265 lines
63 KiB
XML
265 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="5A3CD2BC522DA70CFDCB44440920D2C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="27627" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ea5df1f-c223-485d-99ac-43d611b42607" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618964" ID-ZooBank="0929C032-C0C1-43B6-AB1C-E3F351D7D046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553930981279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Jiu & Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2019" docId="03F3F5314172FFD3FF4B1A9CFB52FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kalasha Distant 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="FFCA8D494173FFD1FFDC1A41FFABFFB9" masterDocTitle="Review of the leafhopper genus Kalasha Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="408" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1698715979203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FD4C8FC699016BF700B4B840927ED835">Review of the leafhopper genus Kalasha Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82BB4348ED6F8314DC5D39D43E618A70">Tang, Jiu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4464C164C9E7CFAFCFA6E6F80D33CDC9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="404B94945B6645EDAC01F303FDD9D756">2019</mods:date>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44172FFD0FF321A9DFE1FFF4E" ID-CoL="8HL4Y" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[238,436,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E98354172FFD0FF321A9DFEF9FF4F" bold="true" box="[238,338,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Kalasha</emphasis>
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Distant
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34017AC4172FFD0FF4B1B65FE51FEE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44172FFD0FF4B1B65FE1DFE83" ID-CoL="8HL4Y" authority="Distant, 1908: 254" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,438,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92E98354172FFD0FF4B1B65FF47FE83" box="[151,236,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Kalasha</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364172FFD0FF281B65FE1DFE83" author="Distant, W." box="[244,438,292,314]" page="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64172FFD0FF281B65FE29FE83" author="Distant, W." box="[244,386,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" refId="ref4774" refString="Distant, W. (1908) Rhynchota, Homoptera. In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor and Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364172FFD0FE1F1B65FDD6FE83" author="Jacobi, A." box="[451,637,292,314]" page="379" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64172FFD0FE1F1B65FDE3FE83" author="Jacobi, A." box="[451,584,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref4882" refString="Jacobi, A. (1914) Bemerkungen uber Jassinae (Homoptera, Cicadoidea). Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin Sitzber, 1914, 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="1914">Jacobi, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 379
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364172FFD0FD561B64FC9FFE83" author="Evans, J." box="[650,820,292,314]" page="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64172FFD0FD561B64FCA7FE83" author="Evans, J." box="[650,780,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref4821" refString="Evans, J. (1946) A natural classification of leafhoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 2. Aetalionidae, Hylicidae, Eurymelidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97, 32 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00274. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Evans, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364172FFD0FC9D1B65FC5BFE83" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[833,1008,292,314]" page="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64172FFD0FC9D1B65FC7EFE83" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[833,981,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" refId="ref4983" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1962) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle UI. Cicadelloidea. Part 2. Hylicidae. United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D. C., 18 pp." type="book" year="1962">Metcalf, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364172FFD0FC211B65FB5AFE83" author="Oman, P. W. & Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W." box="[1021,1265,292,314]" page="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64172FFD0FC211B65FB17FE83" author="Oman, P. W. & Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W." box="[1021,1212,292,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" refId="ref5026" refString="Oman, P. W., Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a Bibliography, Generic Checklist and Index to the World Literature 1956 - 1985. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Oxon, 368 pp." type="book" year="1990">
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<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74172FFD0FC211B65FB90FE83" box="[1021,1083,292,314]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Oman</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B92E98354172FFD0FB9F1B64FBD3FE83" box="[1091,1144,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 222
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364172FFD0FB221B65FE9BFEE1" author="Shen, L. & Zhang, Y. - L." page="185" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64172FFD0FB221B65FF56FEE1" author="Shen, L. & Zhang, Y. - L." pageId="1" pageNumber="409" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref5119" refString="Shen, L. & Zhang, Y. - L. (1995) A New Species and a New Chinese Record of the Genus Kalasha Distant (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae). Entomotaxonomia, 17 (3), 185 - 188. Available from: http: // www. cnki. com. cn / Article / CJFDTOTAL-KCFL 503.006. htm (Accessed 17 Jan. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1995">Shen & Zhang, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 185
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364172FFD0FEE61B03FE5DFEE1" author="Knight, W. J." box="[314,502,322,344]" page="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64172FFD0FEE61B03FE6FFEE1" author="Knight, W. J." box="[314,452,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" refId="ref4910" refString="Knight, W. J. (2010) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) of the Pacific. An annotated systematic checklist of the leafhoppers recorded in the Pacific region during the period 1758 - 2000. Entomology Department of The Natural History Museumm, London, 143 pp. Available from: http: // www. tymbal. org / publicat / KnightCatalogue. pdf (Accessed 17 Jan. 2019)" type="book" year="2010">Knight, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 143
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34017AC4172FFD0FF4B1BC0FC4DFE2F" box="[151,998,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE544274172FFD0FF4B1BC0FC4DFE2F" blockId="1.[151,998,384,406]" box="[151,998,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">
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<typeStatus id="54E1FA854172FFD0FF4B1BC0FF62FE2F" box="[151,201,385,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Type</typeStatus>
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Species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44172FFD0FEF61BC1FDFEFE2F" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[298,597,384,406]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativa">
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<emphasis id="B92E98354172FFD0FEF61BC1FE6FFE2F" box="[298,452,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Kalasha nativa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64172FFD0FE161BC1FDFEFE2F" author="Distant, W." box="[458,597,384,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" refId="ref4774" refString="Distant, W. (1908) Rhynchota, Homoptera. In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor and Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation and monotypy.
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<subSubSection id="C34017AC4172FFD0FF4B1B83FF40FD9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE544274172FFD0FF4B1B83FF40FD9A" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B92E98354172FFD0FF4B1B83FEBAFE62" bold="true" box="[151,273,450,475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Crown subtriangularly produced in front of eyes, longer or slightly shorter than basal width, rostrum reaching mesothoracic coxae, front tibiae slender, male ventral appendages with apex bifurcated and pointing laterad.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34017AC4172FFD3FF1B186FFEE9FEA4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="1" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE544274172FFD0FF1B186FFC66FA56" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B92E98354172FFD0FF1B186FFEF2FDFE" bold="true" box="[199,345,558,583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium to large leafhoppers (body length 10.0–17.3 mm including forewing). Body yellow brown to dark brown and densely covered with tiny dark and light setae. Crown (
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<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FB9F1813FB3FFDD2" box="[1091,1172,594,619]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FB7E1812FB6BFDD2" box="[1186,1216,595,619]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FB121813FB46FDD2" box="[1230,1261,594,619]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">45</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FB271813FAB2FDD2" box="[1275,1305,594,619]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">56</figureCitation>
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||
) triangular, produced anteriorly in front of eyes, as long as or longer than width between eyes, depressed medially, with lateral submarginal ridge, apex slightly upturned, one pair of short tubercles located subapically mesad of lateral ridge, one pair of submedial ovoid depressions without setae between eyes near posterior margin, posterior margin somewhat concave; eyes reniform, ocelli located slightly anteromesad of eyes on small tubercule near crown margin. Face (
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<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE9C1947FE3FFCA6" box="[320,404,774,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE781946FE68FCA6" box="[420,451,775,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. 15–19, Kalasha nativa Distant, 15–16, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 17–19, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 20–22, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 23–24, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE0E1946FE5BFCA6" box="[466,496,775,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FDDC1947FDB4FCA6" box="[512,543,774,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FDF31947FDE7FCA6" box="[559,588,774,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">60</figureCitation>
|
||
) with antennal ridge moderately well developed, curved, not concealing antennal base in anterior view; base of antennal flagellum paler than rest of antenna, lateral frontal suture extended onto crown in front of ocelli, frontoclypeus in profile slightly bent forward and with short longitudinal ridge at apex, clypeal sulcus obvious; anteclypeus convex and gradually narrowed apically with indistinct median longitudinal ridge, apex extended slightly beyond lower margin of gena; lorum narrow, well separated from gena, dorsal end even with clypeal sulcus, gena exposing long, narrow proepisternum; rostrum reaching mesothoracic coxae. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FEB9199FFE79FC4F" box="[357,466,990,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE02199EFD8CFC4E" box="[478,551,991,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">31, 33</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FDE8199EFDD6FC4E" box="[564,637,990,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">44, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD55199FFD7AFC4E" box="[649,721,990,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">58, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoidal with lateral margins straight, carinate and strongly divergent posterad, elevated posterad and sloping laterally, anterior margin slightly produced, two pairs of dimples located anterolaterally, posterior margin concave, surface granulose and transversely rugulose, lateral surface rugose, narrowed downward and concealing most of mesepisternum. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FF431E2FFEA7FB3F" box="[159,268,1134,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FEC51E2EFEC9FB3E" box="[281,354,1135,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">30, 31</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FEB31E2EFE13FB3E" box="[367,440,1134,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">44, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE191E2FFDA6FB3E" box="[453,525,1134,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">55, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) granulose and as long as or slightly longer than pronotum, sides of mesonotum slightly protuberant, scutellum swollen distad of scutoscutellar sulcus in lateral view and attenuate in dorsal view. Forewing granulose, claval suture obviously down folded, venation largely obscured by opaque sclerotization in basal two-thirds, veins R, M fused basally, vein RA1 very weak or absent, veins Pcu and A1 separated from each other; central anteapical cell slightly longer than outer and inner anteapical cells; 4–5 apical cells, 3rd apical cell usually shortest; appendix well developed, extended around wing apex from claval suture to 4th apical cell. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FEC91F07FE29FAE6" box="[277,386,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE521F06FE07FAE6" box="[398,428,1351,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. 15–19, Kalasha nativa Distant, 15–16, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 17–19, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 20–22, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 23–24, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE651F07FDAAFAE6" box="[441,513,1350,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">54, 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending beyond wings at rest, yellow brown to dark red, lateral margins not or only slightly extended laterad of forewings at rest, nearly parallel-sided and gradually narrowed posteriorly; abdominal tergites of male with irregular spots and most of tergites with paired foveae. Foreleg and midleg with pale round spots, front tibia slender, not dilated. Hind femur macrosetal formula 3+1+0; tibia row AD with spinelike setal bases, with ca. 10–11, 8–11 setae in rows AD, PD, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE544274172FFD0FF1B1FBBFAB0F8C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E98354172FFD0FF1B1FBBFE2FF9AA" bold="true" box="[199,388,1530,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FDD91FBBFD28F9AA" box="[517,643,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD451FBBFD4AF9AA" box="[665,737,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">36–38</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD2A1FBAFCBEF9AA" box="[758,789,1531,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FCF51FBBFCDBF9AA" box="[809,880,1530,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">61–63</figureCitation>
|
||
) base short, separated from lobe by vertical membranous cleft, with bifurcate ventral appendages partly separated from base by membrane and extended dorsolaterad on inner surface of lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD971C03FD01F9E2" box="[587,682,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD6B1C02FD7EF9E2" box="[695,725,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">41</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD3F1C03FCAAF9E2" box="[739,769,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">51</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FCD21C03FC86F9E2" box="[782,813,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">68</figureCitation>
|
||
); lobe with many macrosetae, parallelogram-shaped in lateral view. Segment X with pair of long, slender apodemes. Valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FC701C27FBA0F9C6" box="[940,1035,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FBC41C26FB9DF9C6" box="[1048,1078,1639,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FB981C27FBCAF9C6" box="[1092,1121,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">65</figureCitation>
|
||
) stongly reduced and fused with subgenital plate. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD841CCBFD1DF91A" box="[600,694,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD1F1CCAFD4AF91A" box="[707,737,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD321CCAFCA7F91A" box="[750,780,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FCC51CCBFC9DF91A" box="[793,822,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">65</figureCitation>
|
||
) depressed with lateral margin evenly convex, shorter than pygofer side, gradually narrowing posteriorly and terminating in blunt angle, with scattered macrosetae on ventral surface. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE311C93FD2BF952" box="[493,640,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 11, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD4E1C92FD49F952" box="[658,738,1747,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">40, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD2F1C92FCE9F952" box="[755,834,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">49, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FC881C93FCDAF952" box="[852,881,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">64</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtrapezoidal with lateral margins vertically expanded to keeled process, anterior part of vertical process posteriorly curved and gradually acute. Style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FAE71CB7FF1EF88A" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FF1E1D5BFEA6F88A" box="[194,269,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">35, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FEC51D5AFECFF88A" box="[281,356,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">49, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FEAC1D5BFE12F88A" box="[368,441,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">64, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apodeme long, apophysis reduced, lobelike, with several slender setae on ventral surface. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FEA51D7FFDADF8EE" box="[377,518,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FDC91D7EFDCBF8EE" box="[533,608,1855,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–42" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[245,1368,183,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1378,177,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 30–42. Kalasha minuta Shen & Zhang, Holotype ♂: 30. Habitus, dorsal view; 31. Habitus, lateral view; 32. Face; 33. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 34. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 35. Connective and style, dorsal view; 36. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 37. Genital capsule, posterior view; 38. Genital capsule, lateral view; 39. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 40. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 41. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 42. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">34, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FDB31D7EFD4CF8EE" box="[623,743,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[229,1370,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Kalasha aequalis sp. n., Holotype ♂: 43. Habitus, dorsal view; 44. Habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Face; 47. Genital capsule, ventral view; 48. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 49. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 50. Aedeagus, lateral view; 51. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 52. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 53. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">49, 50, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FD2A1D7FFCC6F8EE" box="[758,877,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–68" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[240,1365,202,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1367,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 54–68. Kalasha viraktamathi sp. n., Holotype ♂: 54. Habitus, dorsal view; 55. Habitus, lateral view; 56. Vertex; 57. Abdomen, dorsal view; 58. Head and thorax, lateral view; 59. Thorax, dorsal view; 60. Face; 61. Genital capsule, posterior view; 62. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 63. Genital capsule, lateral view; 64. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 67. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 68. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">64, 66, 67</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical and curved dorsad, tubular, dorsal surface flat or slightly concave and with sculpture, preatrium and dorsal atrium not strongly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE544274172FFD3FF1B1DC7FEE9FEA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,450,2023]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E98354172FFD0FF1B1DC7FE8EF826" bold="true" box="[199,293,1926,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FE461DC7FE44F826" box="[410,495,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. 15–19, Kalasha nativa Distant, 15–16, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 17–19, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 20–22, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 23–24, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly emarginate apically rather than deeply bifid. Sternite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FADF1DC7FAF3F826" box="[1283,1368,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. 15–19, Kalasha nativa Distant, 15–16, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 17–19, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 20–22, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 23–24, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) with middle convex and both sides protruded backward in ventral view. Ovipositor not reaching pygofer apex. First valvula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24172FFD0FF201D8FFE22F85E" box="[252,393,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[196,1410,1084,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1068,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Kalasha nativa Distant, female: 25. First valvula; 26. Apex of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Apex of second valvula; 29. Third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618970/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="409">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) sword-like with many irregular punctations along medial ridge, blade narrowest at base, dorsal sculpture densely strigate. Second valvula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FD0E1AD6FCF7FF09" box="[722,860,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[196,1410,1084,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1068,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Kalasha nativa Distant, female: 25. First valvula; 26. Apex of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Apex of second valvula; 29. Third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) knife-shaped, narrow at base, broadened in distal two-thirds, dorsal margin slightly concave with numerous small teeth on distal half, ventral margin convex, apex narrowly rounded. Third valvula sheath-shaped, connected with pygofer by membrane, with several small setae on ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34017AC4171FFD3FF1B1B66FC33FEF9" box="[199,920,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF1B1B66FC33FEF9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,920,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF1B1B66FE80FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,299,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is arboreal and usually collected in forests..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34017AC4171FFD3FF1B1B0DFB52FEDC" box="[199,1273,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF1B1B0DFB52FEDC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1273,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF1B1B0DFECBFEDC" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74171FFD3FEBB1B0DFE06FEDC" box="[359,429,332,357]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74171FFD3FE641B0DFDB5FEDC" box="[440,542,332,357]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74171FFD3FD1F1B0DFC8CFEDC" box="[707,807,332,357]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74171FFD3FC101B0DFB91FEDD" box="[972,1082,332,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74171FFD3FB581B0DFB5EFEDC" box="[1156,1269,332,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |