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<mods:title id="3495E5B9B042C01EC3688A0A6E8306E5">Review of the leafhopper genus Kalasha Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F3F5314171FFD4FF4B19C9FE35FE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5936325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5936325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F5314171FFD4FF4B19C9FE35FE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F5314171FFD4FF4B19C9FE35FE4D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
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<heading id="D0ADF34B4171FFD3FF4B19C9FE53FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,504,904,931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44171FFD3FF4B19C9FE53FC1A" ID-CoL="6NKBM" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,504,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativa">
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF4B19C9FE53FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,504,904,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF4B19C9FEE7FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,332,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Kalasha nativa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64171FFD3FE8819C8FE53FC1A" author="Distant, W." box="[340,504,905,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" refId="ref4774" refString="Distant, W. (1908) Rhynchota, Homoptera. In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor and Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF4B19EDFEB4FC7D" blockId="2.[151,504,904,965]" box="[151,287,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
(
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FF4319EDFEBCFC7D" box="[159,279,940,965]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 114" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1524" captionStart-2="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1410,1084,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,1068,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 1524. 1519, Kalasha nativa Distant, 1516, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 2529. Kalasha nativa Distant, female: 25. First valvula; 26. Apex of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Apex of second valvula; 29. Third valvula." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2618970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 129</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34017AC4171FFD3FF4B19B5FCD5FBD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF4B19B5FAB6FBB3" blockId="2.[151,1309,1012,1064]" box="[151,1309,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A63094171FFD3FF4B19B5FAB6FBB3" box="[151,1309,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44171FFD3FF4B19B5FE5DFBB3" ID-CoL="6NKBM" authority="Distant, 1908: 254" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,502,1012,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativa">
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF4B19B5FE9AFBB3" box="[151,305,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Kalasha nativa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364171FFD3FEEB19B5FE5DFBB3" author="Distant, W." box="[311,502,1012,1034]" page="254" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64171FFD3FEEB19B5FE68FBB3" author="Distant, W." box="[311,451,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" refId="ref4774" refString="Distant, W. (1908) Rhynchota, Homoptera. In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor and Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 254
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364171FFD3FDDC19B4FD0CFBB3" author="Evans, J." box="[512,679,1012,1034]" page="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64171FFD3FDDC19B4FD29FBB3" author="Evans, J." box="[512,642,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref4821" refString="Evans, J. (1946) A natural classification of leafhoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 2. Aetalionidae, Hylicidae, Eurymelidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97, 32 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00274. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Evans, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364171FFD3FD6D19B5FCF7FBB3" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[689,860,1012,1034]" page="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64171FFD3FD6D19B5FCE8FBB3" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[689,835,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" refId="ref4983" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1962) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle UI. Cicadelloidea. Part 2. Hylicidae. United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D. C., 18 pp." type="book" year="1962">Metcalf, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364171FFD3FCBB19B5FBF8FBB3" author="Oman, P. W. &amp; Knight, W. J. &amp; Nielson, M. W." box="[871,1107,1012,1034]" page="222" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64171FFD3FCBB19B5FB8BFBB3" author="Oman, P. W. &amp; Knight, W. J. &amp; Nielson, M. W." box="[871,1056,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" refId="ref5026" refString="Oman, P. W., Knight, W. J. &amp; Nielson, M. W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a Bibliography, Generic Checklist and Index to the World Literature 1956 - 1985. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology, Oxon, 368 pp." type="book" year="1990">
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74171FFD3FCBB19B5FC0EFBB3" box="[871,933,1012,1034]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Oman</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FC7719B4FC75FBB3" box="[939,990,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
, 1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 222
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364171FFD3FB8119B5FAB2FBB3" author="Knight, W. J." box="[1117,1305,1012,1034]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64171FFD3FB8119B5FB43FBB3" author="Knight, W. J." box="[1117,1256,1012,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" refId="ref4910" refString="Knight, W. J. (2010) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) of the Pacific. An annotated systematic checklist of the leafhoppers recorded in the Pacific region during the period 1758 - 2000. Entomology Department of The Natural History Museumm, London, 143 pp. Available from: http: // www. tymbal. org / publicat / KnightCatalogue. pdf (Accessed 17 Jan. 2019)" type="book" year="2010">Knight, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF4B1E53FC88FB91" blockId="2.[151,1309,1012,1064]" box="[151,803,1042,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A63094171FFD3FF4B1E53FC88FB91" box="[151,803,1042,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44171FFD3FF4B1E53FDA1FB91" ID-CoL="8J6SH" authority="Jacobi, 1914: 379" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,522,1042,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondaica">
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF4B1E53FEE6FB91" box="[151,333,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Kalasha sondaica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB62364171FFD3FE8F1E53FDA1FB91" author="Jacobi, A." box="[339,522,1042,1064]" page="379" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB39D64171FFD3FE8F1E53FE7CFB91" author="Jacobi, A." box="[339,471,1042,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" pagination="379 - 383" refId="ref4882" refString="Jacobi, A. (1914) Bemerkungen uber Jassinae (Homoptera, Cicadoidea). Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin Sitzber, 1914, 379 - 383." type="journal article" year="1914">Jacobi, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 379
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</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FDCF1E52FDDBFB91" bold="true" box="[531,624,1043,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">syn. nov.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E1FA854171FFD3FDA21E53FD00FB91" box="[638,683,1042,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">type</typeStatus>
examined).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF4B1E14FCD5FBD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1109,1962]" box="[151,894,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF4B1E14FF46FBD7" bold="true" box="[151,237,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Length</emphasis>
(including forewing):
<specimenCount id="9D5C8FAE4171FFD3FE371E17FDABFBD4" box="[491,512,1110,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" type="male"></specimenCount>
12.017.0 mm,
<specimenCount id="9D5C8FAE4171FFD3FD6B1E17FD67FBD4" box="[695,716,1110,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" type="female"></specimenCount>
16.017.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34017AC4171FFD3FF1B1E38FF45F813" pageId="2" pageNumber="410" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF1B1E38FD7EFAD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1109,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF1B1E38FE64FB2B" bold="true" box="[199,463,1145,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">External morphology.</emphasis>
Body yellow brown to black. Crown (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FC531E38FC4BFB2B" box="[911,992,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FC331E38FBC8FB2B" box="[1007,1123,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1524. 1519, Kalasha nativa Distant, 1516, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">1517, 20</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than width across eyes. Face (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FEB51EDCFE13FB0F" box="[361,440,1181,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FE1A1EDFFE48FB0F" box="[454,483,1182,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1524. 1519, Kalasha nativa Distant, 1516, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">22</figureCitation>
) clearly longer than width including eyes, lateral margin of gena almost straight and apex of gena arc-shaped. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FD9B1E80FD10FB60" box="[583,699,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FD171E80FCC5FB63" box="[715,878,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1524. 1519, Kalasha nativa Distant, 1516, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">1518, 20, 21</figureCitation>
) with central part brown and sides usually tan, slightly longer than width of anterior margin, posterior margin about 2.0x width of anterior margin and strongly concave. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FD2E1F48FCF5FA98" box="[754,862,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FCB61F48FBADFA9B" box="[874,1030,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1524. 1519, Kalasha nativa Distant, 1516, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">1518, 20, 21</figureCitation>
) together longer than wide, swollen parts evident. Forewing with group of setae on inner discal cell center. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FB8E1F6CFB33FAFF" box="[1106,1176,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with pair of irregular yellow patches on 4th and 5th tergites submedially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF1B1F34FE18F930" blockId="2.[151,1437,1109,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF1B1F34FED1FA37" bold="true" box="[199,378,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FE571F34FDAFFA37" box="[395,516,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 814</figureCitation>
) Pygofer ventral process (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FCEE1F34FC2EFA37" box="[818,901,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with base subtriangular and expanded mesad, branches slender and well separated from each other in ventral view, lateral branch above and slightly shorter than central one in lateral view, approximately ten microsetae on base of branches. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FB101FFCFAEEFA6F" box="[1228,1349,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
) longer than 1/2 pygofer side. Connective (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FDEE1FA0FD47FA43" box="[562,748,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 11, 12, 14</figureCitation>
) length about 2.0x width, vertical process apex not clearly surpassing anterior margin. Style slightly longer than 2.0x connective length, apophysis disc-like apically and with 58 setae on ventral surface. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FDAE1C68FD54F9FB" box="[626,767,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 114" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 114. Kalasha nativa Distant, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
) depressed in middle on dorsal surface, sides keeled and transversely rugose throughout length on dorsal surface; shaft long, slender and of nearly uniform width throughout length, gonopore at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE544274171FFD3FF1B1CD4FF45F813" blockId="2.[151,1437,1109,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B92E98354171FFD3FF1B1CD4FE8EF917" bold="true" box="[199,293,1685,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Female.</emphasis>
Larger than male. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FD5C1CD4FD78F917" box="[640,723,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1524. 1519, Kalasha nativa Distant, 1516, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) ovoid and plumper than in male, coloration uniform, without yellow spots on tergites. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FDC01CF8FDC5F96B" box="[540,622,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1524. 1519, Kalasha nativa Distant, 1516, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) slightly emarginate apically rather than deeply bifid. Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FAB31CF8FF1FF94F" captionStart="FIGURES 1524" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,210,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1524. 1519, Kalasha nativa Distant, 1516, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324, Kalasha sondaica Jacobi, 1914 syn. nov., Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with middle convex and both sides protruded backward in dorsal view. Ovipositor not reaching pygofer apex. First valvula (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FEE51D40FE6FF8A3" box="[313,452,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[196,1410,1084,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1068,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Kalasha nativa Distant, female: 25. First valvula; 26. Apex of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Apex of second valvula; 29. Third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
) sword-like with many irregular punctations present along ramus, blade narrowest at base, dorsal sculpture area densely strigate. Second valvula (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FC9C1D64FC6CF887" box="[832,967,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[196,1410,1084,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1068,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Kalasha nativa Distant, female: 25. First valvula; 26. Apex of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Apex of second valvula; 29. Third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
) knife-shaped, narrow at base, broadened in distal two-thirds, dorsal margin slightly concave with numerous small teeth on distal half, ventral marginconvex, apex narrowly rounded with several ducts. Third valvula (
<figureCitation id="136158A24171FFD3FCFF1D2CFCDFF83F" box="[803,884,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[196,1410,1084,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1068,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Kalasha nativa Distant, female: 25. First valvula; 26. Apex of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Apex of second valvula; 29. Third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="410">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) sheath-shaped with few small setae near ventral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2514AF4170FFD2FF4B1D3DFAABF857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" startId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" targetBox="[217,1378,193,1864]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE544274170FFD2FF4B1D3DFAABF857" blockId="3.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B92E98354170FFD2FF4B1D3DFEEDF828" bold="true" box="[151,326,1916,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">FIGURES 114.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44170FFD2FE901D3DFD93F82B" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[332,568,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativa">
<emphasis id="B92E98354170FFD2FE901D3DFE4DF82B" box="[332,486,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Kalasha nativa</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, male: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Vertex; 4. Abdomen, dorsal view; 5. Face; 6. Head and thorax, lateral view; 7. Thorax, dorsal view; 8. Genital capsule, posterior view; 9. Genital capsule, lateral view; 10. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 11. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; 12. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; 13. Pygofer ventral process, ventral view; 14. Connective and style Apophysis, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2514AF4177FFD5FF4B1CA0FEB1F8EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618968/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" startId="4.[151,264,1761,1784]" targetBox="[151,1436,211,1727]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE544274177FFD5FF4B1CA0FEB1F8EA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1761,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B92E98354177FFD5FF4B1CA0FEF8F94F" bold="true" box="[151,339,1761,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">FIGURES 1524.</emphasis>
1519,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44177FFD5FE781CA0FD3BF94E" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[420,656,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativa">
<emphasis id="B92E98354177FFD5FE781CA0FD95F94E" box="[420,574,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Kalasha nativa</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
, 15
<emphasis id="B92E98354177FFD5FD6F1CA3FD6BF94E" bold="true" box="[691,704,1762,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412"></emphasis>
16, male: Habitus, dorsal view; 1719, female: 17. Habitus, dorsal view; 18. Habitus, lateral view; 19. Abdomen, dorsal view; 2022, Holotype ♀, Habitus: 20. Dorsal view; 21. Lateral view; 22. Ventral view. 2324,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44177FFD5FEA81D5FFD1CF88D" authority="Jacobi, 1914" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1914" box="[372,695,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondaica">
<emphasis id="B92E98354177FFD5FEA81D5FFD86F88D" box="[372,557,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Kalasha sondaica</emphasis>
Jacobi, 1914
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D254E4177FFD5FD631D5EFCB4F88D" box="[703,799,1823,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Holotype ♀: 23. Habitus, dorsal view; 24. Sternite VII-VIII, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34017AC4177FFD4FF1B1DC1FD0BFEDD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE544274177FFD4FF1B1DC1FD0BFEDD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1920,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B92E98354177FFD5FF1B1DC1FE1FF820" bold="true" box="[199,436,1920,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E1FA854177FFD5FE621DC1FD8BF820" box="[446,544,1920,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5C8FAE4177FFD5FDF71DC0FDEBF821" box="[555,576,1921,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Sandeya (Assam), 1911-383, coll. Distant (BMNH);
<specimenCount id="9D5C8FAE4177FFD5FB6B1DC1FB71F821" box="[1207,1242,1920,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E1FA854177FFD5FB301DC1FAFDF820" box="[1260,1366,1920,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44177FFD5FA5E1DC0FEFAF804" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondaica">
<emphasis id="B92E98354177FFD5FA5E1DC0FF57F805" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">K. sondaica</emphasis>
Jacobi
</taxonomicName>
), Sumatra Alahan Micholitz c., Typus, Coll. A Jacobi, Staatl. Museum fur Tierkunde. Dresden,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44177FFD5FF4B1D89FE32F859" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,409,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondaica">
<emphasis id="B92E98354177FFD5FF4B1D89FEC8F859" box="[151,355,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Kalasha sondaica</emphasis>
Jac.
</taxonomicName>
(SMTD);
<specimenCount id="9D5C8FAE4177FFD5FDC91D89FD92F859" box="[533,569,1992,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Nonggang, Longzhou, Guangxi Province,
<date id="FFE462E74177FFD5FBED1D89FB07F859" box="[1073,1196,1992,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" value="1982-05-19">19-V-1982</date>
, coll. Yang Chi-Kun (CAU);
<specimenCount id="9D5C8FAE4176FFD4FF291AD9FEB2FF09" box="[245,281,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74176FFD4FEF41AD6FE38FF09" box="[296,403,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74176FFD4FE431AD6FDAFFF09" box="[415,516,151,176]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
: Gunung Mulu Nat. Park.,
<date id="FFE462E74176FFD4FCE61AD9FC1BFF09" box="[826,944,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">7. January</date>
, Long Pala (Base)
<specimenCount id="9D5C8FAE4176FFD4FB571AD6FB6FFF09" box="[1163,1220,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA2E9C24176FFD4FB571AD6FB6BFF09" box="[1163,1216,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
324450, ex. B. M. 1978-206, Alluvial/sedondary forest. Acl-underst, coll. J. D. Holloway (BMNH);
<specimenCount id="9D5C8FAE4176FFD4FBAE1AFDFB3CFF6D" box="[1138,1175,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74176FFD4FB771AFDFAA4FF6C" box="[1195,1295,188,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="499E8AC54176FFD4FAC11AFDFEB3FF41" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
Namtok Yong NP TV aerial 8°14. 262
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N
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E
<quantity id="4CA2E9C24176FFD4FC4F1A9EFC78FF41" box="[915,979,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="966.0">966m</quantity>
Malaise trap,
<date id="FFE462E74176FFD4FBA71AA1FA9CFF41" box="[1147,1335,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" value="2008-08-11" valueMax="2008-08-18" valueMin="2008-08-11">1118. viii 2008</date>
Paiboon leg. T3109 (INHS);
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,
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: Tam Dao N. P.
<date id="FFE462E74176FFD4FD1C1B45FCC2FEA4" box="[704,873,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" value="2011-07-25" valueMax="2011-07-30" valueMin="2011-07-25">2530.vii.2011</date>
day, Leg. 31.933, coll. J. Constant &amp; J. Bresseel I. G. (RBINS);
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,
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Is., South
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, Tai-Pin-tsuen, Lam-ka-heung, Lai-mo-Ling (Mt. range), Kiung-Shan Diat,
<date id="FFE462E74176FFD4FF091B0DFE32FEDC" box="[213,409,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" value="1935-07-20" valueMax="1935-07-21" valueMin="1935-07-20">July 2021, 1935</date>
, coll. F. K. To (SYSU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34017AC4176FFD4FF1B1B2EFCC4FE15" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE544274176FFD4FF1B1B2EFCC4FE15" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B92E98354176FFD4FF1B1B2EFECBFE31" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74176FFD4FEB61B2EFE06FE31" box="[362,429,367,392]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<collectingRegion id="499E8AC54176FFD4FDED1B2EFD2DFE31" box="[561,646,367,392]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Hainan</collectingRegion>
),
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(
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),
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(
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,
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74176FFD4FBF01B2EFB24FE31" box="[1068,1167,367,392]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
)(new record),
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(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F34D04B74176FFD4FEE81BD5FE0BFE15" box="[308,416,404,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
(new record), West
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(
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34017AC4176FFD4FF1B1BF6FE35FE4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE544274176FFD4FF1B1BF6FE35FE4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B92E98354176FFD4FF1B1BF6FE90FE69" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shapes of the pygofer ventral appendages and aedeagus are very consistent among the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A3FA44176FFD4FEED1B9CFE3CFE4D" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[305,407,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kalasha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nativa">
<emphasis id="B92E98354176FFD4FEED1B9CFE3CFE4D" box="[305,407,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">K. nativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>