312 lines
42 KiB
XML
312 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6CC48F352ECA966C0859943B39677182">Revision of the systematics of Babakina Roller, 1973 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) with the description of a new species and a phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42AFF5DC4E61B618CCDA11A6073D8264">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A56C264584BCAF4FCDBAE28BE1E6168F">González-Duarte, Manuel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5159A6E04D26C9D5A539694B21E23411">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="273DF2CB50771F2CAA056473FEECD11C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F75E3E266D09458639F778BFAFFA2E72">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D53C916FF93D90E64BEE29402DFDF81">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01AFBCE9832ADCD1797A16960CCDD977">151</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="84ADB0186F65598983379630CBD144DD" type="CLB-Dataset">3195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39F4C85A1E4FBF7F1E330643E1D61BF9" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00331.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4FD21FF8AFFAAFC2160399C5DF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5815738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5815738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4FD21FF8AFFAAFC2160399C5DF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4FD21FF8AFFAAFC2160399C5DF9AA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="673" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
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<subSubSection id="C3471FBCFF8AFFA8FC2160399C7DFDDD" box="[931,1336,609,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF8AFFA8FC2160399C7DFDDD" blockId="1.[931,1336,609,631]" box="[931,1336,609,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
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<heading id="D0AAFB5BFF8AFFA8FC2160399C7DFDDD" allCaps="true" box="[931,1336,609,631]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" reason="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF8AFFA8FC2160399C7DFDDD" authority="(ROLLER, 1972)" authorityName="ROLLER" authorityYear="1972" box="[931,1336,609,631]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
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<emphasis id="B9299025FF8AFFA8FC2160399D3FFDDF" box="[931,1146,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">BABAKINA FESTIVA</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF8AFFA8FB0E603A9C75FDDD" author="Roller RA" box="[1164,1328,609,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" pagination="416 - 423" refId="ref12238" refString="Roller RA. 1972. Three new species of eolid nudibranchs from the west coast of North America. Veliger 14: 416 - 423." type="journal article" year="1972">ROLLER, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3471FBCFF8AFFA8FB8D60D39D88FD34" box="[1039,1229,648,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF8AFFA8FB8D60D39D88FD34" blockId="1.[1039,1229,648,670]" box="[1039,1229,648,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="136650B2FF8AFFA8FB9560D39D30FD37" box="[1047,1141,648,669]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), living animal, Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, San Mateo County California, photo by T. M. Gosliner. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, living animal, Poor Knights Islands, North Island, New Zealand, photo by I. Skipworth. C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), living animal, Algarve, Portugal, photo by Jose Augusto Silva. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., living animal, Mindanao, Philippines, photo by T. M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">FIGS 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136650B2FF8AFFA8FB0760D39DD0FD37" box="[1157,1173,648,669]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[244,1366,196,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[244,1366,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw. B, detailed view of masticatory border, from Mexican specimen (CASIZ 069850). C, radular teeth of specimen from Malibu, California (CASIZ 070589). D, radular teeth of specimen from Nayarit, Mexico (CASIZ 69850)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687602/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136650B2FF8AFFA8FB2660D39D80FD34" box="[1188,1221,648,670]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[206,1366,198,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[204,1366,196,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reproductive anatomy. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), specimen CASIZ 069850, scale = 1.0 mm. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, after Miller (1974). C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), from Bahamian specimen, MNCN 15./46706. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., specimen from Mindanao, Philippines. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am = ampulla, bc = bursa copulatrix, fgm = female gland mass, od = oviduct, p = penis, rs = receptaculum seminis, vd = vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">3A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3471FBCFF8AFFA8FCB860F59D3EFCAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" type="reference_group">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D6B19FF8AFFA8FCB860F59D3EFCAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF8AFFA8FCB860F59C17FD6E" blockId="1.[826,1441,686,770]" box="[826,1362,686,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6A26FF8AFFA8FCB860F59D85FD6E" author="Roller RA" box="[826,1216,686,708]" page="416" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" year="1972">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF8AFFA8FCB860F59D85FD6E" authority="Roller, 1972: 416" authorityName="Roller" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1972" box="[826,1216,686,708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
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||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF8AFFA8FCB860F59AAAFD69" box="[826,1007,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Babaina festiva</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF8AFFA8FC7B60F59D85FD6E" author="Roller RA" box="[1017,1216,686,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" pagination="416 - 423" refId="ref12238" refString="Roller RA. 1972. Three new species of eolid nudibranchs from the west coast of North America. Veliger 14: 416 - 423." type="journal article" year="1972">Roller, 1972: 416</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figures 1–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF8AFFA8FCB860969D3EFCAB" blockId="1.[826,1441,686,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF8AFFA8FCB860969D8DFD49" authority="(Roller, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Roller" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[826,1224,717,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
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<emphasis id="B9299025FF8AFFA8FCB860969D4FFD48" box="[826,1034,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Babakina festiva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF8AFFA8FBAA60969D85FD49" author="Roller RA" box="[1064,1216,717,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" pagination="416 - 423" refId="ref12238" refString="Roller RA. 1972. Three new species of eolid nudibranchs from the west coast of North America. Veliger 14: 416 - 423." type="journal article" year="1972">Roller, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF8AFFA8FA8160969CD9FD48" author="Roller RA" box="[1283,1436,717,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" pagination="117 - 118" refId="ref12264" refString="Roller RA. 1973. Babakina, new name for Babaina Roller, 1972, preoccupied. Veliger 16: 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1973">Roller, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Gosliner, 1990;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF8AFFA8FC7360B79D32FCAB" author="Baba K" box="[1009,1143,748,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref11186" refString="Baba K. 2000. Illustrated anatomy of Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972) (Opisthobranchia: Babakinidae) from Japan Sea coasts of Middle Japan. Janolus 101: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2000">Baba, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3471FBCFF8AFFAAFCB861729C5DF9AA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF8AFFA8FCB861729DA1FBF9" blockId="1.[826,1442,809,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
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||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF8AFFA8FCB861729D64FC94" box="[826,1057,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B35466AFF8AFFA8FBB361729A21FCD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413049317" collectingDate="1971-10" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Shane Anderson" location="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" specimenCode="CASIZ 070589" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFBE44CFF8AFFA8FBB361729DA6FC95" box="[1073,1251,809,831]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">CASIZ 070589</specimenCode>
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||
, one specimen,
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||
<quantity id="4CA5E1D2FF8AFFA8FCB861139ACFFCF7" box="[826,906,840,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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||
, dissected,
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||
<location id="8E821AECFF8AFFA8FB9B61139DCAFCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4FD21FF8AFFAAFC2160399C5DF9AA:8E821AECFF8AFFA8FB9B61139DCAFCF4" box="[1049,1167,840,862]" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">California</location>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="FFE36AF7FF8AFFA8FB2261139DA8FCF7" box="[1184,1261,840,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" value="1971-10">
|
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<collectingDate id="EFA7931FFF8AFFA8FB2261139DA8FCF7" box="[1184,1261,840,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" value="1971-10">x.1971</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A829E1FF8AFFA8FB7D61139A21FCD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Shane Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35466AFF8AFFA8FCF1613D9DAEFC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413049310" collectingDate="1971-11" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Shane Anderson" county="California" location="Paradise Cove" municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" specimenCode="CASIZ 071054" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFBE44CFF8AFFA8FCF1613D9D65FCD6" box="[883,1056,870,892]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">CASIZ 071054</specimenCode>
|
||
, one specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5E1D2FF8AFFA8FB5D613D9C6AFCD6" box="[1247,1327,870,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, collected on kelp holdfast,
|
||
<location id="8E821AECFF8AFFA8FB8261DE9DE3FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4FD21FF8AFFAAFC2160399C5DF9AA:8E821AECFF8AFFA8FB8261DE9DE3FC30" box="[1024,1190,901,923]" county="California" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Paradise Cove" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Paradise Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E821AECFF8AFFA8FB3061DE9C43FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4FD21FF8AFFAAFC2160399C5DF9AA:8E821AECFF8AFFA8FB3061DE9C43FC31" box="[1202,1286,901,923]" county="California" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Malibu" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Malibu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86D64DFF8AFFA8FA9061DE9CD8FC31" box="[1298,1437,901,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628334BBFF8AFFA8FCB861FF9AF5FC10" box="[826,944,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">California</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE36AF7FF8AFFA8FC4361FF9D53FC10" box="[961,1046,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" value="1971-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7931FFF8AFFA8FC4361FF9D53FC10" box="[961,1046,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" value="1971-11">xi.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A829E1FF8AFFA8FBAA61FF9DAEFC10" box="[1064,1259,932,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Shane Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35466AFF8AFFA8FB7E61FF9D0DFC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413049312" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Mexico" location="Matanchen" municipality="San Blas" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" specimenCode="CASIZ 69850" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFBE44CFF8AFFA8FB7E61FF9CD8FC13" box="[1276,1437,931,953]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">CASIZ 69850</specimenCode>
|
||
, four specimens, two dissected,
|
||
<location id="8E821AECFF8AFFA8FB2761999C6DFC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4FD21FF8AFFAAFC2160399C5DF9AA:8E821AECFF8AFFA8FB2761999C6DFC72" box="[1189,1320,962,984]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Blas" name="Matanchen" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" stateProvince="Nayarit">Matanchen</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86D64DFF8AFFA8FAF761999A2AFC5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">San Blas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499982D5FF8AFFA8FC0761BA9AA5FC5D" box="[901,992,993,1015]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A0CA7FF8AFFA8FC7761BA9D0DFC5D" box="[1013,1096,993,1015]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35466AFF8AFFA8FBDF61BA9CDBFC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413049318" box="[1117,1438,993,1015]" collectingDate="1975-01-25" collectorName="Gary" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" location="McDonald" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="FFE36AF7FF8AFFA8FBDF61BA9D83FC5D" box="[1117,1222,993,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" value="1975-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7931FFF8AFFA8FBDF61BA9D83FC5D" box="[1117,1222,993,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" value="1975-01-25">25.i.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A829E1FF8AFFA8FB5E61BA9C50FC5C" box="[1244,1301,993,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Gary</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A0CA7FF8AFFA8FAA461BA9CDBFC5D" box="[1318,1438,993,1015]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35466AFF8AFFA8FCB861A49D9AFBF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413049305" collectingDate="1987-06-14" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Terrence M. Gosliner" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="San Mateo County" location="Fitzgerald Marine Reserve" municipality="Moss Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" specimenCode="CASIZ 067110" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFBE44CFF8AFFA8FCB861A49AA6FBBF" box="[826,995,1023,1045]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">CASIZ 067110</specimenCode>
|
||
, one specimen, from tide pool,
|
||
<location id="8E821AECFF8AFFA8FAC561A49D5AFB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4FD21FF8AFFAAFC2160399C5DF9AA:8E821AECFF8AFFA8FAC561A49D5AFB99" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="San Mateo County" municipality="Moss Beach" name="Fitzgerald Marine Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Fitzgerald Marine Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86D64DFF8AFFA8FBAE66459DF2FB9E" box="[1068,1207,1054,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Moss Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628334BBFF8AFFA8FB4766459CD8FB99" box="[1221,1437,1054,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">San Mateo County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE36AF7FF8AFFA8FCB866669A9FFBF8" box="[826,986,1085,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" value="1987-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7931FFF8AFFA8FCB866669A9FFBF8" box="[826,986,1085,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" value="1987-06-14">14 June 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A829E1FF8AFFA8FC6B66669D9AFBF9" box="[1001,1247,1085,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Terrence M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF8AFFA8FCB866219C0AFB67" blockId="1.[826,1441,1146,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF8AFFA8FCB866219A89FB25" box="[826,972,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from California and middle and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A0CA7FF8AFFA8FB1C66C29DA1FB04" box="[1182,1252,1177,1198]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF8AFFA8FA8066C29CD9FB04" author="Roller RA" box="[1282,1436,1177,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" pagination="416 - 423" refId="ref12238" refString="Roller RA. 1972. Three new species of eolid nudibranchs from the west coast of North America. Veliger 14: 416 - 423." type="journal article" year="1972">Roller, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF8AFFA8FCB866EC9ABDFB66" author="McDonald G" box="[826,1016,1207,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" pagination="114 - 276" refId="ref11643" refString="McDonald G. 1983. A review of the nudibranchs of the California coast. Malacologica 24: 114 - 276." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A0CA7FF8AFFA8FCB866EC9AF4FB67" box="[826,945,1207,1229]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gosliner, 1990;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF8AFFA8FB3F66EC9C01FB67" author="Baba K" box="[1213,1348,1207,1229]" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref11186" refString="Baba K. 2000. Illustrated anatomy of Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972) (Opisthobranchia: Babakinidae) from Japan Sea coasts of Middle Japan. Janolus 101: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2000">Baba, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF8AFFABFCB866AE9BC0FAD9" blockId="1.[826,1442,1269,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[144,759,1067,1395]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="673" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF8AFFA8FCB866AE9D79FAA0" box="[826,1084,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">External morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
The body is elongate and slender, with a trailing posterior end of the foot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136650B2FF8AFFA8FCC067699AD2FAE2" box="[834,919,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,893,912]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetId="figure-438@2.[144,1424,195,863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), living animal, Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, San Mateo County California, photo by T. M. Gosliner. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, living animal, Poor Knights Islands, North Island, New Zealand, photo by I. Skipworth. C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), living animal, Algarve, Portugal, photo by Jose Augusto Silva. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., living animal, Mindanao, Philippines, photo by T. M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="672">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Living animals are
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5E1D2FF8AFFA8FB2567699C5BFAED" box="[1191,1310,1330,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="672" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="10.0">10–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The anterior margins of the foot and tentaculiform foot corners are bilabiate and slightly notched. The body colour can range from a translucent light pink to a purple cast. A short opaque white patch extends medially from the anterior end of the head to just in front of the rhinophores. The moderately long cerata are cylindrical and taper distally. They are translucent white and the deep reddish brown digestive gland is visible in the basal two-thirds followed by a covering of succession of three subapical bands of opaque white, yellow and opaque white. The apex is translucent white. The cerata are densely clustered and continuous throughout the length of the body. There are approximately 100 cerata on either side of the body and they are not clearly divisible into distinct clusters or rows. The largest arch is the most anterior. The red-brown rhinophores share a common base, are perfoliate and have 31–43 lamellae each. The apex and a line that runs medially along the posterior face of each rhinophore is yellowish white. The oral tentacles are elongate and have a somewhat wrinkled texture. They are the same colour as the ground colour with a lighter tip. The tentacular anterior foot corners are pinkish purple basally with a purple tip. The pleuroproctic anus is located ventral to the notal brim about one-third of the body length from the anterior end. The nephroproct is anterior to the anus. The genital aperture is located below notal brim just posterior to the rhinophore base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF221CBFFF89FFABFF1261269C31FC42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4687598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" startId="2.[144,223,893,912]" targetBox="[144,1424,195,863]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF89FFABFF1261269C31FC42" blockId="2.[144,1421,893,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFF12612699BDFC3A" bold="true" box="[144,248,893,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF89FFABFEAE61269B32FC3A" authority="(Roller, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Roller" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[300,631,893,912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFEAE6126989BFC3A" box="[300,478,893,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Babakina festiva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF89FFABFE6C61269B35FC3A" author="Roller RA" box="[494,624,893,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" pagination="416 - 423" refId="ref12238" refString="Roller RA. 1972. Three new species of eolid nudibranchs from the west coast of North America. Veliger 14: 416 - 423." type="journal article" year="1972">Roller, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living animal, Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, San Mateo County California, photo by T. M. Gosliner. B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF89FFABFE2D61C19A7FFC07" authority="Miller, 1974" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[431,826,922,941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFE2D61C19BF7FC07" box="[431,690,922,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Babakina caprinsulensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF89FFABFD3B61C19A7FFC07" author="Miller MC" box="[697,826,922,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" pagination="31 - 61" refId="ref11755" refString="Miller MC. 1974. Aeolid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of the family Glaucidae from New Zealand waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 54: 31 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Miller, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living animal, Poor Knights Islands, North Island, New Zealand, photo by I. Skipworth. C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF89FFABFD9561EC9A3FFC60" authority="(Ortea, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[535,890,951,970]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anadoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFD9561EC9B9BFC60" box="[535,734,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Babakina anadoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF89FFABFD7261EC9A36FC60" author="Ortea JR" box="[752,883,951,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" pagination="131 - 141" refId="ref11972" refString="Ortea JR. 1979. Nota preliminario sobre Rioselleolis anadoni n. gen. N. sp., un nuevo eolidaceo (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) capturado en Ribadesella, Asturias, Espana. Suplemento de Ciencias del Boletin del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 24: 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1979">Ortea, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living animal, Algarve, Portugal, photo by Jose Augusto Silva. D,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFED7618F9B80FC42" bold="true" box="[341,709,980,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF89FFABFED7618F9B26FC4D" authority="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera, 2007" authorityName="Gosliner & González-Duarte & Cervera" authorityYear="2007" box="[341,611,980,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indopacifica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFED7618F9B26FC4D" bold="true" box="[341,611,980,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Babakina indopacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A2D5EFF89FFABFDEE618E9B80FC42" box="[620,709,981,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, living animal, Mindanao, Philippines, photo by T. M. Gosliner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF89FFABFF1267F798E6F8C4" blockId="2.[144,759,1452,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFF1267F7981AFA68" box="[144,351,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Buccal armature:</emphasis>
|
||
The jaws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136650B2FF89FFABFE7967F79B3DFA68" box="[507,632,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[244,1366,196,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[244,1366,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw. B, detailed view of masticatory border, from Mexican specimen (CASIZ 069850). C, radular teeth of specimen from Malibu, California (CASIZ 070589). D, radular teeth of specimen from Nayarit, Mexico (CASIZ 69850)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are tanbrown. The masticatory border contains 3–4 rows of numerous irregularly, triangular denticles. The radula formula is 13 ¥ 0.1.0 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD4F2FF89FFABFD8864539B12F9B7" box="[522,599,1544,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
07589) and 23 ¥ 0.1.0 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD4F2FF89FFABFE93647C981BF996" box="[273,350,1575,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
069850) in two specimens examined. The rachidian tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136650B2FF89FFABFE4D641E9B02F9F1" box="[463,583,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[164,243,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[244,1366,196,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-222@3.[244,1366,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), scanning electron micrographs. A, jaw. B, detailed view of masticatory border, from Mexican specimen (CASIZ 069850). C, radular teeth of specimen from Malibu, California (CASIZ 070589). D, radular teeth of specimen from Nayarit, Mexico (CASIZ 69850)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is broad with wide, triangular central cusp. There are 8–15 elongate, acutely pointed denticles on either side of the central cusp. The number of denticles is not equal on either side. For example, on one tooth there were 12 denticles on the right side and 15 on the left side. Some denticles share a common base and bifurcate above. In some instances denticles are present on the central cusp while in other cases they are only found laterally from the cusp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF89FFABFCA466709D22F969" blockId="2.[806,1422,1067,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFCA466709D53FBEB" box="[806,1046,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||
It has an androdiaulic arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136650B2FF89FFABFCFA66129A88FBCA" box="[888,973,1097,1120]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[206,1366,198,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-90@4.[204,1366,196,1193]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reproductive anatomy. A, Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972), specimen CASIZ 069850, scale = 1.0 mm. B, Babakina caprinsulensis Miller, 1974, after Miller (1974). C, Babakina anadoni (Ortea, 1979), from Bahamian specimen, MNCN 15./46706. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. D, Babakina indopacifica sp. nov., specimen from Mindanao, Philippines. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: am = ampulla, bc = bursa copulatrix, fgm = female gland mass, od = oviduct, p = penis, rs = receptaculum seminis, vd = vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4687604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4687604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The narrow elongate preampullary duct widens into the convoluted ampulla. The ampulla consists of 2–3 folds and narrows again before dividing into the oviduct and vas deferens. The vas deferens widens into a glandular prostatic portion that consists of numerous convolutions. The prostatic portion enters the wider proximal portion of the penial sac. The penial papilla is contained within the penial sac. The unarmed penial papilla is elongate and conical in shape. It narrows to a rounded apex and exists adjacent to the elongate bursa copulatrix. The oviduct is elongate and connects to the pyriform receptaculum seminis. The receptaculum is straight in the specimen from California and curved apically in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A0CA7FF89FFABFB9C67AD9D34F9A6" box="[1054,1137,1526,1548]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The other portion of the oviduct emerges from the base of the receptaculum and, after a short distance, enters the small albumen gland. The membrane and the albumen glands are similar in size. The mucous gland is much larger than the other two female glands and exits ventral to the penis and bursa copulatrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24C37FF89FFAAFCA464A69C5DF9AA" blockId="2.[806,1421,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[826,1441,1422,1536]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF89FFABFCA464A69AD7F8B8" box="[806,914,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="673">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The anatomy of this species fits well with the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF89FFABFBEF65479C4DF898" author="Roller RA" box="[1133,1288,1820,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="673" pagination="416 - 423" refId="ref12238" refString="Roller RA. 1972. Three new species of eolid nudibranchs from the west coast of North America. Veliger 14: 416 - 423." type="journal article" year="1972">Roller (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Roller did not describe the reproductive anatomy and it is presented here. Its anatomy conforms largely to that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF88FFAAFEC367D59897FA0E" author="Baba K" box="[321,466,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref11186" refString="Baba K. 2000. Illustrated anatomy of Babakina festiva (Roller, 1972) (Opisthobranchia: Babakinidae) from Japan Sea coasts of Middle Japan. Janolus 101: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2000">Baba (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The presence of a curved receptaculum seminis and a thin bursa copulatrix are identical between the Japanese specimen described by Baba and the specimens examined here from California and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A0CA7FF88FFAAFEA46453983CF9B4" box="[294,377,1544,1566]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The fundamental arrangement of organs is similar to that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF88FFAAFDD3647C9BA0F997" author="Miller MC" box="[593,741,1575,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" pagination="31 - 61" refId="ref11755" refString="Miller MC. 1974. Aeolid nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of the family Glaucidae from New Zealand waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 54: 31 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Miller (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFF26641D9822F9F0" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[164,359,1605,1627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFF26641D9822F9F0" box="[164,359,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. caprinsulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a proximal receptaculum seminis and a distal bursa copulatrix. This arrangement has been noted as the most plesiomorphic condition found in the Aeolidina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF88FFAAFD9364FA9998F97F" author="Gosliner TM & Kuzirian AM" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref11571" refString="Gosliner TM, Kuzirian AM. 1990. Two new species of Flabellinidae (Opisthobranchia: Aeolidacea) from Baja California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 47: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1990">Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC31C6FF88FFAAFF6E649B9B4BF97C" author="Gosliner TM & Willan RC" box="[236,526,1728,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" pagination="97 - 133" refId="ref11606" refString="Gosliner TM, Willan RC. 1991. Review of the Flabellinidae (Nudibranchia: Aeolidacea) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with the descriptions of five new species. Veliger 34: 97 - 133." type="journal article" year="1991">Gosliner & Willan, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some differences in reproductive anatomy between the two species are noted (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF798CFF88FFAAFF7B64A69809F8B9" box="[249,332,1789,1811]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[144,208,1410,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Reproductive morphology of Babakina" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF221CBFFF8FFFADFF1267D99BCAFA3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" tableUuid="DF221CBFFF8FFFADFF1267D99BCAFA3F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The ampulla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFDB164A59BD9F8B8" baseAuthorityName="Roller" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[563,668,1789,1811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFDB164A59BD9F8B8" box="[563,668,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much wider and less elongate than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFDDC65479987F8FA" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFDDC65479987F8FA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. caprinsulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFEF165609899F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Roller" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[371,476,1850,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFEF165609899F8E5" box="[371,476,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is elongate while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFF2665029822F8C4" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[164,359,1881,1902]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFF2665029822F8C4" box="[164,359,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. caprinsulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much shorter. The bursa copulatrix of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFC1367D59ABFFA09" baseAuthorityName="Roller" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[913,1018,1422,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFC1367D59ABFFA09" box="[913,1018,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thin and elongate while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFCB867F69ABBFA6B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[826,1022,1452,1474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFCB867F69ABBFA6B" box="[826,1022,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. caprinsulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bulbous and recurved. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFAD967F69A23FA4B" baseAuthorityName="Roller" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="festiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFAD967F69A23FA4B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. festiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the receptaculum seminis is pyriform while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D37B4FF88FFAAFCDB67B19D59FA55" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[857,1052,1514,1535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Babakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caprinsulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299025FF88FFAAFCDB67B19D59FA55" box="[857,1052,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="674">B. caprinsulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thin and elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |