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<document id="FB2D67C2612A4576483CB5F22A597811" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c9db890-c1df-4340-8be1-8e5cd631aeed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282224" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460519716872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2012" docId="03F54361FFB1FF85E68BD449B8756D2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03458p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3458" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chilota purcelli subsp. purcelli Beddard 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFCC3B19FFB8FF8FE61CD62FBD796E71" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698314471110" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="462DBE587E1249FC650043D2ECAEEB7A">An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F54361FFB1FF85E68BD449B8756D2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F54361FFB1FF85E68BD449B8756D2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F54361FFB1FF85E68BD449B8756D2D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFFB1FF86E68BD449BFF06CF1" box="[151,649,614,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB1FF86E68BD449BFF06CF1" blockId="9.[151,649,614,640]" box="[151,649,614,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0AB451BFFB1FF86E68BD449BFF06CF1" bold="true" box="[151,649,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD449BFF06CF1" authority="Beddard, 1897" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,649,614,640]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="purcelli" subSpecies="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD449BFF06CF1" bold="true" box="[151,649,614,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD449BCC06CF1" bold="true" box="[151,441,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Chilota purcelli purcelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E7DBD449BFF86CF1" author="Beddard" box="[455,641,614,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1897) On a collection of earthworms from South Africa belonging to the genus Acanthodrilus. With an Appendix: on a new genus of earthworms belonging to the family Eudrilidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897, 336 - 349." type="proceedings paper" year="1897">Beddard, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFFB1FF86E68BD482BEEE6DE8" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB1FF86E68BD482BF366CB2" blockId="9.[151,919,685,922]" box="[151,591,685,707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FFB1FF86E68BD482BF366CB2" box="[151,591,685,707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD482BF306CB3" ID-CoL="2a207b47-077f-4a78-b370-db46bd13cdb9" authority="Beddard, 1897: 337" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,585,685,707]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Acanthodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD482BC036CB2" box="[151,378,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Acanthodrilus purcelli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FFB1FF86E79DD482BF306CB3" author="Beddard" box="[385,585,685,707]" page="337" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E79DD482BF606CB3" author="Beddard" box="[385,537,685,707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1897) On a collection of earthworms from South Africa belonging to the genus Acanthodrilus. With an Appendix: on a new genus of earthworms belonging to the family Eudrilidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897, 336 - 349." type="proceedings paper" year="1897">Beddard, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 337
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB1FF86E68BD4E3BF4D6D71" blockId="9.[151,919,685,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FFB1FF86E68BD4E3BF4D6D71" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD4E3BFDC6C90" authority="Michaelsen 1900: 147" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,677,715,738]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD4E3BC4E6C93" box="[151,311,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Chilota purcelli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FFB1FF86E758D4E4BF5E6C90" author="Michaelsen" box="[324,551,715,737]" page="147" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E758D4E4BC8C6C90" author="Michaelsen" box="[324,501,715,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. In: Das Tierreich. Lief. 10. Berlin: R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, 575 pp." type="book" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
, 1913a: 521
</taxonomicName>
, 1913b: 55.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD4C5BF496D71" authority="Michaelsen 1905: 40" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,560,746,768]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD4C5BC356D71" box="[151,332,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Chilota montanus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FFB1FF86E745D4C5BF496D71" author="Michaelsen" box="[345,560,746,768]" page="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E745D4C5BF736D71" author="Michaelsen" box="[345,522,746,768]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1905) Die Oligochaeten der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 9, Zoologie I, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1905">Michaelsen 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB1FF86E68BD526BFEF6D6E" blockId="9.[151,919,685,922]" box="[151,662,777,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FFB1FF86E68BD526BFEF6D6E" box="[151,662,777,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD526BF246D6E" authority="Pickford 1937: 477" authorityName="Pickford" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,605,777,799]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="purcelli" subSpecies="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD526BCF26D6E" box="[151,395,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Chilota purcelli purcelli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FFB1FF86E784D526BF246D6E" author="Pickford" box="[408,605,777,799]" page="477" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E784D526BF546D6E" author="Pickford" box="[408,557,777,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 477
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
490.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB1FF86E68BD507BFF26D4F" blockId="9.[151,919,685,922]" box="[151,651,808,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FFB1FF86E68BD507BFF26D4F" box="[151,651,808,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD507BF546D4C" authority="Zicsi 1998: 70" authorityName="Zicsi" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,557,808,830]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="purcelli" subSpecies="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD507BCF26D4F" box="[151,395,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Chilota purcelli purcelli</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FFB1FF86E784D507BF546D4C" author="Zicsi" box="[408,557,808,830]" page="70" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E784D507BF7E6D4C" author="Zicsi" box="[408,519,808,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Zicsi, A. (1998) Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 95, 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Zicsi 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; BMNH.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB1FF86E68BD568BEEE6DE8" blockId="9.[151,919,685,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4CD559FFB1FF86E68BD568BEEE6DE8" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD568BCF26D2C" box="[151,395,839,861]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="purcelli" subSpecies="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD568BCF26D2C" box="[151,395,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Chilota purcelli purcelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trans. ad.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E7E8D567BE506D2D" authority="Pickford 1937: 484" authorityName="Pickford" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1937" box="[500,809,838,861]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E7E8D567BF2F6D2C" box="[500,598,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">montanus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FFB1FF86E478D569BE506D2D" author="Pickford" box="[612,809,838,860]" page="484" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E478D569BF8E6D2D" author="Pickford" box="[612,759,838,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 484
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
488.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD54ABCF26D0A" box="[151,395,869,891]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="purcelli" subSpecies="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD54ABCF26D0A" box="[151,395,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Chilota purcelli purcelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trans. ad.
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E7E8D54ABF1D6D0A" box="[500,612,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">longinquus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FFB1FF86E46ED54ABE416D0B" author="Pickford" box="[626,824,869,891]" page="492" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E46ED54ABE7C6D0B" author="Pickford" box="[626,773,869,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 492
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E68BD5ABBCF26DEB" box="[151,395,900,922]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="purcelli" subSpecies="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD5ABBCF26DEB" box="[151,395,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Chilota purcelli purcelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trans. ad.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E7E8D5AABF4D6DEB" box="[500,564,901,922]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="priesti">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E7E8D5AABF4D6DEB" box="[500,564,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">priesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E453D5ABBFC66DEB" box="[591,703,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">longinquus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDD466FFB1FF86E4D1D5ACBEEA6DE8" author="Pickford" box="[717,915,899,921]" page="490" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E4D1D5ACBE196DE8" author="Pickford" box="[717,864,899,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 490
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFFB1FF86E68BD5E8BE526A1F" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB1FF86E68BD5E8BE526A1F" blockId="9.[151,1437,966,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD5E8BC4B6DAE" bold="true" box="[151,306,966,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FFB1FF86E68BD5E8BDA96DAE" box="[151,208,967,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E759D5E9BC0C6DAE" bold="true" box="[325,373,966,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">WC</emphasis>
, Cape Peninsula: the Newlands slope (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E54BD5E9B9426DAF" author="Beddard" box="[855,1083,966,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1897) On a collection of earthworms from South Africa belonging to the genus Acanthodrilus. With an Appendix: on a new genus of earthworms belonging to the family Eudrilidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897, 336 - 349." type="proceedings paper" year="1897">Beddard 1897: 337</bibRefCitation>
) is a broad description of the locality, and it is difficult establish where from
<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FFB1FF86E4BBD5C4BFAE6A72" box="[679,727,1003,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
material was collected. The label near reservoir at Wynberg in the valley (partly damaged in jar with
<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FFB1FF86E445D221BFF76A57" box="[601,654,1038,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
specimens) possibly refers to area near reservoir at the top of Table Mtn, near Disa Gorge, where
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E7FAD21DBFAB6A3B" author="Pickford" box="[486,722,1074,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford (1937: 478)</bibRefCitation>
collected new material. Data may refer also to southern suburb of Cape Town, located between Claremont and Constantia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFFB1FF85E6DBD255BEFF6CBD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB1FF85E6DBD255BEFF6CBD" blockId="9.[151,1437,966,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,860]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E6DBD255BC206AE2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1146,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
. This subspecies is noted from over 90 localities in a variety of biotopes, at sea level and at various altitudes in mountain areas. Majority recorded from the Western Cape. Few samples collected in distant area of coastal-belt in the Eastern Cape are possibly misidentified, belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E203D2ECB8506AAA" box="[1055,1321,1219,1243]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="purcelli" subSpecies="longinquus">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E203D2ECB8506AAA" box="[1055,1321,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F34BB2E7FFB1FF86E203D2ECB93A6AAA" box="[1055,1091,1219,1243]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Ch</collectingCountry>
. purcelli longinquus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring also in the same collection site. Abbreviated records listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB1FF86E54CD2C9B97C6A8F" author="Pickford" box="[848,1029,1254,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford (1937)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E20DD2C9B9386A8E" bold="true" box="[1041,1089,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">WC</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E24CD2C9B8736A8E" bold="true" box="[1104,1290,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Cape Peninsula</emphasis>
: Newlands (with no more data) from four localites. Table Mtn and its foothills: Wynberg, by stream flowing into Disa Gorge; First Waterfall Ravine; Devil's Peak at various altitudes (ca.
<quantity id="4CA45F92FFB1FF86E55AD301BEBB6B37" box="[838,962,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550-750 m</quantity>
asl) (five sites); Blinkwater Ravine at ca.
<quantity id="4CA45F92FFB1FF86E68BD37DBDA76B1B" box="[151,222,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
asl near the waterfall pockets of fairly damp soil; Platteklip Gorge, waterfall, above intersection, and at foot of clif (three sites). Kirstenbosch area: Aloe Knoll beyond Window Gorge (two sites); Window Gorge, rotting log, at ca.
<quantity id="4CA45F92FFB1FF86E6FDD3B5BC526BC3" box="[225,299,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
asl and near foot, by stream (two sites); Skeleton Gorge, variable biotopes (three sites); Nursery stream; Diamond stream above the waterfall, grass-roots, leaf mould, and Hex cliff moss of waterfall (two sites); below Chestnut Avenue poplar copse (three sites). Echo Valey. Paradise Estate, oakwoods below Lady Anne Barnard's ruined house. Constantia Nek, by the stream on Hout Bay side, under vegetation burnt down by fire. Palmiet river, Orange Kloof near waterfall, grass roots, moss and under
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E5D0D004B9366832" box="[972,1103,1579,1603]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Marchantiaceae" genus="Marchantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E5D0D004B9366832" box="[972,1103,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Marchantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Oudekraal near Camps Bay, bank of the stream. Constantia Mts: bog in the valley above waterfall; Prince Kasteel river, hillside leading up to the peak; near top at ca.
<quantity id="4CA45F92FFB1FF86E7B8D05DBC9368FB" box="[420,490,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
asl. Orange Kloof near waterfall. About
<quantity id="4CA45F92FFB1FF86E5ADD05DBE8768FB" box="[945,1022,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
from Hout Bay along the Chapman's Peak road: near the biggest kloof at Constantia Berg; beyond the Forest Reserve; beside the waterfall with little pockets of
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E702D094BCE768A2" box="[286,414,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Hemanthus</emphasis>
bulbs. Chapman's Peak, by the stream in steep ravine. Noordhoek, wooded kloofs. Silvermine Valley, about half way between Lakeside and Fishoek at bank of the stream (ground burnt, with recovering vegetation). St. James, mountain dell. St. James area. Franshoek Hoek Mts overlooking Banhoek.
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E68BD108BF7A694E" bold="true" box="[151,515,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">North-east of Cape Peninsula</emphasis>
: Du Toits Kloof, Wellington area: hillside above the stream, sphagnum moss; stream bank under the liverworst; side kloof, Melkwaterval; lower slope of the hillside south of the stream, boggy ground; hillside west of Du Toits Kloof, by the stream in slight kloof (veld burnt all round). Bains Kloof area: Witte River valley, waterfall at foot of Observation Peak, marshy area; at roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB1FF86E221D1BBB9F269DA" box="[1085,1163,1940,1963]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB1FF86E221D1BBB9F269DA" box="[1085,1163,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="13">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under remains of snow. Ceres: the mountains on the north-west side of Mitchel's pass; near the railway crossing, moss and damp earth in rock crannies; at the roots of ferns and among decaying leaves in the bank of the stream (the worms tended to crawl out to the surface during digging, but in the drier places they were called up aestivating); Ceres, tributary of the Dwars river on the side of the watershed; spur of the Witzenberg which flanks Mitchell's Pass on its north-west side, sandy soil, grass and sedge roots by the pool in kloof. Great Winterhoek, Tulbagh, at ca.
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asl.
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB2FF85E68BD72CBC816F6D" bold="true" box="[151,504,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14">South-east of Cape Peninsula</emphasis>
: Stellenbosch area (seven sites): at ca.
<quantity id="4CA45F92FFB2FF85E5A4D72BB94A6F6D" box="[952,1075,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">300-450 m</quantity>
asl, sandy, very wet area; moss with wet mud at the waterfall; loamy soil and grass; fern roots beside the waterfall; Kloof, waterfall, moss; small kloof at ca.
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asl, moss and sandy, wet soil. Helderberg area (four sites) variable biotopes: moss in the shaded waterfall, rotting log, shade of ferns. Foothills of Helderberg near Somerset West in moss near waterterfall. Raaswater Gorge, at the foothills of Helderberg. Somerset West: numerous sites from various biotopes covered by grass, moss, ferns, sedge, under rotting logs, in loamy, muddy soil; mountain side above Diep Gat Gorge, in Somerset West area at ca.
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asl; group of native trees, among stones, dry leaves, and leaf mould; drift across the road leading from Brinksburg Farm to Diep Gat Gorge, bank of the stream. Small tributary of Kogelberg stream above Steenbras Valley, at ca.
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asl, bank of the stream among grass roots, peaty sandy soil. Waterfall by the sea, about
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south of the Steenbras river mouth, soil at the roots of a long grass. Hottentot's
<collectingCountry id="F34BB2E7FFB2FF85E35ED468B8E56C2E" box="[1346,1436,583,607]" name="Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="14">Holland</collectingCountry>
Mountains (Caledon side); in vicinity of Sneewkop. Sir Lowry's Pass at ca.
<quantity id="4CA45F92FFB2FF85E5ECD443B94E6CF5" box="[1008,1079,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
asl, wet rooty soil.
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB2FF85E30BD444B8476CF5" bold="true" box="[1303,1342,619,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14">EC</emphasis>
. Storms River forest and Tsitsikamma National Park (four sites). More detailed collection records may be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB2FF85E327D4BFBC2C6CBD" author="Pickford" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" refString="Pickford, G. E. (1937) A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd. 612 pp." type="book" year="1937">Pickford (1937: 477520)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB2FF85E77CD49BBFED6CBD" author="Michaelsen" box="[352,660,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1913 a) Die Oligochaeten des Kaplandes. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 34, 473 - 556." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Michaelsen (1913a: 5556)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD8F86FFB2FF85E4D7D49BBEFB6CBD" author="Zicsi" box="[715,898,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" refString="Zicsi, A. (1998) Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 95, 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">Zicsi (1998: 70)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346A1FCFFB2FF85E6DBD4F7B8756D2D" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE3F277FFB2FF85E6DBD4F7B8756D2D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB2FF85E6DBD4F7BC4D6C81" bold="true" box="[199,308,728,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
. Reference material in BMNH, labelled variably, kept in more than 25 jars containing over 100 tubes with variable numbers of specimens, or mounted on slides, and with variety of notes referring to
<taxonomicName id="4C5C89F4FFB2FF85E2EDD4D3B83E6D65" box="[1265,1351,764,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Chilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="purcelli">
<emphasis id="B9282E65FFB2FF85E2EDD4D3B83E6D65" box="[1265,1351,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="14">purcelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its subspecies written possibly by Pickford or BMNH curators. BMNH 1904.10.5.888 is labelled as 'type' (possibly the
<typeStatus id="54E74CD5FFB2FF85E6DCD56BBC5F6D2D" box="[192,294,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), BMNH 1904.10.5.905907 are labelled as 'paratypes'. Data and identity not confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>