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<mods:title id="43143569727FF2716437B690FD96B24E">Lampyridae: History of the type species of the genus Luciola, updated checklist of North African fireflies, and other taxonomic and faunistic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EEFEF9965D1B220C01652EA0B1065B0">Fanti, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7265EA45FACFB3C30207EACBE4DC7490">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="2E2E79684C88EAB938022AA5CCFA639B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55ECE6A8699AA50ECF4E6E48B24464C6" type="ISSN">1407-8619</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C34065766364FD0ED006ECBEB4EAC0CD" box="[624,982,1161,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536FD6364FD0ED006ECBEB4EAC0CD" blockId="7.[624,1098,1161,1645]" box="[624,982,1161,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0AD81916364FD0ED006ECBEB4EAC0CD" bold="true" box="[624,982,1161,1185]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E6364FD0ED006ECBEB4EAC0CD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[624,982,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanica">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED006ECBEB4EAC0CD" bold="true" box="[624,982,1161,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED006ECBEB42DC0CD" bold="true" box="[624,785,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">P. mauritanica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C6364FD0ED168ECBEB4F2C0CD" author="Linnaeus C." box="[798,974,1161,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refId="ref12984" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [1 - 3] + 823 + [1] pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065766364FD01D006EC9FB50DC592" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE536FD6364FD0ED006EC9FB47DC0B2" blockId="7.[624,1098,1161,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11D36364FD0ED006EC9FB47DC0B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10EC6364FD0ED006EC9FB379C0AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3916383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3916383" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3DE81982-4681-4477-91F3-ACF44E943ED1" author="Linnaeus C." box="[624,1093,1191,1216]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74A1B7FD8357FB9482A601E5D07E02C8" page="401" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E6364FD0ED006EC9FB379C0AC" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 401" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1758" box="[624,1093,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanica">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED006EC9FB45EC0D3" box="[624,866,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Cantharis mauritanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C6364FD0ED11FEC9FB379C0AC" author="Linnaeus C." box="[873,1093,1191,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refId="ref12984" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, [1 - 3] + 823 + [1] pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 401</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Loc. typ. “Algiria”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD6364FD0ED0FCECD1B320C156" blockId="7.[624,1098,1161,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11D36364FD0ED0FCECD1B320C156" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10EC6364FD0ED0D6ECD2B5B7C177" author="Olivier J. E." page="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E6364FD0ED0D6ECD2B5B7C177" authority="J. E. Olivier, 1907 a: 68" authorityName="J. E. Olivier" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pelania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritanica">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED0D6ECD2B452C091" box="[672,878,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Pelania maritanica</emphasis>
J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C6364FD0ED1DEECD2B5B7C177" author="Olivier J. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref14095" refString="Olivier J. E. 1907 a. Coleoptera. Fam. Lampyridae (pp. 1 - 74). In: Wytsman P. (ed.), Genera Insectorum, 53." type="book chapter" year="1907">Olivier, 1907a: 68</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Table alphabétique des genres et des espèces)
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED0A7ED15B320C156" bold="true" box="[721,1052,1314,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">incorrect subsequent spelling</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD6364FD0ED0FCED76B37AC27D" blockId="7.[624,1098,1161,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11D36364FD0ED0FCED76B37AC27D" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10EC6364FD0ED0D5ED76B4BCC114" author="Guzman Alvarez J. R. &amp; De Cock R." page="199" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E6364FD0ED0D5ED76B4BCC114" authority="Guzman Alvarez &amp; De Cock, 2010: 199" authorityName="Guzman Alvarez &amp; De Cock" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pelania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauretanica">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED0D5ED76B4BAC135" box="[675,902,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Pelania mauretanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C6364FD0ED1E6ED76B4BCC114" author="Guzman Alvarez J. R. &amp; De Cock R." pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="199 - 200" refId="ref12198" refString="Guzman Alvarez J. R., De Cock R. 2010. Presence and distribution of Spanish glow-worms based on a survey by means of a photo-biodiversity database. 2 nd International Firefly Symposium 2010 (IFS 2010), 2 - 5 Agosto 2010, Selangor, Malaysia [poster]. [poster abstract (2012): Lampyrid, 2: 199 - 200." type="journal article" year="2010">Guzmán Álvarez &amp; De Cock, 2010: 199</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, poster
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED197ED68B46CC1FA" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">incorrect subsequent spelling</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C6364FD0ED114ED48B432C1D9" author="De Cock R. &amp; Guzman Alvarez J. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref11378" refString="De Cock R., Guzman Alvarez J. R. 2014. Actualization of the Presence and Distribution of Spanish Fireflies Based on a Five Year Survey (2009 - 2013) by Means of a Photo-Biodiversity Database. The International Firefly Symposium 2014, August 11 - 15, 2014, Gainesville, Florida, USA [poster]" type="journal article" year="2014">De Cock &amp; Guzmán Álvarez, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: poster;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C6364FD0ED106EDAAB46EC1B8" author="Guzman Alvarez J. R. &amp; De Cock R." pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="24 - 28" refId="ref12267" refString="Guzman Alvarez J. R., De Cock R. 2017. A more detailed study on the distribution of Spanish glow-worm fireflies. International Firefly Symposium 2017 (IFS 2017), 24 - 28 April 2017, Taipei, Taiwan [poster; proceedings p. 46]." type="journal article" year="2017">Guzmán Álvarez &amp; De Cock, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: poster
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED197ED8CB452C19E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">incorrect subsequent spellings -</emphasis>
name not available by the Code because proposed in two poster
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD6364FD0ED0E7EE2FB5E6C201" blockId="7.[624,1098,1161,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11D36364FD0ED0E7EE2FB5E6C201" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E6364FD0ED0BEEE2FB4C7C243" ID-CoL="6NV8L" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[712,1019,1560,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampronetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritanica">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED0BEEE2FB4C7C243" box="[712,1019,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Lampronetes mauritanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.)
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10EC6364FD0ED006EE01B442C222" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[624,894,1590,1614]" page="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C6364FD0ED006EE01B442C222" author="Motschulsky V. de" box="[624,894,1590,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref13398" refString="Motschulsky V. de 1853. Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1 [1852]: 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1853">Motschulsky, 1853: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF6364FD0ED1E5EE00B37DC222" bold="true" box="[915,1089,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, 1854c: 16
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBE884B7EFC564" blockId="8.[189,669,179,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11D3636BFD01D2CBE884B7EFC564" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10EC636BFD01D2A4E883B561C4A7" author="Fairmaire L." box="[210,605,179,203]" page="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D2A4E883B561C4A7" authority="Fairmaire, 1866: 44" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1866" box="[210,605,179,203]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D2A4E883B6BFC4A7" box="[210,387,179,203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Lampyris obtusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D3FEE884B561C4A7" author="Fairmaire L." box="[392,605,179,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="17 - 74" refId="ref11580" refString="Fairmaire L. 1866. [new taxa]. In: Fairmaire L. &amp; Coquerel J. C.: Essai sur les coleopteres de Barbarie. Quatrieme partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (4) 6: 17 - 74." type="journal article" year="1866">Fairmaire, 1866: 44</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Loc. typ. “
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D283E8E5B678C486" box="[245,324,210,234]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tanger</collectingCountry>
” [synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10EC636BFD01D079E8E5B7F0C564" author="Olivier J. E." page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D079E8E5B7F0C564" author="Olivier J. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref13782" refString="Olivier J. E. 1884. Essai d'une revision des especes europeennes &amp; circamediterraneennes de la famille des lampyrides. Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie, 22: 1 - 54 + [2] + 2 tables + Notes complementaires a l'essai sur les lampyrides: pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1884">Olivier 1884: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBE938B617C508" blockId="8.[189,669,179,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D2A2E938B5AEC54B" ID-CoL="6NV8M" authority="J. E. Olivier, 1883" authorityName="J. E. Olivier" authorityYear="1883" box="[212,658,271,295]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pelania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D2A2E938B6FEC54B" box="[212,450,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pelania angustipennis</emphasis>
J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D076E938B5AEC54B" author="Olivier J. E." box="[512,658,271,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13751" refString="Olivier J. E. 1883. Descriptions de deux nouvelles especes de Lampyridae. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1883: lxix - lxx." type="book" year="1883">Olivier, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: lxix. Loc. typ. “entre Bone et Hippone (
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D2B3E97BB626C508" box="[197,282,332,356]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Algeria</collectingCountry>
)”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBE95BB514C5AC" blockId="8.[189,669,179,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11D3636BFD01D2CBE95BB514C5AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D2A1E95BB7CBC5CE" authority="Fairmaire, 1884" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata" subGenus="Pelania">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D2A1E95BB600C5EF" box="[215,316,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Lampyris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D339E95CB69EC5EF" box="[335,418,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pelania</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D3C3E95CB520C5EF" box="[437,540,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">scutellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D051E95CB7CBC5CE" author="Fairmaire L." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11661" refString="Fairmaire L. 1884. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Coleoptere. Bulletin des Seances de la Societe" type="book" year="1884">Fairmaire, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: xxxv. Loc. typ. “
<collectingRegion id="499EF81F636BFD01D3B9E9BDB526C5CE" box="[463,538,394,418]" country="Tunisia" name="Sousse" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sousse</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D046E9BEB5B8C5CD" box="[560,644,393,417]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tunisie</collectingCountry>
)” [synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10EC636BFD01D30BE99FB51DC5AC" author="Olivier J. E." box="[381,545,424,448]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D30BE99FB51DC5AC" author="Olivier J. E." box="[381,545,424,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref13782" refString="Olivier J. E. 1884. Essai d'une revision des especes europeennes &amp; circamediterraneennes de la famille des lampyrides. Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie, 22: 1 - 54 + [2] + 2 tables + Notes complementaires a l'essai sur les lampyrides: pp. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1884">Olivier 1884: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBE9F0B50DC592" blockId="8.[189,669,179,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11D3636BFD01D2CBE9F0B50DC592" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10EC636BFD01D2A4E9F0B7E7C592" author="Olivier J. E." page="93" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D2A4E9F0B7E7C592" authority="J. E. Olivier, 1899: 92 - 93" authorityName="J. E. Olivier" authorityPageNumber="92 - 93" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pelania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D2A4E9F0B6A2C5B3" box="[210,414,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pelania imperfecta</emphasis>
J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D3AEE9F0B7E7C592" author="Olivier J. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="86 - 93" refId="ref13991" refString="Olivier J. E. 1899. Contribution a l'etude des Lampyrides [Col.] descriptions et observations. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1899: 86 - 93." type="journal article" year="1899">Olivier, 1899: 92- 93</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Loc. typ. “
<collectingRegion id="499EF81F636BFD01D323E9D1B680C592" box="[341,444,486,510]" country="Algeria" name="Laghouat" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Laghouat</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D3BCE9D1B523C592" box="[458,543,486,510]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Algérie</collectingCountry>
)”
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406576636BFD01D2CBEA14B47DC0D3" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBEA14B56FC635" blockId="8.[189,661,547,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D2CBEA14B673C657" bold="true" box="[189,335,547,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D315EA14B689C657" box="[355,437,547,571]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D3BCEA14B521C657" box="[458,541,547,571]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D043EA13B5A9C657" box="[565,661,548,571]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Bourgeois 1882-1894;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D3CAEA76B57BC635" author="Olivier J. E." box="[444,583,577,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 67" refId="ref13966" refString="Olivier J. E. 1895. Les Lampyrides algeriens. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20: 65 - 67." type="journal article" year="1895">Olivier 1895</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBEA48B53AC7A6" blockId="8.[189,662,639,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
The distribution limits in western and eastern North Africa are unclear (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D031EAA9B7CBC6B9" author="Turkay M." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref14383" refString="Turkay M. 1974. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pelania (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 84 (4): 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Mentioned for
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D3CAEA8AB6C0C6B9" box="[444,508,701,725]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D066EA8AB5B5C6B9" author="Cros A." box="[528,649,701,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="10 - 52" refId="ref11260" refString="Cros A. 1924. Pelania Mauritanica L. variations - moeurs - evolution. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 15: 10 - 52." type="journal article" year="1924">Cros 1924</bibRefCitation>
), this seems like a dubious citation.
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D024EAECB5AFC69F" box="[594,659,731,755]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Spain</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D2CBEACDB636C77E" box="[189,266,762,786]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Melilla</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D36FEACDB6C8C77D" author="Pardo Alcaide A." box="[281,500,761,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14268" refString="Pardo Alcaide A. 1950. Contribucion al conocimiento de la fauna entomologica marroqui. III. Editora Marroqui, Tetuan, 74 pp." type="book" year="1950">Pardo Alcaide 1950</bibRefCitation>
). It is not clear whether it was found in the Spanish territories (North Africa) or around
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D03FEB00B5AAC723" box="[585,662,823,847]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Melilla</collectingCountry>
in Moroccan territories (see also:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D029EB61B7CAC7E1" author="Fanti F." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11721" refString="Fanti F. 2022. Guida delle lucciole d'Italia. Lampyridae. C &amp; P Adver Effigi Edizioni, Arcidosso (GR), 478 pp." type="book" year="2022">Fanti 2022</bibRefCitation>
), even if the title of the work mentions
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D2CBEBA3B61DC7C7" box="[189,289,916,939]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. However, the presence in
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D03FEBA4B5A9C7C7" box="[585,661,915,939]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Melilla</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D2B3EB85B639C7A6" box="[197,261,946,970]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Spain</collectingCountry>
) appears very probable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBEBD8B665C029" blockId="8.[189,662,1007,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
The numerous old citations from
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D024EBD8B5ADC06B" box="[594,657,1007,1031]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D2CBEC39B626C04A" box="[189,282,1038,1062]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D32CEC39B69EC049" box="[346,418,1038,1061]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">France</collectingCountry>
are obvious errors of determination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBEC7CB535C11B" blockId="8.[189,662,1007,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
“Tout le
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D35CEC7CB64EC00E" box="[298,370,1099,1122]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Maroc</collectingCountry>
, sauf au Sud de l’Atlas, pouvant atteindre en montagne près de 2 000 m (Timelilt)” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D32CECBFB6D0C0CC" author="Kocher L." box="[346,492,1160,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12875" refString="Kocher L. 1956. Catalogue commente des Coleopteres du Maroc. Fascicule III, Malacodermes - Serricornes. Travaux" type="book" year="1956">Kocher 1956</bibRefCitation>
). “Dans l’Est et dans l’Ouest du Nord de l’Afrique” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D023EC90B7CBC0B2" author="Lucas P. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="361 - 448" refId="ref13040" refString="Lucas P. H. 1846. (pp. 1 - 360). In: Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 pubbliee par ordre du gouvernement et avec le concours d'une Commission Academique. Sciences Physiques Zoologie. Vol. II. Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Cinquieme classe. insectes. Premier Ordre. Les coleopteres. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale [1849], 590 pp., 47 tables (pp. 361 - 448 of 1847, the others of 1849)." type="book chapter" year="1846">Lucas 1846</bibRefCitation>
). “Dans tout le Nord de l'Afrique, de la
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D2CBECD2B633C091" box="[189,271,1253,1277]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Tunisie</collectingCountry>
, au
<collectingCountry id="F34D766D636BFD01D307ECD2B685C090" box="[369,441,1253,1276]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Maroc</collectingCountry>
, on la trouve communément dans tout le Tell et les Hauts plateaux, mais elle devient bien plus rare en approchant de la région Saharienne où elle ne pénètre pas” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D306ED68B6C1C11B" author="Olivier J. E." box="[368,509,1375,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="65 - 67" refId="ref13966" refString="Olivier J. E. 1895. Les Lampyrides algeriens. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20: 65 - 67." type="journal article" year="1895">Olivier 1895</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D2CBEDAAB327C6D9" blockId="8.[189,662,1437,1645]" lastBlockId="8.[699,1172,179,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D2CBEDAAB7C5C1D9" bold="true" box="[189,249,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Note.</emphasis>
As demonstrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D396EDAAB555C1D9" author="Fanti F." box="[480,617,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11721" refString="Fanti F. 2022. Guida delle lucciole d'Italia. Lampyridae. C &amp; P Adver Effigi Edizioni, Arcidosso (GR), 478 pp." type="book" year="2022">Fanti (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, the species was described in 1758 and not in 1767, as confirmed, only later, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D025EDEDB634C27D" author="Keller O." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref12728" refString="Keller O. 2022. On the firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) species of Carl Linnaeus. Insecta Mundi, 0962: 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="2022">Keller (2022)</bibRefCitation>
. Photographs of the male’s
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D058EDCFB541C27C" box="[558,637,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">habitus</emphasis>
is present in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D35AEE20B536C243" author="Martin G. J. &amp; Branham M. A. &amp; Da Silveira L. F. L. &amp; Bybee S. M." box="[300,522,1559,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13136" refString="Martin G. J., Branham M. A., Da Silveira L. F. L., Bybee S. M. 2019 a. Lampyrid-ID: Key to the world genera of fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / search / l ampyrid-id-key-to-the-worldgenera-of-firefliescoleopteralampyridae /" type="url" year="2019">Martin et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D062EE2FB63BC222" author="Berger A. &amp; Petschenka G. &amp; Degenkolb T. &amp; Geisthardt M. &amp; Vilcinskas A." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref10918" refString="Berger A., Petschenka G., Degenkolb T., Geisthardt M., Vilcinskas A. 2021. Insect Collections as an Untapped Source of Bioactive Compounds - Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and Cardiotonic Steroids as a Proof of Concept. Insects, 12: 689 [10 pp. + supplementary material (18 pp.)]." type="book" year="2021">Berger et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D363EE01B6A3C222" author="Fanti F." box="[277,415,1590,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref11721" refString="Fanti F. 2022. Guida delle lucciole d'Italia. Lampyridae. C &amp; P Adver Effigi Edizioni, Arcidosso (GR), 478 pp." type="book" year="2022">Fanti (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D3ABEE01B6B0C201" author="Guzman Alvarez J. R. &amp; De Cock R." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12319" refString="Guzman Alvarez J. R., De Cock R. 2023. Catalogo de las especies de la familia Lampyridae en Espana (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). Palpares, 2: 143 pp." type="book" year="2023">Guzmán Álvarez &amp; De Cock (2023)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E1885F636BFD01D3BFEE62B6CBC201" box="[457,503,1621,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D06BEE62B558C201" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1866" box="[541,612,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D06BEE62B558C201" box="[541,612,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found in the Fairmaire collection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D0B4E8E5B45EC486" author="Kocher L." box="[706,866,210,234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12875" refString="Kocher L. 1956. Catalogue commente des Coleopteres du Maroc. Fascicule III, Malacodermes - Serricornes. Travaux" type="book" year="1956">Kocher 1956</bibRefCitation>
: note
<superScript id="7C2F9BB5636BFD01D1B6E8E7B4E3C486" attach="right" box="[960,991,208,234]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">(2))</superScript>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E1885F636BFD01D64CE8E5B354C486" box="[1082,1128,210,234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D0CDE8C6B473C564" authorityName="J. E. Olivier" authorityYear="1883" box="[699,847,241,264]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pelania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D0CDE8C6B473C564" box="[699,847,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">angustipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seen by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D1C4E8C7B372C564" author="Turkay M." box="[946,1102,240,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref14383" refString="Turkay M. 1974. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pelania (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 84 (4): 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay (1974)</bibRefCitation>
in the Olivier collection. The lucibufagins were studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D146E919B338C52A" author="Berger A. &amp; Petschenka G. &amp; Degenkolb T. &amp; Geisthardt M. &amp; Vilcinskas A." box="[816,1028,302,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref10918" refString="Berger A., Petschenka G., Degenkolb T., Geisthardt M., Vilcinskas A. 2021. Insect Collections as an Untapped Source of Bioactive Compounds - Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and Cardiotonic Steroids as a Proof of Concept. Insects, 12: 689 [10 pp. + supplementary material (18 pp.)]." type="book" year="2021">Berger et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. Females and larvae are well-known, as well as some brachelytrous males (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D1DBE95CB31AC5EF" author="Cros A." box="[941,1062,363,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="10 - 52" refId="ref11260" refString="Cros A. 1924. Pelania Mauritanica L. variations - moeurs - evolution. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 15: 10 - 52." type="journal article" year="1924">Cros 1924</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D64EE95CB5CFC5CE" author="Bugnion E." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="461 - 473" refId="ref11100" refString="Bugnion E. 1933. Les papilles caudales du grand Lampyre Algerien Pelania mauritanica. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 67: 461 - 473." type="journal article" year="1933">Bugnion 1933</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D177E9BDB407C5CE" author="Bugnion E." box="[769,827,394,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="699 - 733" refId="ref11131" refString="Bugnion E. 1934. La larve du grand Lampyre algerien (Pelania mauritanica L.). Biologie, Anatomie, Physiologie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 41 (40): 699 - 733." type="journal article" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
). The aedeagus is illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D0CDE99FB452C5AC" author="Turkay M." box="[699,878,424,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref14383" refString="Turkay M. 1974. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pelania (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 84 (4): 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay (1974)</bibRefCitation>
. It is a non-obligate myrmecophilous species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D1AAE9F0B3B5C5B3" author="De Cock R." box="[988,1161,455,479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="161 - 200" refId="ref11324" refString="De Cock R. 2009. Biology and behaviour of European lampyrids (pp. 161 - 200). In: Meyer-Rochow, V. B. (Ed.), Bioluminescence in Focus - A Collection of Illuminating Essays, Research signpost, Kerala, India, 385 pp." type="book chapter" year="2009">De Cock 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D0CDE9D1B489C591" author="McDermott F. A." box="[699,949,486,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref13290" refString="McDermott F. A. 1964. The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 90 (1): 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1964">McDermott (1964: 7</bibRefCitation>
, 8, 17, 1966: 8) believes that
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D11FEA32B3AFC670" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1853" box="[873,1171,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampronetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D11FEA32B4CFC670" box="[873,1011,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Lampronetes</emphasis>
Motschulsky
</taxonomicName>
takes precedence over
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D1C7EA14B35AC657" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1860" box="[945,1126,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pelania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D1C7EA14B33FC657" box="[945,1027,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pelania</emphasis>
Mulsant
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D0CDEA76B46AC636" author="Turkay M." box="[699,854,577,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref14383" refString="Turkay M. 1974. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pelania (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 84 (4): 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1974">Türkay (1974)</bibRefCitation>
said this is not possible, even if it is an objective synonym, because it was essentially prohibited by the Code, which preserves the stability of a name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D0CDEA8BB48DC00E" blockId="8.[699,1172,179,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D0CDEA8BB4A8C6B8" authorityName="J. E. Olivier" authorityYear="1899" box="[699,916,700,724]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pelania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D0CDEA8BB4A8C6B8" box="[699,916,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pelania imperfecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D16FEAECB49AC69F" author="Olivier J. E." box="[793,934,731,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="86 - 93" refId="ref13991" refString="Olivier J. E. 1899. Contribution a l'etude des Lampyrides [Col.] descriptions et observations. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1899: 86 - 93." type="journal article" year="1899">Olivier 1899</bibRefCitation>
) and then considered as a variety (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D1F1EACEB309C77E" author="Olivier J. E." box="[903,1077,761,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref14095" refString="Olivier J. E. 1907 a. Coleoptera. Fam. Lampyridae (pp. 1 - 74). In: Wytsman P. (ed.), Genera Insectorum, 53." type="book chapter" year="1907">Olivier 1907a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D621EACDB3B3C77E" author="Olivier J. E." box="[1111,1167,762,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref14160" refString="Olivier J. E. 1910. Lampyridae. In: Schenkling S. (eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 9. W. Junk, Berlin, 68 pp." type="book" year="1910">1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D0CDEB2EB4BCC75C" author="McDermott F. A." box="[699,896,792,816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref13322" refString="McDermott F. A. 1966. Lampyridae. In: Steel W. O. (eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Pars 9 (Editio Secunda). Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage, 149 pp." type="book" year="1966">McDermott 1966</bibRefCitation>
), but was considered a subspecies by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D106EB00B3AFC723" author="Keller O. &amp; Martin G. J." box="[880,1171,823,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref12807" refString="Keller O., Martin G. J. 2024. Taxonomic notes on the Cladodinae, Lampyrinae, and Lampyrinae / Lampyridae incertae sedis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 1032: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2024">Keller &amp; Martin (2024)</bibRefCitation>
because of a misinterpretation of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D0B4EB42B479C7E1" author="ICZN" box="[706,837,885,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refId="ref12355" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 45.6.). This act by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D627EB43B457C7C7" author="Keller O. &amp; Martin G. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref12807" refString="Keller O., Martin G. J. 2024. Taxonomic notes on the Cladodinae, Lampyrinae, and Lampyrinae / Lampyridae incertae sedis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Insecta Mundi, 1032: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2024">Keller &amp; Martin (2024)</bibRefCitation>
is a misinterpretation of the Code because the Code provides the cases in which a name may be available (subspecific) or not available (infrasubspecific), but does not automatically establish the status.
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D7E636BFD01D0CDEC1BB475C00F" authority="J. E. Olivier, 1899" authorityName="J. E. Olivier" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pelania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="angustipennis" variety="imperfecta">
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D0CDEC1BB48DC028" bold="true" box="[699,945,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pelania angustipennis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D19EEC1BB361C028" bold="true" box="[1000,1117,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">imperfecta</emphasis>
J. E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B0C636BFD01D0CDEC7CB475C00F" author="Olivier J. E." box="[699,841,1099,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" pagination="86 - 93" refId="ref13991" refString="Olivier J. E. 1899. Contribution a l'etude des Lampyrides [Col.] descriptions et observations. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1899: 86 - 93." type="journal article" year="1899">Olivier, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92EEAEF636BFD01D139EC7CB48DC00E" bold="true" box="[847,945,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">stat. rest.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536FD636BFD01D0CDECBFB47DC0D3" blockId="8.[699,1114,1160,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Checklist of the species to be excluded from Africa:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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