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<document id="F708BC37A2E9AF4039F4300A07B62A38" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701723" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725577529565" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Kai &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2017" docId="03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma adaptatum K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFCAFF881079491CFFE1FFA5420DFFB0" masterDocTitle="Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1725588411204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8BEAF4C62E913A92B2C3D5B27F4D568A">Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DEC2F5FD5A2B530A0A155806A46EE90" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32E74BAA91F28EB9D5636F30B6B79A37">Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBABAFF4A62DB26D377E1FA2E32DFE91">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="038607E94068974B005A655119124D49">Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2904322A3DAD131ADAEA4610D4F684F3">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1DBE54BA6846B8F0DEF23147E07D0ACA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0C36F8F7145882BADA4A652FE491A49">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5652BA50400FA1058B34173D0067EEEE">2017-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B30C0CB6B4D00DB06A24F019AA7E13F">312</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F5D45D90F002225728DCD5E216FF7D61">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="719900B37262753C403EA9C2FFFAC3CF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4D33DCD7A834B5D65E8CEBC1B6B25E5D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D071BE1C509DABE0388A0D1AC5C31949" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C340656D107C4919FF69FD0A4383FD5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69FD0A4153FD78" blockId="5.[136,862,687,712]" box="[136,862,687,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0AD818A107C4919FF69FD0A4153FD78" box="[136,862,687,712]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65107C4919FF69FD0A40B0FD78" authority="K. Chen &amp; W.Y. Zhuang" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,701,687,712]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adaptatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FF69FD0A43ADFD78" bold="true" box="[136,416,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Trichoderma adaptatum</emphasis>
K. Chen &amp; W.Y. Zhuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FD29FD0A4110FD78" box="[712,797,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578F107C4919FD29FD0A4110FD78" box="[712,797,687,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13612A63107C4919FCC5FD0A4153FD78" box="[804,862,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trichoderma adaptatum (HMAS 248800). AC. Cultures at 25 °C (A. CMD, 7 d; B. PDA, 7 d; C. SNA, 20 d); DK. Conidiophores and phialides (CMD, 3 d); LM. Conidia (CMD, 3 d). Scale bars: AC = 20 mm; D, G, H = 20 μm, E, F = 10 μm; IM = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69FD704383FD5A" blockId="5.[136,1452,725,854]" box="[136,398,725,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fungal Names: FN570314.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340656D107C4919FF69FD5C4665F9CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69FD5C4176FCBE" blockId="5.[136,1452,725,854]" box="[136,891,761,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FF69FD5C42E2FCBE" box="[136,239,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet refers to adaption of diverse living conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69FCB840A8FCE6" blockId="5.[136,1452,725,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FF69FCB842E4FC82" box="[136,233,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Colony fast-growing on CMD and PDA, slow-growing on SNA at 25 °C. Conidiophores trichoderma-like, phialides narrowly lageniform, conidia green, subglobose to ellipsoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69FCDA477DFBDC" blockId="5.[136,1452,895,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
On CMD after 72 h colony radius
<quantity id="4CA29B03107C4919FDF9FCDA409EFC28" box="[536,659,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="65.5" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="65.0">6566 mm</quantity>
and mycelium covering the plate after 3 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, margin well defined, aerial hyphae common, more abundant with distance from the original inoculum. Conidiation noted after 2 d, formed on aerial hyphae and shrubs, shrubs mainly concentrated along the colony margin. Conidiophores symmetrical, trichoderma-like, numerous. Phialides solitary or paired or in whorls of 34, typically narrowly lageniform, sometimes ampulliform, (6.9)9.013.8(21.9) × 2.53.5 μm, l/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5021107C4919FB83FBA946A9FB95" box="[1122,1188,1036,1061]" degrees="2.3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" precision="5555" value="-2.3">w 2.3</geoCoordinate>
5.0(8.8), 1.72.8 μm wide at the base (n = 40). Conidia green, smooth, subglobose to ellipsoid, less commonly globose, 3.14.4(5.3) × 2.83.6 μm, l/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E5021107C4919FEC7FBF64369FBDC" box="[294,356,1107,1132]" degrees="1.0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" precision="5555" value="-1.0">w 1.0</geoCoordinate>
1.5 (n=40). No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF5CFBD342F8FB48" blockId="5.[136,1452,895,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
On PDA after 72 h colony radius
<quantity id="4CA29B03107C4919FDDAFBD340B8FB3F" box="[571,693,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="63.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="62.0">6265 mm</quantity>
and mycelium covering the plate after 4 d at 25 °C. Colony radial, indistinctly zonate, margin well defined. Aerial hyphae abundant, forming a downy, zonate mat. Conidiation noted after 2 d, formed on aerial hyphae and tufts. No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF5CFAA64706FAD2" blockId="5.[136,1452,895,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
On SNA after 72 h colony radius
<quantity id="4CA29B03107C4919FDDEFAA64082FAAC" box="[575,655,1283,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
and mycelium covering the plate after 11 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, loose, margin well defined, aerial hyphae common. Conidiation noted after 3 d, formed in loose shrubs, first white, turning green after 4 d. No chlamydospores observed. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF5CFAC94343FA5F" blockId="5.[136,1452,895,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FF5CFAC9438DFA35" box="[189,384,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Strains examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B323CBB107C4919FE71FAC946FEFA18" collectingDate="2014-11-21" collectionCode="HMAS, CGMCC" collectorName="K. Chen" country="China" elevation="3258" location="Linzhi" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="HMAS 248800, CGMCC 3.18321, HMAS 248802" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34D7676107C4919FE71FAC943E1FA35" box="[400,492,1388,1413]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499EF804107C4919FE16FAC9403BFA35" box="[503,566,1388,1413]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Tibet</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E85603D107C4919FDA3FAC94083FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC:8E85603D107C4919FDA3FAC94083FA35" box="[578,654,1388,1413]" country="China" name="Linzhi" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Xizang">Linzhi</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CA29B03107C4919FD37FAC94123FA35" box="[726,814,1388,1413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.258" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3258.0">
<elevation id="0077D1D5107C4919FD37FAC94123FA35" box="[726,814,1388,1413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.258" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3258.0">3258 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, isolated from soil,
<date id="FFE41026107C4919FBF1FAC946E3FA35" box="[1040,1262,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2014-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9CE107C4919FBF1FAC946E3FA35" box="[1040,1262,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2014-11-21">21 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FB1BFAC947A6FA35" box="[1274,1451,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26AF5330107C4919FB1BFAC9475AFA35" box="[1274,1367,1388,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">K. Chen</collectorName>
TC408
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E18844107C4919FF71FA2A42F9FA18" box="[144,244,1423,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBFC9E9D107C4919FF1BFA2A43A5FA18" box="[250,424,1423,1448]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">HMAS 248800</specimenCode>
, ex-type culture
<specimenCode id="DBFC9E9D107C4919FD80FA2A4121FA18" box="[609,812,1423,1448]" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">CGMCC 3.18321</specimenCode>
).
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FCDFFA2A417CFA18" box="[830,881,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">ibid.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FC9FFA2A4621FA18" box="[894,1068,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26AF5330107C4919FC9FFA2A41D4FA18" box="[894,985,1423,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">K. Chen</collectorName>
TC403
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFC9E9D107C4919FBD8FA2A46E6FA18" box="[1081,1259,1423,1448]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">HMAS 248802</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B323CBB107C4919FB1FFA2A4347FA5F" collectingDate="2015-07-08" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="K. Chen" country="China" elevation="926" location="Yudushan" municipality="Yanqing" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="HMAS 248803, HMAS 248801" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FB1FFA2A47A1FA18" box="[1278,1452,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26AF5330107C4919FB1FFA2A4754FA18" box="[1278,1369,1423,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">K. Chen</collectorName>
TC404
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFC9E9D107C4919FF71FA16434EFA7C" box="[144,323,1459,1484]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">HMAS 248803</specimenCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F34D7676107C4919FEB4FA1643BCFA7C" box="[341,433,1459,1484]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499EF804107C4919FE5CFA164019FA7C" box="[445,532,1459,1484]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Beijing</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81AC9C107C4919FDFCFA164073FA7C" box="[541,638,1459,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Yanqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E85603D107C4919FD69FA1640F4FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387F0107C4919FF69FD0A4665F9CC:8E85603D107C4919FD69FA1640F4FA7C" box="[648,761,1459,1484]" country="China" municipality="Yanqing" name="Yudushan" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Beijing">Yudushan</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CA29B03107C4919FCA1FA164187FA7C" box="[832,906,1459,1484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="926.0">
<elevation id="0077D1D5107C4919FCA1FA164187FA7C" box="[832,906,1459,1484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="926.0">926 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, isolated from soil,
<date id="FFE41026107C4919FB88FA1646FDFA7C" box="[1129,1264,1459,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2015-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E9CE107C4919FB88FA1646FDFA7C" box="[1129,1264,1459,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" value="2015-07-08">8 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FB1AFA1647A1FA7C" box="[1275,1452,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="26AF5330107C4919FB1AFA164755FA7C" box="[1275,1368,1459,1484]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">K. Chen</collectorName>
TC734
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFC9E9D107C4919FF71FA73434FFA5F" box="[144,322,1494,1519]" collectionCode="HMAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">HMAS 248801</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF5CFA5C4665F9CC" blockId="5.[136,1452,895,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FF5CFA5C42F0F9A2" box="[189,253,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Notes</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65107C4919FEEBFA5C4015F9A2" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,536,1529,1554]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adaptatum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FEEBFA5C4015F9A2" box="[266,536,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Trichoderma adaptatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was isolated from
<collectingRegion id="499EF804107C4919FD04FA5C4112F9A2" box="[741,799,1529,1554]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Tibet</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="499EF804107C4919FCB3FA5C41AAF9A2" box="[850,935,1529,1554]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, the areas have significantly different climates, which indicates that the fungus might be widely distributed in the county. In
<figureCitation id="13612A63107C4919FC36F9B9461DF985" box="[983,1040,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,210,1903]" captionTargetId="graphics-36@4.[212,1191,214,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. One of the most parsimonious trees based on the analysis of the combined RPB2 and TEF1 matrix, showing phylogenetic positions of the new species. From left to right: MPBP above 50%, MLBP above 70%, and BIPP above 90% are provided at the nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701725/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig 1</figureCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65107C4919FBFCF9B946A2F985" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[1053,1199,1564,1589]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adaptatum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FBFCF9B946A2F985" box="[1053,1199,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">T. adaptatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared as a separate terminal branch in the Viride clade, and is not closely related to any other species.
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65107C4919FBC4F99A472DF9E8" box="[1061,1312,1599,1624]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tibetense">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FBC4F99A472DF9E8" box="[1061,1312,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Trichoderma tibetense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also from
<collectingRegion id="499EF804107C4919FF69F9C642CFF9CC" box="[136,194,1635,1660]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Tibet</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B17107C4919FF30F9C643C7F9CC" author="Chen, K. &amp; Zhuang, W. - Y." box="[209,458,1635,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" pagination="311 - 319" refId="ref9357" refString="Chen, K. &amp; Zhuang, W. - Y. (2016) Trichoderma shennongjianum and Trichoderma tibetense, two new soil-inhabiting species in the Strictipile clade. Mycoscience 57: 311 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. myc. 2016.04.005" type="journal article" year="2016">Chen &amp; Zhuang 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but is distantly related and belongs to the Strictipile clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>