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<mods:title id="4BB01473C67C216670B3450FF498EF1A">Orthotheres baoyu, a new species of pea crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae) associated with abalones from Tungsha Island, Taiwan; with notes on the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F46A33FF9EFFC2FC08291E8CBBFCB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182237854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F46A33FF9EFFC2FC08291E8CBBFCB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F46A33FF9EFFC2FC08291E8CBBFCB4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9EFFC6FC08291E8812F954" blockId="1.[956,1308,1661,1717]" box="[956,1308,1661,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="D0AA6C49FF9EFFC6FC08291E8812F954" bold="true" box="[956,1308,1661,1685]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DA0A6FF9EFFC6FC08291E8812F954" ID-CoL="6T9Z8" authority="Sakai, 1969" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1969" box="[956,1308,1661,1685]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Orthotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turboe">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9EFFC6FC08291E8812F954" bold="true" box="[956,1308,1661,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9EFFC6FC08291E8981F954" bold="true" box="[956,1167,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Orthotheres turboe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9EFFC6FB2C291E8812F954" author="Sakai T" box="[1176,1308,1661,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9EFFC6FB8529FE89A6F974" blockId="1.[956,1308,1661,1717]" box="[1073,1192,1693,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
(
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9EFFC6FB8C29FE8990F974" box="[1080,1182,1693,1717]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,171,1957,1979]" captionStartId-1="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionStartId-2="4.[135,170,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox-0="[135,1473,295,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1474,200,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@2.[135,1473,295,1930]" captionTargetId-1="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@4.[128,1485,191,1569]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. A, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan; B, C, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1 mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan. A, B, overall habitus; C, frontal view of cephalothorax." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AH, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; IM, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, right P4; B, right P5; C, outer view of right female chela; D, left P3; E, ventral view showing concave surface of left P3 dactylus; F, left P4; G, ventral view showing concave surface of left P4 dactylus; H, left P5; I, outer view of right male chela; JM, right P2P5, respectively. Scale bars = 1.0 mm [AH]; 0.5 mm [IM]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502044" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502050" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4502044/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4502050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4DFC0BFF9EFFC6FC9929BF885FF8ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCFD34FF9EFFC6FC9929BF899CF933" author="Sakai T" box="[813,1170,1756,1778]" page="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DA0A6FF9EFFC6FC9929BF899CF933" ID-CoL="6T9Z8" authority="Sakai, 1969: 275" authorityName="Sakai" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1969" box="[813,1170,1756,1778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Orthotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turboe">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9EFFC6FC9929BF8EE8F930" box="[813,998,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Orthotheres turboe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9EFFC6FC5929BF899CF933" author="Sakai T" box="[1005,1170,1756,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 figs. 1, 2; text fig. 19a;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCFD34FF9EFFC6FCE6299A8EF4F8CE" author="Sakai T" box="[850,1018,1785,1807]" page="574" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9EFFC6FCE6299A8EF4F8CE" author="Sakai T" box="[850,1018,1785,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref7964" refString="Sakai T (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. In three volumes; English Text, pp. xxix + 773 pp., Japanese Text, pp. 1 - 461, Plates volume, pp. 1 - 16, pls. 1 - 251. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai, 1976: 574</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text figs. 314ac;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCFD34FF9EFFC6FB02299A887EF8CF" author="Miyake S" box="[1206,1392,1785,1807]" page="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9EFFC6FB02299A887EF8CF" author="Miyake S" box="[1206,1392,1785,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref7713" refString="Miyake S (1983) Brachyura (Crabs). Japanese crustacean decapods and stomatopods in Color, 2: viii + 277 pp., pls. 1 - 64, unnumbered fig. First Edition. Hoikusha, Osaka." type="book chapter" year="1983">Miyake, 1983: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCFD34FF9EFFC6FCE628758902F8EA" author="Miyake S" box="[850,1036,1814,1836]" page="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9EFFC6FCE628758902F8EA" author="Miyake S" box="[850,1036,1814,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref7755" refString="Miyake S (1998) Brachyura (Crabs). In: Japanese Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods in Color. Third Printing. Osaka, Hoikusha, vol. II, i-viii + 277 pp., pls. 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1998">Miyake, 1998: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCFD34FF9EFFC6FBE42875881BF8EA" author="Ng PKL &amp; Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" box="[1104,1301,1813,1836]" page="250" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9EFFC6FBE42875881BF8EA" author="Ng PKL &amp; Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" box="[1104,1301,1813,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref7798" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ng et al., 2008: 250</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34788AEFF9EFFC6FC992830892BF7CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9EFFC6FC992830892BF7CD" blockId="1.[813,1452,1875,2060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9EFFC6FC992830891FF8AA" bold="true" box="[813,1041,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E66587FF9EFFC6FBAF2837898AF8AD" box="[1051,1156,1876,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ovigerous female (12.7 ×
<quantity id="4CA576C0FF9EFFC6FC9928178E77F84D" box="[813,889,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED4C43E0FF9EFFC6FC3928178ED2F84D" box="[909,988,1908,1932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
125889), in stomach of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DA0A6FF9EFFC6FB682817896EF86D" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argyrotomus">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9EFFC6FB68281788A5F84A" box="[1244,1451,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Turbo argyrotomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9EFFC6FC9928F78EDEF86D" author="Linnaeus C" box="[813,976,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 824" refId="ref7616" refString="Linnaeus C (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Edition 10, 1: i-iii, 1 - 824." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
(Turbinidae)
</taxonomicName>
, Yoron Island, Amami Islands, Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F34A9BB5FF9EFFC6FC5C28D78926F80A" box="[1000,1064,1972,1995]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Japan</collectingCountry>
, coll. K. Sakai &amp; H. Yamada, late 1960s.
<typeStatus id="54E66587FF9EFFC6FCC828B78ED0F82D" box="[892,990,2004,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5B10ACFF9EFFC6FC5E28B7893AF82D" box="[1002,1076,2004,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(4.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA576C0FF9EFFC6FB3C28B789D3F82D" box="[1160,1245,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED4C43E0FF9EFFC6FB4028B7884DF82D" box="[1268,1347,2004,2028]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
126231), same data as
<typeStatus id="54E66587FF9EFFC6FC742897892FF7CD" box="[960,1057,2036,2060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF228BADFF9DFFC5FF3C28C689F6F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502044/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" startId="2.[136,171,1957,1979]" targetBox="[135,1473,295,1930]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9DFFC5FF3C28C689F6F819" blockId="2.[136,1475,1957,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DA0A6FF9DFFC5FF6528C68F02F87A" authority="Sakai, 1969" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1969" box="[209,524,1957,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Orthotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turboe">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9DFFC5FF6528C68C83F87B" box="[209,397,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Orthotheres turboe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9DFFC5FE2128C68F02F87A" author="Sakai T" box="[405,524,1957,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan; B, C, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1 mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan. A, B, overall habitus; C, frontal view of cephalothorax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9CFFC4FFC42AC489AFF9F1" blockId="3.[112,1452,1447,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DA0A6FF9CFFC4FF022AC48CE4FA7C" authority="Sakai, 1969" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1969" box="[182,490,1447,1469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Orthotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turboe">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9CFFC4FF022AC48C61FA7D" box="[182,367,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Orthotheres turboe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9CFFC4FEC12AC48CE4FA7C" author="Sakai T" box="[373,490,1447,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34788AEFF9CFFC2FFC629048FC5FE94" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9CFFC3FFC629048CEBF8A2" blockId="3.[114,754,1639,2080]" lastBlockId="4.[136,775,1739,1891]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9CFFC4FFC629048DE9F9BE" bold="true" box="[114,231,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9CFFC4FF5829048C32F9BE" box="[236,316,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Female</emphasis>
: Carapace transversely ovate, wider than long, width to length ratio 1.39; dorsal surface smooth, glabrous, distinctly convex; front projecting slightly anteriorly beyond orbits, entire, margin distinctly sinuous with prominent median concavity (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9CFFC4FE6A29848F37F8C1" box="[478,569,1767,1792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,295,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[135,1473,295,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. A, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan; B, C, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1 mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan. A, B, overall habitus; C, frontal view of cephalothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9CFFC4FDF0298B8F66F8C1" box="[580,616,1768,1792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">2A</figureCitation>
). Eyes small, just visible in dorsal view; mobile, completely filling orbit (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9CFFC4FFCE28448DDDF881" box="[122,211,1831,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). MXP3 outer surface with scattered short setae; dactylus elongate, inserted distinctly before base of propodus; propodus about 2 times length of dactylus, cylindrical, as long as subovate carpus; carpus inserted on inner surface of ischiomerus, just below distal margin; ischiomerus long, articles completely fused, anteromesial angle of merus angular to weakly angularfrom lateral view; exopod relatively stout, ca. 1/2 length of ischiomerus, flagellum 2segmented (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9CFFC4FC8129048EA2F941" box="[821,940,1639,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
). Anterior thoracic sternum wide sternites 1, 2 completely fused (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9CFFC4FC5B29E4894FF961" box="[1007,1089,1671,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Chela long; mesioventral margin distinctly setose; outer surfaces of palm, fingers (except for distal and marginal parts) almost smooth; ventral parts of inner surface with numerous setae which do not obscure surface; fingers ca. half length of palm; dactylus occlusal margin with large subproximal tooth, with 3 or 4 denticles behind it; pollex occlusal margin with 1 subproximal tooth, with 2 or 3 denticles behind it (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9CFFC4FB3F280489EFF841" box="[1163,1249,1895,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,200,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[128,1485,191,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AH, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; IM, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, right P4; B, right P5; C, outer view of right female chela; D, left P3; E, ventral view showing concave surface of left P3 dactylus; F, left P4; G, ventral view showing concave surface of left P4 dactylus; H, left P5; I, outer view of right male chela; JM, right P2P5, respectively. Scale bars = 1.0 mm [AH]; 0.5 mm [IM]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Ambulatory legs short, left and right sides symmetrical; P2P4 merus relatively long; P5 propodus elongate; no natatory setae present; relative lengths of meri P2&lt;P3=P4&gt;P5; dactylus short with prominently hooked tip, ventral margin lined with short setae; P3 and P4 dactylus relatively shorter, broader, dorsal margin carinate, ventral surface forming gently but prominently concave surface (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9BFFC3FE8D29888CA8F8C3" box="[313,422,1771,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,200,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[128,1485,191,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AH, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; IM, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, right P4; B, right P5; C, outer view of right female chela; D, left P3; E, ventral view showing concave surface of left P3 dactylus; F, left P4; G, ventral view showing concave surface of left P4 dactylus; H, left P5; I, outer view of right male chela; JM, right P2P5, respectively. Scale bars = 1.0 mm [AH]; 0.5 mm [IM]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
, DH). Abdomen wide, extending to buccal region, covering bases of ambulatory legs; telson deeply recessed into distal margin of somite 6 with gently sinuous distal margin (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9BFFC3FE3528288CD7F8A2" box="[385,473,1867,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF228BADFF9BFFC3FF33294489A1F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" startId="4.[135,170,1575,1597]" targetBox="[136,1474,200,1561]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9BFFC3FF33294489A1F952" blockId="4.[135,1474,1575,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DA0A6FF9BFFC3FF7F29448CF0F9FC" authority="Sakai, 1969" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1969" box="[203,510,1575,1597]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Orthotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turboe">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9BFFC3FF7F29448C8AF9FD" box="[203,388,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Orthotheres turboe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9BFFC3FE3E29448CF0F9FC" author="Sakai T" box="[394,510,1575,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="233" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. AH, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; IM, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, right P4; B, right P5; C, outer view of right female chela; D, left P3; E, ventral view showing concave surface of left P3 dactylus; F, left P4; G, ventral view showing concave surface of left P4 dactylus; H, left P5; I, outer view of right male chela; JM, right P2P5, respectively. Scale bars = 1.0 mm [AH]; 0.5 mm [IM].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9BFFC2FF3C28E88FC5FE94" blockId="4.[136,775,1931,2083]" lastBlockId="5.[113,753,189,341]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9BFFC3FF3C28E88DB1F862" box="[136,191,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Male</emphasis>
: Carapace circular, slightly wider than long, width to length ratio 1.07; dorsal surface smooth, gently convex; front distinctly projecting anteriorly, margin prominently sinuous (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9BFFC3FF2428888DFEF7C2" box="[144,240,2027,2051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,295,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[135,1473,295,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. A, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan; B, C, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1 mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan. A, B, overall habitus; C, frontal view of cephalothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502044/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9BFFC3FF4928888C12F7C2" box="[253,284,2027,2051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">2F</figureCitation>
). Eyes distinctly visible in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9BFFC3FD6528888DA5F7E2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,295,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[135,1473,295,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. A, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan; B, C, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1 mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan. A, B, overall habitus; C, frontal view of cephalothorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502044/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9BFFC3FF0E27688DD4F7E2" box="[186,218,2059,2083]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">2F</figureCitation>
). MXP3 as in female (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9BFFC3FE6827688F38F7E2" box="[476,566,2059,2083]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Anterior thoracic sternum relatively wide sternites 1, 2 fused, with shallow concave suture (towards buccal cavity) separating from sternite 3; sternites 3, 4 fused, with very shallow groove separating them; sternoabdominal cavity reaching to just before suture between sternites 3/4. Chela relatively stout, shorter than in female; occlusal margin of fingers with distinct subproximal tooth and 3 or 4 denticles behind it (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9BFFC3FADC28E888BBF862" box="[1384,1461,1931,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Ambulatory legs short, left and right sides symmetrical; P5 propodus short; no natatory setae present; relative lengths of meri P2=P3=P4&gt;P5; dactylus short with prominently hooked tip, ventral margin lined with short setae; P3 and P4 dactylus with ventral surface gently concave (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9AFFC2FDB42FDE8F31FF14" box="[512,575,189,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,170,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,200,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[128,1485,191,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AH, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; IM, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, right P4; B, right P5; C, outer view of right female chela; D, left P3; E, ventral view showing concave surface of left P3 dactylus; F, left P4; G, ventral view showing concave surface of left P4 dactylus; H, left P5; I, outer view of right male chela; JM, right P2P5, respectively. Scale bars = 1.0 mm [AH]; 0.5 mm [IM]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
JM). Abdomen relatively wider; telson semicircular (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9AFFC2FE4A2FBE8F5DFF34" box="[510,595,221,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). G1 relatively stout, distal third gently curved outwards, tip with distinct dorsal opening (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9AFFC2FE972E7E8C6BFEF4" box="[291,357,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
IK). G2 short, with subspatuliform tip; exopod stout, almost as long as endopod (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9AFFC2FDDE2E5E8FB1FE94" box="[618,703,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34788AEFF9AFFC2FFC52E1E8CBBFCB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9AFFC2FFC52E1E8C27FCD4" blockId="5.[113,753,381,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9AFFC2FFC52E1E8DD1FE54" bold="true" box="[113,223,381,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9AFFC2FF572E1E8C92FE54" author="Sakai T" box="[227,412,381,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai (1969: 277)</bibRefCitation>
stated that a female (presumably the
<typeStatus id="54E66587FF9AFFC2FF2F2EFE8DF4FE74" box="[155,250,413,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) was 13.0 by
<quantity id="4CA576C0FF9AFFC2FE2C2EFE8CE2FE74" box="[408,492,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
while a male specimen was 5.1 by 5.0 mm. The present
<typeStatus id="54E66587FF9AFFC2FE632EDE8F3AFE14" box="[471,564,445,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female measures 12.7 ×
<quantity id="4CA576C0FF9AFFC2FF0A2EBE8C1EFE34" box="[190,272,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
and the
<typeStatus id="54E66587FF9AFFC2FEDA2EBD8CC4FE37" box="[366,458,478,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male is 4.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA576C0FF9AFFC2FDD22EBE8FB2FE34" box="[614,700,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E66587FF9AFFC2FFC52E9E8DC2FDD4" box="[113,204,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female and
<typeStatus id="54E66587FF9AFFC2FEFC2E9D8CACFDD7" box="[328,418,510,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens examined agree with those he figured (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9AFFC2FE852D7E8CB8FDF4" author="Sakai T" box="[305,438,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2 figs. 1, 2). The MXP3 of the species, as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9AFFC2FE192D5E8F36FD94" author="Sakai T" box="[429,568,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai (1969)</bibRefCitation>
is misleading. It was clearly drawn in situ from the inner surface, with the structure still attached to the specimen and probably also at an angle, making it appear longer; and the propodus and dactylus very short (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCA6D4FF9AFFC2FEE22DDE8CD0FD14" author="Sakai T" box="[342,478,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" pagination="243 - 280" refId="ref7933" refString="Sakai T (1969) Two new genera and twenty-two new species of crabs from Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 243 - 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Sakai, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 19a). The MXP3 is actually less elongate, and the propodus and dactylus much longer (
<figureCitation id="1366C7A0FF9AFFC2FF722D9E8C12FCD4" box="[198,284,765,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[112,147,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[129,1433,194,1432]" captionTargetId="figure-254@3.[113,1452,190,1435]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Orthotheres turboe Sakai, 1969. AE, holotype ovigerous female (12.7 × 9.1mm) (USNM 125889), Ryukyus, Japan; FL, paratype male (4.8 × 4.5 mm) (USNM 126231), Ryukyus, Japan. A, F, dorsal view of carapace; B, left MXP3; C, G, lateral view of MXP3 dactylus and propodus (lateral view, setae not drawn) [dotted line at base of ischiomerus shows breakage line]; D, female abdominal somite 6 and telson; E, female thoracic sternites 1 and 2; H, male abdomen; I, left G1 (ventral view); J, left G1 (dorsal view); K, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); L, left G2. Scale bars = 2.0 mm [A, D]; 1.0 mm [B, E, F]; 0.5 mm [C, GJ, L]; 0.1 mm [K]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2DB25FF9AFFC2FFC52C5D8CBBFCB4" blockId="5.[113,752,829,885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">
For comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="4C5DA0A6FF9AFFC2FED62C5D8CE6FC94" authorityName="Geiger &amp; Martin" authorityYear="1999" box="[354,488,829,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Orthotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haliotidis">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9AFFC2FED62C5D8CE6FC94" box="[354,488,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">O. haliotidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DA0A6FF9AFFC2FDA92C5D8F71FC94" authority="Ng &amp; Ho, 2016" authorityName="Ng &amp; Ho" authorityYear="2016" box="[541,639,829,853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Orthotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoyu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9290737FF9AFFC2FDA92C5D8F71FC94" box="[541,639,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="234">O. baoyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21ABA4CFF9AFFC2FD332C5D8FCCFC94" box="[647,706,830,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="234" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, see remarks for the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>