treatments-xml/data/03/F4/AB/03F4AB250C703152FF23F9C4BC9F1858.xml

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<document id="9C2FE373B2D8989DA18911B36ABCED0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="299614" ID-DOI="10.1653/024.101.0305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82044832-837c-4682-a14b-c60f01a5942c" ID-ISSN="1938-5102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12685619" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718826850535" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="García-Gómez, A., Figueroa-Brito, R., García Serrano, L. A. &amp; Jiménez-Pérez, A." docDate="2018" docId="03F4AB250C703152FF23F9C4BC9F1858" docLanguage="en" docName="FlaEntomol.101.3.470-479.pdf" docOrigin="Florida Entomologist 101 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.101.0305" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5.3:FlaEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5" docStyleName="FlaEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichilia hirta ON" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" masterDocId="FFCDD35D0C743156FFB3FFBCB83A1E55" masterDocTitle="Trichilia (Meliaceae) plants: an important source of biomolecules with insecticidal properties" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="470" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1720448643433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="06A1453243302A3FE60F3B34BC3D1C9D">Trichilia (Meliaceae) plants: an important source of biomolecules with insecticidal properties</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB06079FAC132AF891C3F7E92F009ED">García-Gómez, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D6B2FA06CE2877B2D48E02493BAEC87">Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CEPROBI-IPN), Departamento de Interacción Planta-Insecto, Carretera Yautepec-Jojutla Km. 6, AP 24, CP. 62731, San Isidro, Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico, E-mail: agarciag 1400 @ alumno. ipn. mx (A. G. G.); rfigueroa @ ipn. mx (R. F. B.); aljimenez @ ipn. mx (A. J. P.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="183C80F2A4A6A305D618648194D7F24E">Figueroa-Brito, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6BA7BCB49E4B18F53FB3AF08A14F436">Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CEPROBI-IPN), Departamento de Interacción Planta-Insecto, Carretera Yautepec-Jojutla Km. 6, AP 24, CP. 62731, San Isidro, Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico, E-mail: agarciag 1400 @ alumno. ipn. mx (A. G. G.); rfigueroa @ ipn. mx (R. F. B.); aljimenez @ ipn. mx (A. J. P.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD7FE2E7C8B779E0057C2D300CF73527">García Serrano, L. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3153893F4492E11DA609820B11DC2BF6">Jiménez-Pérez, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE72E01F39FAEA800281DA8D07BBF3AD">Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CEPROBI-IPN), Departamento de Interacción Planta-Insecto, Carretera Yautepec-Jojutla Km. 6, AP 24, CP. 62731, San Isidro, Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico, E-mail: agarciag 1400 @ alumno. ipn. mx (A. G. G.); rfigueroa @ ipn. mx (R. F. B.); aljimenez @ ipn. mx (A. J. P.)</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F4AB250C703152FF23F9C4BC9F1858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12685717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234893553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12685717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4AB250C703152FF23F9C4BC9F1858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4AB250C703152FF23F9C4BC9F1858" pageId="4">
<subSubSection id="C34749B80C703152FF23F9C4B99018E4" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE21A330C703152FF23F9C4B99018E4" blockId="4.[144,824,1656,1713]" pageId="4">
<heading id="D0AAAD5F0C703152FF23F9C4B99018E4" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" reason="9">
EFFECT OF THE EXTRACTS OF
<taxonomicName id="4C5D61B00C703152FE69F9C4BAA318DB" ID-CoL="588RP" authority="ON" authorityName="ON" box="[474,665,1656,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FE69F9C4BAA318DB" box="[474,665,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4">TRICHILIA HIRTA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ON
<taxonomicName id="4C5D61B00C703152FD7EF9C4B90318E4" authority="SURVIVAL" authorityName="SURVIVAL" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolora">
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FD7EF9C4B88F18E4" italics="true" pageId="4">COPITARSIA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FF0FF927B90318E4" box="[188,313,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4">DECOLORA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SURVIVAL
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34749B80C703152FF07F97ABC9F1858" pageId="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE21A330C703152FF07F97ABAE219DF" blockId="4.[144,825,1734,2018]" pageId="4">
Mean larval survival time was significantly affected by
<taxonomicName id="4C5D61B00C703152FD77F97ABB3D188F" box="[708,775,1734,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FD77F97ABB3D188F" box="[708,775,1734,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4">T. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bark hexane extracts (Log-Rank Test = 33.43; df = 4;
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FDEFF95FBA5218A2" box="[604,616,1763,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.001;
<tableCitation id="C6DF2F880C703152FD77F95FBB3618A2" box="[708,780,1763,1783]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[96,143,195,213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Mean (± SEM) survival time, and larval, pupal, and cumulative mortality of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed with artificial diet supplemented with hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, and aqueous extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF224ABB0C713153FFD3FF7FBC161EB8" pageId="4" tableUuid="DF224ABB0C713153FFD3FF7FBC161EB8">Table 2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136606B60C703152FCA5F95FB8961940" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,184,1577,1595]" captionTargetBox="[156,1529,202,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[144,1536,192,1551]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Survival curves of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed on an artificial diet supplemented with extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm: (a) hexane, (b) acetone, (c) methanol, and (d) aqueous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12685625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12685625/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Larvae fed the 1,500 ppm treatment had the shortest mean survival time; however, this was not significantly different from those fed the 1,000 and 500 ppm treatments. Larval mortality was over 50% except at 100 ppm. The highest cumulative mortality occurred in the 1,500 ppm diet, and no adults were obtained from this treatment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE21A330C703152FF07F82FBDF81DA8" blockId="4.[144,825,1734,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[856,1537,971,1549]" pageId="4">
Mean survival time of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D61B00C703152FE3BF82FB9C919F2" box="[392,499,1939,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolora">
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FE3BF82FB9C919F2" box="[392,499,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4">C. decolora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae was not affected by
<taxonomicName id="4C5D61B00C703152FD45F82FBB0219F2" box="[758,824,1939,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FD45F82FBB0219F2" box="[758,824,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4">T. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bark ethyl acetate extract (Log-Rank Test = 7.227; df = 4;
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FD1BF80DBA8E1990" box="[680,692,1969,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.124). This varied from 28.8 ± 3.4 d at 1,500 ppm treatment to 33.6 ± 1.6 d for the control diet treatment. The highest larval and cumulative mortalities were recorded in the 1,500 ppm treatment, and exceeded 60%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE21A330C703152FCCFFBBABBF81A9F" blockId="4.[856,1537,971,1549]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D61B00C703152FCCFFBBABBC11A4F" box="[892,1019,1030,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FCCFFBBABBC11A4F" box="[892,1019,1030,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4">Trichilia hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bark acetone extracts significantly affected the mean survival time of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D61B00C703152FC46FB9FBC5B1A62" box="[1013,1121,1059,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolora">
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FC46FB9FBC5B1A62" box="[1013,1121,1059,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4">C. decolora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae (Log-Rank Test = 13.886; df = 4;
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FA51FB9FBDD41A62" box="[1506,1518,1059,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.008;
<tableCitation id="C6DF2F880C703152FC28FBFDBBD91A00" box="[923,995,1089,1109]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[96,143,195,213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Mean (± SEM) survival time, and larval, pupal, and cumulative mortality of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed with artificial diet supplemented with hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, and aqueous extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF224ABB0C713153FFD3FF7FBC161EB8" pageId="4" tableUuid="DF224ABB0C713153FFD3FF7FBC161EB8">Table 2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136606B60C703152FC5FFBFDBC0A1A00" box="[1004,1072,1089,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,184,1577,1595]" captionTargetBox="[156,1529,202,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[144,1536,192,1551]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Survival curves of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed on an artificial diet supplemented with extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm: (a) hexane, (b) acetone, (c) methanol, and (d) aqueous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12685625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12685625/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
). The shortest mean survival time was recorded in the 1,500 ppm concentration; however, this treatment was significantly different only from the control diet treatment. The highest larval, pupal, and cumulative mortalities were recorded in the 1,000 ppm treatment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE21A330C703152FCCFFB6FBC0A1B2F" blockId="4.[856,1537,971,1549]" pageId="4">
Methanol extract significantly reduced mean larvae survival time (Log-Rank Test = 17.523; df = 4;
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FB20FB4DBCA51B50" box="[1171,1183,1265,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.002;
<tableCitation id="C6DF2F880C703152FB4FFB4DBD7E1B50" box="[1276,1348,1265,1285]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[96,143,195,213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Mean (± SEM) survival time, and larval, pupal, and cumulative mortality of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed with artificial diet supplemented with hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, and aqueous extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF224ABB0C713153FFD3FF7FBC161EB8" pageId="4" tableUuid="DF224ABB0C713153FFD3FF7FBC161EB8">Table 2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136606B60C703152FAFDFB4DBDAB1B50" box="[1358,1425,1265,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,184,1577,1595]" captionTargetBox="[156,1529,202,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[144,1536,192,1551]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Survival curves of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed on an artificial diet supplemented with extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm: (a) hexane, (b) acetone, (c) methanol, and (d) aqueous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12685625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12685625/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
). Larvae on the 1,500 and 1,000 ppm concentration had the shortest mean survival times and differed only as compared to the control diet treatment. The highest larval, pupal, and cumulative mortalities were recorded in 1,500 ppm treatment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE21A330C703152FCCFFA3FBC9F1858" blockId="4.[856,1537,971,1549]" pageId="4">
Aqueous extracts had a significant reduction in mean larvae survival times in all the concentrations as compared to the control diet treatment (Log-Rank Test = 76.205; df = 4;
<emphasis id="B929C6210C703152FB4AFA02BD3F1B87" box="[1273,1285,1470,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.001;
<tableCitation id="C6DF2F880C703152FAD3FA02BD931B87" box="[1376,1449,1470,1490]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[96,143,195,213]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Mean (± SEM) survival time, and larval, pupal, and cumulative mortality of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed with artificial diet supplemented with hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, and aqueous extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF224ABB0C713153FFD3FF7FBC161EB8" pageId="4" tableUuid="DF224ABB0C713153FFD3FF7FBC161EB8">Table 2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136606B60C703152FA01FA02BDCC1B87" box="[1458,1526,1470,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,184,1577,1595]" captionTargetBox="[156,1529,202,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[144,1536,192,1551]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Survival curves of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed on an artificial diet supplemented with extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm: (a) hexane, (b) acetone, (c) methanol, and (d) aqueous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12685625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12685625/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
), with the 1,500 ppm treatment the shortest of all. All insects died as larvae before 21 d of age (
<figureCitation id="136606B60C703152FBE6FA45BCA01858" box="[1109,1178,1529,1549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,184,1577,1595]" captionTargetBox="[156,1529,202,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[144,1536,192,1551]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Survival curves of Copitarsia decolora larvae fed on an artificial diet supplemented with extracts of Trichilia hirta bark at 100, 500, 1,000, and 1,500 ppm: (a) hexane, (b) acetone, (c) methanol, and (d) aqueous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12685625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12685625/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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