treatments-xml/data/03/F3/87/03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791774" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750109" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791774" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine &amp; Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Theridion musivum Simon 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) II</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
<mods:end>264</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection box="[140,534,1292,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,534,1292,1354]" box="[140,534,1292,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<heading box="[140,534,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1873" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[140,534,1292,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musivum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,534,1292,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,373,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Theridion musivum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[380,534,1292,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,304,1328,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,534,1292,1354]" box="[140,304,1328,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<figureCitation box="[140,224,1328,1354]" captionStart="Figures 41-44" captionStartId="17.[140,220,931,953]" captionTargetBox="[243,1007,170,907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1012,165,911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 41-44. Theridion glaucinum Simon from France (41-42), Theridion musivum Simon from Sardinia, Isola San Pietro (43) and Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon from Northern Italy, Trieste (44). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (41, 43, 44), dorsal view (42). 41-42 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814478/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[236,304,1328,1354]" captionStart-0="Figures 57-62" captionStart-1="Figures 63-68" captionStartId-0="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionStartId-1="25.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1096,495,1538]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,1108,465,1570]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1100,490,1538]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[140,1108,465,1570]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Figures 57-62. Theridion hemerobium Simon from Peloponnese (57-58). Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon) from Uzbekistan, Surchan Darja (59). Theridion musivum Simon from France, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (61-62). Male palp, ventral (57, 59, 60, 61), prolateral view (58, 62). 57-58 and 61-62 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (57-59) and 0.1 (60-62) mm." captionText-1="Figures 63-68. Theridion musivum Simon (63-64), female from Corsica (63), female guarding egg-sac from Sardinia (64). T. pinicola Simon from Corsica (65-67), male (65-66), copulating pair (67). T. semitinctum Simon from Northern Italy, female vulva, dorsal view (68)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814488" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3814488/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">60-64</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,1012,1399,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1012,1399,1425]" box="[140,1012,1399,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1012,1399,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitation author="Simon E" box="[140,483,1399,1425]" page="94" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" year="1873">
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1873 a: 94" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1873" box="[140,483,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musivum">
<emphasis box="[140,270,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">T. musivum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[277,483,1399,1425]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon, 1873a: 94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, f. 26, male female,
<typeStatus box="[778,826,1399,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
region:
<collectingCountry box="[919,1008,1399,1425]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Corsica</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1469,1672]" lastBlockId="24.[140,1108,166,1320]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,471,1469,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis box="[140,239,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939339" collectedFrom="agricultural site" collectingDate="1965-08-04" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="K. Thaler" country="Croatia" location="Rovinj" municipality="Rovinj" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Istria">
<collectingCountry box="[375,465,1469,1495]" name="Croatia" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Croatia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[479,537,1469,1495]" country="Croatia" name="Istarska" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Istria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[549,623,1469,1495]" country="Croatia" name="Rovinj" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Istarska">Rovinj</collectingMunicipality>
surroundings,
<collectedFrom box="[792,965,1469,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">agricultural site</collectedFrom>
,
<specimenCount box="[978,1016,1469,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1039,1091,1469,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">CTh</collectionCode>
),
<collectingDate box="[140,242,1504,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1965-08-04">
<date box="[140,242,1504,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1965-08-04">4.8.1965</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[305,411,1504,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">K. Thaler</collectorName>
[Yu 65-15]
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939397" collectingDate="1988-05-09" collectorName="G. Osella &amp; Gregori" country="Italy" location="Isola Serpentara" municipality="Isola Serpentara" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[563,623,1504,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">
<collectingCountry box="[563,619,1504,1530]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[633,726,1504,1530]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[740,920,1504,1530]" country="Italy" name="Isola Serpentara" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Sardegna">Isola Serpentara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount box="[934,973,1504,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[990,1103,1504,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate box="[140,240,1539,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1988-05-09">
<date box="[140,240,1539,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1988-05-09">9.5.1988</date>
</collectingDate>
Vaglio, leg.
<collectorName box="[387,495,1539,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">G. Osella</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[559,648,1539,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Gregori</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939302" collectingDate="1988-05-13" collectorName="Gregori &amp; G. Osella" country="Italy" location="Stagno di Cala Vinagra" municipality="Isola di San Pietro" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
<collectingRegion box="[662,755,1539,1565]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[770,984,1539,1566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Isola di San Pietro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFEFFFAD058FF984CF7CF996" country="Italy" municipality="Isola di San Pietro" name="Stagno di Cala Vinagra" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Sardinia">Stagno di Cala Vinagra</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[297,333,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[353,471,1574,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1988-05-13">
<collectingDate box="[353,471,1574,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1988-05-13">13.5.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[527,615,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Gregori</collectorName>
, ded.
<collectorName box="[679,788,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">G. Osella</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801374" collectingDate="1989-10-06" collectorName="G. Osella." country="Italy" county="Isola di San Pietro" location="Mte Guardia dei Mori" municipality="Pendici" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
<collectingRegion box="[797,890,1575,1601]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[901,1103,1575,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Isola di San Pietro</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[140,224,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Pendici</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFEFFFAD0684F9CACF88F9B3" box="[236,490,1610,1636]" county="Isola di San Pietro" municipality="Pendici" name="Mte Guardia dei Mori" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Sardinia">Mte Guardia dei Mori</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[503,541,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate box="[563,680,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1989-10-06">
<date box="[563,680,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1989-10-06">10.6.1989</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[739,853,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">G. Osella.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801381" collectingDate="1992-04-28" collectorName="E. Heiss." country="Italy" location="Su Pallosu" municipality="Oristano" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
<collectingRegion box="[860,953,1610,1636]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[966,1067,1610,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Oristano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFEFFFAD025FF9CACEBFF950" country="Italy" municipality="Oristano" name="Su Pallosu" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Sardinia">Su Pallosu</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[232,270,1645,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 24.-
<date box="[331,451,1645,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1992-04-28">
<collectingDate box="[331,451,1645,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" value="1992-04-28">28.4.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName box="[504,603,1645,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">E. Heiss.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939352" collectedFrom="pasture plateau" collectingDate="2003-06-05" collectingMethod="beating Cistus" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="B. Knoflach &amp; K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Baunei" elevation="635" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="250" latitude="40.096516" location="Codula di Luna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.552633" municipality="Dorgali" pageId="22" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sardinia">
<collectingRegion box="[610,703,1645,1671]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[715,794,1645,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Baunei</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality box="[803,889,1645,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="249">Dorgali</collectingMunicipality>
, close to branch-off to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFEEFFAC06C2FF27CF3FFF16" box="[170,349,167,193]" country="Italy" county="Baunei" latitude="40.096516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.552633" municipality="Dorgali" name="Codula di Luna" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Sardinia">Codula di Luna</location>
,
<quantity box="[361,436,166,193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="635.0">
<elevation box="[361,436,166,193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[449,604,166,193]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="05.791" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="40.096516">40°05.791 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[616,766,166,193]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="33.158" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="9.552633">09°33.158 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount box="[778,815,167,193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[837,889,167,193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">CTh</collectionCode>
),
<collectingDate box="[913,1016,166,193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" value="2003-06-05">
<date box="[913,1016,166,193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" value="2003-06-05">5.6.2003</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectedFrom pageId="23" pageNumber="250">pasture plateau</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingMethod box="[232,382,202,228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
beating
<taxonomicName authorityName="Demoly" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Emb. &amp; Maire" box="[319,382,202,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[319,382,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Cistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[440,573,202,228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[626,729,202,228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">K. Thaler</collectorName>
[Th-454 Sa03/13]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939337" collectedFrom="Cistus" collectingDate="2001-04-29" collectingMethod="beating garigue" collectorName="B. Knoflach &amp; K. Thaler" country="France" county="Calvi" elevation="180" latitude="42.537914" location="Capo di a Veta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.753222" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Corsica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1033,202,228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
<collectingCountry box="[947,1027,202,228]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">France</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="France" name="Corse" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Corsica</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[176,237,237,263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Calvi</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFEEFFAC0690FF6DCFF9FEDF" box="[248,411,237,264]" country="France" county="Calvi" latitude="42.537914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.753222" name="Capo di a Veta" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Corsica">Capo di a Veta</location>
,
<quantity box="[421,496,237,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation box="[421,496,237,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[507,664,237,264]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="42.537914">42°3216.5N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[671,825,237,264]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" precision="1" seconds="11.6" value="8.753222">08°4511.6E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod box="[835,1006,237,263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">beating garigue</collectingMethod>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Demoly" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Emb. &amp; Maire" box="[1016,1079,238,264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1016,1079,238,264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
<collectedFrom box="[1016,1079,238,264]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Cistus</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate box="[175,293,272,298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" value="2001-04-29">
<date box="[175,293,272,298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" value="2001-04-29">29.4.2001</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[347,480,272,299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[534,637,272,299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">K. Thaler</collectorName>
[Th-402, Co-01/1]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939388" collectedFrom="Juniperus" collectingDate="2001-05-03" collectingMethod="beating shrubs" collectionCode="MHNP, MHNG" collectorName="B. Knoflach &amp; K. Thaler" country="France" county="Gabas" elevation="5" latitude="42.161224" location="E Ile Rousse" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.061084" municipality="Ostriconi-estuary" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="AR 2244" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="16" specimenCount-male="20" specimenCount-subadult="4" stateProvince="Corsica">
<collectingRegion box="[867,953,272,298]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Corsica</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Ostriconi-estuary</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFEEFFAC06B8FEB4CF38FE99" box="[208,346,307,334]" county="Gabas" latitude="42.161224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.061084" municipality="Ostriconi-estuary" name="E Ile Rousse" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Corsica">E Ile Rousse</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[356,514,308,334]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="42.161224">42°0940.4N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[520,675,308,334]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="9.061084">09°0339.9E</geoCoordinate>
, at sea shore,
<elevation box="[823,868,307,334]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="5.0">
<quantity box="[823,868,307,334]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingMethod box="[880,1042,307,333]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">beating shrubs</collectingMethod>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
<collectedFrom pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Juniperus</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount box="[208,244,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[265,367,342,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" value="2001-05-03">
<collectingDate box="[265,367,342,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" value="2001-05-03">3.5.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[424,557,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[612,715,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">K. Thaler</collectorName>
[Th-410 Co-01/9]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939315" collectedFrom="sub T. varians" collectingDate="1953-05-18" collectionCode="MHNP" collectorName="A. Comellini" country="France" county="Gabas" location="Br." municipality="Br." pageId="23" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="AR 2244" specimenCount="79" specimenCount-female="40" specimenCount-juvenile="16" specimenCount-male="19" specimenCount-subadult="4" stateProvince="Corsica">
<collectingCounty box="[940,1008,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Gabas</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[1023,1059,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Br.</collectingMunicipality>
),
<specimenCount pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="male">18 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[169,286,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="subadult">4 subadult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[293,311,379,406]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[322,373,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="female">40 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[388,519,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="juvenile">16 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[534,623,378,404]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">MHNP</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[631,732,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">AR 2244</specimenCode>
<collectedFrom box="[740,892,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
sub
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[786,892,379,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis box="[786,892,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">T. varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939301" collectingDate="1953-05-18" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Comellini" country="France" county="Vaucluse" location="Vaison" municipality="Br." pageId="23" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="AR 2244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="40" specimenCount-juvenile="16" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="4" stateProvince="Corsica">
<collectingCounty box="[915,1015,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Vaucluse</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFEEFFAC026AFEFACA2DFE43" box="[1026,1103,378,404]" county="Vaucluse" municipality="Br." name="Vaison" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Vaison</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[140,181,413,441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[202,300,413,439]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[322,440,413,440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" value="1953-05-18">
<collectingDate box="[322,440,413,440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" value="1953-05-18">18.5.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[500,649,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">A. Comellini</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939325" collectingDate="1974-04" collectionCode="CTh" country="Spain" county="Palma" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="251" location="Castillo de Bellver" municipality="Camp de Mar" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mallorca">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,736,412,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
<collectingCountry box="[662,731,412,438]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Spain</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[744,845,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Mallorca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[858,928,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Palma</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[942,1104,413,440]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Camp de Mar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFE1FFA306E4FF27CF31FF16" box="[140,339,167,193]" country="Spain" county="Palma" municipality="Camp de Mar" name="Castillo de Bellver" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Mallorca">Castillo de Bellver</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[349,384,167,193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[404,456,167,193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">CTh</collectionCode>
),
<date box="[478,601,167,193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" value="1974-04">
<collectingDate box="[478,601,167,193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" value="1974-04">April 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939351" collectedFrom="Juniperus and Pinus" collectingDate="2007-04-26" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="C. Muster" country="Tunisia" elevation="288" latitude="35.81825" location="Ouesslatia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.752472" municipality="Ouesslatia" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kairouan">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[610,704,166,192]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<collectingCountry box="[610,698,166,192]" name="Tunisia" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[709,812,167,193]" country="Tunisia" name="Kairouan" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Kairouan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[838,954,167,193]" country="Tunisia" latitude="33.445614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.902111" municipality="Castillo de Bellver" name="Ouesslatia" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Kairouan">Ouesslatia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[964,1107,166,193]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="5.7" value="35.81825">35°495.7N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[140,265,202,229]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="8.9" value="9.752472">9°458.9E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[277,352,202,228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="288.0">
<elevation box="[277,352,202,228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod box="[364,445,202,228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">beating</collectingMethod>
<collectedFrom box="[452,667,202,228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[452,551,203,228]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[452,551,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." box="[607,667,203,228]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[607,667,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<specimenCount box="[681,720,202,230]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[739,791,202,228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">CTh</collectionCode>
),
<collectingDate box="[815,933,202,228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" value="2007-04-26">
<date box="[815,933,202,228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" value="2007-04-26">26.4.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[989,1104,202,228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">C. Muster</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939359" collectedFrom="palm grove" collectingDate="2007-04-21" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="C. Muster" country="Tunisia" elevation="50" latitude="33.445614" location="Zaafrane" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.902111" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kebili">
<collectingRegion box="[140,210,237,263]" country="Tunisia" name="Kebili" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Kebili</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFEFFFA306E4FA8CCD9BFAF0:8E856018FFE1FFA306B5FF6DCF23FED0" box="[221,321,237,263]" latitude="33.445614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.902111" name="Zaafrane" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" stateProvince="Kebili">Zaafrane</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[334,515,237,264]" location="Douz" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<quantity box="[334,407,237,264]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
W Douz
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectedFrom box="[527,653,237,264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">palm grove</collectedFrom>
, tamarisk,
<geoCoordinate box="[775,933,237,263]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="44.2" value="33.445614">33°2644.2N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1066,237,264]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" precision="1" seconds="7.6" value="8.902111">8°547.6E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount box="[180,222,272,300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[236,383,272,300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[406,456,272,298]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">CM</collectionCode>
),
<collectingDate box="[479,597,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" value="2007-04-21">
<date box="[479,597,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" value="2007-04-21">21.4.2007</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[659,777,272,299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">C. Muster</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939391" collectingDate="1997-02-27" collectingMethod="beating scrub" collectorName="B. Knoflach &amp; K. Thaler" country="Tunisia" location="Hammamet" municipality="Hammamet" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hammamet">
<collectingRegion box="[790,928,273,299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Hammamet</collectingRegion>
, coastal garden,
<collectingMethod box="[140,290,307,333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">beating scrub</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount box="[301,337,308,334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate box="[358,475,308,334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" value="1997-02-27">
<date box="[358,475,308,334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" value="1997-02-27">27.2.1997</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[532,666,307,334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
and
<collectorName box="[721,825,307,334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">K. Thaler</collectorName>
[TH-293 Tun97-2]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" startId="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" targetBox="[163,1096,495,1538]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,1558,1676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,297,1558,1580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Figures 57-62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" box="[303,575,1558,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerobium">
<emphasis box="[303,508,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Theridion hemerobium</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
from Peloponnese (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,824,1558,1580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">57-58</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName authority="(Simon)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
(Simon)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[323,429,1590,1612]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Surchan Darja (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[593,619,1590,1612]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">59</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[642,889,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musivum">
<emphasis box="[642,819,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Theridion musivum</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[951,1015,1591,1612]" name="France" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">France</collectingCountry>
, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,355,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">6 1-62</emphasis>
). Male palp, ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[552,578,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">57</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[590,616,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">59</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,653,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">60</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,691,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">6 1</emphasis>
), prolateral view (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,884,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">58</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[895,921,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">62</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,1002,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">57-58</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1046,1108,1622,1644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">6 1-62</emphasis>
drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,545,1654,1676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">57-59</emphasis>
) and 0.1 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[642,704,1654,1676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">60-62</emphasis>
) mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,166,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
Voucher specimens deposited in
<collectionCode box="[565,617,343,369]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">CTh</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[633,731,343,369]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[746,833,343,369]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">MHNP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[847,941,343,369]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">NHMB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[955,1033,343,369]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">NMW</collectionCode>
if not specifically indicated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,166,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,520,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis box="[185,330,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
, identification.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle" box="[535,712,413,440]" firstAuthor="Wiehle" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" pagination="457 - 480" refId="ref17773" refString="Wiehle H (1960) Der Embolus des mannlichen Spinnentasters. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, Bonn / Rhein 1960: 457 - 480." type="journal article" year="1960">Wiehle (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Levy and Amitai" box="[733,1034,413,440]" firstAuthor="Levy" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" pagination="81 - 131" refId="ref16715" refString="Levy G, Amitai P (1982) The comb-footed spider genera Theridion, Achaearanea and Anelosimus of Israel (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Zoology, London 196: 81 - 131." type="journal article" year="1982">Levy and Amitai (1982)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Levy" firstAuthor="Levy" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" refId="ref16687" refString="Levy G (1998) Fauna Palaestina. Arachnida III. Araneae: Theridiidae. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 227 pp." type="book" year="1998">Levy (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, see also
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick" box="[322,504,448,474]" firstAuthor="Platnick" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" refId="ref17054" refString="Platnick NI (2008) The world spider catalogue, Version 9.5, American Museum of Natural History. - online at: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html (Theridiidae updated 13. Dec. 2008)." type="url" year="2008">Platnick (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,166,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,483,509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis box="[185,360,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Males (n=5, min-max): Total length 1.5-1.7, carapace length 0.6- 0.7, width 0.6-0.7, length femur I 1.0-1.1, tibia I
<quantity box="[726,869,519,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.7 mm</quantity>
. Females (n=5, minmax): Total length 1.8-2.3, carapace length 0.7-0-8, width 0.7-0.8, length femur I 0.9- 1.0, tibia I
<quantity box="[266,406,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,166,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,535,624,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis box="[185,282,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" reason="1">Somatic</emphasis>
features, colouration
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[548,673,624,651]" captionStart="Figures 63-68" captionStartId="25.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,465,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[140,1108,465,1570]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 63-68. Theridion musivum Simon (63-64), female from Corsica (63), female guarding egg-sac from Sardinia (64). T. pinicola Simon from Corsica (65-67), male (65-66), copulating pair (67). T. semitinctum Simon from Northern Italy, female vulva, dorsal view (68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814488/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Figs 63-64</figureCitation>
). Overall colouration of carapace, sternum, gnathocoxae and chelicerae bright red in living specimens. This striking colour fades in specimens preserved in alcohol. Legs and palps lighter, with distal femora, patellae and distal tibiae reddish, but no dark annulations. Abdomen uniformly dark brown to ruby coloured. Male epigaster sclerotised, seminal vesicle (part of male genital system) conspicuously dark, translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,166,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,307,835,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis box="[185,245,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
palp
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[324,453,835,862]" captionStart="Figures 57-62" captionStartId="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1096,495,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1100,490,1538]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 57-62. Theridion hemerobium Simon from Peloponnese (57-58). Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon) from Uzbekistan, Surchan Darja (59). Theridion musivum Simon from France, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (61-62). Male palp, ventral (57, 59, 60, 61), prolateral view (58, 62). 57-58 and 61-62 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (57-59) and 0.1 (60-62) mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Figs 60-62</figureCitation>
). Tibia very short, wider than long, with one retrolateral trichobothrium. Embolar base with anchoring process for tegular notch, as in other
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Knoflach" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[140,246,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,246,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Theridion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Distal part of embolus rather short (
<quantity box="[758,850,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long) and stout. Conductor covered with minute scales. Theridiid tegular apophysis straight and pointed, closely adjoining conductor. Median apophysis sickle-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,166,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,384,1011,1037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis box="[185,310,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" reason="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
/vulva
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[403,492,1011,1038]" captionStart="Figures 41-44" captionStartId="17.[140,220,931,953]" captionTargetBox="[243,1007,170,907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1012,165,911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 41-44. Theridion glaucinum Simon from France (41-42), Theridion musivum Simon from Sardinia, Isola San Pietro (43) and Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon from Northern Italy, Trieste (44). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (41, 43, 44), dorsal view (42). 41-42 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814478/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Entrance of copulatory ducts distinctly sclerotised, visible through integument. Ducts
<quantity box="[540,646,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
long, forming several overlapping, short coils. Receptacula seminis globular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="24.[140,1108,166,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1117,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mediterranean region, most records coming from Southwest Europe and North Africa:
<collectingCountry box="[455,530,1153,1179]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[549,698,1152,1178]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[714,853,1152,1178]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" pagination="136 - 158" refId="ref15716" refString="Denis J (1934) Elements d'une faune arachnologique de l'ile de Port-Cros (Var). Annales de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulon 18: 136 - 158." type="journal article" year="1934">Denis 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus box="[870,918,1153,1179]" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1107,1152,1178]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Corsica</collectingCountry>
“commun en
<collectingCountry box="[301,367,1188,1214]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Corse</collectingCountry>
sur les buissons”
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[576,735,1187,1214]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1873a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[759,822,1187,1213]" name="Spain" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[840,989,1187,1214]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1012,1107,1187,1213]" name="Portugal" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Cardoso" box="[147,317,1223,1249]" firstAuthor="Cardoso" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" refId="ref15498" refString="Cardoso P (2009) Portugal spider catalogue (v 1.5). Available online at http: // www. ennor. org / catalogue. php (updated 5.2.2009)." type="url" year="2009">Cardoso 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[339,389,1223,1249]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Caporiacco" box="[406,607,1223,1249]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" pagination="60 - 111" refId="ref15377" refString="Caporiacco L di (1922) Saggio sulla fauna aracnologica della Carnia e regioni limitrofe. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 1: 60 - 111." type="journal article" year="1922">Caporiacco 1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Caporiacco" box="[622,698,1223,1250]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" pagination="326 - 369" refId="ref15468" refString="Caporiacco L di (1936 b) Saggio sulla fauna aracnologica del Casentino, Val d'Arno Superiore e Alta Val Tiberina. Festschrift Strand 1: 326 - 369." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="b">1936b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[722,806,1223,1249]" name="Croatia" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(present paper),
<collectingCountry box="[1006,1108,1223,1249]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[148,292,1258,1284]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref17320" refString="Simon E (1909) Etude sur les arachnides recueillis au Maroc par M. Martinez de la Escalera en 1907. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 6 (1): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[304,366,1258,1284]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[387,466,1258,1284]" name="Algeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[481,624,1258,1284]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[688,770,1258,1284]" name="Tunisia" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pavesi" box="[785,925,1258,1284]" firstAuthor="Pavesi" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" pagination="446 - 466" refId="ref17014" refString="Pavesi P (1884) Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisia raccolti da G. e L. Doria. II. Aracnidi. Annali dagli Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 20: 446 - 466." type="journal article" year="1884">Pavesi 1884</bibRefCitation>
). More recently,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[140,353,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musivum">
<emphasis box="[140,353,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Theridion musivum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been shown to occur in
<collectingRegion box="[727,786,1293,1319]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Sinai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[798,865,1294,1320]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="251">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Levy" box="[879,1005,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="Levy" pageId="24" pageNumber="251" refId="ref16687" refString="Levy G (1998) Fauna Palaestina. Arachnida III. Araneae: Theridiidae. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 227 pp." type="book" year="1998">Levy 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>