treatments-xml/data/03/F6/87/03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

348 lines
48 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B9C8ABC0DF4F826B569196E84EEFB81D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050289" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107854767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian" docDate="2005" docId="03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01030p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1030 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1030.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier 2005, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFCFFFD4FFBDFFD07C19FFAFA96A4837" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698980971350" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="93DAC74BF623B4AB7CD35794BD27DCDF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B7AB3DEF0BF5B8E960AAE89704DE56DF">
<mods:title id="C9A1787E729A1A75A47DD8FC32B40A72">Taxonomic studies on Palaearctic and Oriental Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="73646E3A17011357C67EAF42715BB47B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6EE19DD5E98496D723E889DE4C40995">
<mods:roleTerm id="51B1F45C9F1ADB6A2FB21C86DCDBEBEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9373E31E3865564A91EA6C7507040752">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B3953DA3F120EBFE62E0C1EE32DAA7B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1EEB4CEBB85FCC72CCF7FF3F93E969EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F4EED165796D2302E32B18F275E7B6D">
<mods:title id="1D92C7FCF170CC45142DC52409E179AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="458CF5C7636D8F25DB633703171CA5F7">
<mods:date id="3351AED2C15D9EB38F46A14521A00F19">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="07D6203D2B14B3ABF43D09CB6F2A861A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="829F631A2DE997171785ED30EA7DAFEB">2005-08-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="65240C0BBCE7CE8C5C891A16A94949E6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F414C7B88BC35C4FC23D9339F9E3C347">1030</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="11ACFE8741EB66AF067158E529BCA22A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CBB388688C57F221604EACB19AD8C6A2">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3EE80FA78DE3F9FCC6561C9E8BBE82F5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="60E6E0158F641BDC179C65082A97AC1E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="98CA860119B6BA020B1E02F829803A10">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0E2DCEC6D574F1447B6B22CF0F3BCB69">
<mods:url id="3D2672EEA528FF5F7FF47155ECC66485">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1030.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AD82F0337017BEBBC8C237A1F5860E27">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A251DFD3FCEDACF3DC751475B50E8C27" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1030.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="367664050D0689B52BB097EA42B040D9" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1F21D8DA208FBCD68600099E054761B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5050289</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="52F678AEF909D26832925B9AE758B148" type="ZooBank">573150F2-200A-4551-8A09-4C8FA6E89564</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C3456531FF9EFFF37D11FEB3AAFD4901" box="[264,919,283,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D11FEB3AAFD4901" blockId="35.[264,919,283,310]" box="[264,919,283,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D11FEB3AA684902" bold="true" box="[264,770,283,310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF9EFFF37D11FEB3ABE94902" ID-CoL="6CBVH" authority="Kehlmaier" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,643,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Dasydorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D11FEB3A89C4901" bold="true" box="[264,502,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dasydorylas gradus</emphasis>
Kehlmaier
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D3FF9EFFF37E92FEB4AA684902" box="[651,770,283,309]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF9EFFF37F0BFEB3AAFA4901" box="[786,912,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 12aj</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456531FF9EFFF67D11FECEABA64DD1" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D11FECEA8C3494D" blockId="35.[264,1323,353,539]" box="[264,425,353,378]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D11FECEA8C3494D" box="[264,425,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54E48818FF9EFFF37D11FECEA855494D" box="[264,319,353,378]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D21FE26AB6E4A2C" blockId="35.[264,1323,353,539]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FF9EFFF37D21FE26AD994994" box="[312,1267,393,419]" collectingDate="1982-06-27" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Herzliyya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D21FE26A8EA4994" bold="true" box="[312,384,393,419]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F348762AFF9EFFF37D21FE26A8EA4994" box="[312,384,393,419]" name="Israel" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Israel</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FF9EFFF37D89FE26A8D949AA" box="[400,435,393,419]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E48818FF9EFFF37DD2FE26AB5D4994" box="[459,567,393,419]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<location id="8E806061FF9EFFF37E4CFE26ABA14994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1:8E806061FF9EFFF37E4CFE26ABA14994" box="[597,715,393,419]" country="Israel" name="Herzliyya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Herzliyya</location>
,
<date id="FFE1107AFF9EFFF37EF8FE26AA034994" box="[737,873,393,419]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1982-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FF9EFFF37EF8FE26AA034994" box="[737,873,393,419]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1982-06-27">27.VI.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AA536CFF9EFFF37FA3FE26AD374994" box="[954,1117,393,419]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFF9EFFF378ACFE26AD994994" box="[1205,1267,393,419]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FF9EFFF37911FE26AA9F49FC" collectingDate="1982-07-14" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Herzliyya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FF9EFFF37911FE26AC4149AA" box="[1288,1323,393,419]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E48818FF9EFFF37D09FE1EA81E49FC" box="[272,372,433,459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
),
<location id="8E806061FF9EFFF37D91FE1EA89449FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1:8E806061FF9EFFF37D91FE1EA89449FC" box="[392,510,433,459]" country="Israel" name="Herzliyya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Herzliyya</location>
,
<date id="FFE1107AFF9EFFF37E13FE1EABF149FC" box="[522,667,433,459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1982-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FF9EFFF37E13FE1EABF149FC" box="[522,667,433,459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1982-07-14">14.VII.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AA536CFF9EFFF37EC0FE1EAA1B49FC" box="[729,881,433,459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFF9EFFF37FAEFE1EAA9F49FC" box="[951,1013,433,459]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FF9EFFF37819FE1EAB9149C4" collectingDate="1982-07-10" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Herzliyya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FF9EFFF37819FE1EAD4849F2" box="[1024,1058,433,459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E48818FF9EFFF37828FE1EADF649FC" box="[1073,1180,433,459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
),
<location id="8E806061FF9EFFF378A9FE1EAC4D49FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1:8E806061FF9EFFF378A9FE1EAC4D49FC" box="[1200,1319,433,459]" country="Israel" name="Herzliyya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Herzliyya</location>
,
<date id="FFE1107AFF9EFFF37D11FE76A8F049C4" box="[264,410,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1982-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FF9EFFF37D11FE76A8F049C4" box="[264,410,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1982-07-10">10.VII.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AA536CFF9EFFF37DC2FE76AB1F49C4" box="[475,629,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFF9EFFF37EA4FE76AB9149C4" box="[701,763,473,499]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE7FF9EFFF37F1EFE76AB6B4A2C" collectingDate="1982-07-18" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" location="Herzliyya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D59FD33FF9EFFF37F1EFE76AA4349DA" box="[775,809,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E48818FF9EFFF37F20FE76AACE49C4" box="[825,932,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
),
<location id="8E806061FF9EFFF37FA0FE76AD5A49C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687ACFF9EFFF67D11FEB3ABA64DD1:8E806061FF9EFFF37FA0FE76AD5A49C4" box="[953,1072,473,499]" country="Israel" name="Herzliyya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Herzliyya</location>
,
<date id="FFE1107AFF9EFFF37825FE76ADA449C4" box="[1084,1230,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1982-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA5E992FF9EFFF37825FE76ADA449C4" box="[1084,1230,473,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1982-07-18">18.VII.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26AA536CFF9EFFF37917FE76A8164A2C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFF9EFFF37DDAFDAEAB6B4A2C" box="[451,513,513,539]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D11FDE8A8EF4A57" blockId="35.[264,1323,583,689]" box="[264,389,583,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D11FDE8A8EF4A57" box="[264,389,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D21FDC0AA2D4A86" blockId="35.[264,1323,583,689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">From the Latin “gradus” (a step); the name refers to the distinct step present on sternite 8 of the female ovipositor, visible in lateral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D11FD73A8F84AC2" blockId="35.[264,1325,732,1885]" box="[264,402,732,757]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D11FD73A8F84AC2" box="[264,402,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D21FCABA81D4B29" blockId="35.[264,1325,732,1885]" box="[312,375,772,798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D21FCABA81D4B29" bold="true" box="[312,375,772,798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D21FC83AB144B71" blockId="35.[264,1325,732,1885]" box="[312,638,812,838]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D21FC83A8AE4B72" box="[312,452,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Body length</emphasis>
. About
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF9EFFF37E3DFC83AB104B71" box="[548,634,812,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D21FCFBADAF4C69" blockId="35.[264,1325,732,1885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D21FCFBA81D4B5A" box="[312,375,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head</emphasis>
. Face dark, silver­grey pollinose. Scape dark, with one or two upper bristles. Pedicel dark, with three upper and one short and one very long dark lower bristle. Flagellum dark, long tapering and grey pollinose (LF:WF=3.3). Arista dark with thickened and flattened base. Eyes meeting for 15 times diameter of ocellus. F:EM:V=1:0.9:0.4. Frons dark, silver­grey pollinose, with a median keel, including a small tubercle lacking pollinosity. Vertex dark, lacking pollinosity, bearing an equilateral and slightly elevated ocellar triangle. Occiput dark, grey pollinose, changing into brown in upper third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D21FBC3ABE24DA9" blockId="35.[264,1325,732,1885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D21FBC3A8E64CB2" box="[312,396,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prescutum, scutum scutellum and pleura dark. Pleura grey pollinose. Postpronotal lobe pale, grey pollinose and with five to seven postpronotal hairs along upper margin (up to
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF9EFFF37E15FB13AB184CE1" box="[524,626,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07mm</quantity>
). Prescutum and scutum grey pollinose in anterior third, along lateral margin down to wing base and partly narrowly along posterior margin, otherwise brown pollinose, with two uniseriate dorsocentral rows of hair and some supraalar hairs. Scutellum with posterior margin weakly grey pollinose, otherwise brown pollinose and with a fringe of six long (up to
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF9EFFF37F2DFAF3AACB4D41" box="[820,929,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
) and six shorter (up to
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF9EFFF378D9FAF3AC494D41" box="[1216,1315,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07mm</quantity>
) black hairs, alternately arranged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D21FA03AD7C4E5E" blockId="35.[264,1325,732,1885]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D21FA03A81E4DF2" box="[312,372,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wing</emphasis>
. Length:
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF9EFFF37DFCFA03AB514DF1" box="[485,571,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8mm</quantity>
. LW:MWW=3.2. Microtrichia of wing surface absent or largely reduced in small basal cells of wing, e.g. bc, almost the entire cell br, basal half of bm, basal third of c and cup, basal quarter of anal lobe, the beginning of r
<subScript id="17DB34FFFF9EFFF37822F9A4AD2E4E2D" attach="right" box="[1083,1092,1547,1562]" fontSize="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</subScript>
, r
<subScript id="17DB34FFFF9EFFF37844F9A4AD134E2D" attach="left" box="[1117,1145,1547,1562]" fontSize="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2+3</subScript>
, r
<subScript id="17DB34FFFF9EFFF3788BF9A4ADC74E2D" attach="left" box="[1170,1197,1547,1562]" fontSize="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4+5</subScript>
and in the middle of sc. Pterostigma dark and complete (LS:LTC=1.0). LTC:LFC=1.4. r­m reaches dm between basal quarter and third of the cells length. M
<subScript id="17DB34FFFF9EFFF37FBFF9F1AAC54E5A" attach="left" box="[934,943,1630,1645]" fontSize="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1</subScript>
straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF37D21F9D4AAA84EA2" blockId="35.[264,1325,732,1885]" box="[312,962,1659,1685]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF9EFFF37D21F9D4A8E94EA3" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[312,387,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D21F9D4A8E94EA3" box="[312,387,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Halter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length:
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF9EFFF37DEDF9D4AB234EA2" box="[500,585,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4mm</quantity>
. Base and knob dark, stem pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9EFFF47D21F90CAA3449C9" blockId="35.[264,1325,732,1885]" lastBlockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9EFFF37D21F90CA8054E8B" box="[312,367,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae dark, grey pollinose. Front and mid coxae with paler anteroapical margin. Mid coxa with five to six strong dark bristles on inner apical corner. Trochanters dark, partly grey pollinose. Front trochanter with one, mid trochanter with one or two strong dark bristles at anteroapical margin. Femora dark with pale apices, grey pollinose except hind femora shining posteroventrally. Mid femur with two ventral rows of dark peg­like spines, the anterior one restricted to apical half. Front femur with two, hind femur with an anteroventral row of spines in apical half. Tibiae with basal half and apical fifth to quarter pale, otherwise darkened, grey pollinose. Front and mid tibiae with short distal spines and one dark midposterior bristle. Hind tibia with a wrinkled indentation midanteriorly, bearing one strong, dark bristle. Tarsi pale, grey pollinose, with at least distitarsi darkened. Pulvilli as long as or slightly shorter than distitarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FDA3AB924AD9" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF99FFF47D21FDA3A8CD4A12" box="[312,423,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
[removed posterior to tergite 1]. Ground colour dark. Tergite 1 with up to seven dark lateral bristles, becoming shorter towards the centre of the tergite, grey pollinose. Viewed dorsally, tergite 5 almost symmetrical (T5R:T5L=1.1). LT35:WS8=1.2. Viewed laterally, syntergosternite 8 slightly higher than long (LS8:HS8=0.9). Viewed caudally, membranous area in the shape of an inverted drop, occupying almost the entire right half and caudally directed (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47E9FFD7BAB814AD9" box="[646,747,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FD53A8C74B21" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,429,764,790]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF99FFF47D21FD53A8CD4B22" box="[312,423,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Genitalia</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FC8BABC24BB9" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Genital capsule dorsal view: Epandrium small, wider than long (MLE:MWE=0.8). Surstyli symmetrical, both with a rectangular base and an inner apical projection that is turned outward at its end (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47E22FCDBABF04BB9" box="[571,666,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12i</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FC33A8014C61" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Genital capsule ventral view: Gonopods small (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47F77FC33AABE4B81" box="[878,980,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
). Phallus trifid, narrow, with long ejaculatory ducts that are somewhat bent (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47F24FC6BAACE4BE9" box="[829,932,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
). Phallic guide narrow, long and straight, in apical half laterally with 13 to 14 long, straight spines on either side, most of them pointing upwards into various directions (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47F41FBBBAAA94C19" box="[856,963,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
). These spines can be partly missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FBCBA8E94CC1" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Genital capsule lateral view: Epandrium without projecting lobe on either side. Surstyli apically bent towards sternites (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47EFFFB23AA0C4C91" box="[742,870,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12h, j</figureCitation>
). Phallic guide bow­like bent towards dorsal surface of genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47EB7FB1BAA714CF9" box="[686,795,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
). The lateral spines pointing into different directions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FAABAA0B4D29" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,865,1284,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Ejaculatory apodeme funnel­shaped (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47EF4FAABAA3E4D29" box="[749,852,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FA83A8F94D71" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,403,1324,1350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF99FFF47D21FA83A8F94D71" bold="true" box="[312,403,1324,1350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FAFBAA004D59" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,874,1364,1390]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Differing from the male in the following points:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FAD3AB0A4DA1" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,608,1404,1430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF99FFF47D21FAD3A8AE4DA2" box="[312,452,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Body length</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF99FFF47DCAFAD3AB364DA1" box="[467,604,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.63.8mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21FA0BAB964E99" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF99FFF47D21FA0BA81D4D8A" box="[312,375,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
. Flagellum slightly paler than pedicel in apical half and long tapering (LF:WF=3.7) (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF99FFF47DA1FA63AB774DD1" box="[440,541,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
). Front facets greatly enlarged (
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF99FFF47F8EFA63AA944DD1" box="[919,1022,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06mm</quantity>
). Frons strongly widened in middle (MWF:WFA=1.9), with a short longitudinal median groove in upper quarter, its elevated rims fusing to form a median keel in middle two quarters, ending in a small tubercle, all shining. Basal quarter of frons entirely, middle two quarters laterally silvergrey pollinose. Lateral rows of setae almost reaching down to tubercle. Occiput brown pollinose only posterior to ocellar triangle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21F913AD954EE1" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[312,1279,1724,1750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF99FFF47D21F913A8E64EE2" box="[312,396,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
. Postpronotal lobe with four to five postpronotal hairs along upper margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF99FFF47D21F94BABE74F79" blockId="36.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF99FFF47D21F94BA8154ECA" box="[312,383,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wings</emphasis>
. Length:
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF99FFF47DE9F94BAB114EC9" box="[496,635,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.33.6mm</quantity>
. LW:MWW=3.3. Microtrichia reduced to a greater extend, especially in bm (almost entirely), c and cup (basal half) and in anal lobe (basal third). LS:LTC=1.0. LTC:LFC=1.21.3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF206632FF98FFF57D11F908AB434F64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" targetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF98FFF57D11F908AB434F64" blockId="37.[264,1323,1703,1875]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF98FFF57D11F908A8F84E88" bold="true" box="[264,402,1703,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF98FFF57DB8F908AB984E89" authority="Kehlmaier" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" box="[417,754,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Dasydorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF98FFF57DB8F908AB104E89" box="[417,634,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dasydorylas gradus</emphasis>
Kehlmaier
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF98FFF57EE2F908AA034E88" bold="true" box="[763,873,1703,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857D3FF98FFF57EE2F908AA034E88" box="[763,873,1703,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9BFFF67D21FEB3AC414969" blockId="38.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67D21FEB3A8054902" box="[312,367,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
. Mid coxa with three to five strong bristles on inner apical corner. Front trochanter without, mid trochanter with one bristle. Pulvilli distinctly longer than distitarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9BFFF67D21FEC3AD6E49C9" blockId="38.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67D21FEC3A8CC49B2" box="[312,422,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergite 1 with four lateral bristles. Tergite 2 to 6 laterally grey pollinose, broadly extending onto dorsal surface in posterior half but not touching (almost on tergite 6), otherwise brown pollinose. Viewed dorsally, tergite 5 slightly longer than tergite 4. LT35:WT5=0.9. WT5:LT5=3.2. Sternite 1 to 5 greyish pollinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9BFFF67D21FDA3AA7D4B09" blockId="38.[264,1324,284,830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67D21FDA3A8DE4A12" box="[312,436,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ovipositor</emphasis>
. Base and proximal part of piercer dark, weakly grey pollinose, subshining, except sternite 8 which is shining. Distal part of piercer pale and shining. Viewed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF9BFFF67D08FDF3A81D4A41" box="[273,375,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CA79B5FFF9BFFF67D51FDF3A81D4A41" box="[328,375,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), base rectangular to trapezoid, longer than wide, without a longitudinal median furrow. Suture between tergite 7 and 8 visible as a shining band. Anal opening ovate. Proximal part of piercer broad. Distal part broad at the very beginning than rapidly attenuating and needle like, reaching anterior half of sternite 2. Viewed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF9BFFF678A5FD7BAC774AD9" box="[1212,1309,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 12f</figureCitation>
), proximal part of piercer (sternite 8) with a conspicuous step. Distal part of piercer thin and straight. LP:LB=2.22.4. LDP:LPP=2.32.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9BFFF67D11FCDBA8E24BBA" blockId="38.[264,1323,884,1510]" box="[264,392,884,909]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67D11FCDBA8E24BBA" box="[264,392,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9BFFF67D21FC33AABF4C61" blockId="38.[264,1323,884,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The
<typeStatus id="54E48818FF9BFFF67D74FC33A8F54B81" box="[365,415,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
material was originally published as
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF9BFFF67F45FC33AC6E4B81" authority="(Becker, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[860,1284,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Dasydorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67F45FC33AD264B82" box="[860,1100,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dasydorylas setosus</emphasis>
(Becker, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFF9BFFF67D11FC6BA8B14BE9" author="De Meyer, M." box="[264,475,964,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="283 - 319" refId="ref19902" refString="De Meyer, M. (1995) The pipunculid flies of Israel and the Sinai (Insecta, Diptera, Pipunculidae). Spixiana, 18 (3), 283 - 319." type="journal article" year="1995">De Meyer (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. An additional female from the same locality (
<date id="FFE1107AFF9BFFF67813FC6BADF64BE9" box="[1034,1180,964,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1982-07-11">11.VII.1982</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7FFF9BFFF678FFFC6BAC484BE9" box="[1254,1314,964,990]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">TAU</collectionCode>
) mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFF9BFFF67DB0FC43AB1E4C31" author="De Meyer, M." box="[425,628,1004,1030]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="283 - 319" refId="ref19902" refString="De Meyer, M. (1995) The pipunculid flies of Israel and the Sinai (Insecta, Diptera, Pipunculidae). Spixiana, 18 (3), 283 - 319." type="journal article" year="1995">De Meyer (1995)</bibRefCitation>
was not studied but should also belong to this new species. At a later stage,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFF9BFFF67DD6FBBBABF44C19" author="De Meyer, M." box="[463,670,1044,1070]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="421 - 450" refId="ref19968" refString="De Meyer, M. (1997) Contribution to the Pipunculidae fauna of Spain (Diptera). Beitrage zur Ento - mologie, 47 (2), 421 - 450." type="journal article" year="1997">De Meyer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the Israeli specimens differ from true
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF9BFFF678EDFBBBA8364C62" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Dasydorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF678EDFBBBA8364C62" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Das. setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and seem to belong to a hitherto undescribed species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036BAFF9BFFF67D21FBCBABA64DD1" blockId="38.[264,1323,884,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF9BFFF67D21FBCBA8B94C4A" authorityName="Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2005" box="[312,467,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Dasydorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67D21FBCBA8B94C4A" box="[312,467,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Das. gradus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF9BFFF67F53FBCBAA824C4A" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[842,1000,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Dasydorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67F53FBCBAA824C4A" box="[842,1000,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Das. setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recently redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFF9BFFF67D11FB23A8B74C91" author="Kehlmaier, C." box="[264,477,1164,1190]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="45 - 353" refId="ref20347" refString="Kehlmaier, C. (2005) Taxanomic revision of European Eudorylini (Insecta, Diptera, Pipunculidae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenshaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF), 41, 45 - 353." type="journal article" year="2005">Kehlmaier (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, by its differently shaped male surstyli (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF9BFFF67FAFFB23AD5D4C91" box="[950,1079,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 12hj</figureCitation>
) and striking phallic guide with its many slim and long spines (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF9BFFF67EEDFB1BAA1D4CF9" box="[756,887,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 12ab</figureCitation>
) as well as by the lateral shape of the female ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="13642A3FFF9BFFF67DEAFB73AB364CC1" box="[499,604,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,337,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-79@37.[312,1274,329,1676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dasydorylas gradus Kehlmaier spec. nov. (a) Phallic guide, gonopods, hypandrium and phallus ventral view. (b) Phallic guide lateral view. (c) Syntergosternite 8 caudal view. (d) Ejaculatory apodeme. (e) Female antenna lateral view. (f) Ovipositor lateral view. (g) Ovipositor dorsal view. (h) Outer surstylus lateral view. (i) Surstyli strictly dorsal view. (j) Inner surstylus lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050323/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 12f</figureCitation>
). There might be a relation to the Eastern Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF9BFFF67908FB73AB244D29" authority="Kuznetzov, 1990" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optabilis">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67908FB73A8044D2A" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. optabilis</emphasis>
Kuznetzov, 1990
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D39FF9BFFF67E8EFAABAD794D29" authority="Kuznetzov, 1990" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1990" box="[663,1043,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Eudorylas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasanicus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAA8FF9BFFF67E8EFAABAA5F4D2A" box="[663,821,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. hasanicus</emphasis>
Kuznetzov, 1990
</taxonomicName>
(both described from females only) in regard to the lateral shape of the ovipositor as figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4BFF9BFFF678B5FA83A8344D59" author="Kuznetzov, S. Y." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref20600" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1990 a) New Palaearctic species of Pipunculidae (Diptera). Dipterological Research, 1, 23 - 50." type="journal article" year="1990">Kuznetzov (1990a</bibRefCitation>
: Figs 98, 99). However, the absence of lateral bristles on tergite 1 as well as the absence of distinctly stronger bristles on the posterior scutellar margin mentioned in the brief original description seems to separate them. Nevertheless, a re­examination of Kuznetzovs
<typeStatus id="54E48818FF9BFFF67DBBFA63A88A4DD1" box="[418,480,1484,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
would be desirable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>