382 lines
45 KiB
XML
382 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BA895D7B6405860C7EF1CBE36DFB308F">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="32AE353866DAC7B52E46AD72560148B1">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F00A7D0933653C26BDAE4225EE2EBB1">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FF0621ABFDFC57C4" ID-CoL="63WVH" ID-ENA="495741" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,515,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF0621ABFEA757C4" bold="true" box="[238,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Zatypota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FE8821ABFDFC57C4" author="Forster, A." box="[352,515,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref28333" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F21E0FF0E5786" box="[151,241,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Zatypota</emphasis>
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.
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FDA421E0FC1A5786" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[588,997,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percontatorius">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FDA421E0FCA85786" box="[588,855,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Ichneumon percontatorius</emphasis>
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Müller, 1776
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, by subsequent designation (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8DFFB3FAE321E0FF0E5667" author="Viereck, H. L." page="156" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" year="1914">
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).
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F2025FEF05644" blockId="36.[151,1437,219,642]" box="[151,271,281,305]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F2025FEF05644" bold="true" box="[151,271,281,305]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F2004FC77563A" blockId="36.[151,1437,219,642]" box="[151,904,311,336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FF7F2004FE065625" authority="Habermehl, 1917" authorityName="Habermehl" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,505,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphinctopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F2004FEBC5625" box="[151,323,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Polysphinctopsis</emphasis>
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Habermehl, 1917
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8DFFB3FDEE2004FD3F5625" author="Uchida, T." box="[518,704,312,336]" page="122" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FDEE2004FD3F5625" author="Uchida, T." box="[518,704,312,336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="112 - 122" refId="ref32860" refString="Uchida, T. (1941) Beitraege zur Systematik der Tribus Polysphinctini Japans. Insecta Matsumurana, 15 (3), 112 - 122." type="journal article" year="1941">Uchida 1941: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8DFFB3FD222004FC84563A" author="Townes, H. K." box="[714,891,311,336]" page="51" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FD222004FC84563A" author="Townes, H. K." box="[714,891,311,336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref32609" refString="Townes, H. K. (1944) A catalogue and reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae, Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 11 (1), 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1944">Townes 1944: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F206BFD1B561B" blockId="36.[151,1437,219,642]" box="[151,740,342,366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFF8DFFB3FF7F206BFD1B561B" box="[151,740,342,366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FF7F206BFE62561B" authority="Haupt, 1954" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,413,342,366]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lycorinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F206BFEE6561B" box="[151,281,343,366]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Lycorinopsis</emphasis>
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Haupt, 1954
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FF8DFFB3FE42206AFD26561B" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[426,729,342,366]" page="262" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FE42206AFD26561B" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[426,729,342,366]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 262</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F2049FEDB55F7" blockId="36.[151,1437,219,642]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F2049FEEC56F8" bold="true" box="[151,275,373,397]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FEF32049FE2156F8" author="Cushman, R. A." box="[283,478,373,397]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="7 - 48" refId="ref27628" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1920) The North American Ichneumon-flies of the tribes Lycorini, Polysphinctini, and Theroniini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 58 (2326), 7 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.58 - 2326.7" type="journal article" year="1920">Cushman 1920: 29</bibRefCitation>
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||
[subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FD9B2049FD0856F8" ID-CoL="63P62" box="[627,759,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FD9B2049FD0856F8" box="[627,759,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Polysphincta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; review of 10 species (3 described as new) from North America; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FEE920A8FDD056DE" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[257,559,403,428]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description; review of 13 Nearctic species].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FBEB20A8FADB56D9" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[1027,1316,403,428]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref32788" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes & Townes 1966: 20</bibRefCitation>
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||
[catalogue; 2 species in Neotropical region; 1 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FD72208EFD1256BF" box="[666,749,434,458]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FD16208FFC4356BF" author="Townes, H. K." box="[766,956,434,458]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref32697" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entom. Institute, 11, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[diagnosis].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FBAB208EFAFD56BF" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[1091,1282,434,458]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalogue; 13 species in North America].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FE3520EDFD77569C" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[477,648,465,489]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 364</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description; review of 7 species (6 described as new) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FB0520EDFAA0569C" box="[1261,1375,465,489]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FF2F20CCFE51557D" author="Gauld, I. D. & Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P." box="[199,430,496,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref28852" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (Supplement 1), 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FEE420CCFEC5557D" box="[268,314,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998: 123
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[9 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FDD520CCFD53557D" box="[573,684,496,520]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2 described as new); key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FC3820CCFB55557D" author="Gauld, I. D. & Menjivar, R. & Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O." box="[976,1194,496,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" refId="ref28901" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London, 76 pp. [printed in El Salvador]" type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FBFE20CCFBBC557D" box="[1046,1091,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 47
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[3 species (1 described as new) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FED52332FE465553" box="[317,441,526,550]" name="El Salvador" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FDE92332FCC25553" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[513,829,526,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref32012" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico City, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Ruíz-Cancino
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FD7F2333FD395553" box="[663,710,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 645
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[checklist; 3 species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FBD32332FB715553" box="[1083,1166,526,550]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FB482332FA995553" author="Zwakhals, K." box="[1184,1382,526,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref33374" refString="Zwakhals, K. (2006) The European species of the genera Zatypota and Sinarachna (Hymenomptera: Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae, Polysphinctini). Entomologische Berichten Amsterdam, 66 (2), 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Zwakhals 2006: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[key to 6 European species].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FE572311FD1F5530" author="Fernandez-Triana, J. L." box="[447,736,557,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="211 - 214" refId="ref28229" refString="Fernandez-Triana, J. L. (2007) Notes on Cuban Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with the description of two new species. Boletin de la Sea, 40, 211 - 214." type="journal article" year="2007">Fernández-Triana 2007: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[1 new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FC282311FC045530" box="[960,1019,557,581]" name="Cuba" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FBE32311FB715530" author="Fritzen, N. R." box="[1035,1166,557,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="52 - 60" refId="ref28367" refString="Fritzen, N. R. (2010) Natural history and description of Zatypota kerstinae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) reared from Theridion palmgreni Marusik et Tsellarius (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Finland. Zootaxa, 2487 (1), 52 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2487.1.5" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritzén 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[7 species (1 described as new) in Europe; biology].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FE3B2370FD005511" author="Matsumoto, R. & Takasuka, K." box="[467,767,588,612]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref31100" refString="Matsumoto, R. & Takasuka, K. (2010) A revision of the genus Zatypota Forster of Japan, with descriptions of nine new species and notes on their hosts (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae). Zootaxa, 2522 (1), 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2522.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Matsumoto & Takasuka 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[review of 12 species (9 described as new) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FB1B2370FACF5516" box="[1267,1328,588,611]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; key; host, biology].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F238DFEEE5467" blockId="36.[151,1437,688,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FF7F238DFF0455BF" ID-CoL="63WVH" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,251,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F238DFF0455BF" box="[151,251,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Zatypota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cosmopolitan genus with about 50 species. Twelve species occur in the Nearctic region, ten species in Central America, and one species was recently described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FCBF23E8FC69559B" box="[855,918,724,750]" name="Cuba" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FBB923E9FB4A559B" ID-CoL="63WVH" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1105,1205,725,750]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FBB923E9FB4A559B" box="[1105,1205,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Zatypota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FF5C23C4FEF25467" box="[180,269,760,786]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF2F2221FD6254D7" blockId="36.[151,1437,688,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FF2F2221FE0B5442" ID-CoL="5CXRX" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,500,796,823]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF2F2221FE695443" box="[199,406,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Zatypota patellata</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FD3E2220FCD35443" box="[726,812,796,822]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
on base of one poorly preserved female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FB172220FEB5542E" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. & Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M." pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref32012" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico City, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Ruíz-Cancino
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F227DFF37542F" box="[151,200,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002: 645
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FEBD227CFD16542E" author="Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G. & Kasparyan, D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino, E." box="[341,745,832,859]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="464 - 470" refId="ref29430" refString="Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G., Kasparyan, D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. (2005) 43. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae. In: Sanchez-Ramos, G., Reyes-Castillo, P. & Dirzo, R. (Eds.), Historia Natural de la Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 2005, pp. 464 - 470." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Hernández-Aguilar
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FDDC227DFD9A542F" box="[564,613,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005: 470
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This specimen has a distinct hairless groove on inner side of the hind tibia, and undoubtedly is a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FCF12258FC57540B" ID-CoL="4KB9" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[793,936,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Flacopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FCF12258FC57540B" box="[793,936,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Flacopimpla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FC0A2258FBBB540B" box="[994,1092,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FB7A2259FAD6540B" box="[1170,1321,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Flacopimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasparyani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB7A2259FAD6540B" box="[1170,1321,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">F. kasparyani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FA6E2259FF0454D7" ID-CoL="5CXRX" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FA6E2259FF0454D7" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Z. patellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is excluded from the Mexican fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF2F2290FB39530E" blockId="36.[151,1437,688,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FEAD2291FE5654B3" ID-CoL="63WVH" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[325,425,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FEAD2291FE5654B3" box="[325,425,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Zatypota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of adult spiders, mainly the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FB482290FADA54B3" ID-CoL="H6N" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1184,1317,940,966]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larva of the parasitoid induces its host spider to build a modified web providing apparent protection and support of the wasp’s cocoon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FE9022C8FDD9537A" author="Eberhard, W. G." box="[376,550,1012,1039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="375 - 383" refId="ref27970" refString="Eberhard, W. G. (2010) Recovery of spiders from the effects of parasitic wasps: implications for fine-tuned mechanisms of manipulation. Animal Behaviour, 79 (2), 375 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2009.10.033" type="journal article" year="2010">Eberhard 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FD4722C8FC7A537A" author="Kloss, T. G. & Gonzaga, M. O. & Mendes-Pereira, T. & Almeida, S. S." box="[687,901,1012,1039]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref30445" refString="Kloss, T. G., Gonzaga, M. O., Mendes-Pereira, T. & Almeida, S. S. (2024) Deluded zombies: induced behavioral modifcation in a cobweb spider does not increase the survival of its parasitoid wasp. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 78 (Article 13), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00265 - 024 - 03428 - 9" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Kloss
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FD1022C9FCD4537B" box="[760,811,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FC1322C9FB3C537B" ID-CoL="5CXQQ" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1019,1219,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborhombarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FC1322C9FB3C537B" box="[1019,1219,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Z. alborhombarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its host spider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FF7F2524FE725347" ID-CoL="ZTG8" authorityName="Kloss et al." authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,397,1048,1074]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Cryptachaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F2524FE725347" box="[151,397,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Cryptachaea migrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and found that modified webs built by parasitized spiders in the host web did not improve the survival of parasitoid pupae, and they suggested that the effects of altered web designs may depend on specific host-created web features and environmental factors like predation pressure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FC1E255CFB45530E" author="Kloss, T. G. & Gonzaga, M. O. & Mendes-Pereira, T. & Almeida, S. S." box="[1014,1210,1120,1147]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref30445" refString="Kloss, T. G., Gonzaga, M. O., Mendes-Pereira, T. & Almeida, S. S. (2024) Deluded zombies: induced behavioral modifcation in a cobweb spider does not increase the survival of its parasitoid wasp. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 78 (Article 13), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00265 - 024 - 03428 - 9" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Kloss
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FBD6255DFB90530F" box="[1086,1135,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2024
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF2F25B9FDA953B7" blockId="36.[151,1437,688,1219]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FF2F25B9FDDB53EA" authority="Gauld et al." authorityName="Gauld" box="[199,548,1156,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagiralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF2F25B9FE6553EB" box="[199,410,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Zatypota lagiralda</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FE0425B9FDE253EB" box="[492,541,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included to the key because it was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FB9025B8FB0253EB" box="[1144,1277,1156,1182]" name="El Salvador" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and therefore has the potential to be found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FE112594FDAD53B7" box="[505,594,1192,1218]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C345650FFF8DFFB3FF7F2429FA6350CF" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F2429FD23525B" blockId="36.[151,732,1300,1327]" box="[151,732,1300,1327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E8FF8DFFB3FF7F2429FD23525B" bold="true" box="[151,732,1300,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FF7F2429FD23525B" bold="true" box="[151,732,1300,1327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FE862429FE27525A" ID-CoL="63WVH" ID-ENA="495741" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[366,472,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FE862429FE27525A" bold="true" box="[366,472,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Zatypota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FD692428FD23525B" box="[641,732,1300,1326]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFCE61B5FF8DFFB3FF7F2466FA6350CF" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FF8DFFB3FF7F2466FA6352DC" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F2466FA6352F9" blockId="36.[151,1437,1369,1450]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FF8DFFB3FF7F2466FA6352F9" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
1. Metasomal tergites 2 and 3 centrally granulate. Front of eye orbits black, without pale markings.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FB9E2465FB17521A" box="[1142,1256,1369,1391]" name="El Salvador" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
; not recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FF8DFFB3FF0A244BFED452F8" box="[226,299,1399,1421]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FB9E244BFA6352F9" authority="Gauld et al., 2002" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="2002" box="[1142,1436,1398,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagiralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB9E244BFB1652F9" bold="true" box="[1142,1257,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Z. lagiralda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FF8DFFB3FB18244BFA6352F9" author="Gauld, I. D. & Menjivar, R. & Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O." box="[1264,1436,1399,1421]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" refId="ref28901" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London, 76 pp. [printed in El Salvador]" type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FAD8244BFAA452F9" box="[1328,1371,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F24A8FA6352DC" blockId="36.[151,1437,1369,1450]" box="[151,1436,1428,1450]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FF8DFFB3FF7F24A8FA6352DC" box="[151,1436,1428,1450]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">– Metasomal tergites 2 and 3 centrally polished. Front of eye orbits with white markings.............................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FF8DFFB3FF7F24F3FA635102" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F24F3FA63516A" blockId="36.[151,1437,1487,1655]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FF8DFFB3FF7F24F3FA63516A" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
2. Mesoscutum coriaceous, dull, entirely and evenly pubescent with short and dense setae. Tergite 3 of metasoma strongly transverse, 0.45–0.55× as long as broad. Flagellum with 16 flagellomeres in female and 14 flagellomeres in male.......................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB742735FB51516B" bold="true" box="[1180,1198,1545,1566]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FB5C2736FA63516A" authority="(Holmgren)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1204,1436,1545,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sinarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB5C2736FADA516A" bold="true" box="[1204,1317,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Z. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmgren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F271BFA635102" blockId="36.[151,1437,1487,1655]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FF8DFFB3FF7F271BFA635102" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">– Mesoscutum polished, glabrous, at most with short and sparse setae anteriorly on median lobe. Tergite 3 of metasoma longer, 0.6–0.75× as long as broad. Flagellum of Mexican species with at least 20 flagellomeres in female and 18 flagellomeres in male............................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FF8DFFB3FF7F27A0FA63507C" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F27A0FA6351BA" blockId="36.[151,1436,1692,1802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FF8DFFB3FF7F27A0FA6351BA" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
3. Face white. Metasoma with at least tergites 3 and 4 bicoloured, anterocentrally pale, posteriorly dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FF8DFFB3FB5E27A0FB0351C4" box="[1206,1276,1692,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-29@38.[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Zatypota alborhombarta, ♀: 79—tergites 2–4 of metasoma, dorsal. Zatypota petronae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus (without antennae), lateral; 81—head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal; 82—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369859/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB602785FB6551BB" bold="true" box="[1160,1178,1721,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FB482786FA6351BA" ID-CoL="5CXQQ" authority="(Davis)" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1184,1436,1721,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborhombarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB482786FAB151BA" bold="true" box="[1184,1358,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Z. alborhombarta</emphasis>
|
||
(Davis)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F27EBFA63507C" blockId="36.[151,1436,1692,1802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FF8DFFB3FF7F27EBFA63507C" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">– Face black, sometimes with small to large triangular yellowish marks below antennal sockets. Metasomal tergites more or less unicolorous black..................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E21FF8DFFB3FF7F2613FA6350CF" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F2613FA62500A" blockId="36.[151,1437,1839,1978]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FF8DFFB3FF7F2613FA62500A" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
4. Hind femur slender, about 5.0× as long as maximally broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FF8DFFB3FCF62613FC9A5031" box="[798,869,1839,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-29@38.[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Zatypota alborhombarta, ♀: 79—tergites 2–4 of metasoma, dorsal. Zatypota petronae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus (without antennae), lateral; 81—head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal; 82—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369859/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish orbital marks short, at most reaching top of eye, not extending backwards behind ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FF8DFFB3FDB42670FD5D5014" box="[604,674,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-29@38.[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Zatypota alborhombarta, ♀: 79—tergites 2–4 of metasoma, dorsal. Zatypota petronae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus (without antennae), lateral; 81—head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal; 82—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369859/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma reddish orange with black marks on pronotum and propodeum, and white marks on mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A01FF8DFFB3FDE92655FDB8500A" box="[513,583,1897,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-29@38.[151,1435,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Zatypota alborhombarta, ♀: 79—tergites 2–4 of metasoma, dorsal. Zatypota petronae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 80—habitus (without antennae), lateral; 81—head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal; 82—hind leg, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11369859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11369859/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB3A2655FB1B500B" bold="true" box="[1234,1252,1897,1918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FB022656FA62500A" ID-CoL="5CXRZ" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1258,1437,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petronae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB022656FAA3500A" bold="true" box="[1258,1372,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Z. petronae</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE03684FF8DFFB3FF7F26BBFA6350CF" blockId="36.[151,1437,1839,1978]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B1FF8DFFB3FF7F26BBFA6350CF" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
– Hind femur stouter, about 4.0× as long as maximally broad. Yellowish orbital marks longer, extending backwards eyes and ocelli. Mesosoma entirely reddish orange................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB282698FB2D50CC" bold="true" box="[1216,1234,1956,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FF8DFFB3FB302698FA6350CF" ID-CoL="5CXR2" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1960" box="[1240,1436,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zatypota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FF8DFFB3FB302698FAB350CC" bold="true" box="[1240,1356,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Z. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |