385 lines
46 KiB
XML
385 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="1EBA89A42E20D488EEB2D8EE27BB34CD" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.050" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496719" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1705063607946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oosthuizen, D. & Balkwill, K." docDate="2019" docId="03F387ACB950B71D9F11FA1AFC7C085B" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.127.117-123.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 127" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Wurmbea burrowsii D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFCAFFD4B953B7199F6BFFA0FFE2090D" masterDocTitle="Wurmbea (Colchicaceae, Anguillarieae) in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, including the description of two new species *" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1705589851480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="47CB8815D02246ABCB7A57F95913133E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="663920989FE210A64456851EB99BD74E">
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<mods:title id="32C861A4F8FD01BADE221DD80A8A087A">Wurmbea (Colchicaceae, Anguillarieae) in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, including the description of two new species *</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C222D904069C78F83548D37E9A82CE6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35384C8FCCE77913D716F666B026D197">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8DAB6E0040755017BD610C6B934EDAE">Oosthuizen, D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9DAE23A8BE6964448A03A6B7C3CA2C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C7B1269989094BE9B42448AD17321C54">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31A8472926453477240EDA4BD0EECCA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="503ED8042F9AB27743B18F16FB0F9056">Balkwill, K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25F29CA0DE83C8E0FD173DB042AC5583">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3DF8FC8878039B81B987404469243E0">
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<mods:title id="30A011C6121871A2DABDB1583285469A">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="07689051DB93D204591DAC3C8440BC56">
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<mods:date id="0BAF4132E452C4E6F912FAA7BDFD2B4E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D80A3F931511E4E1B86F785B9B62B45D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DE925FF4BDF947052DB309A9965A7706">2019-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="903F1D1AE92F2D73402C31A38DD416E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="82452CB9FB4B4A58A1430B090CF40BDE">127</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="965AB4E365EEB29B16F0B7C5B5F334A4">117</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="B0C1049C7A28D92AC9E93300286800DB">
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<mods:url id="3A9BA03D883A432C0BE115C6376613C3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.050</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="47CB3DD7BA04334CE5674A0E4696F019">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA843B561BA3734842E64FD7F06AE52D" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2019.08.050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F79BB4D4F5D6799402C0BB35F5769B2" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8B9E2CFF9852C292000DC8174D67FBC" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496719</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F387ACB950B71D9F11FA1AFC7C085B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10528797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10528797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387ACB950B71D9F11FA1AFC7C085B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387ACB950B71D9F11FA1AFC7C085B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C3406531B950B71A9F11FA1AFF540F30" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE536BAB950B71A9F11FA1AFF540F30" blockId="3.[90,761,1465,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0AD81D6B950B71A9F11FA1AFF540F30" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" reason="9">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9F11FA1AFF690CC0" bold="true" box="[122,139,1466,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B950B71A9FFAFA19FD850CC0" ID-CoL="9V35K" authority="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[145,615,1465,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9FFAFA19FEB90CC0" bold="true" box="[145,347,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Wurmbea burrowsii</emphasis>
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D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9D1BFA1BFD5E0CC3" bold="true" box="[624,700,1467,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D57D3B950B71A9D1BFA1BFD5E0CC3" box="[624,700,1467,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B323CE7B950B71A9DA9FA1BFD610F2C" collectingDate="2001-02-18" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Burrows" country="South Africa" county="Mashishing" elevation="1968" location="Mount Anderson" municipality="Lydenburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry id="F34D762AB950B71A9F31FA76FF370CE4" box="[90,213,1494,1513]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499EF858B950B71A9FB5FA76FE820CE4" box="[222,352,1494,1513]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62844E36B950B71A9E01FA76FE390CE4" box="[362,475,1494,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Mashishing</collectingCounty>
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(2530): about
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9D19FA76FD520CE4" box="[626,688,1494,1513]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="17.0">
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A572F98B950B71A9D19FA76FD520CE4" box="[626,688,1494,1513]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</locationDeviation>
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</quantity>
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||
east of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B81ACC0B950B71A9F31FA52FF260F08" box="[90,196,1522,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Lydenburg</collectingMunicipality>
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, access road to
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<location id="8E856061B950B71A9E01FA53FDF70F08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387ACB950B71D9F11FA1AFC7C085B:8E856061B950B71A9E01FA53FDF70F08" box="[362,533,1522,1542]" country="South Africa" county="Mashishing" municipality="Lydenburg" name="Mount Anderson" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Mount Anderson</location>
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, on the farm Formosa 203JT,
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<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9FF0F9AEFF070F2C" box="[155,229,1550,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.968" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1968.0">
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||
<elevation id="0077D189B950B71A9FF0F9AEFF070F2C" box="[155,229,1550,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.968" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1968.0">1968 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
(-BA),
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<date id="FFE4107AB950B71A9E43F9AEFE7C0F2C" box="[296,414,1550,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" value="2001-02-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA0E992B950B71A9E43F9AEFE7C0F2C" box="[296,414,1550,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" value="2001-02-18">18 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9EC3F9ADFDC90F2C" box="[424,555,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<collectorName id="26AF536CB950B71A9EC3F9ADFE140F2C" box="[424,502,1549,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Burrows</collectorName>
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7307
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB950B71A9D53F9AEFDA00F2C" box="[568,578,1550,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">J</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<typeStatus id="54E18818B950B71A9D20F9AEFD990F2C" box="[587,635,1550,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">holo</typeStatus>
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.;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B323CE7B950B71A9DE3F9AEFF540F30" collectingDate="2001-02-18" collectionCode="BNRH, LYD, PRE" collectorName="Burrows" country="South Africa" county="Mashishing" elevation="1968" location="Mount Anderson" municipality="Lydenburg" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="iso">
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<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB950B71A9DE3F9AEFD210F2C" box="[648,707,1550,1569]" collectionName="BNRH" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">BNRH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB950B71A9DA7F9AEFD170F2C" box="[716,757,1550,1569]" collectionName="LYD" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">LYD</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB950B71A9F31F98AFF620F30" box="[90,128,1578,1597]" collectionName="PRE" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">PRE</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54E18818B950B71A9FE3F98AFF4A0F30" box="[136,168,1578,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">iso</typeStatus>
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.).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3406531B950B71A9F11F9E6FB290F36" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB950B71A9F11F9E6FB290F36" blockId="3.[90,761,1465,1988]" lastBlockId="3.[805,1474,1017,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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Summer growing geophyte reaching
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9E8EF9E6FDD50F54" box="[485,567,1606,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
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high.
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<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9D1FF9E5FD440F54" box="[628,678,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Corm</emphasis>
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oblong-ovoid to subglobose,
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9E49F9C2FE9C0F78" box="[290,382,1634,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
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||
×
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9EFCF9C2FE330F78" box="[407,465,1634,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
, tunics brown, produced into a narrow submembranous, flimsy neck
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9EB2F9DEFDA40F9C" box="[473,582,1662,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9DE3F9DDFD540F9C" box="[648,694,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Stem</emphasis>
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green sometimes light brownish-maroon above the sheaths,
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9D15F93AFD150FA0" box="[638,759,1690,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="105.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="90.0">90–120 mm</quantity>
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long from the corm to the upper leaf,
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<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9ED2F916FE120FC4" box="[441,496,1718,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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diam.
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<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9D45F914FD780FC5" box="[558,666,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Basal leaves</emphasis>
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||
1 or 2, alternate, usually erect and somewhat flexuous, green, narrowly linear, 160 × 1.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9FABF94DFEE80E0C" box="[192,266,1773,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, with faint parallel veins; apex long attenuate; margin involute to make leaves appear subterete, entire; base broad, sheathing.
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<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9FABF884FEA20E35" box="[192,320,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
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2, usually erect and somewhat flexuous, indistinctly many-veined; apex attenuate; margin involute to make leaves appear subterete, entire; lower cauline leaf inserted about the middle of the stem,
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9FBEF8D9FEAE0E81" box="[213,332,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 mm</quantity>
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long, with sheath portion
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9D3FF8D9FD5D0E81" box="[596,703,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
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||
long; upper cauline leaf inserted about three quarters up the stem,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9F31F811FF240EC9" box="[90,198,1969,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with sheath portion
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9EB8F811FDDD0EC9" box="[467,575,1969,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9D15F80FFD150ECE" box="[638,759,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9DFBF811FD7E0EC9" bold="true" box="[656,668,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orescence
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
spicate, 3–8-flowered; peduncle
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9B02FC59FB370D00" box="[1129,1237,1017,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; rachis
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||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9A3CFC59FA200D00" box="[1367,1474,1017,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, somewhat stout with flowers spaced (1–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9B88FBB5FAD70D24" box="[1251,1333,1045,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9A1DFBB4FA200D25" box="[1398,1474,1044,1064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Perianth</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9C4EFB91FC940D49" box="[805,886,1073,1092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tepals 6, each with 3 veins running from the tip to the base; tube white flushed cream without, white within, broadly cylindric, gradually widening upwards, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9BC9FBC9FB0F0D71" box="[1186,1261,1129,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9A13FBC9FA200D71" box="[1400,1474,1129,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad at the throat; lobes strongly clawed, diverging,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9A5CFB25FA6B0D95" box="[1335,1417,1157,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; claws white flushed cream without, white within; limbs white, sometimes flushed greenish cream without, with a distinct, deep purple, transversely reniform bilobed patch distal to the attachment of the filament, narrowly trullate, 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9B5AFB54FB410C05" box="[1073,1187,1268,1288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute, margins sometimes involute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9C19FAAFFC590C2E" box="[882,955,1295,1315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Nectary</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly raised, distal to point of attachment of filament,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9CEBFA8CFC160C4D" box="[896,1012,1324,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white proximally; distal face at about 45̊ to the tepal surface and within the purple blotch on the tepal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9A00FAE7FA200C56" box="[1387,1474,1351,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Filaments</emphasis>
|
||
white, straight,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9CDCFAC4FC1D0C7A" box="[951,1023,1380,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9B5CFAC3FB9F0C7A" box="[1079,1149,1379,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||
golden yellow to brownish yellow with age, dorsifixed, rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9B29FADFFBA90C9E" box="[1090,1099,1407,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">-</emphasis>
|
||
oblong, 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9BBAFA20FAFF0C9E" box="[1233,1309,1408,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9A4DFADFFAB10C9E" box="[1318,1363,1407,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
ovary light green or sometimes with the outer edges dark purplish red, oblong-elliptic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9C04FA18FC220CC6" box="[879,960,1464,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; styles 3, cream, conical, subulate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9A50FA18FA6E0CC6" box="[1339,1420,1464,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigmas suberect, small, capitate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9B06FA72FB540CEB" box="[1133,1206,1490,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
oblong to oblong-ovoid, 3- angled, 5–6 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9C86FA4FFBA20F0E" box="[1005,1088,1519,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9B24FA4EFB610F0F" box="[1103,1155,1518,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid, slightly compressed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9C4EF9ABFC8C0F12" box="[805,878,1547,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB950B71A9CCCF9ABFC120F12" box="[935,1008,1547,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., brown with reticulate surface and with a short obtuse beak at one end.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A3FB950B71A9B3AF987FB690F37" box="[1105,1163,1575,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[90,115,1197,1211]" captionTargetBox="[329,1236,142,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-534@1.[329,1236,142,1161]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1. Wurmbea burrowsii A,habitat on the eastern aspect of Mount Anderson;B,habit;C & D,view of flowers from above;E,side view of inflorescence and flowers.Voucher:Oosthuizen & Lӧtter 2380 (BMLH).Photos:A–B & D–E, D.Oosthuizen; C, N. van Staden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496723/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A3FB950B71A9BFDF987FB500F37" box="[1174,1202,1575,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[90,115,888,902]" captionTargetBox="[329,1236,142,852]" captionTargetId="figure-756@3.[329,1236,142,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.3. Plants with bases of A,Wurmbea burrowsii (spirit material) and B,Wurmbea viridiflora. Vouchers:A,Oosthuizen & Lӧtter 2380 (BMLH); B,Oosthuizen & Balkwill 2905 (BMLH,J,LYD). Photos:D.Oosthuizen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496727/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A3FB950B71A9BD1F987FB240F37" box="[1210,1222,1575,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[390,415,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1437,1105,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-769@4.[174,1437,1105,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Mpumalanga, showing known sites for Wurmbea burrowsii ●, W. viridiflora ■ and W.kraussii ▲." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496729/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3406531B950B71A9C2FF9E2FBAD0ECC" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB950B71A9C2FF9E2FBAD0ECC" blockId="3.[805,1474,1017,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9C2FF9E2FC4C0F5B" box="[836,942,1602,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named for John Burrows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9BA2F9E3FCBA0F7F" author="Glen, H. F. & Germishuizen, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="26" refId="ref6076" refString="Glen, H. F., Germishuizen, G., 2010. Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa - Edition 2. Strelitzia 26. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="journal article" year="2010">Glen and Germishuizen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) who first collected the species in 2001. John has been the Managing Trustee of Buffelskloof Private Nature Reserve near Lydenburg in 1988. He started BNRH in 1990 and it now contains 15,000 of his collections and a total of more than 22,000 specimens, making it the largest herbarium in Mpumalanga. He has co-authored several peer reviewed botanical papers on trees, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9A4DF94BFA5D0FF3" author="Burrows, S. M. & Burrows, J. E." box="[1318,1471,1771,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref5787" refString="Burrows, S. M., Burrows, J. E., 2008. Three new species of Asparagus (Asparagaceae) from South Africa, with notes on other taxa. Bothalia 38, 23 - 29." type="journal article" year="2008">Burrows, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9C4EF8A7FBAA0E17" author="Burrows, J. E. & Burrows, S. M." box="[805,1096,1798,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="222 - 225" refId="ref5828" refString="Burrows, J. E., Burrows, S. M., 2009. MIMOSACEAE - a new species of Acacia from northern Mozambique. Bothalia 39, 222 - 225." type="journal article" year="2009">Burrows and Burrows, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9B3FF8A7FB650E17" author="Burrows, J. E. & Burrows, S. M." box="[1108,1159,1799,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="200 - 204" refId="ref5862" refString="Burrows, J. E., Burrows, S. M., 2010. A new species of Didymosalpinx and a new species of Oxyanthus from Mozambique and Tanzania. Bothalia 40, 200 - 204." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), ferns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9B8FF8A7FA990E17" author="Burrows, J. E." box="[1252,1403,1799,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref5678" refString="Burrows, J. E., 1989. New taxa, combinations and records of Pteridophyta from southern and central-Africa. Bothalia 19, 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="1989">Burrows, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9AECF8A7FA580E17" author="Burrows, J. E." box="[1415,1466,1799,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref5707" refString="Burrows, J. E., 1999. Ophioglossaceae: Pteridophyta - two new taxa of Ophioglossum from tropical Africa. Bothalia 29, 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9C4EF883FBA30E38" author="Burrows, J. E. & Edwards, T. J." box="[805,1089,1826,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref5901" refString="Burrows, J. E., Edwards, T. J., 1993. Nomenclatural changes and additions to the genus Ophioglossum in Africa (Ophioglossaceae, Pteridophyta). Bothalia 23, 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1993">Burrows and Edwards, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B950B71A9B3DF881FB580E38" box="[1110,1210,1825,1845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B950B71A9B3DF881FB580E38" box="[1110,1210,1825,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Asparagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9B8AF883FCB50E5C" author="Burrows, S. M. & Burrows, J. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref5787" refString="Burrows, S. M., Burrows, J. E., 2008. Three new species of Asparagus (Asparagaceae) from South Africa, with notes on other taxa. Bothalia 38, 23 - 29." type="journal article" year="2008">Burrows and Burrows, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and ecology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9C84F89EFB4E0E5C" author="Maurin, O. & Davies, T. J. & Burrows, J. E. & Daru, B. H. & Yessoufou, K. & Muasya, A. M. & van der Bank, M. & Bond, W. J." box="[1007,1196,1854,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref6201" refString="Maurin, O., Davies, T. J., Burrows, J. E., Daru, B. H., Yessoufou, K., Muasya, A. M., van der Bank, M., Bond, W. J., 2014. Savanna fire and the origins of the ' underground forests' of Africa. New Phytol. 204, 201 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Maurin et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as books (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9A05F89FFC0E0E60" author="Burrows, J. & Burrows, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref5763" refString="Burrows, J., Burrows, S., 2003. Figs of Southern and South-Central Africa. Umdaus Press, Hatfield." type="book" year="2003">Burrows and Burrows, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9C93F8FAFB580E60" author="Crouch, N. R. & Klopper, R. R. & Burrows, J. E. & Burrows, S. M." box="[1016,1210,1882,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref5981" refString="Crouch, N. R., Klopper, R. R., Burrows, J. E., Burrows, S. M., 2011. Ferns of Southern Africa - A Comprehensive Guide. Struik Nature, Cape Town." type="book" year="2011">Crouch et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Together with his wife, Sandie, and two colleagues he has compiled a comprehensive book on the trees & shrubs of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D762AB950B71A9B42F832FB4D0EA8" box="[1065,1199,1938,1957]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which covers about 1800 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB950B71A9C10F80EFBA20ECC" author="Burrows, J. E. & Burrows, S. M. & L otter, M. C. & Schmidt, E." box="[891,1088,1966,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref5940" refString="Burrows, J. E., Burrows, S. M., L otter, M. C., Schmidt, E., 2018. Trees and Shrubs Mozambique. Print Matters Heritage, Cape Town." type="book" year="2018">Burrows et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3406531B957B71D9FFAFF3AFD5B08F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB957B71D9FFAFF3AFD5B08F0" blockId="4.[113,784,154,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9FFAFF3AFDFD09A3" box="[145,543,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Diagnostic characters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9E0FFF3AFDFD09A3" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,543,154,174]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">Wurmbea burrowsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9DF0FF3AFD1409A3" box="[667,758,154,174]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9DF0FF3AFD1409A3" box="[667,758,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. elatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a purple bilobed patch on the distal face of the nectary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A3FB957B71D9F10FF73FF3909EB" box="[123,219,211,230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[90,115,1197,1211]" captionTargetBox="[329,1236,142,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-534@1.[329,1236,142,1161]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1. Wurmbea burrowsii A,habitat on the eastern aspect of Mount Anderson;B,habit;C & D,view of flowers from above;E,side view of inflorescence and flowers.Voucher:Oosthuizen & Lӧtter 2380 (BMLH).Photos:A–B & D–E, D.Oosthuizen; C, N. van Staden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Figs. 1C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the pistils with similar colouring (green with a purplish tinge). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9E39FF4EFE50080F" box="[338,434,238,258]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9E39FF4EFE50080F" box="[338,434,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. elatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being nearly a quarter its size. The leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9E68FEAAFE860813" box="[259,356,266,286]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9E68FEAAFE860813" box="[259,356,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. elatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nearly double the length of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9F1AFE86FF0E0837" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[113,236,294,314]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9F1AFE86FF0E0837" box="[113,236,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. burrowsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the former carries two leaves from a basal sheath whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9FA1FEE2FEA6085B" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[202,324,322,342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9FA1FEE2FEA6085B" box="[202,324,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. burrowsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an additional middle leaf instead of only a basal and an upper leaf. The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9E9BFEFDFD88087C" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[496,618,349,369]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9E9BFEFDFD88087C" box="[496,618,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. burrowsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9FA9FED9FEF90880" box="[194,283,377,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9FA9FED9FEF90880" box="[194,283,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. elatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the spike also carries half the number of flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9FE2FE35FF0308A4" box="[137,225,405,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9FE2FE35FF0308A4" box="[137,225,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. elatior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9F80FE35FE5608A4" box="[235,436,405,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9F80FE35FE5608A4" box="[235,436,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Wurmbea angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is taller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB957B71D9D61FE36FDBC08A4" box="[522,606,406,425]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9DF1FE35FCED08A4" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[666,783,405,425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9DF1FE35FCED08A4" box="[666,783,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. burrowsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB957B71D9F12FE12FF2C08C8" box="[121,206,434,453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and has a solitary basal leaf compared to the one or two of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9F1AFE6DFF0D08EC" box="[113,239,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9F1AFE6DFF0908EC" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[113,235,461,481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">W. burrowsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The limbs of the tepals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9E87FE6DFD9508EC" box="[492,631,461,481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9E87FE6DFD9508EC" box="[492,631,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be twice as wide as those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9E7BFE49FE6408F0" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[272,390,489,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9E7BFE49FE6408F0" box="[272,390,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">W. burrowsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the filaments twice as long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3406531B957B71D9FFAFDA5FEB10BCD" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB957B71D9FFAFDA5FEB10BCD" blockId="4.[113,784,154,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9FFAFDA5FE8D0B14" box="[145,367,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
So far this species has only been collected on and in the vicinity of Mount Anderson near Mashishing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A3FB957B71D9D14FD82FD4D0B38" box="[639,687,546,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[390,415,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[174,1437,1105,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-769@4.[174,1437,1105,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Map of Mpumalanga, showing known sites for Wurmbea burrowsii ●, W. viridiflora ■ and W.kraussii ▲." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is part of the Drakensberg Escarpment and Wolkberg
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EF858B957B71D9D30FD9EFD780B5C" box="[603,666,574,593]" country="Cameroon" name="Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Plant Endemism (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB957B71D9FA5FDFAFE280B60" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[206,458,601,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refId="ref6446" refString="Van Wyk, A. E., Smith, G. F., 2001. Regions of Floristic Endemism in South Africa. A Review with Emphasis on Succulents. Umdaus Press, Hatfield." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk and Smith, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It grows in Lydenburg Montane Grassland (Gm 18) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB957B71D9E53FDD5FDB60B85" author="Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M. C." box="[312,596,629,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refId="ref6277" refString="Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C., 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19 South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in well drained to damp, humus rich sandy soils exposed to full sun, at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB957B71D9F1AFD0DFF170BCC" box="[113,245,685,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="1950.0">1950–2250 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13612A3FB957B71D9E6FFD0DFEAA0BCD" box="[260,328,685,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[90,115,1197,1211]" captionTargetBox="[329,1236,142,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-534@1.[329,1236,142,1161]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig.1. Wurmbea burrowsii A,habitat on the eastern aspect of Mount Anderson;B,habit;C & D,view of flowers from above;E,side view of inflorescence and flowers.Voucher:Oosthuizen & Lӧtter 2380 (BMLH).Photos:A–B & D–E, D.Oosthuizen; C, N. van Staden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3406531B957B71D9FFAFD68FDB60BF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB957B71D9FFAFD68FDB60BF5" blockId="4.[113,784,154,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9FFAFD68FF170BD1" box="[145,245,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
All flowering specimens have been collected in February, but it is likely that flowering continues into March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3406531B957B71D9FFAFCA0FE290D02" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB957B71D9FFAFCA0FE290D02" blockId="4.[113,784,154,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9FFAFCA0FE1D0A19" box="[145,511,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Conservation notes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9E23FCA0FE1D0A19" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[328,511,768,788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">Wurmbea burrowsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from two localities close to each other and with an extent of occurrence and area of occupancy in the region of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB957B71D9E20FC99FE9E0A41" box="[331,380,825,844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C2F9BF2B957B71D9E17FC95FE670A4C" attach="left" box="[380,389,821,833]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">2</superScript>
|
||
. Most of the known distribution range is within the Mount Anderson Nature Reserve, a protected area, which appears to be well managed with no obvious signs of encroachment by weeds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D39B957B71D9FDCFC2BFE8E0A92" authorityName="D. Oosthuizen & K. Balkwill" authorityYear="2019" box="[183,364,907,927]" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Wurmbea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burrowsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9FDCFC2BFE8E0A92" box="[183,364,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Wurmbea burrowsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small plant that is dispersed but frequent in both moist and mesic grassland at these localities, so there are likely to be at least hundreds of individuals. On the basis of the limited extent of occurrence and area of occupancy, a provisional threat status of Vulnerable D2 is assigned (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B4BB957B71D9E38FC5CFE5F0D02" author="IUCN" box="[339,445,1020,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refId="ref6175" refString="IUCN (Ed.), 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, second ed IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3406531B957B71D9C57FF3AFBAC09A3" box="[828,1102,154,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB957B71D9C57FF3AFBAC09A3" blockId="4.[828,1102,154,174]" box="[828,1102,154,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<heading id="D0AD81D6B957B71D9C57FF3AFBAC09A3" box="[828,1102,154,174]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9C57FF3AFBAC09A3" box="[828,1102,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">3.3. Additional specimens seen</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3406531B957B71D9C37FF73FC7C085B" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE536BAB957B71D9C37FF73FC7C085B" blockId="4.[828,1499,211,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D762AB957B71D9C37FF73FC3609EB" box="[860,980,211,230]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499EF858B957B71D9CB6FF73FB9409EB" box="[989,1142,211,230]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">MPUMALANGA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9B15FF73FAD109EB" bold="true" box="[1150,1331,211,230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">2530 (Lydenburg)</emphasis>
|
||
: Mashishing district, Mount Anderson Nature Reserve, Mount Prospect 159JT,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB957B71D9AFBFF4FFA3B080F" box="[1424,1497,239,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1119999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="2112.0">2112 m</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB957B71D9C3AFEABFC920813" box="[849,880,267,286]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE4107AB957B71D9C14FEABFC170813" box="[895,1013,267,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" value="2017-02-12">12 Feb 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9C95FEAAFB0A0813" box="[1022,1256,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Oosthuizen &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB957B71D9BEBFEAAFB680813" box="[1152,1162,266,286]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
ӧtter 2380
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BMLH); Mauchsberg on the farm Lot C 204JT,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA29B5FB957B71D9B73FE87FB810837" box="[1048,1123,295,314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB957B71D9BEAFE87FB420837" box="[1153,1184,295,314]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE4107AB957B71D9BD9FE87FACC0837" box="[1202,1326,295,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" value="2018-02-10">10 Feb 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92EEAA8B957B71D9A51FE86FA3B0837" box="[1338,1497,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Oosthuizen 2913</emphasis>
|
||
(BMLH,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE7FB957B71D9CE2FEE3FC71085B" box="[905,915,323,342]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |