plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/F3/2B/03F32B77FFFFFFBB0EB1F8DFFD514CFE.xml

324 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B5202BA6A2A04572EE6E189D27E61C50" ID-CLB-Dataset="296812" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad078" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3363dd0-7f56-442a-9e91-9c936714d0ee" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240120" ID-ZooBank="5D6C7EBF-E568-4100-9364-2DD357003878" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1716361325736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires, Oliveira, Claudio &amp; Ferraris Jr, Carl J." docDate="2024" docId="03F32B77FFFFFFBB0EB1F8DFFD514CFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad078.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad078" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Plicofollis Kailola 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="FFCA530FFFE7FFA10D44FFD6FFAB4A1E" masterDocTitle="A new classification of the family Ariidae (Osteichthyes: Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="426" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1732584472358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="69FB222A38DC8D0F6C6B90E001B18097" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8666DC7265CD48983222775E7FF12F55">
<mods:title id="F67AC872FBE4E0090FAE6FCA416646E1">A new classification of the family Ariidae (Osteichthyes: Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D2C39D21C4786915730DC0551346776" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EACD967D76EF74104B433264F1BA3D96">
<mods:roleTerm id="67813753C8631A3A43D873D5124082F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D2766D531E4099C7D9CBC3AD3118656">Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6E8DD007A777FDC9B25B6D44C962F32">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, conjunto Presidente Castelo Branco III, João Pessoa, PB 58050 - 000, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB 58429 - 500, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00D7F6F8D5A8A9DDB79653F7005457A2" type="email">a_marceniuk@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0E5F703BE2ED9D8A8A72D86294F2A3C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B26592713708F07784BB41F6C0AEB390">
<mods:roleTerm id="105AA819E6D799A6FFB308A48FD6A8C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81ADFDAC394F7E0E8DC875C9873480A0">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0747E3EADCBEA0BE3E8027607C86AD60">Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="030AF577B97770B12E7ED7AD616BB19A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D18F58F6C28317B90CE42D55A75E3C3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="F077D83EF306FF0E57B22B0055AF6982">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA266C70FD6DF75EF0EDD100648B5A4E">Ferraris Jr, Carl J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63BC4DF30F8F9381569EA69A728648A6">545 NE Floral Pl., Portland, OR 97232, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D692AEA1755B4E2338052BD974369D4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="32A003B3D1CC03F65A7EA8278FD44FBA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="43832C391C162560C10B64FEF0FD06C6">
<mods:title id="F61BD0168D6CC39BD16A276F02EE0609">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E8E30AE531C846C8C234A65B29E7F0A0">
<mods:date id="858CD53ADC7B2B6AF576CE93C697CFBB">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AE73A611D79A9F4103AAE14008A99863" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EEF8757EC36D36872318DC41D7E1A130">2023-08-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="49E5A0D8C1763C0447F4276BE55D15F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="35472FF434D24F6FD1D034D3C8EC7C6E">200</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F83A23517E61F1EDB259D88E890CADD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5D87B98325AD0AFD48174770CA92659F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6E50B05FDB1F683D81C14C265CC5975E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9437E7C0A36EEE46638BAC13ADECBBAE">426</mods:start>
<mods:end id="00B4605B582E8ED14078541B904861C5">476</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="738E427E9C8F9C3F0E669F929EC921E8">
<mods:url id="5AA64EC08146AA85B59A4B632876BD9B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad078</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B3CF51064CD508473B36C28E97F867C3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FE6596B63A360708FD51C76B075EBF3F" type="CLB-Dataset">296812</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE99F8157E398A737FDDC05ED2871BA6" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad078</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20A33C23E9FF802D599F59D924CD492A" type="GBIF-Dataset">a3363dd0-7f56-442a-9e91-9c936714d0ee</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E427D7E0F6FF2BCA8CBC2EFB0D8B5D9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="254ABE0BE290635F172084C1FBB85FBA" type="Zenodo-Dep">11240120</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="422E06867118F7FADD88D892E6A58876" type="ZooBank">5D6C7EBF-E568-4100-9364-2DD357003878</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F32B77FFFFFFBB0EB1F8DFFD514CFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11282646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="230983730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11282646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F32B77FFFFFFBB0EB1F8DFFD514CFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F32B77FFFFFFBB0EB1F8DFFD514CFE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="24" pageNumber="450" scope_family="Ariidae" scope_order="Siluriformes" scope_parvPhylum="Osteichthyes" scope_subFamily="Ariinae" scope_tribe="Ariini">
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFFFFFB90EB1F8DFFB774D4E" pageId="24" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFFFFB90EB1F8DFFB434D3D" blockId="24.[1013,1256,1801,1828]" box="[1013,1256,1801,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="D0AD2D0DFFFFFFB90EB1F8DFFB434D3D" bold="true" box="[1013,1256,1801,1828]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="450" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFFFFB90EB1F8DFFB434D3D" ID-CoL="6SY6" ID-ENA="435003" authority="Kailola, 2004" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[1013,1256,1801,1828]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFFFFB90EB1F8DFFB434D3D" bold="true" box="[1013,1256,1801,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFFFFB90EB1F8DFFBFD4D3A" bold="true" box="[1013,1110,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">Plicofollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFFFFFB9091EF8DFFB434D3D" author="Kailola PJ" box="[1114,1256,1801,1827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450" pagination="87 - 166" refId="ref30669" refString="Kailola PJ. A phylogenetic exploration of the catfish family Ariidae (Otophysi: Siluriformes). The Beagle, Records of Museum Art Galleries of North Territory 2004; 20: 87 - 166." type="journal article" year="2004">Kailola, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFFFFB90945F8E0FB774D4E" blockId="24.[1025,1244,1846,1872]" box="[1025,1244,1846,1872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">
<heading id="D0AD2D0DFFFFFFB90945F8E0FB774D4E" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[1025,1244,1846,1872]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFFFFB90945F8E0FB774D4E" bold="true" box="[1025,1244,1846,1872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">MP 92, BI 1, ML 100</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFFFFFB8094CF8B4FBA84D9E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="24" pageNumber="450" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFFFFB9094CF8B4FB7E4D62" blockId="24.[1032,1237,1890,1917]" box="[1032,1237,1890,1917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFFFFB9094CF8B4FB7E4D62" bold="true" box="[1032,1237,1890,1917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">
(
<figureCitation id="136186E4FFFFFFB90957F8B5FBC74D63" box="[1043,1132,1891,1917]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="3.[129,194,1805,1829]" captionStartId-1="3.[825,890,1803,1827]" captionStartId-2="4.[113,178,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,776,143,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[843,1439,143,1771]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,708,146,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@3.[152,744,149,1755]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@3.[851,1439,143,1771]" captionTargetId-2="figure-643@4.[149,717,144,1776]" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. MP analysis.Subfamilies (SF) Galeichthyinae (pink), Bagreinae (bright blue), and Ariinae (dark blue). Tribe (T) Ariini (blue), Cathopsini (orange), Genidentini tribe nov. (brown), and Sciadeini tribe nov. (light green).Subtribe (ST) Ariina (light blue) and Doiichthyina (green). Incertae sedis taxa (IS) (red). Numbers over branches correspond to the bootstrap support." captionText-1="Figure 2. ML analysis. Subfamilies (SF) Galeichthyinae (pink), Bagreinae (bright blue), and Ariinae (dark blue). Tribe (T) Ariini (blue), Cathopsini (orange), Genidentini tribe nov. (brown), and Sciadeini tribe nov. (light green). Subtribe (ST) Ariina (light blue) and Doiichthyina (green). Incertae sedis taxa (IS) (red). Numbers over branches correspond to the bootstrap support." captionText-2="Figure 3. BI analysis.Subfamilies (SF) Galeichthyinae (pink), Bagreinae (bright blue), and Ariinae (dark blue). Tribe (T) Ariini (blue), Cathopsini (orange), Genidentini tribe nov. (brown), and Sciadeini tribe nov. (light green).Subtribe (ST) Ariina (light blue) and Doiichthyina (green). Incertae sedis taxa (IS) (red). Numbers over branches correspond to the bootstrap support." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11282567" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240122" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240126" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11282567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11240122/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11240126/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136186E4FFFFFFB90933F8B5FB0F4D63" box="[1143,1188,1891,1917]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[129,194,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,151,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-84@23.[129,1473,144,1593]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 20. Representative skulls, in dorsal view, and distribution of the Ariini incertae sedis. A, Carlarius heudelotii, MNHN B-0689.B, Netuma bilineata, AUM 47559.C, Plicofollis argyropleuron, AUM 44750. * marine, ** brackish water, *** freshwater." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240161/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">20C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136186E4FFFFFFB909EBF8B5FB604D63" box="[1199,1227,1891,1917]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="25.[129,194,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,797,1393]" captionTargetId="figure-260@25.[129,1473,797,1393]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 23. Plicofollis argyropleuron, South and Southeast Asia, southern New Guinea, and northern Australia, photograph by Ricardo Betancur-R., type species of the genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240167/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">23</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFFFFB90E6EF872FA954DA5" blockId="24.[810,1342,1955,1979]" box="[810,1342,1955,1979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFFFFB90E6EF872FC0D4DA5" box="[810,934,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">
<typeStatus id="54E124C3FFFFFFB90E6EF872FCF14DA5" box="[810,858,1956,1979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFFFFB90EEFF872FA914DA5" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[939,1338,1955,1979]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropleuron">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFFFFB90EEFF872FBC54DA5" box="[939,1134,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="450">Arius argyropleuron</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1840
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF25CAE9FFFEFFB80DC5FD60FC5148F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240165/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" startId="25.[129,194,694,718]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,666]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80DC5FD60FC5148F5" blockId="25.[129,1468,694,747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80DC5FD60FF4E48D0" bold="true" box="[129,229,694,718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80DADFD61FD9948D0" authority="(Ruppell, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[233,562,694,718]" family="Ariidae" genus="Netuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thalassina">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80DADFD61FE3848D0" box="[233,403,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Netuma thalassina</emphasis>
(Rüppell, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
, SMF 2627 (senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E26FD61FC4048D0" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[866,1003,695,718]" family="Bagridae" genus="Bagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="netuma">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E26FD61FC4048D0" box="[866,1003,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Bagrus netuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific, East Africa, Persian Gulf east to Philippines, north to southern China, south to Australia, type species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF25CAE9FFFEFFB80DC5FA5AFE464FDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240167/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" startId="25.[129,194,1420,1444]" targetBox="[129,1473,797,1393]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80DC5FA5AFE464FDF" blockId="25.[129,1375,1420,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80DC5FA5AFF4E4FBA" bold="true" box="[129,229,1420,1444]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80DADFA5BFE684FBB" box="[233,451,1421,1445]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropleuron">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80DADFA5BFE684FBB" box="[233,451,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis argyropleuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, South and Southeast Asia, southern New Guinea, and northern Australia, photograph by Ricardo Betancur-R., type species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80CD3FA27FE5F4C14" blockId="25.[407,500,1521,1546]" box="[407,500,1521,1546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80CD3FA27FE5F4C14" box="[407,500,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80DC5F9C1FCA24D76" blockId="25.[129,778,1559,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
Posterior branch of lateral ethmoid depressed (13, 0&gt; 1); parasphenoid very wide in ventral view (66, 0&gt; 1); maxilla with mesial and lateral margins parallel for proximal two-thirds, converging in distal one-third, distal margin truncate (102, 2&gt; 0); posterior margin of interopercle straight and inclined (130, 0&gt; 1); metapterygoid one and one-half times longer than deep in perpendicular section (135, 1&gt; 2); metapterygoid anterior process truncate (138, 0&gt; 1); anterior portion of anterior ceratohyal very thick (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80C29F8C7FE434D37" bold="true" box="[365,488,1809,1834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">152, 0&gt; 1)</emphasis>
; posterolateral processes of urohyal more than one-half as long as distal portion of bone (162, 2&gt; 3); gas bladder lateral diverticula present (243, 0&gt; 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80DC5F85FFB584C79" blockId="25.[129,777,1929,1985]" lastBlockId="25.[825,1474,1520,1639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80DC5F85FFED74DBF" box="[129,380,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Ambiguous optimization:</emphasis>
Mesethmoid median portion moderately wide (2, 0&gt; 1); extension of diagonal crest associated with posterior branch of parapophysis of complex vertebra short, reaching transverse crest (199, 1&gt; 0); opening delimited by epioccipital posterior process and crests of sustentaculum of Weberian apparatus moderate (203, 2&gt; 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80971F950FB6D4CBE" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" box="[1077,1222,1670,1696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80971F950FB6D4CBE" box="[1077,1222,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Included species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80E7DF97AFB454CDB" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" box="[825,1262,1708,1733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF97AFB454CDB" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[825,1262,1708,1733]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropleuron">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF97AFB8F4CDA" box="[825,1060,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis argyropleuron</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1840
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80E7DF91AFBDD4CFA" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" box="[825,1142,1740,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF91AFBE34CFA" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[825,1096,1740,1764]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropleuron">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF91AFC3D4CFA" box="[825,918,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80EFBF91AFBE34CFA" box="[959,1096,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">argyropleuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80E7DF93DFBDD4D1D" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" box="[825,1142,1771,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF93DFBE34D1D" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[825,1096,1771,1795]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropleuron">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF93DFC3D4D1D" box="[825,918,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80EFBF93DFBE34D1D" box="[959,1096,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">argyropleuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80E7DF8DCFB654D5C" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF8DCFB124D3C" authority="(Bleeker, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[825,1209,1802,1826]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crossocheilos">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF8DCFBB84D3C" box="[825,1043,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis crossocheilos</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
*
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80989F8DCFAF24D3C" box="[1229,1369,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">sedis mutabilis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF8FCFB654D5C" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[825,1230,1834,1858]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF8FCFBAF4D5C" box="[825,1028,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis dussumieri</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1840
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80E7DF89FFBD14D7F" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" box="[825,1146,1865,1889]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF89FFBD14D7F" authority="Gunther, 1866" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1866" box="[825,1146,1865,1889]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="layardi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF89FFC744D7F" box="[825,991,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis layardi</emphasis>
Günther, 1866
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80E7DF8BEFBA84D9E" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" box="[825,1027,1896,1920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF8BEFBA84D9E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1866" box="[825,1027,1896,1920]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="layardi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF8BEFC3D4D9E" box="[825,918,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80EFBF8BEFBA84D9E" box="[959,1027,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">layardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFFEFFB80E7DF85EFB3F4DA1" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80E7DF85EFB3F4DBE" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" box="[825,1172,1928,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF85EFB2E4DBE" ID-CoL="4KG24" authority="Herre, 1926" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1926" box="[825,1157,1928,1952]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magatensis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF85EFBAE4D81" box="[825,1029,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis magatensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFFEFFB8094EF85EFB2E4DBE" author="Herre AWCT" box="[1034,1157,1928,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" pagination="385 - 413" refId="ref30404" refString="Herre AWCT. A summary of the Philippine catfishes, Order Nematognathi. Philippine Journal of Science 1926; 31: 385 - 413." type="journal article" year="1926">Herre, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFEFFB80E7DF871FB3F4DA1" blockId="25.[825,1369,1670,1983]" box="[825,1172,1959,1983]" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFEFFB80E7DF871FB3F4DA1" ID-CoL="4KG25" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[825,1172,1959,1983]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nella">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFEFFB80E7DF871FC614DA1" box="[825,970,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="451">Plicofollis nella</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1840
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFFDFFBB0D35FF46FE4B4BC9" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0D35FF46FE184AB6" blockId="26.[113,512,144,293]" box="[113,435,144,168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0D35FF46FE184AB6" authority="Day, 1877" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" box="[113,435,144,168]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D35FF46FEEC4AB6" box="[113,327,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis platystomus</emphasis>
Day, 1877
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0D35FF79FDAB4AD9" blockId="26.[113,512,144,293]" box="[113,512,175,199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0D35FF79FDAB4AD9" authority="Bleeker, 1846" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[113,512,175,199]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polystaphylodon">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D35FF79FEDB4AD9" box="[113,368,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis polystaphylodon</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1846
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0D35FF19FE3F4AF9" blockId="26.[113,512,144,293]" box="[113,404,207,231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0D35FF19FE3F4AF9" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[113,404,207,231]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polystaphylodon">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D35FF19FF654AF9" box="[113,206,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0DB3FF19FE3F4AF9" box="[247,404,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">polystaphylodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0D35FF38FE0E4B18" blockId="26.[113,512,144,293]" box="[113,421,238,262]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0D35FF38FE0E4B18" authority="Day, 1877" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" box="[113,421,238,262]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuispinis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D35FF38FE924B18" box="[113,313,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis tenuispinis</emphasis>
Day, 1877
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0D35FEDBFE1B4B3B" blockId="26.[113,512,144,293]" box="[113,432,269,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0D35FEDBFE004B3B" authority="Bleeker, 1846" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[113,427,269,293]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tonggol">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D35FEDBFEB24B3B" box="[113,281,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis tonggol</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1846
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0D35FE91FE384B83" blockId="26.[113,762,327,413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D35FE91FEDB4B41" box="[113,368,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
Brackish and marine waters, eastern Africa, South and Southeast Asia, southern New
<collectingCountry id="F34DDAF1FFFDFFBB0F3EFEB0FD6C4B60" box="[634,711,358,382]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="F34DDAF1FFFDFFBB0D97FE53FE854B83" box="[211,302,389,413]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136186E4FFFDFFBB0C7AFE53FE284B83" box="[318,387,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="23.[129,194,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,151,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-84@23.[129,1473,144,1593]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 20. Representative skulls, in dorsal view, and distribution of the Ariini incertae sedis. A, Carlarius heudelotii, MNHN B-0689.B, Netuma bilineata, AUM 47559.C, Plicofollis argyropleuron, AUM 44750. * marine, ** brackish water, *** freshwater." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240161/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0CC8FE6BFE4B4BC9" blockId="26.[113,763,445,1760]" box="[396,480,445,471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0CC8FE6BFE4B4BC9" box="[396,480,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFFDFFBB0D35FE35FD514CFE" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0D35FE35FD6E48E8" blockId="26.[113,763,445,1760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0D35FE35FF654BE5" ID-CoL="6SY6" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[113,206,483,507]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D35FE35FF654BE5" box="[113,206,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFFDFFBB0CD2FE35FD844BE5" author="Kailola PJ" box="[406,559,483,507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" pagination="87 - 166" refId="ref30669" refString="Kailola PJ. A phylogenetic exploration of the catfish family Ariidae (Otophysi: Siluriformes). The Beagle, Records of Museum Art Galleries of North Territory 2004; 20: 87 - 166." type="journal article" year="2004">Kailola (2004)</bibRefCitation>
based on the examination of
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0DACFDD5FE704805" ID-CoL="4KFZZ" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[232,475,515,539]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyropleuron">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0DACFDD5FE704805" box="[232,475,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis argyropleuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0CA9FDD5FD5F4805" ID-CoL="4KG27" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[493,756,515,539]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polystaphylodon">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0CA9FDD5FD5F4805" box="[493,756,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis polystaphylodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0DD9FDF4FE9F4824" box="[157,308,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0DD9FDF4FE9B4824" ID-CoL="4KG25" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[157,304,546,570]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nella">Plicofollis nella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Monophyly of the genus was ratified, and its species composition revised, based on morphological and molecular data (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFFDFFBB0DBEFDB7FD9A4867" author="Marceniuk AP &amp; Menezes NA" box="[250,561,609,633]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref30826" refString="Marceniuk AP, Menezes NA. Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. Zootaxa 2007; 1416: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2007">Marceniuk and Menezes 2007</bibRefCitation>
, Betancur-R. 2009,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFFDFFBB0D35FD56FEE44886" author="Marceniuk AP &amp; Menezes NA &amp; Britto MR" box="[113,335,640,664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" pagination="534 - 669" refId="ref30859" refString="Marceniuk AP, Menezes NA, Britto MR. Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes), with a hypothesis on the monophyly and relationships of the genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2012; 165: 534 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00822. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Marceniuk
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0DA2FD57FEBD4886" box="[230,278,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFFDFFBB0C1FFD56FE314886" author="Marceniuk AP &amp; Bogorodsky SV &amp; Mal AO" box="[347,410,640,664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref31012" refString="Marceniuk AP, Bogorodsky SV, Mal AO et al. Redescription of the blacktip sea catfish Plicofollis dussumieri (Valenciennes) (Siluriformes: Ariidae), with a new record from the Red Sea and notes on the diversity and distribution of Plicofollis spp. Marine Biodiversity 2017 c; 48: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2017">2017c</bibRefCitation>
). The results of the total-evidence analysis corroborate the monophyly of the genus, with the addition of four currently unnamed species, but without consensus on its relationships within the
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0CE1FD08FE5B48E8" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[421,496,734,758]" family="Ariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ariinae">Ariinae</taxonomicName>
(Betancur-R. 2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFFDFFBB0DC9FD28FD514CFE" blockId="26.[113,763,445,1760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
In addition to the diagnostic character states listed above, all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0DFFFCCBFEB9492B" ID-CoL="6SY6" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[187,274,797,821]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0DFFFCCBFEB9492B" box="[187,274,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0C27FCCBFD9A492B" ID-CoL="4KG26" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" box="[355,561,797,821]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0C27FCCBFD9A492B" box="[355,561,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis platystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the following morphological states. On the basis of this suite of characters, we interpret
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0D8AFC8DFE37496D" ID-CoL="4KG26" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" box="[206,412,859,883]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D8AFC8DFE37496D" box="[206,412,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis platystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the sister to all other species of
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D35FCACFF65498C" box="[113,206,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0D35FCACFF61498C" ID-CoL="6SY6" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[113,202,890,914]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plicofollis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Posterior cranial fontanel reduced to a small opening (27, 1&gt; 0); epioccipital dorsally visible (41, 0&gt; 1); general shape of vomer arrow shaped (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0C01FC6FFE0149CF" bold="true" box="[325,426,953,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">49, 1&gt; 2)</emphasis>
; vomer lateral processes short (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0F9DFC6FFF1949EE" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">52, 0&gt; 1)</emphasis>
; anterior portion of posterior process of vomer as narrow as distal portion (54, 0&gt; 1); accessory tooth plates large, longitudinally elongate (60,?&gt; 4); orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid lateral expansions slight projections with straight lateral faces (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0F9DFBE0FF194E73" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">65, 0&gt; 3)</emphasis>
; lachrymal-antorbital narrow (100, 0&gt; 1); premaxilla narrow and very long, its length two to three times in width (120, 1&gt; 2); anteroventral margin of opercle concave or almost straight (128, 0&gt; 1); anterior portion of interopercle compressed and bifurcate (132, 0&gt; 1); interopercle subrectangular (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0F3DFB05FD584EF5" bold="true" box="[633,755,1235,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">134, 0&gt; 2)</emphasis>
; posterolateral processes of urohyal short (160, 1&gt; 0); second basibranchial short and narrow (167, 2&gt; 4); contact face between first epibranchial and first pharyngobranchial very conspicuous (177, 0&gt; 1); posterior margin of first epibranchial straight (181, 0&gt; 1); margin of lateral uncinate process of third epibranchial notched (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0D9FFA59FEF34FB9" bold="true" box="[219,344,1423,1447]" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">185, 0&gt; 1)</emphasis>
; first pharyngobranchial large and depressed (190, 0&gt; 1). The following additional morphological character states are shared by species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0CBBFA18FDFD4FF8" ID-CoL="6SY6" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[511,598,1486,1510]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0CBBFA18FDFD4FF8" box="[511,598,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFFDFFBB0FE7FA18FF744C1B" ID-CoL="4KG26" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFFDFFBB0FE7FA18FF744C1B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="452">Plicofollis platystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but are of ambiguous optimization. Tooth plates associated with vomer present (55, 0&gt; 1); contact face for articulation of transcapular process with basioccipital small and columnar (85, 1&gt; 0); exoccipital posterior process not supporting Müllerian ramus (94, 1&gt; 0); dorsal crest of hyomandibula long and low (141, 1&gt; 0); posterior end of urohyal truncated (158, 0&gt; 2); 15 or more ribs (213, 0&gt; 1); adipose-fin base very short (222, 2&gt; 3); adipose-fin origin vertically above posterior one-half of anal fin (223, 1&gt; 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink