treatments-xml/data/03/F3/87/03F387ACB956B71C9C2FFF3BFC650F54.xml

<document id="0088C4196105BEB54B8CD53B4DBE3135" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.050" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496719" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1705063607946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oosthuizen, D. &amp; Balkwill, K." docDate="2019" docId="03F387ACB956B71C9C2FFF3BFC650F54" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.127.117-123.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 127" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Wurmbea kraussii Baker" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFCAFFD4B953B7199F6BFFA0FFE2090D" masterDocTitle="Wurmbea (Colchicaceae, Anguillarieae) in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, including the description of two new species *" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1705589851480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4448D72D2816EC0859E312993F7D4A63" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="72B0388B50F2D08A464564ECC3B35151">
<mods:title id="40DE94AD1A828155B5CA3C78E6DD1A1F">Wurmbea (Colchicaceae, Anguillarieae) in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, including the description of two new species *</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="37B056DADA6F8B291ECFBFADC5ADF2C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D710E1D7439E21F18677EAFAC00CC64B">
<mods:roleTerm id="0007EA0D514050751403691D4F58B696">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4E862FB933805292C8E8A6C24769F33">Oosthuizen, D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="171B0537CA95BE65E5C548F748E8ED25" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A682D50FF60E569029F76849C0918BD">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DC4B7497B0C9CFF594008A12BF9D7DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A09859B5D38E5A0757EF6769809D034">Balkwill, K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF0E95D5D2957E6487AA42FAE0902A5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F80AE0575029D73533AD9DB8C684E7F3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F848C3CA9736BDF2A0867B57234647E8">
<mods:title id="A17D683FB07F2D963CC0A6776F6ED5D9">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8D57591F7FBACB7C087110B40594FA19">
<mods:date id="9417905B0A622C58D9CD1AC78C5C0198">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E24650770F3BEF8FFD6EA22059419E0B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AFCE7678163A1CE8C7D4E17F8BE9CFD7">2019-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D3225FB4B29DF5D629B7994F17F904B9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6B2A1B1B4B7398D41D3A03D2F1BBF724">127</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A316608160DA6A87CE14D06E180383C3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="236AB3E2EEA635A8B33CC096442D3BBD">117</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1BCB2DCF3F4857EA6CB388269F1DF37C">123</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F1679D5A3C261F5C1C6E423CF89CEF31">
<mods:url id="860C1B470AB2B0F51D8822CDA47D9753">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.050</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BC35B14E8FF26E5971360C884F5CD0CB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="54AE6BB0465AD5F7F52A59D5D2F42D8F" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82930681AC0946117B5576EF504B2BDB" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9AC16B4771E5E05B273FE26A9C39A35A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496719</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F387ACB956B71C9C2FFF3BFC650F54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10528801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387ACB956B71C9C2FFF3BFC650F54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387ACB956B71C9C2FFF3BFC650F54" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0AD81D6B956B71C9C2FFF3BFC2C0837" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" reason="9">
<subSubSection id="C3406531B956B71C9C2FFF3BFA6609C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB956B71C9C2FFF3BFA6609C7" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C2FFF3BFCB409A3" bold="true" box="[836,854,155,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B956B71C9C35FF3AFBB809A3" ID-CoL="5C446" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[862,1114,154,174]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussii">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10ABB956B71C9C35FF3AFBF809A3" author="Baker" box="[862,1050,154,174]" journal="J. Linn. Soc. Bot." page="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" score="49.626889429125114" volume="17" year="1878">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C35FF3AFBF809A3" bold="true" box="[862,1050,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Wurmbea kraussii</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B323CE7B956B71C9B48FF3BFBB809A3" box="[1059,1114,155,174]" collectingDate="1840-09" collectionCode="J" country="South Africa" county="Nordenstam in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard." location="Table Mountain" municipality="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="K000099990, BM000911892, K000099986" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Baker</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibCitation id="5E703ED6B956B71C9B16FF3CFA5C09A3" box="[1149,1470,155,175]" journal="J. Linn. Soc. Bot." page="437" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" score="49.626889429125114" volume="17" year="1878">J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 17: 437 (1878)</bibCitation>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62844E36B956B71C9C4EFF17FB7409C7" box="[805,1174,183,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Nordenstam in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard.</collectingCounty>
, Edinb. 36: 218 (1978).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406531B956B71C9AE0FF17FC2C0837" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB956B71C9AE0FF17FC2C0837" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<typeStatus id="54E18818B956B71C9AE0FF17FA5D09C7" box="[1419,1471,183,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F34D762AB956B71C9C4EFF73FC4809EB" box="[805,938,211,230]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499EF858B956B71C9CD7FF73FBB309EB" box="[956,1105,211,230]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACC0B956B71C9B0EFF73FAEE09EB" box="[1125,1292,211,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Pietermaritzburg</collectingMunicipality>
(2930): foot of 
<location id="8E856061B956B71C9C4EFF4FFC58080F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387ACB956B71C9C2FFF3BFC650F54:8E856061B956B71C9C4EFF4FFC58080F" box="[805,954,239,258]" country="South Africa" county="Nordenstam in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard." municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Table Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Table Mountain</location>
, 
<date id="FFE4107AB956B71C9CA9FF4FFBFB080F" box="[962,1049,239,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1840-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA0E992B956B71C9CA9FF4FFBFB080F" box="[962,1049,239,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1840-09">Sep 1840</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9B4AFF4EFB67080F" box="[1057,1157,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<location id="8E856061B956B71C9B4AFF4EFBBC080F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387ACB956B71C9C2FFF3BFC650F54:8E856061B956B71C9B4AFF4EFBBC080F" box="[1057,1118,238,258]" country="South Africa" county="Nordenstam in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard." municipality="Pietermaritzburg" name="Krauss" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Krauss</location>
450
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFC9EC1B956B71C9BE4FF4FFAE9080F" box="[1167,1291,239,258]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">K000099990</specimenCode>
–image!, lecto. designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB956B71C9CE5FEABFBA80813" author="Nordenstam, B." box="[910,1098,267,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="211 - 233" refId="ref6311" refString="Nordenstam, B., 1978. The genus Wurmbea in Africa except the Cape Region. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Vol. 36, pp. 211 - 233." type="journal article" year="1978">Nordenstam (1978)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBFC9EC1B956B71C9B3CFEABFB000813" box="[1111,1250,267,286]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">BM000911892</specimenCode>
–image!; 
<specimenCode id="DBFC9EC1B956B71C9A56FEABFA540813" box="[1341,1462,267,286]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">K000099986</specimenCode>
– image!, isolecto.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="C3406531B956B71C9C2FFEE2FAC80D26" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB956B71C9C2FFEE2FAC80D26" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C2FFEE2FC94085B" box="[836,886,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Corm</emphasis>
oblong-ovoid to subglobose, 7–20 × 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9BB3FEE3FAD4085B" box="[1240,1334,322,342]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
, tunics brown, forming a sheath around the firm underground neck, 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9A4EFEFFFA6C087F" box="[1317,1422,351,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="10.0">10–80 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C4EFED9FCB10880" box="[805,851,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Stem</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9C31FEDAFC300883" box="[858,978,378,398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="30.0">30–150 mm</quantity>
long from the corm to the upper leaf, 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9A3EFEDAFA4A0883" box="[1365,1448,378,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
in diam. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C0BFE35FC5A08A4" box="[864,952,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Basal leaf</emphasis>
solitary, usually erect, green, narrowly linear, 25–150 × 1.0–2.0 (
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9CE5FE12FC4008C8" box="[910,930,434,453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">−</emphasis>
2.5) mm, margin involute to make leaf appear subterete; base narrow, sheathing. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9B74FE6DFB4A08EC" box="[1055,1192,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
1 or 2, spathaceous; lower cauline leaf inserted three quarters up the stem; upper cauline leaves usually reaching the inflorescence, 10–30(
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9BD5FDA6FB300B14" box="[1214,1234,518,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">−</emphasis>
40) × (2.5–)3.0–7.0 mm, acuminate. Inflorescence spicate, 1–6(
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9BB8FD82FB050B38" box="[1235,1255,546,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">−</emphasis>
10)-flowered, rachis 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9C4EFD9EFC740B5C" box="[805,918,574,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="10.0">10–35 mm</quantity>
long with flowers spaced 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9BD5FD9EFAFA0B5C" box="[1214,1304,574,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
apart. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9A00FD9DFA580B5C" box="[1387,1466,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Perianth</emphasis>
: 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9C4EFDF9FC600B60" box="[805,898,601,621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
long; tepals 6, stellately spreading, with 3–7 veins running from the tip to the base; white to pink-mauve-purple, sometimes speckled with small rectangular flecks; tube campanulate, 0.7–1.5 (
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9AECFD31FA790BA9" box="[1415,1435,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">−</emphasis>
2.0) mm long; lobes somewhat clawed basally 4–10 × 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9A6FFD0DFA950BCC" box="[1284,1399,685,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong or elliptic-oblong to lanceolate-oblong, apically obtuse to subacute. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9AF3FD68FCA90BF5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Nectary</emphasis>
distinctly raised, boat-shaped with an entire or shallowly bilobed obtuse free apex, 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9CB8FCA1FBC70A19" box="[979,1061,769,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, white or mauve-tipped or purplishmauve. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C19FCBCFC2E0A3D" box="[882,972,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Filaments</emphasis>
white to pink-mauve-purple, straight, 1.5–5.0 mm long. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C30FC98FC410A41" box="[859,931,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Anthers</emphasis>
sometimes maroon in younger flowers, turning golden yellow in mature flowers, oblong, 0.7–1.8 × 0.5–1.0 mm. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9A3AFCF4FA9C0A65" box="[1361,1406,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Pistil</emphasis>
: ovary green basally, purplish-pink apically and with age, oblong, markedly 3-angled, 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9CE9FC2DFC330AAD" box="[898,977,908,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
long; styles white or light purple to pink, conical, subulate, 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9C01FC08FC580AB1" box="[874,954,936,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long; stigmas suberect, small, capitate. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9A45FC07FA960AB6" box="[1326,1396,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Capsule</emphasis>
elliptic-oblong, 3-angled, 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9CB0FC65FBDF0AD5" box="[987,1085,964,984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 mm</quantity>
long including styles, 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9A4DFC64FA990AD5" box="[1318,1403,964,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
broad, greenish-brown, with suberect or somewhat spreading subulate styles 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9C4EFC5CFC9A0D02" box="[805,888,1020,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9CD3FC5BFC0E0D02" box="[952,1004,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Seeds</emphasis>
numerous, subglobose, 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9BB4FC5CFAB70D02" box="[1247,1365,1020,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, light brown, with minutely reticulate-foveate surface. 
<figureCitation id="13612A3FB956B71C9B9FFBB8FAC70D26" box="[1268,1317,1048,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[390,415,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1437,1105,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-769@4.[174,1437,1105,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Mpumalanga, showing known sites for Wurmbea burrowsii ●, W. viridiflora ■ and W.kraussii ▲." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406531B956B71C9C2FFB93FB5E0C53" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB956B71C9C2FFB93FB5E0C53" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C2FFB93FB270D4A" box="[836,1221,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
Distribution &amp; ecology: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B956B71C9B75FB93FB270D4A" box="[1054,1221,1075,1095]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussii">Wurmbea kraussii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has a distribution that extends from the Eastern Cape through the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal to 
<collectingCountry id="F34D762AB956B71C9C1CFBCCFC3E0D72" box="[887,988,1132,1151]" name="Swaziland" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
. Although 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B956B71C9B28FBCAFB460D73" box="[1091,1188,1130,1150]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussi">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9B28FBCAFB460D73" box="[1091,1188,1130,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">W. kraussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been noted as occurring in Mpumalanga, no specimen has been cited to verify this (
<figureCitation id="13612A3FB956B71C9C45FB03FC810DBB" box="[814,867,1187,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[390,415,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1437,1105,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-769@4.[174,1437,1105,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Mpumalanga, showing known sites for Wurmbea burrowsii ●, W. viridiflora ■ and W.kraussii ▲." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). A specimen was collected by H. Swart “alongside a stream near the farm Weltevreden ± 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9B3CFB1FFB740DDF" box="[1111,1174,1215,1234]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
east of Machadodorp [eNtokozweni]” in 1965 and the morphology of the nectary leaves no doubt that this specimen is indeed 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B956B71C9B5EFB56FB780C07" box="[1077,1178,1270,1290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussii">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9B5EFB56FB780C07" box="[1077,1178,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">W. kraussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus establishing the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B956B71C9C0DFAB2FC280C2B" box="[870,970,1298,1318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussii">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C0DFAB2FC280C2B" box="[870,970,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">W. kraussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the province. In the Red List of South African Plants (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB956B71C9C45FA8FFC490C4F" author="SANBI &amp; South African National Biodiversity Institute" box="[814,939,1327,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" refId="ref6373" refString="SANBI (South African National Biodiversity Institute), 2017. Redlist of South African Plants. available at. http: // redlist. sanbi. org / genus. php? genus = 3998." type="url" year="2017">SANBI, 2017</bibRefCitation>
), the closest distribution for 
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B956B71C9B8BFA8EFAAC0C4F" box="[1248,1358,1326,1346]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kraussii">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9B8BFA8EFAAC0C4F" box="[1248,1358,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">W. kraussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is western 
<collectingCountry id="F34D762AB956B71C9C4EFAEBFC650C53" box="[805,903,1355,1374]" name="Swaziland" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
, some 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9CA3FAEBFBF20C53" box="[968,1040,1355,1374]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
to the south-east.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406531B956B71C9C2FFAC6FC510C98" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB956B71C9C2FFAC6FC510C98" blockId="5.[805,1475,154,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C2FFAC6FC4A0C77" box="[836,936,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering period: July to December, but mostly September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406531B956B71C9C4EFA19FB850CC0" box="[805,1127,1465,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB956B71C9C4EFA19FB850CC0" blockId="5.[805,1127,1465,1485]" box="[805,1127,1465,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0AD81D6B956B71C9C4EFA19FB850CC0" box="[805,1127,1465,1485]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9C4EFA19FB850CC0" box="[805,1127,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">3.5. Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406531B956B71C9C2FFA52FC650F54" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB956B71C9C2FFA52FC650F54" blockId="5.[805,1475,1522,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
<collectingCountry id="F34D762AB956B71C9C2FFA52FC580F08" box="[836,954,1522,1541]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="499EF858B956B71C9CAAFA52FBBA0F08" box="[961,1112,1522,1541]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">MPUMALANGA</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9B34FA52FAF50F08" bold="true" box="[1119,1303,1522,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">2530 (Lydenburg):</emphasis>
eNtokozweni district, about 
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB956B71C9CF8F9AEFC320F2C" box="[915,976,1550,1569]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
east of Machadodorp [eNtokozweni], near the farm Weltevreden 369JT, alongside a stream (–CB), 
<date id="FFE4107AB956B71C9B88F98AFABA0F30" box="[1251,1368,1578,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="1965-10-10">10 Oct 1965</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B956B71C9A09F989FC860F54" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
Swart sub. 
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB956B71C9C4EF9E5FCCD0F54" box="[805,815,1605,1625]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
39346
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB956B71C9C1AF9E6FC9E0F54" box="[881,892,1606,1625]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>