151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="75EDA7802D3080CC5A4F1AF344A826FA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.9" ID-CLB-Dataset="38892" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5b97f2a-6dd8-44da-9bc8-dfcb21377623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265634" ID-ZooBank="654741AA-437A-4CBB-A8F7-268AA30F0498" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465543097057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2016" docId="03F687ADFFF11B6CFF648D62FB79AE81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleroneura itoi Shinohara, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="FFCFFFD5FFF01B6EFFF38B65FFA2AC71" masterDocTitle="The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of Japan: P. itoi n. sp. and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698662819031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="792F0A7FC1BF330D97F6ABAD00EE8380">The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of Japan: P. itoi n. sp. and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="581ADAA15F81F1FD7FAFFA43A62E45FD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FCF62901C9EFA1E59E0161062A7491D8">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93E19283D384AE8C74912A7899A8DC57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="208657B7255750BF4DA76726005D4B72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="00916C13F3C0BE4B56E7AEF2CCFE9667">
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<mods:date id="98E93AF592A676420802D0E554C76009">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="58973E04BB76A226E237DFA049952DC7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FFF948B811B5C4801EB5065E37122AB8">4121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F38D23353AACF434A1DEF13C0DA03F73" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BF7894DCCB533F672874FB7408F14251">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E0164D46FFC17AA173E49FE98D19633E" type="CLB-Dataset">38892</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93DFCA185D398049895CC09148B4E572" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5255FB9EAF40E7FBB7C24698E88B4306" type="Zenodo-Dep">265634</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E67012E3A8FD33A45E931BEF79AEEA38" type="ZooBank">654741AA-437A-4CBB-A8F7-268AA30F0498</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F687ADFFF11B6CFF648D62FB79AE81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120827370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ADFFF11B6CFF648D62FB79AE81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687ADFFF11B6CFF648D62FB79AE81" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF11B6FFF648D62FE35AA32" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF11B6FFF648D62FD8AAA53" blockId="1.[151,552,1543,1603]" box="[151,552,1543,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="D0A881D7FFF11B6FFF648D62FD8AAA53" bold="true" box="[151,552,1543,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF11B6FFF648D62FD8AAA53" bold="true" box="[151,552,1543,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF11B6FFF648D62FE7BAA53" authority="Shinohara" authorityName="Shinohara" box="[151,473,1543,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF11B6FFF648D62FEECAA50" bold="true" box="[151,334,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Pleroneura itoi</emphasis>
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Shinohara
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D2FFF11B6FFE158D6DFD8AAA53" box="[486,552,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF11B6FFF648D4FFE35AA32" blockId="1.[151,552,1543,1603]" box="[151,407,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A3EFFF11B6FFF6C8D4FFF40AA32" box="[159,226,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleroneura spp., ♀. A, B, P. hi k o s an a, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, Chiba; C, D, P. itoi, holotype; E, F, P. piceae, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; G, H, P. subulata, paratype, Meotobuchi-onsen, Tochigi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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C, D, 2C, D, H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF11B6CFF648D17FE2AAD31" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF11B6FFF648D17FED9ABBE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF11B6FFF648D17FE24AAFA" bold="true" box="[151,390,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Description. Female</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E48819FFF11B6FFE668D17FE5FAAFA" box="[405,509,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Length (excluding sawsheath) about
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<quantity id="4CA79B5EFFF11B6FFC5F8D16FBA7AAFB" box="[940,1029,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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. Head black, with pale brown marks as in
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<figureCitation id="13642A3EFFF11B6FFF228DF3FEB1AADE" box="[209,275,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleroneura spp., ♀. A, B, P. hi k o s an a, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, Chiba; C, D, P. itoi, holotype; E, F, P. piceae, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; G, H, P. subulata, paratype, Meotobuchi-onsen, Tochigi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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C, D, 2C, D; antenna pale brown, with 1st flagellomere blackish brown; palps pale brown, inner margin of mandible blackish brown. Thorax black, with two obscure dark reddish brown spots on mesoscutellar lateral lobe, one near borders of median lobe and another on lateral surface, and median posterior part of ventral surface of mesothorax pale greenish brown; tegula pale brown (medially blackish brown). Legs pale brown, with all coxae and trochanters, base of fore femur, and most of mid and hind femora (except for apices) black. Wings subhyaline; veins and stigma translucent blackish brown, the latter becoming paler posteriorly. Abdomen black, with lateral part of each tergum somewhat brownish, and caudal part, including narrow posterior margin and lateral part of 8th tergum, lateral ventral part of 9th tergum and valvifer 2 entirely pale brown; valvula 3 blackish brown, pale brown basally and apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF11B6CFF348CBFFBDBAD6C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1650,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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Mesoscutal lateral lobe weakly microsculptured between punctures, feebly shining. Tarsal claws in all legs with one small subapical tooth. Forewing with short crossvein lr-m; veins Rsl and Rs2 branching before origin of crossvein 2r-m, and distance between separation of Rsl and Rs2 and origin of 2r-m about 1/3 length of distance between origin of 2r-rs and that of 2r-m (
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<figureCitation id="13642A3EFFF21B6CFD9C8BBAFD12AC89" box="[623,688,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleroneura spp., ♀. A, B, P. hi k o s an a, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, Chiba; C, D, P. itoi, holotype; E, F, P. piceae, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; G, H, P. subulata, paratype, Meotobuchi-onsen, Tochigi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Valvula 3 (
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<figureCitation id="13642A3EFFF21B6CFCA88BBAFC3DAC89" box="[859,927,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleroneura spp., ♀, heads (A – F) and ovipositor sheaths (G – J). A, G, P. hi k o s an a, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, Chiba; B, same species, Mt. Tokusagamine, Yamaguchi; C, D, H, P. itoi, holotype; E, I, P. piceae, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; F, J, P. subulata, paratype, Meotobuchi-onsen, Tochigi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265636/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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H) slender, in lateral view, slightly upturned, about 0.60× length of hind tibia, 0.54× head width, and 0.87× length of 1st flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF21B6CFF348A42FE2AAD31" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,392,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFF348A42FEA6AD31" bold="true" box="[199,260,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF21B6CFF348A29FF7BADF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF21B6CFF348A29FF7BADF6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFF348A29FE0BAD14" bold="true" box="[199,425,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E48819FFF21B6CFE448A29FD86AD14" box="[439,548,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♀, Mt. Wasamatayama,
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<quantity id="4CA79B5EFFF21B6CFCCE8A29FC3BAD15" box="[829,921,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
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alt., Kamikitayama-mura, Nara,
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<date id="FFE1107BFFF21B6CFAF88A29FA3AAD15" box="[1291,1432,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2013-04-27">27. IV. 2013</date>
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, F. Ito.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF21B6CFF348AF1FE65ADA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF21B6CFF348AF1FDBDADDC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,543,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFF348AF1FEFBADDC" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F348762BFFF21B6CFE948AF0FE05ADDD" box="[359,423,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Honshu).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF21B6CFF348AD2FE65ADA1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,455,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFF348AD2FEE6ADA1" bold="true" box="[199,324,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Host plant</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF21B6CFF348AB9FB40AD84" box="[199,1250,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF21B6CFF348AB9FB40AD84" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,1250,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFF348AB9FEE4AD84" bold="true" box="[199,326,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This new species is named after Mr. F. Ito, Kanmaki, who collected the
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<typeStatus id="54E48819FFF21B6CFB8B8AB9FB7CAD84" box="[1144,1246,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456530FFF21B6CFF348A9AFB79AE81" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF21B6CFF348A9AFDE8AED9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFF348A9AFE96AE69" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF21B6CFEB18965FE4FAE66" box="[322,493,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pleroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFEB18965FE4FAE66" box="[322,493,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Pleroneura itoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small, light-colored species, with a short and slender valvula 3. It will be easily distinguished from the other Japanese species by the key below. From the western Palearctic and Nearctic congeners (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF21B6CFEE48922FE7DAE11" author="Smith" box="[279,479,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Smith, D. R., Ohmart, C. P. & Dahlsten, D. L. (1977) The fir shoot-boring sawflies of the genus Pleroneura in North America (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Baltimore / Maryland, 70, 761 - 767." type="journal article" year="1977">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFE97892CFE37AE11" box="[356,405,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
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. 1977
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF21B6CFE188922FDD3AE11" author="Blank" box="[491,625,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFD76892CFD60AE2E" box="[645,706,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">P. i t oi</emphasis>
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is separated by the combination of the short and slender valvula 3 (
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<figureCitation id="13642A3EFFF21B6CFF468909FF5AAEF5" box="[181,248,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleroneura spp., ♀, heads (A – F) and ovipositor sheaths (G – J). A, G, P. hi k o s an a, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, Chiba; B, same species, Mt. Tokusagamine, Yamaguchi; C, D, H, P. itoi, holotype; E, I, P. piceae, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; F, J, P. subulata, paratype, Meotobuchi-onsen, Tochigi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265636/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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H, about 0.6 × length of the hind tibia), presence of the subapical tooth on the tarsal claws and the largely pale-marked head (
|
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<figureCitation id="13642A3EFFF21B6CFE9E89EAFE13AED9" box="[365,433,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,807,1864]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleroneura spp., ♀. A, B, P. hi k o s an a, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, Chiba; C, D, P. itoi, holotype; E, F, P. piceae, Asahidake-onsen, Hokkaido; G, H, P. subulata, paratype, Meotobuchi-onsen, Tochigi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265635/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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C, D, 2C, D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036BBFFF21B6CFF3489D0FB79AE81" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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No information is available as to the host plant of this species, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D38FFF21B6CFC3A89D1FA89AEBD" authority="Sieb. & Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc." box="[969,1323,692,717]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="homolepis">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAA9FFF21B6CFC3A89D1FB20AEBD" box="[969,1154,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Abies homolepis</emphasis>
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Sieb. & Zucc.
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</taxonomicName>
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is a good candidate, because it is probably the only species of fir distributed in the
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<typeStatus id="54E48819FFF21B6CFC3A89BDFC5BAE81" box="[969,1017,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4AFFF21B6CFB9089B2FB6CAE81" author="Liu" box="[1123,1230,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Liu, T. - S. (1971) A Monograph of the Genus Abies. National Taiwan University, Department of Forestry, College of Agriculture, Taipei, 608 pp." type="book" year="1971">Liu 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |