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<document id="43E1A88BE8685C046B2969A2398287CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="296812" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad078" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3363dd0-7f56-442a-9e91-9c936714d0ee" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240120" ID-ZooBank="5D6C7EBF-E568-4100-9364-2DD357003878" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1716361325736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires, Oliveira, Claudio &amp; Ferraris Jr, Carl J." docDate="2024" docId="03F32B77FFEFFFA80C48FF46FE7E4DA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad078.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad078" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ariinae Bleeker 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="FFCA530FFFE7FFA10D44FFD6FFAB4A1E" masterDocTitle="A new classification of the family Ariidae (Osteichthyes: Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="426" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1732584472358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="838349B60DE11100FAF68D6E8D490B61">A new classification of the family Ariidae (Osteichthyes: Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75F1060C785C2BD8D946DF07DED8A2AE">Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="448C2A016A732DD2B7305BB4702F936A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, conjunto Presidente Castelo Branco III, João Pessoa, PB 58050 - 000, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB 58429 - 500, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="896BD4E155064B3F04D4ABA2B1FB04C5" type="email">a_marceniuk@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2B6B71BF64343549106055EE539C52B5">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37DE14CA6BB138199A05BF2B87528E68">Departamento de Biologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, SP 18618 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D215466A2C6E6D172C148E47CB6A5E4">Ferraris Jr, Carl J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D0486947F6A22F8641F02925BBAAA72">545 NE Floral Pl., Portland, OR 97232, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AB534D39164772A85FE9F30F18CBC19F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6861B7E89220FED85C06E60A12F8426A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B8C1D6139D9A4F806EB5E7F974B9958">2023-08-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F32B77FFEFFFA80C48FF46FE7E4DA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11282587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="230983741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11282587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F32B77FFEFFFA80C48FF46FE7E4DA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F32B77FFEFFFA80C48FF46FE7E4DA7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" scope_family="Ariidae" scope_order="Siluriformes" scope_parvPhylum="Osteichthyes">
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFEFFFA90C48FF46FDA44AC9" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90C48FF46FDCB4AB4" blockId="8.[268,608,144,170]" box="[268,608,144,170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<heading id="D0AD2D0DFFEFFFA90C48FF46FDCB4AB4" bold="true" box="[268,608,144,170]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C48FF46FDCB4AB4" bold="true" box="[268,608,144,170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C38FF46FDCB4AB4" authority="Bleeker, 1858" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[380,608,144,170]" family="Ariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ariinae">
Ariinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFEFFFA90C8AFF46FDCB4AB4" author="Bleeker P" box="[462,608,144,170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref29792" refString="Bleeker P. De Visschen van den Indischen Archipel. Beschreven en toegelicht. Siluri. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae 1858; 4: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1858">Bleeker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90C18FF6BFDA44AC9" blockId="8.[348,527,189,215]" box="[348,527,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<heading id="D0AD2D0DFFEFFFA90C18FF6BFDA44AC9" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[348,527,189,215]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C18FF6BFDA44AC9" bold="true" box="[348,527,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">MP 100, ML 100</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFEFFFA90C3AFF3FFC514D00" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90C3AFF3FFE454B1D" blockId="8.[382,494,233,260]" box="[382,494,233,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C3AFF3FFE454B1D" bold="true" box="[382,494,233,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
(
<figureCitation id="136186E4FFEFFFA90CCDFF3CFE484B1A" box="[393,483,234,260]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="3.[129,194,1805,1829]" captionStartId-1="3.[825,890,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,776,143,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[843,1439,143,1771]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@3.[152,744,149,1755]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@3.[851,1439,143,1771]" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. MP analysis.Subfamilies (SF) Galeichthyinae (pink), Bagreinae (bright blue), and Ariinae (dark blue). Tribe (T) Ariini (blue), Cathopsini (orange), Genidentini tribe nov. (brown), and Sciadeini tribe nov. (light green).Subtribe (ST) Ariina (light blue) and Doiichthyina (green). Incertae sedis taxa (IS) (red). Numbers over branches correspond to the bootstrap support." captionText-1="Figure 2. ML analysis. Subfamilies (SF) Galeichthyinae (pink), Bagreinae (bright blue), and Ariinae (dark blue). Tribe (T) Ariini (blue), Cathopsini (orange), Genidentini tribe nov. (brown), and Sciadeini tribe nov. (light green). Subtribe (ST) Ariina (light blue) and Doiichthyina (green). Incertae sedis taxa (IS) (red). Numbers over branches correspond to the bootstrap support." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11282567" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240122" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11282567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11240122/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90D35FEFDFE454B5C" blockId="8.[113,494,298,322]" box="[113,494,298,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FEFDFF484B5C" box="[113,227,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<typeStatus id="54E124C3FFEFFFA90D35FEFDFF0A4B5C" box="[113,161,299,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DACFEFDFE414B5C" authority="Valenciennes, 1840" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[232,490,298,322]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DACFEFDFEB64B5C" box="[232,285,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1840
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90CC3FEB5FE4F4B62" blockId="8.[391,484,355,380]" box="[391,484,355,380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CC3FEB5FE4F4B62" box="[391,484,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90D35FE5FFC424B7D" blockId="8.[113,763,393,1952]" lastBlockId="8.[810,1459,143,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
Mesethmoid medial notch narrow and deep (1, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DEFFE7EFEB04BA1" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[171,283,424,447]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DEFFE7EFEB04BA1" box="[171,283,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cryptarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C1DFE7FFE1E4BDE" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[345,437,425,448]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C1DFE7FFE1E4BDE" box="[345,437,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ketengus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90F41FE7EFD984BDE" box="[517,563,424,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F7AFE7EFD584BDE" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[574,755,424,448]" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F7AFE7EFD584BDE" box="[574,755,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Batrachocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FE11FF4C4BC1" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,231,455,479]" family="Ariidae" genus="Bleekeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FE11FF4C4BC1" box="[113,231,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Bleekeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C4DFE1EFE7C4BC1" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="1990" box="[265,471,456,479]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utarus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C4DFE1EFE7C4BC1" box="[265,471,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius utarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CBDFE11FDCD4BC1" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" box="[505,614,455,479]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CBDFE11FDCD4BC1" box="[505,614,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cochlefelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FC3FE11FD5F4BC1" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[647,756,455,479]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FC3FE11FD5F4BC1" box="[647,756,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Doiichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FE31FF4F4BE1" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[113,228,487,511]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nedystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FE31FF4F4BE1" box="[113,228,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Nedystoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C44FE31FED44BE0" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1908" box="[256,383,487,510]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nemapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C44FE31FED44BE0" box="[256,383,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Nemapteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CDEFE31FE464BE0" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[410,493,487,510]" family="Ariidae" genus="Netuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CDEFE31FE464BE0" box="[410,493,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Netuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F4DFE31FD5F4BE1" box="[521,756,487,511]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandicassis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F4DFE31FD5F4BE1" box="[521,756,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius grandicassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FDD0FEA24803" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[113,265,518,541]" family="Ariidae" genus="Osteogeneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FDD0FEA24803" box="[113,265,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Osteogeneiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C5AFDD1FE7C4800" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[286,471,519,542]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastersi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C5AFDD1FE7C4800" box="[286,471,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pararius mastersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CAFFDD1FDFF4800" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[491,596,519,542]" family="Ariidae" genus="Papuarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CAFFDD1FDFF4800" box="[491,596,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Papuarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F23FDD0FD514800" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="2007" box="[615,762,518,542]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F23FDD0FD514800" box="[615,762,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamosilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D8CFDF3FE164823" box="[200,445,549,573]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D8CFDF3FE164823" box="[200,445,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamosilurus velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C92FDF3FDD84823" box="[470,627,549,573]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C92FDF3FDD84823" box="[470,627,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FEBFDF3FF1E4842" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FEBFDF3FF1E4842" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; bones forming cephalic shield granulated
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F8FFD92FF134862" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">(33, 0&gt; 1)</emphasis>
; vomerine tooth plates rounded (56, 0&gt; 1), state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90D35FD55FF094885" box="[113,162,643,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DF5FD52FE884885" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[177,291,644,667]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DF5FD52FE884885" box="[177,291,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CD4FD52FDF94885" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="1990" box="[400,594,644,667]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utarus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CD4FD52FDF94885" box="[400,594,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius utarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FE7FD52FF7A48A4" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FE7FD52FF7A48A4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pararius proximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90C5BFD75FEE748A5" box="[287,332,675,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C13FD75FE0748A4" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1898" box="[343,428,675,698]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aspistor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C13FD75FE0748A4" box="[343,428,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Aspistor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; accessory tooth plates large, oval to subtriangular (60, 0&gt; 2), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F37FD14FD5F48C4" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[627,756,706,730]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aceroichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F37FD14FD5F48C4" box="[627,756,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Aceroichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FD34FE2B48E7" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[113,384,737,761]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ariopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FD34FE2B48E7" box="[113,384,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ariopsis guatemalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CF5FD37FD8C48E7" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[433,551,737,761]" family="Ariidae" genus="Bleekeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CF5FD37FD8C48E7" box="[433,551,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Bleekeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F1DFD37FD5F48E7" box="[601,756,737,761]" family="Ariidae" genus="Chinchaysuyoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F1DFD37FD5F48E7" box="[601,756,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Chinchaysuyoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FCD7FF754907" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" box="[113,222,769,793]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FCD7FF754907" box="[113,222,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cochlefelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DB2FCD7FEF94906" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1878" box="[246,338,769,792]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DB2FCD7FEF94906" box="[246,338,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Neoarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C2DFCD7FE524907" box="[361,505,769,793]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paracinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C2DFCD7FE524907" box="[361,505,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paracinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F0DFCD7FD194906" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[585,690,769,792]" family="Ariidae" genus="Papuarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F0DFCD7FD194906" box="[585,690,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Papuarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90D35FCF6FF094926" box="[113,162,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DF4FCF7FE894926" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[176,290,801,824]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DF4FCF7FE894926" box="[176,290,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C73FCF6FE5E4926" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[311,501,800,824]" family="Ariidae" genus="Hexanematichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C73FCF6FE5E4926" box="[311,501,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hexanematichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F4DFCF7FD234926" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1908" box="[521,648,801,824]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nemapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F4DFCF7FD234926" box="[521,648,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Nemapteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FD9FCF7FD5F4926" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1940" box="[669,756,801,824]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FD9FCF7FD5F4926" box="[669,756,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pararius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DEDFC96FE044949" authorityName="Betancur-R. &amp; Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[169,431,832,855]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="usumacintae">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DEDFC96FE044949" box="[169,431,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamarius usumacintae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90F42FCE9FD934949" box="[518,568,831,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F03FC96FD304949" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[583,667,832,855]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ariopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F03FC96FD304949" box="[583,667,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ariopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FC89FEF54969" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[113,350,863,887]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ariopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FC89FEF54969" box="[113,350,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ariopsis guatemalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C3DFC89FD8A4968" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[377,545,863,887]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nenga">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C3DFC89FE1A4968" box="[377,433,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CA1FC89FD8A4968" box="[485,545,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">nenga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F75FC89FD184969" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1926" box="[561,691,863,887]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F75FC89FD184969" box="[561,691,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F87FC89FF714988" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F87FC89FF714988" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DA2FCA8FEFF4988" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[230,340,894,918]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oetik">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DA2FCA8FEFF4988" box="[230,340,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius oetik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C24FCA8FE694988" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="2007" box="[352,450,894,918]" family="Ariidae" genus="Carlarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C24FCA8FE694988" box="[352,450,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Carlarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C89FCA8FD3E4988" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[461,661,894,918]" family="Ariidae" genus="Genidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machadoi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C89FCA8FD3E4988" box="[461,661,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Genidens machadoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FE5FCA9FD5F4988" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[673,756,895,918]" family="Ariidae" genus="Netuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FE5FCA9FD5F4988" box="[673,756,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Netuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FC48FF6749AB" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[113,204,926,949]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FC48FF6749AB" box="[113,204,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D9AFC4BFEC749AB" box="[222,364,925,949]" family="Ariidae" genus="Occidentarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D9AFC4BFEC749AB" box="[222,364,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Occidentarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C3AFC4BFDA649AB" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[382,525,925,949]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pseudosciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C3AFC4BFDA649AB" box="[382,525,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pseudosciades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F17FC4BFD3549AB" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[595,670,925,949]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F17FC4BFD3549AB" box="[595,670,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90FA9FC4BFF2D49CA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DD2FC6AFEE049CA" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[150,331,956,980]" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DD2FC6AFEE049CA" box="[150,331,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Batrachocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C25FC6AFE6049CA" box="[353,459,956,980]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C25FC6AFE6049CA" box="[353,459,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cathorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CA5FC6AFDC449CA" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[481,623,956,980]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CA5FC6AFDC449CA" box="[481,623,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cephalocassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FC0FC6BFD5F49CA" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[644,756,957,980]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FC0FC6BFD5F49CA" box="[644,756,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cryptarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FC0AFF7549EA" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,222,988,1012]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FC0AFF7549EA" box="[113,222,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Doiichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C6BFC0BFE3049EA" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[303,411,989,1012]" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C6BFC0BFE3049EA" box="[303,411,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; distance between optic foramen and trigemino-facialis foramen about twice as large as trigemino-facialis foramen (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CD8FBCCFDA14E2C" bold="true" box="[412,522,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">68, 0&gt; 1)</emphasis>
, state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F37FBCCFD514E2C" box="[627,762,1050,1074]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paragenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F37FBCCFD514E2C" box="[627,762,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paragenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DE7FBECFE9D4E4C" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Menezes" authorityYear="2007" box="[163,310,1082,1106]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DE7FBECFE9D4E4C" box="[163,310,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamosilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; articulation of autopalatine with lateral ethmoid moderately large (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CE3FB8FFD814E6F" bold="true" box="[423,554,1113,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">109, 0&gt; 1)</emphasis>
; anterior cartilage of autopalatine moderately long, one-third to one-fifth as long as bone itself (113, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F26FB4EFD514EB1" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[610,762,1176,1199]" family="Ariidae" genus="Osteogeneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F26FB4EFD514EB1" box="[610,762,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Osteogeneiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90DA1FB61FEB84ED1" box="[229,275,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C64FB61FE7E4ED1" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[288,469,1207,1231]" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C64FB61FE7E4ED1" box="[288,469,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Batrachocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F53FB6EFDD84ED1" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[535,627,1208,1231]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F53FB6EFDD84ED1" box="[535,627,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ketengus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; premaxilla wide and moderately long, its length more than three times in width (120, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CB0FB20FDDE4F10" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[500,629,1270,1294]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aceroichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CB0FB20FDDE4F10" box="[500,629,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Aceroichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FCCFB20FF1B4F33" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uterus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FCCFB20FF1B4F33" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius uterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DB3FAC3FECF4F33" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" box="[247,356,1301,1325]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DB3FAC3FECF4F33" box="[247,356,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cochlefelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90CF0FAC3FE494F33" box="[436,482,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CABFAC3FDDD4F33" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[495,630,1301,1325]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gagora">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CABFAC3FDDD4F33" box="[495,630,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius gagora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FCDFAC3FD584F33" box="[649,755,1301,1325]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FCDFAC3FD584F33" box="[649,755,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cathorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FAE2FF544F52" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[113,255,1332,1356]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FAE2FF544F52" box="[113,255,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cephalocassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C5CFAE2FE134F52" box="[280,440,1332,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C5CFAE2FE134F52" box="[280,440,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemipimelodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C94FAE3FD2C4F52" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2000" box="[464,647,1332,1356]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainesi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C94FAE3FD2C4F52" box="[464,647,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Neoarius hainesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FE4FAE3FF7F4F75" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugispinis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FE4FAE3FF7F4F75" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius rugispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DA0FA82FE1D4F72" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[228,438,1364,1388]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrygiatus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DA0FA82FE1D4F72" box="[228,438,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius phrygiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C82FA82FDFD4F72" box="[454,598,1364,1388]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paracinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C82FA82FDFD4F72" box="[454,598,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paracinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FD3FA82FD514F72" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[663,762,1364,1388]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FD3FA82FD514F72" box="[663,762,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D8BFAA5FE104F95" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" box="[207,443,1395,1419]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D8BFAA5FE104F95" box="[207,443,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis platystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90F0EFAA5FDD24F95" box="[586,633,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FC3FAA5FD5F4F95" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[647,756,1395,1419]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FC3FAA5FD5F4F95" box="[647,756,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Doiichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FA44FF734FB4" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[113,216,1426,1450]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FA44FF734FB4" box="[113,216,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DAFFA44FEE34FB4" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[235,328,1426,1450]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DAFFA44FEE34FB4" box="[235,328,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pachyula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C1EFA44FE4A4FB4" box="[346,481,1426,1450]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paragenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C1EFA44FE4A4FB4" box="[346,481,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paragenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F6CFA45FD354FB4" authorityName="Hubbs &amp; Miller" authorityYear="1960" box="[552,670,1427,1450]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F6CFA45FD354FB4" box="[552,670,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FA64FED84FD7" authorityName="Betancur-R. &amp; Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[113,371,1458,1481]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="usumacintae">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FA64FED84FD7" box="[113,371,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamarius usumacintae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anteroventral portion of opercle subtrapezoidal, moderately long (127, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35FA26FF594C16" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,242,1520,1544]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aceroichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35FA26FF594C16" box="[113,242,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Aceroichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C44FA27FE454C16" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1849" box="[256,494,1520,1544]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptonotacanthus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C44FA27FE454C16" box="[256,494,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius leptonotacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CB8FA27FDDC4C16" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[508,631,1521,1544]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nenga">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CB8FA27FDDC4C16" box="[508,631,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius nenga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FC0FA27FD5F4C16" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[644,756,1520,1544]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oetik">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FC0FA27FD5F4C16" box="[644,756,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius oetik</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35F9C6FF4C4C36" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[113,231,1552,1576]" family="Ariidae" genus="Bleekeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35F9C6FF4C4C36" box="[113,231,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Bleekeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DB2F9C6FE194C39" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="1990" box="[246,434,1552,1575]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utarus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DB2F9C6FE194C39" box="[246,434,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius utarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C84F9C6FD8C4C36" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[448,551,1552,1576]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C84F9C6FD8C4C36" box="[448,551,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F72F9C6FD5F4C36" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[566,756,1552,1576]" family="Ariidae" genus="Hexanematichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F72F9C6FD5F4C36" box="[566,756,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hexanematichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35F9F9FF4F4C59" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[113,228,1583,1607]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nedystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35F9F9FF4F4C59" box="[113,228,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Nedystoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DB3F9E6FE1B4C59" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[247,432,1584,1607]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastersi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DB3F9E6FE1B4C59" box="[247,432,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pararius mastersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CBCF9F9FD2C4C59" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[504,647,1583,1607]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pseudosciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CBCF9F9FD2C4C59" box="[504,647,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pseudosciades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90D35F998FF354C78" box="[113,158,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DECF998FE384C78" authority=", Crypatrius" authorityName="Crypatrius" box="[168,403,1614,1638]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DECF998FEB94C78" box="[168,274,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cathorops</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C67F999FE384C78" box="[291,403,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Crypatrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CE0F999FDBB4C78" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[420,528,1615,1638]" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CE0F999FDBB4C78" box="[420,528,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F16F998FD044C78" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[594,687,1614,1638]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F16F998FD044C78" box="[594,687,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pachyula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; more than one-half of posterior part of interopercle contacting ventral margin of opercle (131, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F87F95BFE8B4CDA" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1849" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptonotacanthus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F87F95BFE8B4CDA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius leptonotacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C7EF97AFE444CDA" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[314,495,1708,1732]" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C7EF97AFE444CDA" box="[314,495,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Batrachocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F4CF97AFDD54CDA" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,638,1708,1732]" family="Ariidae" genus="Bleekeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F4CF97AFDD54CDA" box="[520,638,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Bleekeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FDCF97BFD5F4CDA" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[664,756,1709,1732]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FDCF97BFD5F4CDA" box="[664,756,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ketengus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35F91AFF664CFD" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1878" box="[113,205,1740,1763]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35F91AFF664CFD" box="[113,205,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Neoarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C6DF91AFE784CFA" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2000" box="[297,467,1740,1764]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainesi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C6DF91AFE784CFA" box="[297,467,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Neoarius hainesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CAEF91AFDEE4CFD" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[490,581,1740,1763]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CAEF91AFDEE4CFD" box="[490,581,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FE4F91AFF7F4D1D" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugispinis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FE4F91AFF7F4D1D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius rugispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C52F93AFE414D1D" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[278,490,1771,1795]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrygiatus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C52F93AFE414D1D" box="[278,490,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius phrygiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F4DF93DFD5F4D1D" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" box="[521,756,1771,1795]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F4DF93DFD5F4D1D" box="[521,756,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis platystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DE0F8DCFF444D3C" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[164,239,1802,1826]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DE0F8DCFF444D3C" box="[164,239,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C10F8DCFE464D3C" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[340,493,1802,1826]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couma">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C10F8DCFE464D3C" box="[340,493,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades couma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F6EF8DCFD4C4D3C" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[554,743,1802,1826]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herzbergii">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F6EF8DCFD4C4D3C" box="[554,743,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades herzbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); metapterygoid as deep as long in perpendicular section (135, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CC9F89FFE514D7F" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[397,506,1865,1889]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CC9F89FFE514D7F" box="[397,506,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Doiichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90F09F89FFDD74D7F" box="[589,636,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90FCDF89FFD584D7F" box="[649,755,1865,1889]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90FCDF89FFD584D7F" box="[649,755,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cathorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35F8BEFF734D9E" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[113,216,1896,1920]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35F8BEFF734D9E" box="[113,216,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90DBAF8BEFE324D9E" box="[254,409,1896,1920]" family="Ariidae" genus="Chinchaysuyoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90DBAF8BEFE324D9E" box="[254,409,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Chinchaysuyoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90CFAF8BFFD854D9E" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[446,558,1897,1920]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90CFAF8BFFD854D9E" box="[446,558,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cryptarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F17F8BEFD584D9E" box="[595,755,1896,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F17F8BEFD584D9E" box="[595,755,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemipimelodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D35F85EFF654DBE" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[113,206,1928,1952]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D35F85EFF654DBE" box="[113,206,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pachyula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90D9FF85EFEC94DBE" box="[219,354,1928,1952]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paragenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90D9FF85EFEC94DBE" box="[219,354,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paragenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90C2BF85EFE794DBE" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[367,466,1928,1952]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90C2BF85EFE794DBE" box="[367,466,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90F49F85EFD514DBE" box="[525,762,1928,1952]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izabalensis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90F49F85EFD514DBE" box="[525,762,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamarius izabalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90ED2FF46FC6A4AB9" box="[918,961,143,168]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E8FFF59FB2B4AB9" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[971,1152,143,167]" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E8FFF59FB2B4AB9" box="[971,1152,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Batrachocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909FEFF46FABD4AB9" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1210,1302,144,167]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909FEFF46FABD4AB9" box="[1210,1302,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ketengus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; first external branchiostegal ray as broad proximally as distally (147, 0&gt; 1); second basibranchial mushroom shaped (166, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EA4FF3BFBE64B1B" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" box="[992,1101,237,261]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EA4FF3BFBE64B1B" box="[992,1101,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cochlefelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9091DFF38FB604B1B" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[1113,1227,238,261]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9091DFF38FB604B1B" box="[1113,1227,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90993FF3BFAEF4B1B" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1239,1348,237,261]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90993FF3BFAEF4B1B" box="[1239,1348,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Doiichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90814FF38FA074B1B" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1878" box="[1360,1452,238,261]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90814FF38FA074B1B" box="[1360,1452,238,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Neoarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFED8FC2E4B3B" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[810,901,270,293]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFED8FC2E4B3B" box="[810,901,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EA2FED8FB074B3B" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[998,1196,270,293]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugispinis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EA2FED8FB074B3B" box="[998,1196,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius rugispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909FFFED8FAD74B3B" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1211,1404,269,293]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909FFFED8FAD74B3B" box="[1211,1404,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius planiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFEFBFBA84B5A" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[810,1027,300,324]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrygiatus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFEFBFBA84B5A" box="[810,1027,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius phrygiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90962FEFBFB154B5A" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1062,1214,301,324]" family="Ariidae" genus="Osteogeneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90962FEFBFB154B5A" box="[1062,1214,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Osteogeneiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90991FEFAFADF4B5A" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1237,1396,300,324]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couma">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90991FEFAFADF4B5A" box="[1237,1396,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades couma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFE9DFC484B7D" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[810,995,331,355]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herzbergii">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFE9DFC484B7D" box="[810,995,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades herzbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90E6EFE53FC6C4CBC" blockId="8.[810,1460,389,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFE53FB9B4B83" box="[810,1072,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ambiguous optimization:</emphasis>
Lateral horn of lateral ethmoid compressed and spatulate (11, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90819FE72FA064BA5" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1898" box="[1373,1453,420,443]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aspistor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90819FE72FA064BA5" box="[1373,1453,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Aspistor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFE15FC1B4BC5" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[810,944,451,475]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFE15FC1B4BC5" box="[810,944,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cephalocassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EA6FE12FBE04BC5" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[994,1099,452,475]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EA6FE12FBE04BC5" box="[994,1099,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cryptarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90939FE12FB484BC5" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[1149,1251,452,475]" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90939FE12FB484BC5" box="[1149,1251,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90851FE15FC1A4BE5" authority=", Doiichthyina" authorityName="Doiichthyina" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90851FE15FA064BC5" box="[1301,1453,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemipimelodus</emphasis>
, Doiichthyina
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9094DFE35FBD34BE5" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1033,1144,483,507]" family="Ariidae" genus="Bleekeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9094DFE35FBD34BE5" box="[1033,1144,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Bleekeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909C0FE35FB4E4BE5" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[1156,1253,483,507]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909C0FE35FB4E4BE5" box="[1156,1253,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909B5FE32FAE24BE5" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1878" box="[1265,1353,484,507]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909B5FE32FAE24BE5" box="[1265,1353,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Neoarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90811FE35FA054BE5" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[1365,1454,483,507]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pachyula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90811FE35FA054BE5" box="[1365,1454,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pachyula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFDD4FC194804" box="[810,946,514,538]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paracinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFDD4FC194804" box="[810,946,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paracinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EFBFDD5FB894804" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[959,1058,515,538]" family="Ariidae" genus="Papuarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EFBFDD5FB894804" box="[959,1058,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Papuarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90919FDD4FAEE4804" box="[1117,1349,514,538]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamosilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90919FDD4FAEE4804" box="[1117,1349,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamosilurus velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90819FDD5FA184804" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[1373,1459,515,538]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90819FDD5FA184804" box="[1373,1459,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EC3FDF4FBCA4827" box="[903,1121,545,569]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armbrusteri">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EC3FDF4FBCA4827" box="[903,1121,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius armbrusteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909EDFDF4FA9E4827" box="[1193,1333,545,569]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biffi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909EDFDF4FA9E4827" box="[1193,1333,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius biffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90812FDF7FC354847" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90812FDF7FC354847" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis platystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EEEFD97FBFB4847" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1866" box="[938,1104,577,601]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="layardi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EEEFD97FBFB4847" box="[938,1104,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis layardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909CCFD97FB644847" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[1160,1231,577,601]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909CCFD97FB644847" box="[1160,1231,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90862FD97FA184847" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1318,1459,577,601]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couma">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90862FD97FA184847" box="[1318,1459,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades couma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E1DFDB6FC434866" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[857,1000,608,632]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couma">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E1DFDB6FC434866" box="[857,1000,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades couma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lateral horn of lateral ethmoid of variable length and lateroposteriorly oriented (12, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFD49FC0F48A9" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,932,671,695]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aceroichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFD49FC0F48A9" box="[810,932,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Aceroichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EF7FD49FBB548A8" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[947,1054,671,694]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EF7FD49FBB548A8" box="[947,1054,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9093BFD49FA9948A8" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="1990" box="[1151,1330,671,694]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utarus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9093BFD49FA9948A8" box="[1151,1330,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius utarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90809FD49FCDF48C8" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danielsi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90809FD49FCDF48C8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cochlefelis danielsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E3AFD69FC7B48C8" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1940" box="[894,976,703,726]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E3AFD69FC7B48C8" box="[894,976,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pararius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E9FFD68FB2B48C8" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1866" box="[987,1152,702,726]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="layardi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E9FFD68FB2B48C8" box="[987,1152,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis layardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909CFFD68FB7948C8" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[1163,1234,702,726]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909CFFD68FB7948C8" box="[1163,1234,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90863FD68FA1848C8" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1319,1459,702,726]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="couma">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90863FD68FA1848C8" box="[1319,1459,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades couma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E1DFD0BFBA148EB" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[857,1034,733,757]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herzbergii">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E1DFD0BFBA148EB" box="[857,1034,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades herzbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA909C1FD08FB0448EB" box="[1157,1199,733,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909FCFD0BFAB448EB" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1208,1311,733,757]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909FCFD0BFAB448EB" box="[1208,1311,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Doiichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90869FD0BFA0648EB" box="[1325,1453,733,757]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paragenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90869FD0BFA0648EB" box="[1325,1453,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paragenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFD2BFC52490B" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[810,1017,765,789]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFD2BFC52490B" box="[810,1017,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis dussumieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90943FD2BFB37490B" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[1031,1180,765,789]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nella">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90943FD2BFB37490B" box="[1031,1180,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis nella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909EEFD2BFA06490B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1194,1453,765,789]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polystaphylodon">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909EEFD2BFA06490B" box="[1194,1453,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis polystaphylodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E2EFCCBFC71492A" authorityName="Hubbs &amp; Miller" authorityYear="1960" box="[874,986,797,820]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E2EFCCBFC71492A" box="[874,986,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9091CFCCBFAF0492A" authorityName="Betancur-R. &amp; Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[1112,1371,797,820]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="usumacintae">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9091CFCCBFAF0492A" box="[1112,1371,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamarius usumacintae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); posterior cranial fontanel relatively narrow and long (27, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EE8FC8DFB3C496D" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1849" box="[940,1175,859,883]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptonotacanthus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EE8FC8DFB3C496D" box="[940,1175,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius leptonotacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909E9FC8AFA87496D" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1197,1324,860,883]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nenga">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909E9FC8AFA87496D" box="[1197,1324,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius nenga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90806FC8AFA06496D" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[1346,1453,860,883]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90806FC8AFA06496D" box="[1346,1453,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFCADFC24498D" box="[810,911,891,915]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFCADFC24498D" box="[810,911,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cathorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EB1FCADFB4E498D" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1013,1253,891,915]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dasycephalus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EB1FCADFB4E498D" box="[1013,1253,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cathorops dasycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90847FCADFAD4498D" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1283,1407,891,915]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Genidentini">Genidentini</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E20FC4CFC4F49AC" box="[868,996,922,946]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paragenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E20FC4CFC4F49AC" box="[868,996,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paragenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90946FC4DFB0049AC" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2000" box="[1026,1195,922,946]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainesi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90946FC4DFB0049AC" box="[1026,1195,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Neoarius hainesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909FAFC4DFAA649AC" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1214,1293,923,946]" family="Ariidae" genus="Netuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909FAFC4DFAA649AC" box="[1214,1293,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Netuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90865FC4CFAD549AC" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[1313,1406,922,946]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90865FC4CFAD549AC" box="[1313,1406,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E21FC6FFBEE49CF" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1877" box="[869,1093,953,977]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platystomus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E21FC6FFBEE49CF" box="[869,1093,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis platystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA909E7FC6FFB7849CF" box="[1187,1235,953,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909A6FC6CFA9949CF" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1898" box="[1250,1330,954,977]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aspistor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909A6FC6CFA9949CF" box="[1250,1330,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Aspistor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90803FC6CFA0649CF" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[1351,1453,954,977]" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90803FC6CFA0649CF" box="[1351,1453,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFC0FFC4C49EE" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[810,999,985,1008]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugispinis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFC0FFC4C49EE" box="[810,999,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius rugispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EB2FC0FFB1749EF" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1014,1212,985,1009]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrygiatus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EB2FC0FFB1749EF" box="[1014,1212,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius phrygiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9098FFC0FFA8549EE" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1227,1326,985,1008]" family="Ariidae" genus="Papuarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9098FFC0FFA8549EE" box="[1227,1326,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Papuarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA908E2FC0FFC954E0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E08FC2EFC794E0E" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[844,978,1016,1040]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cephalocassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E08FC2EFC794E0E" box="[844,978,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cephalocassis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EA2FC2EFBE64E0E" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[998,1101,1016,1040]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EA2FC2EFBE64E0E" box="[998,1101,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Doiichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90924FC2EFB534E0E" box="[1120,1272,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90924FC2EFB534E0E" box="[1120,1272,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemipimelodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90848FC2EFAD24E0E" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[1292,1401,1016,1040]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nedystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90848FC2EFAD24E0E" box="[1292,1401,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Nedystoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFBCEFC084E31" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1908" box="[810,931,1048,1071]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nemapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFBCEFC084E31" box="[810,931,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Nemapteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; extrascapular subquadrangular (37, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E1CFBE1FC264E50" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1840" box="[856,909,1079,1102]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E1CFBE1FC264E50" box="[856,909,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EDDFBE1FBEF4E51" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[921,1092,1079,1103]" family="Ariidae" genus="Batrachocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EDDFBE1FBEF4E51" box="[921,1092,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Batrachocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90914FBE1FB414E51" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1104,1258,1079,1103]" family="Ariidae" genus="Betancurichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90914FBE1FB414E51" box="[1104,1258,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Betancurichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909B1FBE1FACB4E50" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[1269,1376,1079,1102]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909B1FBE1FACB4E50" box="[1269,1376,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFB81FC734E70" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="1990" box="[810,984,1111,1134]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utarus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFB81FC734E70" box="[810,984,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius utarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EA9FB80FBEC4E70" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[1005,1095,1110,1134]" family="Ariidae" genus="Genidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EA9FB80FBEC4E70" box="[1005,1095,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Genidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90915FB81FB024E70" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1105,1193,1111,1134]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90915FB81FB024E70" box="[1105,1193,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ketengus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909F7FB81FAA24E70" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[1203,1289,1111,1134]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909F7FB81FAA24E70" box="[1203,1289,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90819FB81FC2C4E93" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rugispinis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90819FB81FC2C4E93" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius rugispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90ED1FBA0FBE64E93" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[917,1101,1141,1165]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90ED1FBA0FBE64E93" box="[917,1101,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius planiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9091FFBA0FA8B4E93" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1115,1312,1141,1165]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrygiatus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9091FFBA0FA8B4E93" box="[1115,1312,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius phrygiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90819FBA0FCD44EB3" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1863" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90819FBA0FCD44EB3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius troschelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90ED3FB43FBEA4EB2" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[919,1089,1173,1196]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastersi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90ED3FB43FBEA4EB2" box="[919,1089,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pararius mastersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90909FB43FB664EB3" box="[1101,1229,1173,1197]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paragenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90909FB43FB664EB3" box="[1101,1229,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paragenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9099DFB43FA9D4EB3" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[1241,1334,1173,1197]" family="Ariidae" genus="Plicofollis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9099DFB43FA9D4EB3" box="[1241,1334,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Plicofollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90807FB43FA184EB2" authorityName="Hubbs &amp; Miller" authorityYear="1960" box="[1347,1459,1173,1196]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90807FB43FA184EB2" box="[1347,1459,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EC2FB63FBDB4ED2" box="[902,1136,1204,1228]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izabalensis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EC2FB63FBDB4ED2" box="[902,1136,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Potamarius izabalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909D6FB62FAB44ED2" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1170,1311,1204,1228]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dowii">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909D6FB62FAB44ED2" box="[1170,1311,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades dowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and state 2
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFB05FC244EF5" box="[810,911,1235,1259]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFB05FC244EF5" box="[810,911,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cathorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EDBFB05FBAB4EF5" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" box="[927,1024,1235,1259]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EDBFB05FBAB4EF5" box="[927,1024,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90904FB05FB634EF5" box="[1088,1224,1235,1259]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paracinetodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90904FB05FB634EF5" box="[1088,1224,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Paracinetodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; temporal fossa moderate to very large (39, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90984FB25FA984F14" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1216,1331,1267,1290]" family="Ariidae" genus="Arius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nenga">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90984FB25FA984F14" box="[1216,1331,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Arius nenga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9087AFB24FA064F14" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[1342,1453,1266,1290]" family="Ariidae" genus="Bleekeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9087AFB24FA064F14" box="[1342,1453,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Bleekeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFAC5FC3E4F34" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[810,917,1299,1322]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFAC5FC3E4F34" box="[810,917,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(excluded
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9094DFAC5FB114F34" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="1990" box="[1033,1210,1299,1322]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="utarus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9094DFAC5FB114F34" box="[1033,1210,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius utarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90996FAC4FA9C4F34" box="[1234,1335,1298,1322]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90996FAC4FA9C4F34" box="[1234,1335,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cathorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90800FAC4FA064F37" authorityName="Kailola" authorityYear="2004" box="[1348,1453,1298,1321]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cryptarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90800FAC4FA064F37" box="[1348,1453,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cryptarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EFAE7FC2F4F57" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[810,900,1329,1353]" family="Ariidae" genus="Genidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EFAE7FC2F4F57" box="[810,900,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Genidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EE7FAE7FB904F57" box="[931,1083,1329,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Hemipimelodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EE7FAE7FB904F57" box="[931,1083,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Hemipimelodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909DFFAE4FB464F57" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1940" box="[1179,1261,1330,1353]" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909DFFAE4FB464F57" box="[1179,1261,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pararius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; articulation of autopalatine with lateral ethmoid slightly displaced to posterior portion of bone (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EA5FAA6FBF74F99" bold="true" box="[993,1116,1391,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">111, 1&gt; 2)</emphasis>
, state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9098AFAA6FA9E4F96" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1230,1333,1392,1416]" family="Ariidae" genus="Doiichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9098AFAA6FA9E4F96" box="[1230,1333,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Doiichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA908E2FAA6FC954FB9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E00FA46FC044FB9" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1935" box="[836,943,1424,1447]" family="Ariidae" genus="Brustiarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E00FA46FC044FB9" box="[836,943,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Brustiarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EFEFA59FB8B4FB9" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1941" box="[954,1056,1423,1447]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cochlefelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90EFEFA59FB8B4FB9" box="[954,1056,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Cochlefelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9096FFA46FB0F4FB9" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1908" box="[1067,1188,1424,1447]" family="Ariidae" genus="Nemapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9096FFA46FB0F4FB9" box="[1067,1188,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Nemapteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9099EFA46FA994FB9" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1878" box="[1242,1330,1424,1447]" family="Ariidae" genus="Neoarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9099EFA46FA994FB9" box="[1242,1330,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Neoarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dorsal crest of hyomandibula present
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9097EFA78FB6A4FD8" bold="true" box="[1082,1217,1454,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">(140, 0&gt; 1)</emphasis>
; first epibranchial parallel to second epibranchial (179, 1&gt; 0), state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90864FA18FAE14FF8" box="[1312,1354,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90810FA19FA074FF8" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1364,1452,1487,1510]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ketengus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90810FA19FA074FF8" box="[1364,1452,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Ketengus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; nuchal plate and parieto-supraoccipital contacting one another through a convex-concave articulation (220, 0&gt; 1), state 0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EF9FAFC5C4C5A" box="[810,1015,1580,1604]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armbrusteri">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EF9FAFC5C4C5A" box="[810,1015,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius armbrusteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90945F9FAFB2B4C5A" box="[1025,1152,1580,1604]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biffi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90945F9FAFB2B4C5A" box="[1025,1152,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius biffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909CEF9FAFA824C5A" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1162,1321,1580,1604]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kessleri">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909CEF9FAFA824C5A" box="[1162,1321,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius kessleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90819F9FAFC134C7D" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neogranatensis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90819F9FAFC134C7D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius neogranatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and state
<quantity id="4CA23784FFEFFFA90959F99DFBEF4C7D" box="[1053,1092,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9090EF99DFB314C7C" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1898" box="[1098,1178,1611,1634]" family="Ariidae" genus="Aspistor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9090EF99DFB314C7C" box="[1098,1178,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Aspistor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909E1F99AFAFE4C7D" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1189,1365,1611,1635]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909E1F99AFAFE4C7D" box="[1189,1365,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Notarius troschelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90825F99AFCD14C9C" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1898" family="Ariidae" genus="Pararius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mastersi">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90825F99AFCD14C9C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Pararius mastersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90ECCF9BCFC644C9C" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[904,975,1642,1666]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90ECCF9BCFC644C9C" box="[904,975,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA9096FF9BCFB774C9C" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1067,1244,1642,1666]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="herzbergii">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9096FF9BCFB774C9C" box="[1067,1244,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades herzbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA909ADF9BCFAD44C9C" box="[1257,1407,1642,1666]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA909ADF9BCFAD44C9C" box="[1257,1407,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EF95CFC1D4CBF" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[810,950,1674,1698]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proops">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EF95CFC1D4CBF" box="[810,950,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Sciades proops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA9096FF909FB184CE7" blockId="8.[1067,1203,1759,1785]" box="[1067,1203,1759,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA9096FF909FB184CE7" box="[1067,1203,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Included tribes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90E6EF8D1FC514D00" blockId="8.[810,1048,1798,1947]" box="[810,1018,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEFFFA90E6EF8D1FC014D00" box="[810,938,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90EEBF8D0FC514D00" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[943,1018,1798,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ariinae">Ariinae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFEFFFA90E6EF8F3FBB34D42" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90E6EF8F3FC5E4D23" blockId="8.[810,1048,1798,1947]" box="[810,1013,1829,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EF8F3FC5E4D23" authority="Bleeker, 1858" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[810,1013,1829,1853]" family="Ariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Ariini">
Ariini
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBE790FFEFFFA90E2FF8F3FC5E4D23" author="Bleeker P" box="[875,1013,1829,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref29792" refString="Bleeker P. De Visschen van den Indischen Archipel. Beschreven en toegelicht. Siluri. Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae 1858; 4: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1858">Bleeker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90E6EF893FBB34D42" blockId="8.[810,1048,1798,1947]" box="[810,1048,1861,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EF893FC1A4D43" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,945,1861,1885]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Cathoropsini">Cathoropsini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DFB08FFEFFFA90EF2F893FBB34D42" box="[950,1048,1861,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" rank="tribe">tribe nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340C9EAFFEFFFA80E6EF8B2FE7E4DA7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90E6EF8B2FBA64D65" blockId="8.[810,1048,1798,1947]" box="[810,1037,1892,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EF8B2FC0D4D62" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,934,1892,1916]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Genidentini">Genidentini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DFB08FFEFFFA90EEFF8B2FBA64D65" box="[939,1037,1892,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" rank="tribe">tribe nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEFFFA90E6EF855FC454D85" blockId="8.[810,1048,1798,1947]" box="[810,1006,1923,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEFFFA90E6EF855FC2C4D85" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,903,1923,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Sciadeini">Sciadeini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DFB08FFEFFFA90EC9F855FC454D85" box="[909,1006,1923,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="434" rank="tribe">tribe nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80F28FF65FC7C4AD3" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" box="[620,983,178,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
Key to New World genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80ECFFF65FC7C4AD3" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[907,983,179,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ariinae">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80ECFFF65FC7C4AD3" box="[907,983,179,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Ariinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFED2FA0C4B25" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
4a. Adipose-fin base long or very short; ventral tip of subvertebral process acute or spatulate; otolith longer than wide; otolith antero-mesial process inconspicuous …..
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80F36FEF5FD524B25" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[626,761,291,315]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="438" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Cathoropsini">Cathoropsini</taxonomicName>
...................................................................................................................... 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFE94FA0C4B64" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
4b. Adipose-fin base moderately long; ventral tip of subvertebral process rounded; otolith almost as long as wide; otolith anteromesial process conspicuous ….
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80F50FEB4FD3F4B64" box="[532,660,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80FDAFEB4FCB14B64" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[670,794,354,378]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Genidentini">Genidentini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80E0FFEB4FC034B64" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[843,936,354,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" rank="tribe" tribe="Sciadeini">Sciadeini</taxonomicName>
....................................................................................... 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFE57FA0C4BA6" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
5a. Accessory tooth plates small, oval; temporal fossa very reduced; anterior margin of otolith markedly irregular, concave; superficial ventral ossification of complex vertebra regularly arched .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80806FE76FA0C4BA6" box="[1346,1447,416,440]" family="Ariidae" genus="Cathorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80806FE76FA0C4BA6" box="[1346,1447,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Cathorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFE69FA034808" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
5b. Accessory tooth plates large, oval to subtriangular; temporal fossa moderate to very large; anterior margin of otolith straight or slightly irregular; otolith posterior margin rounded; superficial ventral ossification of complex vertebra keeled ................. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80816FE29FA034808" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[1362,1448,511,534]" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80816FE29FA034808" box="[1362,1448,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Notarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFDCBFA0C482B" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" box="[155,1447,541,566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">6a. Posterior cranial fontanel absent; epiphyseal bar indistinct ................................................................................................................. 7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFDEBFA0C484B" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" box="[155,1447,573,597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">6b. Posterior cranial fontanel present; epiphyseal bar distinct ................................................................................................................... 8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFD8BFA0348AC" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
7a. Mesethmoid median portion moderately large; distinct fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal; lateral margin of premaxilla with slight concavity; Müllerian ramus distal third gently curved; females with conspicuous pad on pelvic fin … (
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80D96FD4DFE9D48AD" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[210,310,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" rank="tribe" tribe="Sciadeini">Sciadeini</taxonomicName>
) ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA8081DFD4DFA0348AC" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[1369,1448,667,690]" family="Ariidae" genus="Ariopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA8081DFD4DFA0348AC" box="[1369,1448,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Ariopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFD6CFA0C490F" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
7b. Mesethmoid median portion very wide; indistinct fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal; lateral margin of premaxilla with a very conspicuous concavity; Müllerian ramus distal third straight; females without conspicuous pad on pelvic fin … (
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80C11FD2FFE12490F" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[341,441,761,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" rank="tribe" tribe="Sciadeini">Sciadeini</taxonomicName>
) ...................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80824FD2FFA0C490F" authorityName="Muller &amp; Troschel" authorityYear="1849" box="[1376,1447,761,785]" family="Ariidae" genus="Sciades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80824FD2FFA0C490F" box="[1376,1447,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Sciades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFCCEFA034951" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
8a. Fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal very small or indistinct; temporal fossa absent; subvertebral process indistinct or weakly developed … (
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80F45FCEEFDD44951" box="[513,639,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">incertae sedis</emphasis>
) ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80866FCE1FA034951" box="[1314,1448,823,847]" family="Ariidae" genus="Occidentarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80866FCE1FA034951" box="[1314,1448,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Occidentarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFC81FA0C4990" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">8b. Fenestra delimited by lateral ethmoid and frontal distinct and moderately wide; temporal fossa present; subvertebral process well developed ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFC40FA0C4E12" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
9a. Posterior cranial fontanel relatively narrow and long; premaxilla very wide and short, as long as wide (except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA8086CFC43FE9249D3" family="Ariidae" genus="Paragenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandoculis">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA8086CFC43FE9249D3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Paragenidens grandoculis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mesethmoid median portion very narrow (except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80E02FC63FB9F49D2" authorityName="Betancur-R. &amp; Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[838,1076,949,972]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="usumacintae">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80E02FC63FB9F49D2" box="[838,1076,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Potamarius usumacintae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lateral horn of lateral ethmoid long and posteriorly oriented (except
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80F5AFC03FCA549F2" authorityName="Betancur-R. &amp; Willink" authorityYear="2007" box="[542,782,981,1004]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="usumacintae">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80F5AFC03FCA549F2" box="[542,782,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Potamarius usumacintae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); optic foramen very large; distance between optic foramen and trigemino-facialis foramen small, equal to width of trigemino-facialis foramen .......................................................................... 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFBC5FA0C4E97" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">9b. Posterior cranial fontanel reduced to a small opening; premaxilla wide and moderately long, its length more than three times in width; mesethmoid median portion moderately wide; lateral horn of lateral ethmoid variable length and lateroposteriorly oriented; optic foramen moderately large or very reduced; distance between optic foramen and trigemino-facialis foramen large, about twice as large as trigemino-facialis foramen ................................................................................................................... 11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFB46FA0C4ED9" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
10a. Snout very long, snout length 0.5–0.8 times in cephalic shield width at frontal area and 1.6–1.8 times in body width …. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80D96FB79FE9D4ED9" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[210,310,1199,1223]" pageId="9" pageNumber="446" rank="tribe" tribe="Sciadeini">Sciadeini</taxonomicName>
) ....................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80873FB66FA0C4ED9" authorityName="Hubbs &amp; Miller" authorityYear="1960" box="[1335,1447,1200,1223]" family="Ariidae" genus="Potamarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80873FB66FA0C4ED9" box="[1335,1447,1200,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Potamarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFB19FA0C4F18" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
10b. Snout moderately long, snout length 1.0–1.5 times in cephalic shield width at frontal area and 2.2–2.7 times in body width … (
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80DB7FB38FEDE4F18" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[243,373,1262,1286]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Genidentini">Genidentini</taxonomicName>
) .....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80863FB38FA0C4F18" box="[1319,1447,1262,1286]" family="Ariidae" genus="Paragenidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80863FB38FA0C4F18" box="[1319,1447,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Paragenidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFADBFA034F7A" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
11a. Posterior process of cleithrum moderately long, about one-half vertical length of lateral face of cleithrum; gas bladder with single chamber; temporal fossa very reduced; teeth restricted to mesial two-thirds of dentary; pterotic mesial border with parieto-supraoccipital shorter than anterior border with sphenotic … (
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80EDCFA9AFBB14F7A" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[920,1050,1356,1380]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Genidentini">Genidentini</taxonomicName>
) ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA8080AFA9AFA034F7A" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1855" box="[1358,1448,1356,1380]" family="Ariidae" genus="Genidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA8080AFA9AFA034F7A" box="[1358,1448,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Genidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DDFFABDFA024FDC" blockId="9.[155,1449,178,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
11b. Posterior process of cleithrum very long, equal to vertical length of lateral face of cleithrum; gas bladder with three chambers; temporal fossa moderate to very large; teeth restricted to mesial three-fourths of dentary; pterotic mesial border with parieto-supraoccipital longer than anterior border with sphenotic … (
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80ECBFA7CFBBA4FDC" authority="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr, 2024" authorityName="Marceniuk &amp; Oliveira &amp; Ferraris Jr" authorityYear="2024" box="[911,1041,1450,1474]" family="Ariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Genidentini">Genidentini</taxonomicName>
) ..........................................
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA8084BFA7CFA024FDC" box="[1295,1449,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA8084BFA7CFA0F4FDC" box="[1295,1444,1450,1474]" family="Ariidae" genus="Chinchaysuyoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chinchaysuyoa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80C1FF9ECFD844C4B" blockId="9.[347,559,1594,1621]" box="[347,559,1594,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80C1FF9ECFD844C4B" bold="true" box="[347,559,1594,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80C1FF9ECFE024C4A" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[347,425,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ariinae">Ariinae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80CE9F9ECFD844C4B" bold="true" box="[429,559,1594,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">incertae sedis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80CC9F9B1FE564C9F" blockId="9.[397,509,1639,1665]" box="[397,509,1639,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80CC9F9B1FE564C9F" bold="true" box="[397,509,1639,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
(
<figureCitation id="136186E4FFEEFFA80CDCF9B1FE5A4C9F" box="[408,497,1639,1665]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="3.[129,194,1805,1829]" captionStartId-1="3.[825,890,1803,1827]" captionStartId-2="4.[113,178,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,776,143,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[843,1439,143,1771]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,708,146,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@3.[152,744,149,1755]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@3.[851,1439,143,1771]" captionTargetId-2="figure-643@4.[149,717,144,1776]" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. MP analysis.Subfamilies (SF) Galeichthyinae (pink), Bagreinae (bright blue), and Ariinae (dark blue). Tribe (T) Ariini (blue), Cathopsini (orange), Genidentini tribe nov. (brown), and Sciadeini tribe nov. (light green).Subtribe (ST) Ariina (light blue) and Doiichthyina (green). Incertae sedis taxa (IS) (red). Numbers over branches correspond to the bootstrap support." captionText-1="Figure 2. ML analysis. Subfamilies (SF) Galeichthyinae (pink), Bagreinae (bright blue), and Ariinae (dark blue). Tribe (T) Ariini (blue), Cathopsini (orange), Genidentini tribe nov. (brown), and Sciadeini tribe nov. (light green). Subtribe (ST) Ariina (light blue) and Doiichthyina (green). Incertae sedis taxa (IS) (red). Numbers over branches correspond to the bootstrap support." captionText-2="Figure 3. BI analysis.Subfamilies (SF) Galeichthyinae (pink), Bagreinae (bright blue), and Ariinae (dark blue). Tribe (T) Ariini (blue), Cathopsini (orange), Genidentini tribe nov. (brown), and Sciadeini tribe nov. (light green).Subtribe (ST) Ariina (light blue) and Doiichthyina (green). Incertae sedis taxa (IS) (red). Numbers over branches correspond to the bootstrap support." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11282567" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240122" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240126" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11282567/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11240122/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11240126/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80C38F947FDA54CB5" blockId="9.[380,526,1681,1707]" box="[380,526,1681,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80C38F947FDA54CB5" box="[380,526,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Included genera</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DC5F96EFD954CCE" blockId="9.[129,574,1720,1744]" box="[129,574,1720,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80DC5F96EFD954CCE" authority="Betancur-R. &amp; Acero P., 2007" authorityName="Betancur-R. &amp; Acero P." authorityYear="2007" box="[129,574,1720,1744]" family="Ariidae" genus="Occidentarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80DC5F96EFEAC4CCE" box="[129,263,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Occidentarius</emphasis>
Betancur-R. &amp; Acero P., 2007.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80CDFF92BFE444D09" blockId="9.[411,495,1789,1815]" box="[411,495,1789,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80CDFF92BFE444D09" box="[411,495,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE59A61FFEEFFA80DC5F8F2FE7E4DA7" blockId="9.[129,777,1828,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">
The monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80C28F8F2FE594D22" box="[364,498,1828,1852]" family="Ariidae" genus="Occidentarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="435" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E4673FFEEFFA80C28F8F2FE594D22" box="[364,498,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="435">Occidentarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed here falls within the
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80DC5F895FF674D45" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[129,204,1859,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ariinae">Ariinae</taxonomicName>
in MP and ML analyses, but its position within the subfamily differs markedly among the different analyses. As such, it is treated here as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5AE1E2FFEEFFA80F47F854FDFB4D84" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[515,592,1922,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ariinae">Ariinae</taxonomicName>
, but not included within either of the named tribes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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