treatments-xml/data/03/F5/07/03F5071399EAFF5103D8FDC2F899FA8A.xml
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<document id="9D1E2D2D2D6C846876602C36C40DEA30" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399EAFF5103D8FDC2F899FA8A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cephalophus hooki St. Leger 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="732" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="732" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="62D6CA106038CDB5CEA4637761E10464">Bovidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09CBDD7DDB5D1E37684EAD7B0819D181">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="735F1378730EC23E162469EAA4A61DD5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="21C7A8F3614776B5CCF0D51E5177F007">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="AA581E5825D214C219BF6480C35E65C4">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="9EB4496B2EB419EC3CA3426221C87625">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9672B249FC1C3BA4A3588090E4487558">
<mods:title id="EE6BF6A68E2DA4943309FB8F9CF5A153">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F5071399EAFF5103D8FDC2F899FA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6773233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399EAFF5103D8FDC2F899FA8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399EAFF5103D8FDC2F899FA8A" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5103D8FDC2FECDFDEF" box="[206,288,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5103D8FDC2FECDFDEF" blockId="161.[204,1235,576,666]" box="[206,288,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<heading id="D0AB016999EAFF5103D8FDC2FECDFDEF" box="[206,288,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<figureCitation id="1367AA8099EAFF5103D8FDC2FECDFDEF" box="[206,288,576,622]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="156.[100,130,3345,3370]" captionTargetBox="[13,2771,13,3637]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="On following pages: 259. Western White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus leucogaster); 260. Uele White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus arrhenii); 261. Red-flanked Duiker (Cephalophus rufilatus); 262. Natal Red Duiker (Cephalophus natalensis); 263. Harvey's Duiker (Cephalophus harveyi); 264. Black-fronted Duiker (Cephalophus nigrifrons); 265. ltombwe Duiker (Cephalophus hypoxanthus); 266. Rwenzori Duiker (Cephalophus rubidus); 267. Mount Elgon Duiker (Cephalophus fosteri); 268. Mount Kenya Duiker (Cephalophus hooki)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512973/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">268.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF510227FDC2FD0AFDEF" box="[305,743,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF510227FDC2FD0AFDEF" blockId="161.[204,1235,576,666]" box="[305,743,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<heading id="D0AB016999EAFF510227FDC2FD0AFDEF" box="[305,743,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EAFF510227FDC2FD0AFDEF" box="[305,743,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF5102DDFDC2FDA7FDEF" box="[459,586,576,622]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Duiker
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF510027FDC2FB94FDEF" box="[817,1145,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF510027FDC2FB94FDEF" blockId="161.[204,1235,576,666]" box="[817,1145,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<heading id="D0AB016999EAFF510027FDC2FB94FDEF" box="[817,1145,576,622]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EAFF510027FDC2FB94FDEF" authority="St. Leger, 1934" authorityName="St. Leger" authorityYear="1934" box="[817,1145,576,622]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hooki">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF510027FDC2FB94FDEF" box="[817,1145,576,622]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Cephalophus hooki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5103DBFD02FB3FFD14" box="[205,1234,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5103DBFD02FB3FFD14" blockId="161.[204,1235,576,666]" box="[205,1234,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<heading id="D0AB016999EAFF5103DBFD02FB3FFD14" box="[205,1234,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF5103DBFD02FEF7FD14" bold="true" box="[205,282,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EAFF510235FD02FE19FD14" box="[291,500,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Céphalophe de Hook</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF51011EFD02FD8EFD14" bold="true" box="[520,611,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EAFF510178FD02FC82FD14" box="[622,879,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenia-Schwarzstirnducker</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF510095FD02FC33FD14" bold="true" box="[899,990,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99EAFF5100FEFD02FBCAFD14" box="[1000,1063,640,661]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Duiker</vernacularName>
del Monte
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF510788FD02FB3FFD14" box="[1182,1234,640,661]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenia</collectingCountry>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF510024FD44FC91FC8B" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF510024FD44FC91FC8B" blockId="161.[818,1407,710,1132]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF510024FD44FC20FD62" bold="true" box="[818,973,710,739]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EAFF5100F1FD44FC9AFC8B" authority="St. Leger, 1934" authorityName="St. Leger" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hook">Cephalophus hook: St. Leger, 1934</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF51009CFD6FFC5CFCB0" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF51009CFD6FFC5CFCB0" blockId="161.[818,1407,710,1132]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899EAFF51009CFD6FFC5CFCB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198366" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
Southwest face of Mt
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF5107D7FD6FFAF5FC8B" box="[1217,1304,749,778]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 8500
<quantity id="4CA41BE099EAFF510020FC92FC5CFCB0" box="[822,945,784,817]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" unit="ft" value="10.0">10,000 ft.</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF510025FCBEFB6DFC01" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF510025FCBEFB6DFC01" blockId="161.[818,1407,710,1132]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
Formerly considered to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EAFF510020FCDDFC39FC01" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[822,980,863,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="161" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">C. nigrifrons</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF510024FC04FAC1FC26" box="[818,1324,902,935]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF23E68D99EAFF510024FC04FAC1FC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512891" box="[818,1324,902,935]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512891/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" targetBox="[201,795,717,1132]" targetPageId="161">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF510024FC04FAC1FC26" blockId="161.[818,1407,710,1132]" box="[818,1324,902,935]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF510024FC04FC0FFC26" bold="true" box="[818,994,902,935]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mountains of C
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF5107C7FC04FAC5FC26" box="[1233,1320,902,935]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF510024FC30F72AFD9F" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF510024FC30F72AFD9F" blockId="161.[818,1407,710,1132]" lastBlockId="161.[1473,2679,273,1295]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF510024FC30FBC8FC4E" bold="true" box="[818,1061,946,975]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body ¢.85-95 cm, tail c.11-15 cm; weight c.13-16 kg. No specific measurements of the Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF510025FBAAFC65FBC4" box="[819,904,1064,1093]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Duiker have been reported; those given above are for the former
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EAFF510606FBCDFEE7FB15" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="161" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">C. nigrifrons</taxonomicName>
cluster in East Africa. This is a small duiker; skull measurements are only slightly larger than for the Mount Elgon Duiker (C. foster). Overall coloration is dull chestnut or reddish-gray; individual hairs are banded, with pinkish-gray bases and dark brown subterminal bands. The Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF51019FFB6FFD33FA8B" box="[649,734,1261,1290]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Duikeris duller in color than the Black-fronted Duiker (
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EAFF510529FE93F908FEB3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" box="[1599,1765,273,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">C. nigrifrons</taxonomicName>
) and has longer, softer, and thicker pelage. The tail has a very large terminal tuft. The hooves are long (front hooves are 2:8—-4-4 cm in length), resembling those of the Mount Elgon Duiker and the Black-fronted Duiker. The face and sides of the neck of the Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF5104C6FE05F7C8FE29" box="[2000,2085,391,424]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Duiker are grayer than the body. A dark blaze from muzzle to forehead is bordered by red stripes. The chin (and often the underside of the jaw) is reddish-white. The coronal tuft is short and completely black. Dental formulais10/3,C0/1,P 3/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5106D2FDAFF6A0FD15" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5106D2FDAFF6A0FD15" blockId="161.[1473,2679,273,1295]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF5106D2FDAFF9DEFDC7" bold="true" box="[1476,1587,557,582]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Habitat.</emphasis>
High-elevation bamboo forests and moorlands; highest elevation recorded is around
<quantity id="4CA41BE099EAFF510520FDC9F973FDED" box="[1590,1694,587,620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
. The Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF51044FFDC9F843FDED" box="[1881,1966,587,620]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Duikeris rarely found below 2600-3000 m. Dense thickets, riverside forests, and marshy terrain are used as refugia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5106D2FD1DF77CFD63" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5106D2FD1DF77CFD63" blockId="161.[1473,2679,273,1295]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF5106D2FD1DF927FD3D" bold="true" box="[1476,1738,671,700]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but presumably frugivorous/folivorous like similar species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5106D2FD6BF6EAFC8B" box="[1476,2311,745,778]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5106D2FD6BF6EAFC8B" blockId="161.[1473,2679,273,1295]" box="[1476,2311,745,778]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF5106D2FD6BF9A7FC8B" bold="true" box="[1476,1610,745,778]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no information available for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5106D4FC92F941FCD9" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5106D4FC92F941FCD9" blockId="161.[1473,2679,273,1295]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF5106D4FC92F942FCB0" bold="true" box="[1474,1711,784,817]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but presumably diurnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5106D2FCE6F5BBFC76" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5106D2FCE6F5BBFC76" blockId="161.[1473,2679,273,1295]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF5106D2FCE6F790FC00" bold="true" box="[1476,2173,868,897]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
There is very little specific information available for this species. Field observations indicate that the Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF510AA1FC04F5E6FC26" box="[2487,2571,902,935]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Duiker produces a loud thumping noise when fleeing, as does the Black-fronted Duiker. It is not known whether these noises are vocalizations or from the large inguinal glands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5106D2FB83F742FB3A" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5106D2FB83F742FB3A" blockId="161.[1473,2679,273,1295]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF5106D2FB83F8CEFB9F" bold="true" box="[1476,1827,1025,1054]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EAFF51094AFB83F9ABFBC4" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="161" pageNumber="774" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">C. nigrifrons</taxonomicName>
). The Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF510406FBA6F888FBC4" box="[1808,1893,1060,1093]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
Duiker is rare due to its highly restricted range, but it can be locally common. It is protected within Mount
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599EAFF510BBAFBC9F6ECFBED" box="[2220,2305,1099,1132]" name="Kenya" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Kenya</collectingCountry>
National Park. It is known to have inhabited the Aberdare Mountains, but there are very few recent records from this locale and the species may now be locally extinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99EAFF5106D3FB48F899FA8A" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599EAFF5106D3FB48F899FA8A" blockId="161.[1473,2679,273,1295]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">
<emphasis id="B9286A1799EAFF5106D3FB48F9B3FB62" bold="true" box="[1477,1630,1226,1251]" pageId="161" pageNumber="732">Bibliography.</emphasis>
East (1999), Grubb &amp; Groves (2001), Hillman et al. (1988), IUCN/SSC
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699EAFF510A4FFB48F5C6FB62" authority="Specialist" authorityName="Specialist" box="[2393,2603,1226,1251]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antelope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="161" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antelope Specialist</taxonomicName>
Group (2008h), Kingdon (1982), Wilson (2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>