144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="015B07BF6CE17207C8CAF5EF0A94BC26" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.268.4.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13653621" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725383974582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Altinordu, Fahim & Crespo, Manuel B." docDate="2016" docId="03F63946FFD73567FF5833CEFCBAFD54" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.268.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 268 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.4.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Iris susiana Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFCF413EFFD73566FFD0341CFF89FFDF" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural type designation of four Linnaean names in Iris sensu lato (Iridaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1725395632350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8C04F184334018D11A7E9ABB99302C62">Nomenclatural type designation of four Linnaean names in Iris sensu lato (Iridaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD5666071D192AA8D32F32C8E03FC977">Altinordu, Fahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5D56C3915DB3FF5B53DF12D168F690AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="787E8F3AF596FBFF35D054CA5335DD4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2BA8A3C219F4012D26209B84B867892">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C789970D7E533FB764A43E29C07315F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1193960470FCE19A612F9E6A3D1F22A9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8141899E6577A507C8E81977CE827AEC">
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<mods:date id="B53DF33D3F90EC40560A4677D0445201">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAFBE2322379E104BDFB397012BEE753">2016-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25F625F84BDB09A81C355EA63ACDCFF5">268</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5470C2AF081CC9AF88BFA6FF33325E81">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.4.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E128ED5CF46BCB213212FA8A08A7530B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.268.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9F47B9A2C2A36D300D4C82C8652FD6E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C345DBDBFFD73566FF5833CEFD9FF834" box="[136,534,2000,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE08850FFD73566FF5833CEFD9FF834" blockId="0.[136,897,1965,2061]" box="[136,534,2000,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<heading id="D0A83F3CFFD73566FF5833CEFD9FF834" box="[136,534,2000,2027]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD73566FF5833CEFF17F834" bold="true" box="[136,158,2002,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD73566FF7433CCFD9FF834" ID-CoL="3Q262" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 38)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1753" box="[164,534,2000,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susiana">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD73566FF7433CCFEA4F835" bold="true" box="[164,301,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Iris susiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD73566FEE333CEFD9FF834" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[307,534,2002,2027]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" refId="ref3528" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 38)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C345DBDBFFD73567FF5833E4FCBAFD54" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE08850FFD73566FF5833E4FC08F7D2" blockId="0.[136,897,1965,2061]" box="[136,897,2040,2061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD73566FF5833E4FF35F7D2" bold="true" box="[136,188,2040,2061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Type</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E436F2FFD73566FF1733E4FEAAF7D2" box="[199,291,2040,2061]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here):—Herb. Linnaeus No. 61.3 (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E1095FFD73566FD3333E4FC97F7D2" box="[739,798,2040,2061]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
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[photo!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE08850FFD63567FF5834BCFB41FE6C" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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The protologue of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD63567FE8834BCFD49FF68" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 38)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="38" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[344,704,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susiana">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD63567FE8834BCFE5EFF68" box="[344,471,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Iris susiana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FE3934BCFD31FF68" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[489,696,160,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3528" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 38</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of a diagnosis “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD63567FC0434BCFB81FF68" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[980,1032,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">IRIS</taxonomicName>
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corollis barbatis, caule foliis longiore unifloro” with citations from earlier works (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FDA134D8FCCAFF04" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[625,835,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3492" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738) Hortus Cliffortianus. Salomon Schouten, Amstelaedami, 518 pp." type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus 1738: 18</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FC8134D8FBBFFF04" author="van Royen, A." box="[849,1078,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref4430" refString="van Royen, A. (1740) Florae Leydensis prodromus, exhibens plantas quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. Samuelem Luchtmans, Leiden, 538 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 693" type="book" year="1740">van Royen 1740: 17</bibRefCitation>
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), followed by one synonym from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FF5834F4FECFFF20" author="Bauhin, C." box="[136,326,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2925" refString="Bauhin, C. (1623) Pinax theatri botanici. Sumptibus et typis. Ludovici Regis, Basel, 522 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 712" type="book" year="1623">Bauhin (1623: 31</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FE8134F4FE4BFF20" author="Bauhin, C." box="[337,450,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2964" refString="Bauhin, C. (1658) Theatri botanici. Ioannem Konig, Basileae, 684 pp." type="book" year="1658">1658: 579</bibRefCitation>
