325 lines
40 KiB
XML
325 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="44B2821874313FEF7D9652AC48EDFDA7">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00E8EBF525BBBBD1C1336905E4A3100A">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CFDDED56AD392C6B8E79A5EE8F9A99D">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="491D46F3390EBC6DFC78084CB59D8777">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAF65CCF90B8E19F3B5CB3D1C718CEF0">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA3AEB9D809EEA96722D010630EEC36">Coronado-Blanco, Juana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF801096C3F36BDBA1697D8EE20873D9">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5DB39FEB2C57707926B67E4DF53AA8BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4193F4CE092D83127F50EC2B878C5031">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FF7F25CEFD915279" bold="true" box="[151,622,1266,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FF0625CFFD915279" ID-CoL="527M" ID-ENA="494784" authority="Viereck, 1912" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[238,622,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FF0625CFFE425278" bold="true" box="[238,445,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Hymenoepimecis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FE2C25CEFD915279" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[452,622,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref32946" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1912) Descriptions of five new genera and twenty-six new species of Ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42 (1888), 139 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1888.139" type="journal article" year="1912">Viereck, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FF7F2404FDF5523A" ID-CoL="527M" authority="Viereck 1912: 149" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,522,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FF7F2404FEBB523A" box="[151,324,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Hymenoepimecis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FEA4240BFDF5523A" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[332,522,1335,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref32946" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1912) Descriptions of five new genera and twenty-six new species of Ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42 (1888), 139 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1888.139" type="journal article" year="1912">Viereck 1912: 149</bibRefCitation>
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(new name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FD592404FC65523A" ID-CoL="9288D" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[689,922,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FD592404FCF1523A" box="[689,782,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Epimecis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FCFE240BFC65523A" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[790,922,1335,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref27161" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Les Ichneumonides. In: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome Quatrieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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<typeStatus id="54E48826FFBBFF85FC442404FC215225" box="[940,990,1336,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FBD62404FA88523A" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[1086,1399,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FBD62404FB13523A" box="[1086,1260,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Epimecis bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FB1C240BFA88523A" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[1268,1399,1335,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref27161" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Les Ichneumonides. In: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome Quatrieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by subsequent designation (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBBFF85FE28246AFD7A521B" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[448,645,1366,1390]" page="54" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FE28246AFD7A521B" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[448,645,1366,1390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref26809" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1206), 1 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1206.1" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900: 54</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBBFF85FF7F2448FEFA52F9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1335,1789]" box="[151,261,1396,1420]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FF7F2448FEFA52F9" bold="true" box="[151,261,1396,1420]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Synonym:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBBFF85FF7F24A8FCFE52DE" blockId="18.[151,1437,1335,1789]" box="[151,769,1427,1451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FF7F24A8FE8652DE" ID-CoL="9288D" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,377,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FF7F24A8FF0B52DE" box="[151,244,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Epimecis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FF1224AFFE8652DE" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[250,377,1427,1451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref27161" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Les Ichneumonides. In: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome Quatrieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(name preoccupied by Hübner, 1825).
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBBFF85FF7F248EFE435188" blockId="18.[151,1437,1335,1789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FF7F248EFEEC52BF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1458,1482]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FEF3248EFE3752BF" author="Brulle, M. A." box="[283,456,1458,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="56 - 324" refId="ref27161" refString="Brulle, M. A. (1846) Les Ichneumonides. In: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome Quatrieme. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 56 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1846">Brullé 1846: 112</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FE30248EFDCA52BC" ID-CoL="9288D" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[472,565,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FE30248EFDCA52BC" box="[472,565,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Epimecis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(description)].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FD3C248EFC6A52BF" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[724,917,1458,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="143 - 172" refId="ref27385" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1870) Descriptions of new species belonging to the sub-family Pimplariae found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 143 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076242" type="journal article" year="1870">Cresson 1870: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1 species (described as new) in America north of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FF2F24ECFEE5529D" box="[199,282,1488,1512]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FEC324ECFE10529D" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[299,495,1488,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref26809" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900) Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1206), 1 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1206.1" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[in key;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FDBB24EDFD4B529D" ID-CoL="8HJ9B" box="[595,692,1489,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epimeces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FDBB24EDFD4B529D" box="[595,692,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Epimeces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic!),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E48826FFBBFF85FCEA24EDFCD1529C" box="[770,814,1489,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
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designation].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FC2B24ECFB99529D" author="Morley, C." box="[963,1126,1488,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref31164" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiii + 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140417" type="book" year="1914">Morley 1914: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FB9F24EDFB2B529D" ID-CoL="9288D" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[1143,1236,1489,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FB9F24EDFB2B529D" box="[1143,1236,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Epimecis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; review; key to 11 species].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FECD24D3FE1D5172" author="Cushman, R. A." box="[293,482,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="7 - 48" refId="ref27628" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1920) The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Lycorini, Polysphinctini, and Theroniini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58 (2326), 7 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.58 - 2326.7" type="journal article" year="1920">Cushman 1920: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1 species in North America].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FCFD24CCFBD15172" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[789,1070,1519,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref32788" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes & Townes 1966: 20</bibRefCitation>
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||
[catalogue; 5 species in Neotropical region].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FEF42732FE2A5153" author="Townes, H. K." box="[284,469,1550,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref32697" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entom. Institute, 11, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[diagnosis].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FDBF2732FD005153" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[599,767,1550,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 335</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description; review of 3 species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FB6E2732FB0C5153" box="[1158,1267,1550,1574]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all described as new); key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FED72710FDE05130" author="Gauld, I. D. & Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P." box="[319,543,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref28852" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (Supplement 1), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FE6B2711FE515131" box="[387,430,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998: 120
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[3 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FD4F2711FCE75131" box="[679,792,1580,1605]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FCB22710FC2F5130" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[858,976,1580,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="213 - 219" refId="ref28686" refString="Gauld, I. D. (2000) The re-definition of Pimpline genus Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with a description of a plesiomorphic new Costa Rican species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 9 (2), 213 - 219." type="journal article" year="2000">Gauld 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description; review of 4 species (1 described as new) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FEBA2777FE3C5116" box="[338,451,1611,1635]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FDEE2777FD635116" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[518,668,1611,1635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="354 - 366" refId="ref27894" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2001) Under the influence: webs and building behavior of Plesiometa argyra (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) when parasitized by Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 29 (3), 354 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2001) 029 [0354: UTIWAB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Eberhard 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FD4F2777FCE45116" box="[679,795,1611,1635]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; biology].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FC6F2777FBA35116" author="Gauld, I. D. & Menjivar, R. & Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O." box="[903,1116,1611,1635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refId="ref28901" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London, 76 pp. [printed in El Salvador]" type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FC232770FC085116" box="[971,1015,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 45
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[2 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FB0D2777FAA05116" box="[1253,1375,1611,1635]" name="El Salvador" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FF2F2756FDE951F7" author="Loffredo, A. P. S. & Penteado-Dias, A. M." box="[199,534,1642,1666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref30989" refString="Loffredo, A. P. S. & Penteado-Dias, A. M. (2009) New species of Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Brazilian Atlantic forest. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53 (1), 11 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262009000100004" type="journal article" year="2009">Loffredo & Penteado-Dias 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[3 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FD152756FCBF51F7" box="[765,832,1642,1666]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FCBA2756FBA651F7" author="Quicke, D. L. J. & Laurenne, N. M. & Fitton, M. G. & Broad, G. R." box="[850,1113,1642,1666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="1305 - 1421" refId="ref31804" refString="Quicke, D. L. J., Laurenne, N. M., Fitton, M. G. & Broad, G. R. (2009) A thousand and one wasps: a 28 S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History, 43 (23 - 24), 1305 - 1421. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930902807783" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Quicke
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FC4D2757FC2B51F7" box="[933,980,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 1415
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FB822756FAC051F4" box="[1130,1343,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FB822756FAE851F4" box="[1130,1303,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Hymenoepimecis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FAA52756FA6C51F7" box="[1357,1427,1642,1666]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FF2F27B4FE7251D4" author="Sobczak, J. F. & Loffredo, A. P. S. & Penteado-Dias, A. M. & Gonzaga, M. O." box="[199,397,1672,1697]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="2691 - 2699" refId="ref32275" refString="Sobczak, J. F., Loffredo, A. P. S., Penteado-Dias, A. M. & Gonzaga, M. O. (2009) Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation. Journal of Natural History, 43 (43 - 44), 2691 - 2699. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903244010" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Sobczak
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FECA27B5FEB151D5" box="[290,334,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[2 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FD8A27B4FD5A51D5" box="[610,677,1672,1696]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FD5C27B4FC9E51D5" author="Padua, D. G. & Oliveira, M. L. & Onody, H. C. & Sobczak, J. F. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. & Gomez, I. C." box="[692,865,1672,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="175 - 194" refId="ref31350" refString="Padua, D. G., Oliveira, M. L., Onody, H. C., Sobczak, J. F., Saaksjarvi, I. E. & Gomez, I. C. (2015) The Brazilian Amazonian species of Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae), Zootaxa, 4058 (2), 175 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4058.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Pádua
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FD1F27B5FCDC51D5" box="[759,803,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[review of 9 species (6 described as new) from Brazilian Amazonia; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FE9E279BFDCD51CA" author="Padua, D. G. & Saaksjarvi, I. E. & Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L." box="[374,562,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="57 - 92" refId="ref31513" refString="Padua, D. G., Saaksjarvi, I. E., Monteiro, R. F. & Oliveira, M. L. (2020 b) Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species. ZooKeys, 935, 57 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 935.50492" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pádua
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FE522794FE1851CA" box="[442,487,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[7 new species from South America; key to Neotropical species].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FB38279BFA6251CA" author="Gonzaga, M. O. & Padua, D. G. & Quero, A." box="[1232,1437,1703,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref29044" refString="Gonzaga, M. O., Padua, D. G. & Quero, A. (2022) Inclusion of an alien species in the host range of the Neotropical parasitoid Hymenoepimecis bicolor (Brulle, 1846) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 89, 9 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 89.76620" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Gonzaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FAD92794FAA251CA" box="[1329,1373,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FF2527FAFEEF51AB" box="[205,272,1734,1758]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; biology].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FE9727FAFDD251AB" author="Kloss, T. G. & Padua, D. G. & Almeida, S. S. & Penteado-Dias, A. M. & Mendes-Pereira, T. & Sobkzak, J. D. & Lacerda, F. G. & Gonzaga, M. O." box="[383,557,1734,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="821 - 829" refId="ref30336" refString="Kloss, T. G., Padua, D. G., Almeida, S. S., Penteado-Dias, A. M., Mendes-Pereira, T., Sobkzak, J. D., Lacerda, F. G. & Gonzaga, M. O. (2022) A new Darwin wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and new records of behavioral manipulation of the host spider Leucauge volupis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Neotropical Entomology, 51, 821 - 829. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 022 - 00991 - 6" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Kloss
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FE2827FBFE1251AB" box="[448,493,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FCE027FAFC9251AB" box="[776,877,1734,1758]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FC4827FAFC1E51AB" box="[928,993,1734,1758]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; biology].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBBFF85FBA727FAFB3851AB" author="Padua, D. G." box="[1103,1223,1734,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref31223" refString="Padua, D. G. (2022) First record of the Darwin wasp Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Argentina and Bolivia, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5169 (1), 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5169.1.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Pádua 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FF2F27D8FEFA5189" box="[199,261,1764,1788]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF866FFBBFF85FEFA27D8FE555188" box="[274,426,1764,1789]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBBFF84FF7F2617FD23578C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBBFF85FF7F2617FCCE50F8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1835,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FF7F2617FEA95031" ID-CoL="527M" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,342,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FF7F2617FEA95031" box="[151,342,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Hymenoepimecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an exclusively Neotropical genus with 29 species occurring from tropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FB0E2617FAC35030" box="[1254,1340,1835,1861]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caribbean region to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FE032673FDCC501C" box="[491,563,1871,1897]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FD1A2673FC4E501D" ID-CoL="527M" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[754,945,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FD1A2673FC4E501D" box="[754,945,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Hymenoepimecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recorded from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBBFF85FB1F2673FAB2501C" box="[1271,1357,1871,1897]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
in this paper; this is the first record of the genus from this country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBBFF84FF2F26ABFD23578C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1835,2041]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FEA026ABFDF850C5" ID-CoL="527M" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[328,519,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBBFF85FEA026ABFDF850C5" box="[328,519,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Hymenoepimecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of sub-adult and adult spiders from the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FF7F2687FEF250A0" ID-CoL="6MF" box="[151,269,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FEFF2687FE6D50A0" ID-CoL="C7SFL" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[279,402,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Nephilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nephilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBBFF85FE2F2687FD8E50A0" ID-CoL="H3F" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[455,625,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larva of the parasitoid modifies behavior of the host and induces the spider to build unique “cocoon web” with reduced number of radii and spirals that serves to support the parasitoid larva’s cocoon. The modified design of the cocoon web probably reduces the chances of insect interception by this web threads, and consequently the risk of web destruction by insects struggling to escape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FB602187FACD57A0" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[1160,1330,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="354 - 366" refId="ref27894" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2001) Under the influence: webs and building behavior of Plesiometa argyra (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) when parasitized by Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 29 (3), 354 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2001) 029 [0354: UTIWAB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Eberhard 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FAD52187FEEE578C" author="Sobczak, J. F. & Loffredo, A. P. S. & Penteado-Dias, A. M. & Gonzaga, M. O." pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="2691 - 2699" refId="ref32275" refString="Sobczak, J. F., Loffredo, A. P. S., Penteado-Dias, A. M. & Gonzaga, M. O. (2009) Two new species of Hymenoepimecis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with notes on their spider hosts and behaviour manipulation. Journal of Natural History, 43 (43 - 44), 2691 - 2699. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903244010" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Sobczak
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F21E3FF37578C" box="[151,200,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FEF521E3FDFD578C" author="Gonzaga, M. O. & Padua, D. G. & Quero, A." box="[285,514,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref29044" refString="Gonzaga, M. O., Padua, D. G. & Quero, A. (2022) Inclusion of an alien species in the host range of the Neotropical parasitoid Hymenoepimecis bicolor (Brulle, 1846) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 89, 9 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 89.76620" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Gonzaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FE6F21E3FE46578C" box="[391,441,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FDE521E3FD2F578C" author="Kloss, T. G. & Padua, D. G. & Almeida, S. S. & Penteado-Dias, A. M. & Mendes-Pereira, T. & Sobkzak, J. D. & Lacerda, F. G. & Gonzaga, M. O." box="[525,720,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="821 - 829" refId="ref30336" refString="Kloss, T. G., Padua, D. G., Almeida, S. S., Penteado-Dias, A. M., Mendes-Pereira, T., Sobkzak, J. D., Lacerda, F. G. & Gonzaga, M. O. (2022) A new Darwin wasp (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and new records of behavioral manipulation of the host spider Leucauge volupis (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Neotropical Entomology, 51, 821 - 829. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 022 - 00991 - 6" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Kloss
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FDBC21E3FD7A578C" box="[596,645,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF84FF7F2077FA62556E" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF7F2077FCBE5611" blockId="19.[151,833,330,357]" box="[151,833,330,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E8FFBAFF84FF7F2077FCBE5611" bold="true" box="[151,833,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F2077FCBE5611" bold="true" box="[151,833,330,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FE862077FDC25610" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[366,573,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FE862077FDC25610" bold="true" box="[366,573,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Hymenoepimecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBAFF84FD0E2076FCBE5611" box="[742,833,330,356]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FFBAFF84FF7F20ACFA62556E" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<key id="FFCE61B5FFBAFF84FF7F20ACFA62556E" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF7F20ACFA6256B6" blockId="19.[151,1437,400,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBAFF84FF7F20ACFA6256B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
1. Metasoma with all tergites entirely black. First sternite with a low, rounded swelling ventrally. Mesosoma orange with black markings on propleuron, pronotum, metapleuron and propodeum...............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FB302091FB1556B7" bold="true" box="[1240,1258,429,450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FB182091FA6256B6" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1264,1437,428,451]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tedfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FB182091FAA456B7" bold="true" box="[1264,1371,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">H. tedfordi</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF7F20F7FA62556E" blockId="19.[151,1437,400,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FFBAFF84FF7F20F7FA62556E" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
|
||
– Metasomal tergites predominantly orange. First sternite with a large acute thorn-like ventral projection. Mesosoma entirely orange. [Hind coxa and femur orange. Ovipositor 1.0–1.2× as long as hind tibia. Hind leg very slender, with tibia and tarsus combined more than 0.9× fore wing length.]..............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FB212339FB24556F" bold="true" box="[1225,1243,517,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FB092339FA62556E" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1249,1437,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FB092339FAA3556F" bold="true" box="[1249,1372,516,538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">H. robertsae</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |