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<document id="FD627E0709BF0CA7D50582D36D6ADBE7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b368704-d9cc-4a82-8248-bc4c06dcf781" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252462" ID-ZooBank="E62DB6C3-0C5F-4898-99C4-1BEC70DD1734" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460912037909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaim, Andrzej, Jenkins, Robert G., Tanabe, Kazushige &amp; Kiel, Steffen" docDate="2014" docId="03F4372EFFFA6853FF340081FE79FE88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p440.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neocrassina californica Stanton 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="FFCD4F56FFE6684EFFA30151FFDCFFC8" masterDocTitle="Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1698361398619" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E2487FCF2F82130F56F480A6C4C3A8F7">Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E34F5FD41170CCAD006EF70CB85629D">Kaim, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C3F56F3F9E3BCF7075A3D31DB8C053C">Jenkins, Robert G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6725F0B2B56FBF15DED6AF0A33E58891">Tanabe, Kazushige</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F39BA1CAA9C81C758A715CEEDCFE0107">Kiel, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="074D19C15AE0135AB581A68F949E2637">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F4372EFFFA6853FF340081FE79FE88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4372EFFFA6853FF340081FE79FE88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4372EFFFA6853FF340081FE79FE88" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFFA6852FF340081FF25FDC3" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFA6852FF340081FDA0FE22" blockId="28.[151,636,464,523]" box="[151,636,464,490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<heading id="D0AA3154FFFA6852FF340081FDA0FE22" bold="true" box="[151,636,464,490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFFA6852FF340081FDA0FE22" authority="Stanton, 1895" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,636,464,490]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Neocrassina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FF340081FDA0FE22" bold="true" box="[151,636,464,490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FF340081FE64FE22" bold="true" box="[151,440,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Neocrassina californica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFFA6852FE640081FDA8FE22" author="Stanton" box="[455,628,464,490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refString="Stanton, T. W. (1895) Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific coast: the fauna of the Knoxville beds. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 133, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1895">Stanton, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFA6852FF3400A3FF25FDC3" blockId="28.[151,636,464,523]" box="[151,249,498,523]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
(
<figureCitation id="13669ABDFFFA6852FF3C00A3FF2CFDC3" box="[159,240,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,822,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1248,822,1750]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neocrassina californica (Stanton, 1895) from Cretaceous seep carbonates in California. A, B. Specimen showing sharply delineated escutcheon, from the Valanginian of Bear Creek (GZG. INV. 85004). C, D. Specimens showing lunule, from Bear Creek (GZG. INV. 85005). E. Interior of a left valve, from Bear Creek (GZG. INV. 85006). F. Type specimen from CFCC (USNM 23053), note stronger ribbing than on the specimens from Bear Creek." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252477/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFFA6852FF34036AFAE5FCCA" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFA6852FF34036AFD3AFD98" blockId="28.[151,742,570,592]" box="[151,742,570,592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFFA6852FF34036AFE36FD98" authority="Stanton, 1895" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,490,570,592]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Astarte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FF34036AFE89FD98" box="[151,341,570,592]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Astarte californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFFA6852FEF8036BFE36FD98" author="Stanton" box="[347,490,570,592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refString="Stanton, T. W. (1895) Contributions to the Cretaceous paleontology of the Pacific coast: the fauna of the Knoxville beds. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, 133, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1895">Stanton, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 57, pl. 6, figs. 1921.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFA6852FF34032CFAE5FCCA" blockId="28.[151,1436,637,770]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FF34032CFE3AFD5E" bold="true" box="[151,486,637,662]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
Escutcheon symmetrical, broad lanceolate, bounded by sharp ridge, commarginal sculpture of shell surface continues only faintly inside the escutcheon; lunule deep, lenticular, bounded by ridge; anterior adductor muscle scar oval in outline and most deeply impressed posteriorly; two thick cardinal teeth that radiate inward in left valve, one thick cardinal in right valve; posterior tooth elongate and well developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF22D6B0FFFA6852FF3407BDFC6AF895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252477/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" targetBox="[340,1247,822,1750]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFA6852FF3407BDFC6AF895" blockId="28.[151,1436,1772,1885]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FF3407BDFEC3F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1772,1794]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFFA6852FE8607BCFD67F8CA" authority="Stanton, 1895" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1895" box="[293,699,1772,1794]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Neocrassina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FE8607BCFE78F8CA" box="[293,420,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Neocrassina</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FE0A07BDFDC4F8CA" box="[425,536,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">californica</emphasis>
(Stanton, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
from Cretaceous seep carbonates in California.
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FB0207BDFB0AF8CA" bold="true" box="[1185,1238,1772,1794]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">A, B.</emphasis>
Specimen showing sharply delineated escutcheon, from the Valanginian of Bear Creek (GZG.INV.85004).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FBAD065BFB9AF8E8" bold="true" box="[1038,1094,1802,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">C, D.</emphasis>
Specimens showing lunule, from Bear Creek (GZG.INV.85005).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FE7B0678FE33F8F7" bold="true" box="[472,495,1833,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">E.</emphasis>
Interior of a left valve, from Bear Creek (GZG.INV.85006).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FBC60678FBAAF8F7" bold="true" box="[1125,1142,1833,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">F.</emphasis>
Type specimen from CFCC (USNM 23053), note stronger ribbing than on the specimens from Bear Creek.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFFA6852FF6406D4FAB1F80A" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFA6852FF6406D4FAB1F80A" blockId="28.[151,1436,1925,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FF6406D4FE26F856" bold="true" box="[199,506,1925,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Material and occurrence.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5B4DB1FFFA6852FDA006D7FD4CF856" box="[515,656,1925,1950]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
from Bear Creek (Valanginian, Early Cretaceous); Stantons (1895)
<typeStatus id="54E6389AFFFA6852FF3406FBFF1BF80A" box="[151,199,1962,1986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
material from Cold Fork of Cottonwood Creek (Albian, Early Cretaceous) was also seen (
<collectionCode id="ED4C1EFDFFFA6852FB1F06F8FAD3F809" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1212,1295,1961,1985]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">USNM</collectionCode>
23053).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFFA6853FF64069CFE79FE88" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFFA6853FF64069CFE79FE88" blockId="28.[151,1436,1925,2022]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFA6852FF64069CFEE7F82E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1997,2022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
Our four specimens from the Bear Creek site reach only
<quantity id="4CA52BDDFFFA6852FC62069FFBCCF82D" box="[961,1040,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
in length and are thus smaller than Stantons (1895)
<typeStatus id="54E6389AFFFB6853FEF401C9FE5BFF78" box="[343,391,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">type</typeStatus>
specimens from CFCC. No additional specimens were found at CFCC during a visit in 2011. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFFB6853FEB001ECFE43FF1C" box="[275,415,189,212]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Neocrassina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFFB6853FEB001ECFE43FF1C" box="[275,415,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Neocrassina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was widely distributed during the Jurassic when it preferred fine to medium grained sands and thus middle shelf settings (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFFB6853FE56018EFCF5FF30" author="Gardner" box="[501,809,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" refString="Gardner, R. N. &amp; Campbell, H. J. (2002) Middle to Late Jurassic bivalves of the genera Neocrassina and Trigonopis from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 45, 323 - 347. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288306.2002.9514977" type="journal article" year="2002">Gardner &amp; Campbell 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Most Cretaceous records appear to be restricted to the northern Hemisphere [Siberia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFFB6853FE560055FDB1FED5" author="Saks" box="[501,621,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" refString="Saks, V. N. (1975) The Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary and the Berriasian stage in the Boreal Realm. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, 391 pp." type="book" year="1975">Saks 1975</bibRefCitation>
) and northern
<collectingCountry id="F34AC6A8FFFB6853FCB70054FC88FED4" box="[788,852,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFFB6853FCC00055FBD8FED5" author="Hayami" box="[867,1028,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" refString="Hayami, I. (1975) A systematic survey of the Mesozoic Bivalvia from Japan. The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Bulletin, 10, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1975">Hayami 1975</bibRefCitation>
)]; although
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCFBC9FFFB6853FB290055FAEEFED5" author="Chavan" box="[1162,1330,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" refString="Chavan, A. (1969) Superfamily Crassatellacea Ferussac, 1822. In: Moore RC (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part N. Vol. 2. Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, Lawrence, N 562 - N 583." type="journal article" year="1969">Chavan (1969)</bibRefCitation>
reports a range into the Turonian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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