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): “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD63567FE0E34F4FDD5FF20" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[478,604,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susiana">Iris susiana</taxonomicName>
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, flore maximo ex albo nigricante”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FC0934F4FB23FF20" author="Bauhin, C." box="[985,1194,232,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2964" refString="Bauhin, C. (1658) Theatri botanici. Ioannem Konig, Basileae, 684 pp." type="book" year="1658">Bauhin (1658: 579)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an illustration (available at http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=3057&Pagina=302) that can be considered original material. Except for this illustration,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FE7E352CFDB0FE98" author="Jarvis, C. E." box="[430,569,304,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3426" refString="Jarvis, C. E. (2007) Order out of Chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnean Society of London with the Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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cited as Linnaeus’s original material
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<specimenCount id="9D5943D9FFD63567FC1B352CFBD7FE98" box="[971,1118,304,327]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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at
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<collectionCode id="ED4E1095FFD63567FBAF352CFB48FE98" box="[1151,1217,304,327]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
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, Herb. Linn. No. 61.3 (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E1095FFD63567FF5F3548FF5BFEB4" box="[143,210,340,363]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
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) (image available at: http://linnean-online.org/800/). This specimen bears Linnaeus’s annotation “1
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD63567FB2F3548FAD9FEB4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1279,1360,340,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susiana">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD63567FB2F3548FAD9FEB4" box="[1279,1360,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">susiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”, where “1” explicitly refers to the number of the species account of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD63567FCC53564FC1AFE50" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[789,915,376,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susiana">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD63567FCC53564FC1AFE50" box="[789,915,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Iris susiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD63567FC673564FB8EFE50" box="[951,1031,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Species</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD63567FBDF3564FAB0FE50" authority="(Linnaeus 1753)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[1039,1337,376,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantarum">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD63567FBDF3564FBF7FE50" box="[1039,1150,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">plantarum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FB5D3564FAB8FE50" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1165,1329,376,399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3528" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, 2 vols. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The sheet bears also the abbreviation “
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<collectionCode id="ED4E1095FFD63567FE663580FE69FE6C" box="[438,480,412,435]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14677" name="University of Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">HU</collectionCode>
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” indicating that the plant was grown in the
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<collectingRegion id="499B46B2FFD63567FC623580FB80FE6C" box="[946,1033,412,435]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
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botanical garden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE08850FFD63567FF6D35DCFCBAFD54" blockId="1.[136,1453,160,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
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Both original elements (the specimen from the Linnaean herbarium and the illustration from Bauhin) are definitely congruent with the traditional and current concept of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD63567FD6835F8FCBAFE24" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[696,819,484,507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susiana">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD63567FD6835F8FCBAFE24" box="[696,819,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Iris susiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, keeping in mind that this plant is only known in cultivation and its true origin is unknown (see e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCEF5A1FFD63567FD923614FD4CFDC0" author="Dykes, W. R." box="[578,709,520,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3200" refString="Dykes, W. R. (1912) The genus Iris. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 245 pp, 48 pls." type="book" year="1912">Dykes 1912</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimen Herb. Linnaeus no. 61.3 at
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<collectionCode id="ED4E1095FFD63567FB763614FB6FFDC0" box="[1190,1254,520,543]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
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is better suited as
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<typeStatus id="54E436F2FFD63567FF583630FF63FD9C" box="[136,234,556,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of the concerned name, because any specimen is a potential source of additional characters (including molecular, chemical, and micromorphological data) that cannot be provided by an illustration. We therefore designate the specimen in the Linnaean herbarium (
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<collectionCode id="ED4E1095FFD63567FE453668FE51FD54" box="[405,472,628,651]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
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||
) as the
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<typeStatus id="54E436F2FFD63567FDFA3668FD05FD54" box="[554,652,628,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5FF3D3FFD63567FD7F3668FCA5FD54" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[687,812,628,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="susiana">
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<emphasis id="B92B5442FFD63567FD7F3668FCA5FD54" box="[687,812,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Iris susiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |