571 lines
78 KiB
XML
571 lines
78 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2D231BE300DCA4E97BBF209E61DBBA27">Taxonomic notes on Sarju Ghauri, 1977 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with description of a new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA46DD7BE951CF2B53E52CE986A90E00">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="297C8D9B54CFFC3F6976358A9B6C0B01">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bangalore, 560024, India. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7306 - 082 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="415556A1A24BCD0383E55F58E270A74D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F5BA1DFFCEFFB7BE99FB1DFB2EF8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4683512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181002281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4683512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BA1DFFCEFFB7BE99FB1DFB2EF8DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5BA1DFFCEFFB7BE99FB1DFB2EF8DA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBE99FB1DFDB3FB65" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,576,1214,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99FB1DFDB3FB65" bold="true" box="[151,576,1214,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99FB1DFEA8FB64" bold="true" box="[151,347,1214,1241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Sarju nigricollis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBF65FB1CFDCBFB65" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[363,568,1214,1240]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref13046" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) s. n. In: Hope, F. W. (Eds.), A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, pp. 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C3465880FFCEFFABBE99FB41FE88FB43" box="[151,379,1250,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCEFFABBE99FB41FE88FB43" blockId="13.[151,576,1214,1278]" box="[151,379,1250,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCEFFABBE91FB41FED3FB40" box="[159,288,1250,1277]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–50" captionStart-2="FIGURES 51–54" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1428,768,1584]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1436,777,1786]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1422,857,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure-267@14.[151,1436,740,1628]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@15.[151,1436,777,1817]" captionTargetId-2="figure-290@16.[151,1436,813,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 39–44. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 39, head (dorsal); 40, pronotum; 41, external scent efferent system; 42, Genital capsule (dorsal); 43, Genital capsule (ventral); 44, Genital capsule (caudal). Scale: 0.5 mm. Lettering: p—peritreme." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–50. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 45–46, paramere (different planes); 47, articulatory apparatus; 48, phallus (ventral); 49, phallus (dorsal); 50, phallus (lateral). Scale: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 51–54. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 51, terminalia (dorsal); 52, spermatheca; 53, terminalia (ventral); 54, valvifers VIII. 51–52: Scale: 0.5 mm; 53–54: Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: lt IX—laterotergite IX; lt VIII—laterotergite VIII; rs—ring sclerite; sso—sclerite guarding spermathecal opening; vlf VIII—valvifers VIII." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664160" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664162" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664164" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4664160/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4664162/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4664164/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Figs 39–54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCEFFABBF22FB41FE80FB43" box="[300,371,1251,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,382,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-119@19.[151,1436,381,1251]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 61, phallus (ventral); 62, phallus (dorsal); 63, phallus (lateral). Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: dcp—dorsal conjunctival processes; mcp—median conjunctival processes; vcp—ventral conjunctival processes; pa—processes of aedeagus; vt—ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664172/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">61–63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3465880FFCEFFABBE99FA85FCDDFA65" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2D1AFFCEFFABBE99FA85FE05FA82" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,502,1319,1343]" page="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBE99FA85FE05FA82" authority="Westwood, 1837: 6" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,502,1319,1343]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Halys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99FA85FED8FA82" box="[151,299,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Halys obscura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBF3FFA85FE05FA82" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[305,502,1319,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref13046" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) s. n. In: Hope, F. W. (Eds.), A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, pp. 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood, 1837: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, 22, synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBCDAFA85FCA7FA82" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[724,852,1319,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" refId="ref12201" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCEFFABBE99FAE4FCA7FAC0" blockId="13.[151,1220,1319,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2D1AFFCEFFABBE99FAE4FDFFFAE3" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[151,524,1350,1374]" page="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBE99FAE4FDFFFAE3" authority="Westwood, 1837: 6" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,524,1350,1374]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Halys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99FAE4FEB2FAE3" box="[151,321,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Halys nigricollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBF49FAE4FDFFFAE3" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[327,524,1350,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref13046" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) s. n. In: Hope, F. W. (Eds.), A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, pp. 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood, 1837: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, 22, synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBCE4FAE4FC9EFAE3" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[746,877,1350,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" refId="ref12201" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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, confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBA0BFAE4FB78FAE3" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[1029,1163,1350,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2D1AFFCEFFABBE99FAC6FDE7FAC1" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[151,532,1380,1404]" page="184" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBE99FAC6FDE7FAC1" authority="Dallas, 1851: 184" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,532,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99FAC6FEADFAC1" box="[151,350,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Dalpada nigricollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBF6BFAC6FDE7FAC1" author="Dallas, W. S." box="[357,532,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" refId="ref12201" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1851) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851:184</bibRefCitation>
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, synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBCC2FAC6FCA7FAC0" author="Distant, W. L." box="[716,852,1380,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" refId="ref12239" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 307 + 1 - 438." type="book" year="1902">Distant, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCEFFABBE99FA21FCAAFA26" blockId="13.[151,1220,1319,1497]" box="[151,857,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C2C25FFCEFFABBE99FA21FCAAFA26" box="[151,857,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2D1AFFCEFFABBE99FA21FDE8FA26" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[151,539,1411,1435]" page="193" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBE99FA21FDE8FA26" authority="Kirkaldy, 1909: 193" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,539,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99FA21FEBBFA26" box="[151,328,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Dalpada obscura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBF40FA21FDE8FA26" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[334,539,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" refId="ref12544" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of food plants and parasites etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae (M). F. L. Dames, Berlin, XI + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy, 1909: 193</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
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, synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBCDDFA21FCAAFA26" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[723,857,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2D1AFFCEFFABBE99FA00FDF2FA07" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[151,513,1442,1466]" page="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" year="1977">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBE99FA00FDF2FA07" authority="Ghauri, 1977: 12 - 13" authorityName="Ghauri" authorityPageNumber="12 - 13" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,513,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99FA00FED5FA07" box="[151,294,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Sarju obscura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBF22FA00FDF2FA07" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[300,513,1442,1466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri, 1977: 12–13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 21, 24; figs.1–10 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E7B5A9FFCEFFABBCCAFA00FCD8FA07" box="[708,811,1442,1466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBDDFFA00FBD0FA07" authorityName="Ghauri" authorityYear="1977" box="[977,1059,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBDDFFA00FBD0FA07" box="[977,1059,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBA5DFA00FB48FA07" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[1107,1211,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBA5DFA00FB48FA07" box="[1107,1211,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBE99FA63FDF3FA64" authority="(Westwood, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,512,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99FA63FECFFA65" box="[151,316,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Sarju nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBF44FA62FE0BFA64" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[330,504,1472,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref13046" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) s. n. In: Hope, F. W. (Eds.), A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, pp. 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBCB9FA62FCDDFA65" author="Rider, D. A." box="[695,814,1472,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" refId="ref12695" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 5. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book" year="2006">Rider, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3465880FFCEFFA8BE99F9A5FB3BFEFC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCEFFABBE99F9A5FD9EF930" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99F9A5FEB4F99D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1542,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBF40F9A5FD44F99C" authority="Westwood, 1837" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[334,695,1543,1569]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Halys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBF40F9A5FE02F99C" box="[334,497,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Halys obscura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBFF9F9A5FD44F99C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[503,695,1543,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref13046" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) s. n. In: Hope, F. W. (Eds.), A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, pp. 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E7B5A9FFCEFFABBCCCF9A5FCEDF99C" box="[706,798,1543,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFCEFFABBD2AF9A5FA67F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257314" collectionCode="OXUM" collectorName="Bengal" location="Bengal" municipality="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
series,
|
||
<location id="8E835DD0FFCEFFABBD7CF9A5FC37F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BA1DFFCEFFB7BE99FB1DFB2EF8DA:8E835DD0FFCEFFABBD7CF9A5FC37F99C" box="[882,964,1543,1569]" municipality="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" name="Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Bengal</location>
|
||
, deposited in deposited in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B879171FFCEFFABBAE0F9A5FE0EF9F8" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Oxford University Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCEFFABBC02F989FD9BF9F8" box="[524,616,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBC75F989FCE9F9F8" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[635,794,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a female specimen from
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFCEFFABBABBF989FAF7F9F8" box="[1205,1284,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Bengal</collectorName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E7B5A9FFCEFFABBB24F989FA67F9F8" box="[1322,1428,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBE99F9EDFDEAF9D4" authority="Westwood, 1837" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,537,1615,1641]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Halys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBE99F9EDFEA0F9D4" box="[151,339,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Halys nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBF57F9EDFDEAF9D4" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[345,537,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref13046" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) s. n. In: Hope, F. W. (Eds.), A Catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Pt. 1. Printed by J. C. Bridgewater, London, pp. 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E7B5A9FFCEFFABBC2AF9EDFD73F9D4" box="[548,640,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFCEFFABBC88F9EDFD9BF930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257315" collectionCode="OXUM" country="Nepal" location="Nepa'" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
series, ‘
|
||
<location id="8E835DD0FFCEFFABBCD7F9EDFCD3F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BA1DFFCEFFB7BE99FB1DFB2EF8DA:8E835DD0FFCEFFABBCD7F9EDFCD3F9D4" box="[729,800,1615,1641]" country="Nepal" name="Nepa'" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Nepa’</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFCEFFABBD21F9EDFC84F9D7" box="[815,887,1615,1642]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
), deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCEFFABBA14F9EDFB80F9D4" box="[1050,1139,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFCEFFABBA70F9EDFAEEF9D4" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[1150,1309,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a male specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFCEFFABBF98F9D1FE2AF930" box="[406,473,1651,1677]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E7B5A9FFCEFFABBFF0F9D1FD9BF930" box="[510,616,1651,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCEFFABBEC9F934FE44F8FC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBEC9F934FEA9F90C" bold="true" box="[199,346,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCEFFABBFF1F935FDA1F90C" box="[511,594,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,211,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. 18–19. Sarju farida Ghauri—Habitus. 18, dorsal; 19, ventral. 20–21. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood)—Habitus. 20, dorsal; 21, ventral. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) colour similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBD26F935FC7AF90C" box="[808,905,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBD26F935FC7AF90C" box="[808,905,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">S. farida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except the moderately large 1+1 spots at each basal angles of scutellum, pale yellow. Humeri black with apex of nodule, bright yellow. Connexival segment with median 1/2, orange yellow and anterior and posterior 1/4
|
||
<superScript id="7C29A643FFCEFFABBD28F97CFCC0F951" attach="none" box="[806,819,1758,1772]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">th</superScript>
|
||
, black. Antennae black except one longitudinal stripe each at inner and outer region of antennal segment I, basal 1/4
|
||
<superScript id="7C29A643FFCEFFABBD5AF8A0FC92F8AD" attach="left" box="[852,865,1794,1808]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">th</superScript>
|
||
of antennal segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCEFFABBA5CF8A1FB9DF8A0" box="[1106,1134,1795,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCEFFABBAABF8A1FB31F8A0" box="[1189,1218,1795,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, pale yellow. Hemelytra similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCEFFABBF41F885FE5CF8FC" box="[335,431,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCEFFABBF41F885FE5CF8FC" box="[335,431,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">S. farida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCEFFABBEC9F8E9FF28F848" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCEFFABBF6EF8E9FE40F8D8" box="[352,435,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,211,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. 18–19. Sarju farida Ghauri—Habitus. 18, dorsal; 19, ventral. 20–21. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood)—Habitus. 20, dorsal; 21, ventral. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) including head medially orange yellow except the lateral margins including spiracular outline and minute tooth on posteriolateral angles of abdominal segments
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCEFFABBDD6F8CDFC06F834" box="[984,1013,1903,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">III</collectionCode>
|
||
–VII, black (sometimes with greenish reflexions especially on propleura). Labium ochraceous except apex, black. Legs ochraceous except tarsi
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCEFFABBB41F831FA98F810" box="[1359,1387,1939,1965]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and apical half of claws, black. Tooth on posterolateral angles of ventrites
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCEFFABBDCBF815FC12F86C" box="[965,993,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="296">III</collectionCode>
|
||
to VII and apical half of tarsal claws, black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCDFFA8BEC9FF35FB88FF0D" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1147,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BEC9FF35FE1CFF0D" bold="true" box="[199,495,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Integument and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCDFFA8BC63FF35FD3EFF0D" box="[621,717,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BC63FF35FD3EFF0D" box="[621,717,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">S. farida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except in the case of female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCDFFA8BEC9FF18FB3BFEFC" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Female genitalia with main body of valvifers
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCDFFA8BCC9FF19FD04FF68" box="[711,759,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
possesses sparse and short light brown setae; the finger-like posterior extension of valvifers
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCDFFA8BFF6FF7DFDDBFF44" box="[504,552,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with moderately elongate dark brown setae. Valvifers IX medially with brownish patch possessing tuft of dense dark brown moderately elongate setae; posterior half of laterotergite IX with sparse, moderately elongate golden setae; laterotergite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4D93CEFFCDFFA8BCF3FE85FCDEFEFC" box="[765,813,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with sparse, short light brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3465880FFCDFFB6BEC9FEE8FAF1FE6C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCDFFA8BEC9FEE8FF24FD70" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BEC9FEE8FE03FED9" bold="true" box="[199,496,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BF72FEE8FE1AFED9" bold="true" box="[380,489,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Structure</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BFF9FEE8FDC7FED9" box="[503,564,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCDFFA8BC4DFEE8FD66FED9" box="[579,661,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,768,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-267@14.[151,1436,740,1628]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 39, head (dorsal); 40, pronotum; 41, external scent efferent system; 42, Genital capsule (dorsal); 43, Genital capsule (ventral); 44, Genital capsule (caudal). Scale: 0.5 mm. Lettering: p—peritreme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly as long as wide, dorsal surface of head more or less flattened except apex slightly depressed; lateral margins with two pairs of tooth, first pair subapical to mandibular plates, quadrangular and the second pair in front of compound eyes with a slight projection, but indistinct; lateral margins of head slightly concave. Mandibular plates straight basally and apically partly overlapping over clypeus, but not quite meeting each other, apex of mandibular plates broadly rounded, slightly longer than clypeus; clypeus partly closed apically. Compound eyes moderate size, rounded, slightly drooped. Antenniferous tubercles small and well visible from above. Antennae five segmented, slender, first segment slightly swollen, second segment geniculate and thickened apically. Antennal segments from shortest to longest: I<II<III<IV≥V. Buculae low, quadrangular anteriorly or sometimes with minute tooth like structure, partly covering the labial segment I from beneath. Labial segment I slightly surpassing bucculae; apex of labium reaching middle or posterior margin of third abdominal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF235B83FFCDFFA8BE99F9D1FAC0F90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4664160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" startId="14.[151,264,1651,1675]" targetBox="[171,1428,768,1584]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCDFFA8BE99F9D1FAC0F90D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1651,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BE99F9D1FEA0F936" bold="true" box="[151,339,1651,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">FIGURES 39–44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCDFFA8BF56F9D6FD73F931" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[344,640,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BF56F9D6FE0FF931" box="[344,508,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Sarju nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 39, head (dorsal); 40, pronotum; 41, external scent efferent system; 42, Genital capsule (dorsal); 43, Genital capsule (ventral); 44, Genital capsule (caudal). Scale: 0.5 mm. Lettering: p—peritreme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCDFFA8BEC9F97DFE89F8FD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BEC9F97DFEC5F945" box="[199,310,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCDFFA8BF4BF97CFE65F945" box="[325,406,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,768,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-267@14.[151,1436,740,1628]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 39, head (dorsal); 40, pronotum; 41, external scent efferent system; 42, Genital capsule (dorsal); 43, Genital capsule (ventral); 44, Genital capsule (caudal). Scale: 0.5 mm. Lettering: p—peritreme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral margins deeply concave, with indistinct serrations approaching humeri. Posterolateral margin obliquely straight, posterior margin nearly straight. Humeri broad, short and nodulose. Pronotal disc moreorless flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCDFFA8BEC9F8E8FB10F8D9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2037]" box="[199,1251,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BEC9F8E8FEC6F8D9" box="[199,309,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCDFFA8BF4BF8E8FE65F8D9" box="[325,406,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,211,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. 18–19. Sarju farida Ghauri—Habitus. 18, dorsal; 19, ventral. 20–21. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood)—Habitus. 20, dorsal; 21, ventral. Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664152/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) Disc of scutellum more or less flat, sometimes basal half slightly gibbous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCDFFA8BEC9F8CCFD36F811" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BEC9F8CCFECEF835" box="[199,317,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Clavus elongate and narrowly triangular; corium much surpassing apex of scutellum. Membrane with parallel veins and exceeds apex of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCDFFA8BEC9F814FA9AF849" blockId="14.[151,1436,1758,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCDFFA8BEC9F814FDC3F86D" box="[199,560,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Thoracic pleurites and sternum</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosternum with narrow, median, longitudinal carina. Peritreme elongate spout-shaped (crescent-shaped) reaching middle of metapleuron with well developed evaporatorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCDFFA8BB07F878FAAFF849" box="[1289,1372,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,768,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-267@14.[151,1436,740,1628]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 39, head (dorsal); 40, pronotum; 41, external scent efferent system; 42, Genital capsule (dorsal); 43, Genital capsule (ventral); 44, Genital capsule (caudal). Scale: 0.5 mm. Lettering: p—peritreme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664160/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="297">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCCFFA9BEC9FF35FDEBFF0C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,536,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BEC9FF35FF0FFF0D" box="[199,252,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. As in genus description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCCFFA9BEC9FF19FAA7FEA0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BEC9FF19FE40FF68" box="[199,435,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Pregenital abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Narrower than pronotum across humeri. Connexivum broad and almost completely exposed. Posterolateral angles of each ventrite with minute, but distinct tooth-like process. Abdominal venter convex medially, median longitudinal groove on abdominal ventor not distinct, but slightly on abdominal ventor III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCCFFA9BEC9FE85FB0EFD4C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BEC9FE85FE9CFEFC" box="[199,367,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCCFFA9BF8FFE85FDF5FEFC" box="[385,518,294,321]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1428,768,1584]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1436,777,1786]" captionTargetId-0="figure-267@14.[151,1436,740,1628]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@15.[151,1436,777,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 39–44. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 39, head (dorsal); 40, pronotum; 41, external scent efferent system; 42, Genital capsule (dorsal); 43, Genital capsule (ventral); 44, Genital capsule (caudal). Scale: 0.5 mm. Lettering: p—peritreme." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–50. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 45–46, paramere (different planes); 47, articulatory apparatus; 48, phallus (ventral); 49, phallus (dorsal); 50, phallus (lateral). Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664160" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664162" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4664160/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4664162/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Figs 42–50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCCFFA9BC1BFE85FDACFEFF" box="[533,607,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,382,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-119@19.[151,1436,381,1251]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 61, phallus (ventral); 62, phallus (dorsal); 63, phallus (lateral). Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: dcp—dorsal conjunctival processes; mcp—median conjunctival processes; vcp—ventral conjunctival processes; pa—processes of aedeagus; vt—ventral tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664172/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">61–63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BC7BFE85FCD9FEFC" box="[629,810,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Genital capsule</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCCFFA9BD32FE85FC4CFEFC" box="[828,959,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,768,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-267@14.[151,1436,740,1628]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 39, head (dorsal); 40, pronotum; 41, external scent efferent system; 42, Genital capsule (dorsal); 43, Genital capsule (ventral); 44, Genital capsule (caudal). Scale: 0.5 mm. Lettering: p—peritreme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664160/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Figs 42–44</figureCitation>
|
||
) roughly quadrangular with caudal lobes moderately developed. Ventral rim deeply excavated into median concavity; lateral extremities of median concavity angulate and directed mesad; a clamp-like sclerite immovably fused with ventral wall of genital capsule, visible as inverted U-shaped sclerite projecting from inner side of ventral wall of genital capsule in caudal view; infoldings of ventral rim strongly produced posteriad and covering 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C29A643FFCCFFA9BD45FE14FCAAFE79" attach="left" box="[843,857,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">rd</superScript>
|
||
each from lateral sides of caudal opening; Dorsal rim shallowly concave than ventral rim, the dorsolateral margins of dorsal rim arcuately concave and oblique to straight median region of dorsal rim; infoldings of dorsal rim with small, transverse median extension merged with straight median margin of dorsal rim from innerside. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCCFFA9BD8BFD81FBFFFD80" box="[901,1036,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,777,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-274@15.[151,1436,777,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 45–46, paramere (different planes); 47, articulatory apparatus; 48, phallus (ventral); 49, phallus (dorsal); 50, phallus (lateral). Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664162/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crown broad with apical margin formed as scaly, sclerotized ridge terminate in an elongate acuminate apex; outer margin of main axis of paramere convex; parameral crown gradually narrowing towards short stem; stem on innerside with a short, apically rounded triangular process, possessing elongate setae; basal apodeme developed into a laminate oblong disc-like structure.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BE99FD11FE6FFD71" box="[151,412,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Articulatory apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCCFFA9BFA0FD11FDF5FD70" box="[430,518,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–50" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,777,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-274@15.[151,1436,777,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 45–50. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 45–46, paramere (different planes); 47, articulatory apparatus; 48, phallus (ventral); 49, phallus (dorsal); 50, phallus (lateral). Scale: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664162/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal plate and support bridge complex fused to form cup-like structure with saddle-shaped capitate process (cp) attached through dorsal connectives. Phallus similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BA9BFD75FB0EFD4C" box="[1173,1277,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCCFFA9BA9BFD75FB0AFD4C" box="[1173,1273,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farida">S. farida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF235B83FFCCFFA9BE99F892FCCAF8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4664162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664162/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" startId="15.[151,264,1840,1864]" targetBox="[170,1436,777,1786]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCCFFA9BE99F892FCCAF8D1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1840,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BE99F892FEA4F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1840,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">FIGURES 45–50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFCCFFA9BF6EF893FD7CF8F5" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[352,655,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BF6EF893FDF4F8F5" box="[352,519,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Sarju nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 45–46, paramere (different planes); 47, articulatory apparatus; 48, phallus (ventral); 49, phallus (dorsal); 50, phallus (lateral). Scale: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFCCFFB6BEC9F839FAF1FE6C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1946,2009]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,790]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BEC9F839FE79F808" box="[199,394,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCCFFA9BF92F839FDD3F808" box="[412,544,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–54" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,857,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[151,1436,813,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–54. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 51, terminalia (dorsal); 52, spermatheca; 53, terminalia (ventral); 54, valvifers VIII. 51–52: Scale: 0.5 mm; 53–54: Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: lt IX—laterotergite IX; lt VIII—laterotergite VIII; rs—ring sclerite; sso—sclerite guarding spermathecal opening; vlf VIII—valvifers VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFCCFFA9BC34F839FD47F808" box="[570,692,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCCFFA9BCC8F839FCBDF808" box="[710,846,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–54" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,857,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[151,1436,813,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–54. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 51, terminalia (dorsal); 52, spermatheca; 53, terminalia (ventral); 54, valvifers VIII. 51–52: Scale: 0.5 mm; 53–54: Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: lt IX—laterotergite IX; lt VIII—laterotergite VIII; rs—ring sclerite; sso—sclerite guarding spermathecal opening; vlf VIII—valvifers VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Figs 51, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) Valvifers VIII quadrangular with posterior region extended into an elongate, inwardly curved, narrow finger-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFCCFFA9BDCCF81DFBB5F864" box="[962,1094,1982,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–54" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,857,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[151,1436,813,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–54. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 51, terminalia (dorsal); 52, spermatheca; 53, terminalia (ventral); 54, valvifers VIII. 51–52: Scale: 0.5 mm; 53–54: Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: lt IX—laterotergite IX; lt VIII—laterotergite VIII; rs—ring sclerite; sso—sclerite guarding spermathecal opening; vlf VIII—valvifers VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="298">Figs 51, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner lateral margins (mesial margins) straight, inner posterior angles angular (or sometimes rounded). Valvifers IX semioval with concave anterior margin. Laterotergite IX elongate finger-like with posterior apex narrowly rounded; ventrally both laterotergite IX connected by a transverse ridge, posterior margin of transverse connecting ridge concave and sclerotized black; caudal apex of laterotergite IX reaching caudal margin of laterotergite VIII, but not extending beyond it. Laterotergite VIII, subtriangular with caudal margin arcuately convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BD15FE85FC67FEFC" box="[795,916,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Gynatrium</emphasis>
|
||
with a horse-shoe shaped sclerite surrounding spermathecal opening (sso) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFD3FFB6BFD9FEE9FDD9FED8" box="[471,554,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–54" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,857,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[151,1436,813,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–54. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 51, terminalia (dorsal); 52, spermatheca; 53, terminalia (ventral); 54, valvifers VIII. 51–52: Scale: 0.5 mm; 53–54: Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: lt IX—laterotergite IX; lt VIII—laterotergite VIII; rs—ring sclerite; sso—sclerite guarding spermathecal opening; vlf VIII—valvifers VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664164/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
), ring sclerites (rs) developed into small, roughly subtriangular sclerites (medially transparent) connected to a sclerotised base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BCC4FECDFCAFFE34" box="[714,860,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Spermatheca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367178EFFD3FFB6BD60FECDFC32FE34" box="[878,961,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–54" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,857,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-290@16.[151,1436,813,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51–54. Sarju nigricollis (Westwood). 51, terminalia (dorsal); 52, spermatheca; 53, terminalia (ventral); 54, valvifers VIII. 51–52: Scale: 0.5 mm; 53–54: Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: lt IX—laterotergite IX; lt VIII—laterotergite VIII; rs—ring sclerite; sso—sclerite guarding spermathecal opening; vlf VIII—valvifers VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664164/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distal invagination of spermathecal duct (=sclerotized rod) nearly of uniform width throughout except the slightly broader distal end; intermediate part of spermtheca (=spermthecal pump) short; apical receptacle globose with three finger-like processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3465880FFD3FFB6BEC9FE78FA9EFD38" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFD3FFB6BEC9FE78FA9EFD38" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BEC9FE78FE4FFE49" bold="true" box="[199,444,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFD3FFB6BFC6FE78FB62FE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257306" box="[456,1169,474,501]" collectingDate="2019-08-17" collectorName="Nauni" country="India" location="Solan" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BFC6FE78FCE8FE48" bold="true" box="[456,795,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFD3FFB6BFC6FE78FDECFE49" box="[456,543,474,500]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD3FFB6BC21FE78FCE5FE48" box="[559,790,474,501]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BD29FE79FCB9FE48" box="[807,842,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFD3FFB6BD53FE79FC57FE48" box="[861,932,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Nauni</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E835DD0FFD3FFB6BDBBFE79FC04FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BA1DFFCEFFB7BE99FB1DFB2EF8DA:8E835DD0FFD3FFB6BDBBFE79FC04FE48" box="[949,1015,475,501]" country="India" name="Solan" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Solan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE22DCBFFD3FFB6BA09FE79FB62FE48" box="[1031,1169,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2019-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6D423FFD3FFB6BA09FE79FB62FE48" box="[1031,1169,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2019-08-17">17.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BAACFE79FB34FE49" box="[1186,1223,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Ex.</emphasis>
|
||
Apple, Salini, S.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BE99FE5DFF49FDA4" box="[151,186,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nauni, Solan,
|
||
<date id="FFE22DCBFFD3FFB6BF63FE5DFE04FDA4" box="[365,503,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2019-08-19">19.viii.2019</date>
|
||
, Mahendiran, G.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFD3FFB6BCC9FE5CFED2FD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257308" collectingDate="2014-08-21" collectorName="Pallel & Saibom" country="India" elevation="1987" latitude="24.391666" location="Manipur" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="94.08667" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BCC9FE5CFCC8FDA5" bold="true" box="[711,827,510,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD3FFB6BCC9FE5CFCC4FDA5" box="[711,823,510,536]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BD4AFE5DFC94FDA4" box="[836,871,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFD3FFB6BD78FE5DFC4AFDA4" box="[886,953,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Pallel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFD3FFB6BDC8FE5DFBEDFDA4" box="[966,1054,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Saibom</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE686DCCFFD3FFB6BA25FE5CFB5CFDA4" box="[1067,1199,510,537]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="23.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" precision="9" value="24.391666">24°23.50’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE686DCCFFD3FFB6BAB9FE5CFAC9FDA4" box="[1207,1338,510,537]" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="05.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" precision="9" value="94.08667">94°05.20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA4A6EEFFD3FFB6BB49FE5DFA6BFDA4" box="[1351,1432,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9869999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1987.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071EC38FFD3FFB6BB49FE5DFA6BFDA4" box="[1351,1432,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9869999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1987.0">1987m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE22DCBFFD3FFB6BE99FD81FED2FD80" box="[151,289,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2014-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6D423FFD3FFB6BE99FD81FED2FD80" box="[151,289,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2014-08-21">21.viii.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BF20FD81FEA0FD81" box="[302,339,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Ex.</emphasis>
|
||
Sweep net, Yeshwanth, H. M.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFD3FFB6BCB1FD80FB6DFD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257304" box="[703,1182,546,573]" collectingDate="2018-10-22" collectorName="Gangtok & Tadong" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BCB1FD80FCEDFD81" bold="true" box="[703,798,546,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD3FFB6BCB1FD80FCEAFD81" box="[703,793,546,572]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BD28FD81FCB8FD80" box="[806,843,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFD3FFB6BD57FD81FC4FFD80" box="[857,956,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Gangtok</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFD3FFB6BDC7FD81FBD3FD80" box="[969,1056,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Tadong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE22DCBFFD3FFB6BA22FD81FB6DFD80" box="[1068,1182,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2018-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6D423FFD3FFB6BA22FD81FB6DFD80" box="[1068,1182,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2018-10-22">22.x.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Salini, S.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BB2AFD81FAB5FD80" box="[1316,1350,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Gangtok, Tadong,
|
||
<date id="FFE22DCBFFD3FFB6BF24FDE5FE6EFDDC" box="[298,413,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2018-10-23">23.x.2018</date>
|
||
, Salini, S.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFD3FFB6BC13FDE5FC25FDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257320" box="[541,982,582,609]" collectingDate="2012-09-15" collectorName="Almora" country="India" location="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BC13FDE5FD31FDDC" bold="true" box="[541,706,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD3FFB6BC13FDE5FD4EFDDC" box="[541,701,583,609]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BCC7FDE5FD1EFDDC" box="[713,749,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFD3FFB6BCF6FDE5FCA3FDDC" box="[760,848,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Almora</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE22DCBFFD3FFB6BD52FDE4FC25FDDC" box="[860,982,582,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2012-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6D423FFD3FFB6BD52FDE4FC25FDDC" box="[860,982,582,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2012-09-15">15.ix.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Umesh Kumar, S.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFD3FFB6BAB6FDE5FE86FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257312" collectingDate="2014-06-30" collectorName="Aligarh" country="India" location="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BAB6FDE5FA98FDDC" bold="true" box="[1208,1387,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD3FFB6BAB6FDE5FA95FDDC" box="[1208,1382,583,609]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BB7CFDE5FA66FDDC" box="[1394,1429,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFD3FFB6BE99FDC9FF1CFD38" box="[151,239,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Aligarh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE22DCBFFD3FFB6BEF5FDC9FE86FD38" box="[251,373,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2014-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6D423FFD3FFB6BEF5FDC9FE86FD38" box="[251,373,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2014-06-30">30.vi.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Veenakumari, K.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B340156FFD3FFB6BC42FDC9FBC0FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071257324" box="[588,1075,618,645]" collectingDate="2009-06" collectorName="Lebong" country="India" elevation="1524" location="West Bengal" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BC42FDC9FD19FD38" bold="true" box="[588,746,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD3FFB6BC42FDC9FD16FD38" box="[588,741,619,645]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BCFFFDC9FCE7FD38" box="[753,788,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A96EDDFFD3FFB6BD2CFDC9FC89FD38" box="[802,890,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Lebong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA4A6EEFFD3FFB6BD8BFDC8FC25FD38" box="[901,982,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071EC38FFD3FFB6BD8BFDC8FC25FD38" box="[901,982,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFE22DCBFFD3FFB6BDD2FDC9FBC0FD38" box="[988,1075,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2009-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA6D423FFD3FFB6BDD2FDC9FBC0FD38" box="[988,1075,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" value="2009-06">vi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, H.M.L.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AC082FFD3FFB6BAAFFDC9FB36FD38" box="[1185,1221,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, without label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3465880FFD3FFB7BEC9FD2DFCDDFA66" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFD3FFB6BEC9FD2DFC56FCA8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BEC9FD2DFE85FD14" bold="true" box="[199,374,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm). Males (n=1); median (minimum–maximum). Body length 13.48; head: length 2.77, width (including eyes) 2.97, interocular width 1.80; lengths of antennal segments: I–0.79, II–2.03, III–2.09, IV– 2.59, V–2.41; lengths of labial segments: I–1.19, II—2.08, III–1.97, IV–1.06; pronotum: length 2.97, width (including humeri) 6.52; scutellum: length 4.47, width (at basal angles) 3.68.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF235B83FFD3FFB6BE99F8CDFC49F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4664164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664164/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" startId="16.[151,264,1903,1927]" targetBox="[155,1422,857,1865]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFD3FFB6BE99F8CDFC49F872" blockId="16.[151,1437,1903,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BE99F8CDFEA6F835" bold="true" box="[151,341,1903,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">FIGURES 51–54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD3FFB6BF52F8D2FD7BF835" authority="(Westwood)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[348,648,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD3FFB6BF52F8D2FDF1F835" box="[348,514,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="299">Sarju nigricollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 51, terminalia (dorsal); 52, spermatheca; 53, terminalia (ventral); 54, valvifers VIII. 51–52: Scale: 0.5 mm; 53–54: Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: lt IX—laterotergite IX; lt VIII—laterotergite VIII; rs—ring sclerite; sso—sclerite guarding spermathecal opening; vlf VIII—valvifers VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF235B83FFD2FFB7BE99FB94FD04FB2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4664168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4664168/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" startId="17.[151,264,1078,1102]" targetBox="[151,1435,183,1048]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFD2FFB7BE99FB94FD04FB2B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1078,1174]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BE99FB94FEA7FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1078,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">FIGURES 55–57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD2FFB7BF54FB95FDE8FBF3" authority="Salini & Rabbani & Singh, 2021" authorityName="Salini & Rabbani & Singh" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,539,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BF54FB95FDE8FBF3" box="[346,539,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Sarju brevirostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BC2CFB94FD81FBF3" bold="true" box="[546,626,1078,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B6A62FFD2FFB7BC2CFB94FD81FBF3" box="[546,626,1078,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
55, phallus (ventral); 56, phallus (dorsal); 57, phallus (lateral). Scale: 0.25 mm. Lettering: ae—aedeagus; dcp—dorsal conjunctival processes; mcp—median conjunctival processes; vcp—ventral conjunctival processes; pa—processes of aedeagus; vt—ventral tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFD2FFB7BEC9FB66FE01FA2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1220,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Females (n=5); median (minimum–maximum). Body length 16.60 (14.79–18.49); head: length 3.16 (2.89– 3.50), width (including eyes) 3.11 (2.85–3.47), interocular width 1.82 (1.69–1.95); lengths of antennal segments: I–0.87 (0.75–0.92), II–1.98 (1.78–2.33), III–2.11 (1.95–2.22), IV–2.48 (2.11–2.79), V–2.12 (2.01–2.22); length of labial segments: I–1.32 (1.24–1.39), II–2.30 (2.16–2.59), III–2.10 (1.97–2.24), IV–1.19 (1.08–1.43); pronotum: length 3.59 (3.14–4.14), width (including humeri) 7.73 (6.94–8.40); scutellum: length 5.71 (5.08–6.56), width (at basal angles) 4.55 (3.86–5.14).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFD2FFB7BEC9FA3EFCDDFA66" blockId="17.[151,1437,1220,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BEC9FA3EFEB8FA0B" bold="true" box="[199,331,1436,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Apple is reported as a host of this species by Azim and Bhat (2010) and on citrus (as per the collection details of a male specimen examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BC9FFA62FCD6FA66" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[657,805,1472,1499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3465880FFD2FFB7BEC9FA46FF1BF90E" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFD2FFB7BEC9FA46FF1BF90E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1220,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BEC9FA46FE92FA43" bold="true" box="[199,353,1508,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998C5E9FFD2FFB7BF68FA47FE41FA42" box="[358,434,1509,1535]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BFCEFA46FDA1FA42" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[448,594,1508,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Bengal (comprises of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFD2FFB7BD56FA46FC61FA43" box="[856,914,1508,1534]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B4B9BFFD2FFB7BDC8FA46FBB8FA43" box="[966,1099,1508,1534]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wikipedia contributers 2020) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BE91F9AAFECBF99E" author="Distant, W. L." box="[159,312,1544,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" refId="ref12239" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 307 + 1 - 438." type="book" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Himachal Pradesh (Kaur
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BC78F9ABFD41F99F" box="[630,690,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010); Jammu and Kashmir: Srinagar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BA8DF9AAFAEFF99E" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1155,1308,1544,1571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" refId="ref12239" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 307 + 1 - 438." type="book" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Manipur: Pallel, Saibom (new state record); Punjab (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BC71F98EFCE5F9FA" author="Distant, W. L." box="[639,790,1580,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" refId="ref12239" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota. Vol. I. Heteroptera. In: Blanford, W. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 307 + 1 - 438." type="book" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Sikkim (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BD83F98EFBD1F9FA" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[909,1058,1580,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): Tadong, Gangtok (new location record); Uttarakhand: Almora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BFFAF9F2FD74F9D6" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[500,647,1616,1643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Dehradun (new location record), Kumaon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BA8EF9F2FAE0F9D6" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[1152,1299,1616,1643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); West Bengal (Kaur
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BF04F9D7FEB0F933" box="[266,323,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010): Darjeeling, Rungbong, Nurbong, Lebong (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD76FAFFD2FFB7BD75F9D6FBFCF932" author="Ghauri, M. S. K." box="[891,1039,1652,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref12389" refString="Ghauri, M. S. K. (1977) Sarju - a new genus of Halyini (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) with new species. Tu ¨ rkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 1 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1977">Ghauri 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Uttar Pradesh: Aligarh (new state record)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3465880FFD2FFB7BEC9F91FFB2EF8DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE30B0BFFD2FFB7BEC9F91FFB2EF8DA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1220,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BEC9F91FFEC8F96A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1725,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species resembles other included species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD2FFB7BD7CF91FFC5CF96A" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[882,943,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BD7CF91FFC5CF96A" box="[882,943,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Sarju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in external coloration and morphology and therefore, difficult to differentiate using external morphology. However this species possess drooping compound eyes as compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD2FFB7BFB4F8A7FE04F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Ghauri" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[442,503,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sarju" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BFB4F8A7FE04F8A2" box="[442,503,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Sarju</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species where the compound eyes are usually rounded and protruded out. Moreover, the narrow, elongate finger-like process at the posterior end of valvifers VIII reaching nearly 2/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C29A643FFD2FFB7BACFF88AFB3CF88B" attach="left" box="[1217,1231,1832,1846]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">rd</superScript>
|
||
of laterotergite IX of female genitalia, is distinct to this species and in this respect, it resembles members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C7088FFD2FFB7BA8FF8EEFB24F8DB" box="[1153,1239,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928D719FFD2FFB7BA8FF8EEFB24F8DB" box="[1153,1239,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="300">Cahara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |