321 lines
37 KiB
XML
321 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="5E7C3AF23F175E31754EB9155F8CBC71" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5575.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14747112" ID-ZooBank="4B1C253B-95F1-4F55-8EA1-F311AB52A6A2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737971982520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Drăghici, Andreea-Cătălina, Pintilioaie, Alexandru-Mihai, Murariu, Dumitru, Manci, Cosmin-Ovidiu & Ruzzier, Enrico" docDate="2025" docId="03F687B8A32956257F943D6AFECCF995" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5575.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5575 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5575.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palorus subdepressus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="FFCFFFC0A32E562D7F033B30FF9EFF98" masterDocTitle="New additions and further records of non-native Coleoptera in Romania" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1737973117127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="17A1624A6ED04DC6C8233F00657507AB">New additions and further records of non-native Coleoptera in Romania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6741E5FE64A01904D5BD1D816F8BEE1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB186D23372ACCB54CC2A6BB8886FC84">Drăghici, Andreea-Cătălina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="929D7CC7962C1A93F316B024ACA082A8">“ Grigore Antipa ” National Museum of Natural History, Kiseleff Road no. 1, 011341 Bucharest, Romania & University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, Splaiul Independenței 91 - 95, Bucharest, R- 050095, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="CD2079542392C6535AC7A9F6C78C2618" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F41C4C01F4C2642A970D0FEEA32D255A">Pintilioaie, Alexandru-Mihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54CE759E5337DC59217694C58E3F6177">Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research on the Marine Environment and Marine Terrestrial Atmosphere, Al. I. Cuza University of Iasi, Prof. Dr. Ioan Borcea Marine Biological Station, Nicolae Titulescu str. no. 163, Agigea, Constanţa, Romania & Doctoral School of Biology, Faculty of Biology, “ Alexandru Ioan Cuza ” University of IaȘi, Carol I Avenue, 20 A, 700505 IaȘi, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2168A5650ADFCF5363B9D8B3CEA98E0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F8776D68A5F8337C8687780AE4D77BDD">Murariu, Dumitru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48FA4EE4B13FA4FE0FA75D9E05CA90F5">Romanian Academy, Calea Victoriei no. 125, 010071 Bucharest, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EE38D8DA02BD938C50C806B3A137B9C">Manci, Cosmin-Ovidiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="821E8A58EA2AB96B0F1267A40AEC857C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0267-2460</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84C96A2237B4A36E56724522B5061626" type="email">cosminom@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C74899F9E2BA3865A41DFB599CB7E1C3">Ruzzier, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6ACB1837AF421CD4BA37D3BA28CD69D">Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="65DB49357E1FE96D41564E51968A05F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="87C0C8CB8582E81B62E24B6A0ACF8A7F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4116CB1A5FE2FF48E36142F5DE9D9F2E">2025-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1EC9E01329C099649DA0A1FE353A0A7A">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5575.3.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03F687B8A32956257F943D6AFECCF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14747181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B8A32956257F943D6AFECCF995" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687B8A32956257F943D6AFECCF995" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">
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<subSubSection id="C3456525A329562A7F943D6AFDE0F9EC" box="[151,638,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036AEA329562A7F943D6AFDE0F9EC" blockId="7.[151,638,1626,1653]" box="[151,638,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">
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<heading id="D0A881C2A329562A7F943D6AFDE0F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,638,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA329562A7F943D6AFDE0F9EC" authority="(Wollaston, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,638,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7F943D6AFDE0F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,638,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7F943D6AFE03F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,413,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Palorus subdepressus</emphasis>
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||
(Wollaston, 1864)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456525A329562A7F943DACFDCFF8F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036AEA329562A7F943DACFAE7F966" blockId="7.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7F943DACFE09F92E" bold="true" box="[151,407,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CF3A329562A7EAA3DADFBB1F942" collectingDate="2022-09-16" collectionCode="COMC" collectorName="Cosmin-Ovidiu Manci" latitude="43.9355" location="Dumbraveni" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.9952" municipality="County" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="5">
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Costanța
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACD4A329562A7D1D3DACFDECF92E" box="[542,626,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">County</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E806075A329562A7D8B3DACFC8AF92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687B8A32956257F943D6AFECCF995:8E806075A329562A7D8B3DACFC8AF92E" box="[648,788,1692,1718]" latitude="43.9355" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.9952" municipality="County" name="Dumbraveni" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Dumbrăveni</location>
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(near),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5069A329562A7C803DACFC61F92F" box="[899,1023,1692,1719]" degrees="43.9355" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" precision="5" value="43.9355">43.9355°N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5069A329562A7B043DACFBE1F92F" box="[1031,1151,1692,1719]" degrees="27.9952" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" precision="5" value="27.9952">27.9952°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFE1106EA329562A7B953DACFA87F92E" box="[1174,1305,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" value="2022-09-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E986A329562A7B953DACFA87F92E" box="[1174,1305,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" value="2022-09-16">16.IX.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, pasture— at light,
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||
<collectorName id="26AA5378A329562A7E033DF0FD9AF942" box="[256,516,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Cosmin-Ovidiu Manci</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD27A329562A7D533DF0FD7AF942" box="[592,740,1728,1755]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
),
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE6BA329562A7DFE3DF0FCD1F942" box="[765,847,1728,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">COMC</collectionCode>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A2BA329562A7C663DF0FC2EF942" box="[869,944,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,912,936]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,394,876]" captionTargetId="figure-132@8.[177,1410,381,889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparative table of head and pronotum of Palorus species: Palorus subdepressus (left) and P. depressus (right) (Palorus subdepressus—collected in Dumbrăveni (near), 43.9355°N/27.9952°E, 16.IX.2022 and Palorus depressus—collected in Dobrovăț Forest, 46.9982°N/27.6776°E, 5.III.2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A2BA329562A7CC13DF0FBB8F942" box="[962,1062,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,859,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,315,830]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[151,1435,309,835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE3.DorsalviewatA Triboliumdestructor;BLatheticusoryzae;CPalorus subdepressus;DPalorus depressus;(Tribolium destructor—collected in Bârnova Forest, 46.989703°N/27.687814°E, 21.V.2013, Latheticus oryzae—collected in Dumbrăveni (near), 43.9355°N/27.9952°E, 16.IX.2022, Palorus subdepressus—collected in Dumbrăveni (near), 43.9355°N/27.9952°E, 16.IX.2022 and Palorus depressus—collected in Dobrovăț Forest, 46.9982°N/27.6776°E, 5.III.2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Fig 3 C</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CF3A329562A7B423DF1FAEBF966" collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectionCode="COMC" collectorName="Cosmin-Ovidiu Manci" latitude="46.9978" location="IaSi County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="27.6757" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iasi">
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<collectingRegion id="499BF84CA329562A7B423DF1FB55F942" box="[1089,1227,1728,1756]" country="Romania" name="Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">IaȘi County</collectingRegion>
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, Dobrovăț (near),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5069A329562A7F943DD4FE8DF967" box="[151,275,1764,1791]" degrees="46.9978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" precision="5" value="46.9978">46.9978°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
/
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5069A329562A7E1F3DD4FE0DF967" box="[284,403,1764,1791]" degrees="27.6757" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" precision="5" value="27.6757">27.6757°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFE1106EA329562A7E9C3DD4FD97F966" box="[415,521,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" value="2022-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E986A329562A7E9C3DD4FD97F966" box="[415,521,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" value="2022-10-07">7.X.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, forest—dead wood related,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5378A329562A7C4F3DD4FBD7F966" box="[844,1097,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Cosmin-Ovidiu Manci</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD27A329562A7B883DD4FA92F966" box="[1163,1292,1764,1790]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE6BA329562A7A1C3DD4FAEBF966" box="[1311,1397,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">COMC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036AEA329562A7FC43C38FDCFF8F2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7FC43C38FE55F8BA" bold="true" box="[199,459,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Collecting conditions.</emphasis>
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Specimens from Dumbrăveni were collected at the light in an area intensively grazed just at the edge of Dumbrăveni forest. The specimen collected near Dobrovăț was found under the bark of a dead common hornbeam (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA329562A7E833C60FDDFF8F2" box="[384,577,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7E833C60FDDFF8F2" box="[384,577,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456525A32956257FC43C44FECCF995" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036AEA329562A7FC43C44FBEEF82A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7FC43C44FEFFF816" bold="true" box="[199,353,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Species of Afrotropical origin, now cosmopolitan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA329562A7CBD3C44FBA3F816" author="Rees, D." box="[958,1085,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" refId="ref15039" refString="Rees, D. (2007) Insects of stored grain: a pocket reference, Second Edition. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 43 pp." type="book" year="2007">Rees 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA329562A7B4E3C45FAD9F816" author="Bousquet, Y & Thomas, D. B. & Bouchard, P. & Smith, A. D. & Aalbu, R. L. & Johnston, A. M. & Steiner, W. E. Jr." box="[1101,1351,1908,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" pagination="14 - 55" refId="ref9758" refString="Bousquet, Y, Thomas, D. B., Bouchard, P., Smith, A. D., Aalbu, R. L., Johnston, A. M. & Steiner, W. E. Jr. (2018) Catalogue of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) of North America. ZooKeys, 728, 14 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 728.20602" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bousquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7BC13C45FB66F816" box="[1218,1272,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For a detailed distribution in Europe see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA329562A7D1D3CA9FD74F82A" author="Iwan, D. & Lobl, I. & Bouchard, P. & Bousquet, Y. & Kaminski, M & Merkl, O. & Ando, K. & Schawaller, W." box="[542,746,1944,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" pagination="104 - 474" refId="ref12493" refString="Iwan, D., Lobl, I. Bouchard, P., Bousquet, Y., Kaminski, M, Merkl, O., Ando, K. & Schawaller, W. (2020) Tenebrionidae. In: Iwan, D. & Lobl, I. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Revised and Updated 2 nd Edition. Brill, Leiden and Boston, pp. 104 - 474." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Iwan
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7D5E3CA9FD10F82A" box="[605,654,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348763EA329562A7DF63CA8FCC4F82A" box="[757,858,1944,1970]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a new country record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036AEA329562A7FC43C8CFED3F862" blockId="7.[151,1437,1692,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7FC43C8CFE8FF84E" bold="true" box="[199,273,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA329562A7E1D3C8CFDA1F84E" authority="Matthews, 2003" authorityName="Matthews" authorityYear="2003" box="[286,575,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palorini">Palorini Matthews, 2003</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes one other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA329562A7C313C8CFC77F84E" box="[818,1001,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7C313C8CFC15F84E" box="[818,907,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Palorus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348763EA329562A7B903C8CFB63F84E" box="[1171,1277,1980,2006]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA329562A7A0E3C8DFED6F862" authority="Fabricius, 1790" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA329562A7A0E3C8DFA02F84E" box="[1293,1436,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="416">P. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1790
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036AEA32656257FC43BA7FC83FEFD" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Despite many morphological differences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257D9E3BA7FCD3FF29" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[669,845,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257D9E3BA7FCD3FF29" box="[669,845,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">P. subdepressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257B4B3BA7FB7BFF28" box="[1096,1253,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Tribolium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257B4B3BA7FB7BFF28" box="[1096,1253,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Tribolium spp</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
., closely related taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257FD03B8BFEE0FF4D" author="Buchelos, C." box="[211,382,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" pagination="261 - 262" refId="ref9916" refString="Buchelos, C. Τ. (1980) Palorus subdepressus Wollaston (Col. Tenebrionidae) New record from Greece on stored cereals and milling products. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki, 12 (2), 261 - 262." type="journal article" year="1980">Buchelos 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257E8A3B8BFDEEFF4D" author="Mravinac, B. & Plohl, M. & Ugarkovic, D." box="[393,624,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" pagination="542 - 550" refId="ref13772" refString="Mravinac, B., Plohl, M. & Ugarkovic, D. (2005) Preservation and high sequence conservation of satellite DNAs suggest functional constraints. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 61 (4), 542 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00239 - 004 - 0342 - y" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Mravinac
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257EF93B8BFDB4FF4D" box="[506,554,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or, most commonly, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257C943B8BFA02FF4D" authority="(Fabricius, 1790) (Halstead 1967)" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[919,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257C943B8BFB80FF4D" box="[919,1054,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">P. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1790) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257BF23B8BFA0AFF4D" author="Halstead, D. G. H." box="[1265,1428,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" refId="ref11540" refString="Halstead, D. G. H. (1967) A revision of the genus Palorus: (sens. 1 at.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, 87 pp." type="book" year="1967">Halstead 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A2BA32656257F9C3BEFFEBAFF61" box="[159,292,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,859,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,315,830]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[151,1435,309,835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE3.DorsalviewatA Triboliumdestructor;BLatheticusoryzae;CPalorus subdepressus;DPalorus depressus;(Tribolium destructor—collected in Bârnova Forest, 46.989703°N/27.687814°E, 21.V.2013, Latheticus oryzae—collected in Dumbrăveni (near), 43.9355°N/27.9952°E, 16.IX.2022, Palorus subdepressus—collected in Dumbrăveni (near), 43.9355°N/27.9952°E, 16.IX.2022 and Palorus depressus—collected in Dobrovăț Forest, 46.9982°N/27.6776°E, 5.III.2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747122/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Fig. 3 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The main difference from the latter is the height of the genae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A2BA32656257CFB3BEFFBA3FF61" box="[1016,1085,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,912,936]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,394,876]" captionTargetId="figure-132@8.[177,1410,381,889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparative table of head and pronotum of Palorus species: Palorus subdepressus (left) and P. depressus (right) (Palorus subdepressus—collected in Dumbrăveni (near), 43.9355°N/27.9952°E, 16.IX.2022 and Palorus depressus—collected in Dobrovăț Forest, 46.9982°N/27.6776°E, 5.III.2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257B573BEFFB43FF61" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1108,1245,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257B573BEFFB43FF61" box="[1108,1245,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">P. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genae is slightly raised above the level of the clypeus, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257D943A33FCD7FE85" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[663,841,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257D943A33FD36FE84" box="[663,680,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257DB63A33FCD7FE85" box="[693,841,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">subdepressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genae is more raised above the clypeus, with petaloid genae forming two small horns. The shape of the genae, i.e., forming an anterior part that is raised above and covers part of the eye, is continuous with the supraorbital carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF206626A32656257F9438A0FD58FC68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14747118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14747118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" startId="8.[151,250,912,936]" targetBox="[190,1397,394,876]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036AEA32656257F9438A0FD58FC68" blockId="8.[151,1436,912,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257F9438A0FE8AFC30" bold="true" box="[151,276,912,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative table of head and pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257DE338A1FC1BFC31" box="[736,901,913,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257DE338A1FCAEFC31" box="[736,816,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Palorus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257C8C38A1FBFCFC31" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[911,1122,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257C8C38A1FBFCFC31" box="[911,1122,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Palorus subdepressu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s (left) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257BDB38A1FACBFC31" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1240,1365,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257BDB38A1FACBFC31" box="[1240,1365,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">P. depressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257FA33885FE0DFC55" box="[160,403,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257FA33885FEE6FC55" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[160,376,949,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressus">Palorus subdepressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected in Dumbrăveni (near), 43.9355°N/27.9952°E, 16.IX.2022 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257B723885FADEFC55" box="[1137,1344,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257B723885FAB8FC55" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1137,1318,949,973]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">Palorus depressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collected in Dobrovăț Forest, 46.9982°N/27.6776°E, 5.III.2023).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036AEA32656257FC43F73FEB9FAE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1091,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4880CA32656257FF93F73FEC2FBC5" box="[250,348,1091,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257E813F74FDACFBC5" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[386,562,1091,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257E813F74FDACFBC5" box="[386,562,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">P. subdepressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected under camel dung from the Canary Islands in 1859 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257A253F73FF4DFB19" author="Champion, G. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="417" pagination="26 - 30" refId="ref10168" refString="Champion, G. C. (1896) Some remarks on the insects belonging to the genus Palorus Muls., with a description of one new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 7, 26 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12440" type="journal article" year="1896">Champion 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The identification of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348763EA32656257D933F57FD48FB19" box="[656,726,1127,1153]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the storage rooms of Amarna, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257BA63F57FABDFB19" box="[1189,1315,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Sithophilus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257A2D3F58FEC6FB3E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" genus="Stegobium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257A2D3F58FA02FB19" box="[1326,1436,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">granarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257E6A3FBBFD80FB3D" box="[361,542,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dryophthoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257D353FBBFCA7FB3D" author="Panagiotakopulu, E." box="[566,825,1163,1189]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" pagination="1235 - 1246" refId="ref14330" refString="Panagiotakopulu, E. (2001) New records for ancient pests: Archaeoentomology in Egypt. Journal of Archaeological Science, 28 (11), 1235 - 1246. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / jasc. 2001.0697" type="journal article" year="2001">Panagiotakopulu 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348763EA32656257CCA3FBBFBE9FB3D" box="[969,1143,1163,1189]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Spanish Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1943 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257BE43FBBFF4DFB51" author="Louveaux, A. & Garcin, A. & Desutter-Grandcolas L." pageId="8" pageNumber="417" pagination="227 - 258" refId="ref13356" refString="Louveaux, A., Garcin, A. & Desutter-Grandcolas L. (2022) A comprehensive analysis of Morales Agacino entomological expeditions in Spanish Sahara 1941 - 1946, with an updated checklist of collection sites and collected insect species (Insecta Polyneoptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera Carabidae and Tenebrionidae). Zoosystema, 44 (10), 227 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2022 v 44 a 10" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Louveaux
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257A613FBCFA0BFB3D" box="[1378,1429,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), supports its African origin. The species was probably introduced to Europe during the prehispanic period (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257F9D3FE3FE6DFB75" author="Henriquez-Valido, P. & Morales, J. & Vidal-Matutano, P. & Moreno-Benitez, M. & Marchante-Ortega, A. & Rodriguez-Rodriguez, A. & Huchet, J. - B." box="[158,499,1235,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" refId="ref11935" refString="Henriquez-Valido, P. Morales, J., Vidal-Matutano, P., Moreno-Benitez, M., Marchante-Ortega, A., Rodriguez-Rodriguez, A. & Huchet, J. - B. (2020) Archaeoentomological indicators of long-term food plant storage at the Prehispanic granary of La Fortaleza (Gran Canaria, Spain). Journal of Archaeological Science, 120, 105179. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jas. 2020.105179" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||
Henríquez-Valido
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257E723FE4FE32FB75" box="[369,428,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Excavations conducted at the Romano-British site of Alcester,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF84CA32656257BD83FE3FAE7FB75" box="[1243,1401,1235,1261]" country="United Kingdom" name="Warwickshire" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Warwickshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in 1964–1965 revealed the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257D353FC8FD78FA89" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[566,742,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257D353FC8FD78FA89" box="[566,742,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">P. subdepressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating its introduction to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348763EA32656257B3F3FC7FB07FA89" box="[1084,1177,1271,1297]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257E353E2BFE46FAAD" author="Osborne, P. J." box="[310,472,1307,1333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" pagination="156 - 165" refId="ref14291" refString="Osborne, P. J. (1971) An insect fauna from the roman site at Alcester, Warwickshire. Britannia, 2, 156 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 525806" type="journal article" year="1971">Osborne 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257D5F3E2BFC93FAAE" author="Brendell, M. J. D." box="[604,781,1307,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" refId="ref10061" refString="Brendell, M. J. D. (1975) Handbooks for the identification of British Insects. Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae. Vol. 5. Society and Sold at its Rooms Queen's Gate, London, 22 pp." type="book" year="1975">Brendell (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the species is not established in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348763EA32656257A403E2BFAF0FAAD" box="[1347,1390,1307,1333]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
, not knowing whether populations have survived, or the species reintroduced, but it is widespread mainly in the tropics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257F9C3E53FE85FAE5" author="Rees, D." box="[159,283,1379,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" refId="ref15039" refString="Rees, D. (2007) Insects of stored grain: a pocket reference, Second Edition. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 43 pp." type="book" year="2007">Rees 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036AEA32656257FC43EB7FECCF995" blockId="8.[151,1437,1091,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257FC43EB7FE23FA39" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[199,445,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Palorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdepressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257FC43EB7FE23FA39" box="[199,445,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">Palorus subdepressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a minor or secondary pest of stored products, mainly cereals; mycophagous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257A533EB7FED5FA5D" author="Denux, O. & Zagatti, P." pageId="8" pageNumber="417" pagination="315 - 406" refId="ref10501" refString="Denux, O. & Zagatti, P. (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae Sensu Lato, Chrysomelidae Sensu Lato and Coccinelidae. In: Roques, A., Kenis, M., Lees, D. Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Rabitsch, W., Rasplus, J. - Y. & Roy, D. B. (Eds.), BioRisk. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, pp. 315 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / biorisk. 4.61" type="book chapter" year="2010">Denux & Zagatti 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consumes processed plant products (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257C053E9BFC07FA5D" author="Haines, C. P." box="[774,921,1451,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" refId="ref11504" refString="Haines, C. P. (1991) Insects and arachnids of tropical stored products: their biology and identification. Resources Institute, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent, 246 pp." type="book" year="1991">Haines 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and those consumed previously by primary pests such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D2DA32656257E303EFFFE20FA71" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[307,446,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" genus="Stegobium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEABCA32656257E303EFFFE20FA71" box="[307,446,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="417">S. granarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are also prey. The species can be found under bark, frequently in large numbers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B5FA32656257F9C3EC3FEDBF995" author="Halstead, D. G. H." box="[159,325,1523,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="417" refId="ref11540" refString="Halstead, D. G. H. (1967) A revision of the genus Palorus: (sens. 1 at.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, 87 pp." type="book" year="1967">Halstead 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |