List. (2013) Version 1.1. Published on ther internet. Available from: http: // www. the plantlist. org / (accessed 25 August 2019)" type="url" year="2013">The Plant List 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; previously
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FAEADB0BFA13F36F" box="[1313,1436,1630,1656]" class="Liliopsida" family="Agavaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Agavaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[USDA, NRC 2016], which is now considered a subfamily), are not congeneric with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4887EFFE37F09FBB0DBD7FB24F38B" box="[1147,1195,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FADADBD7FA19F38B" authorityName="Berg. Each" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Berg" box="[1297,1430,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eccritotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEACEFFE37F09FADADBD7FA19F38B" box="[1297,1430,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is not surprising, given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D5FFFE37F09FDEADBF3FD13F3D7" box="[545,668,1702,1728]" class="Liliopsida" family="Agavaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Agavaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348764CFFE37F09FC9FDBF3FC4CF3D7" box="[852,963,1702,1728]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the disjunction between these taxa is more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B39FFE37F09FEC4DB9FFEF6F3F3" box="[271,377,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="6000.0">6,000 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B39FFE37F09FE4CDB9FFE7EF3F2" box="[391,497,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" unit="mi" value="4000.0">4,000 mi</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |