treatments-xml/data/03/EF/D3/03EFD356FFD5FFDD6CFF76958E14D659.xml

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<mods:title id="887BA55E6EBC7CC9C5D9674156FD67FB">Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD5FFDC6CFF76958CB5D24F" box="[151,500,487,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CFF76958CB5D24F" blockId="14.[151,839,487,548]" box="[151,500,487,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0B1D52CFFD5FFDC6CFF76958CB5D24F" bold="true" box="[151,500,487,513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CFF76958CB5D24F" bold="true" box="[151,500,487,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD5FFDC6CFF76958CEAD24F" ID-CoL="8RN2F" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,427,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentidiscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CFF76958CEAD24F" bold="true" box="[151,427,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pravistylus dentidiscus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFD5FFDC6DDA76958CB5D24F" box="[434,500,487,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD5FFDC6CFF75788E06D26A" box="[151,839,522,548]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CFF75788E06D26A" blockId="14.[151,839,487,548]" box="[151,839,522,548]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6CF775788C70D26A" box="[159,305,522,548]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1 f &amp; g</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6D5675788C0DD26A" box="[318,332,522,548]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</figureCitation>
ai &amp; aj; 3 x; 4 v; 5 o &amp; p; 6 w; 7 j–l; 8 h–j)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD5FFDC6CFF75278867D291" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CFF75278867D291" blockId="14.[151,1436,597,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CFF75278C52D221" bold="true" box="[151,275,597,623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Plates very short, 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide; medial margins, at their apices, forming a Ushaped notch; short triangular or digitate tooth (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6E8875088E6FD2DA" box="[736,814,634,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 2</figureCitation>
ai &amp; aj, 8 i). Style distal part far from base; dorsal apophysis short, about as long as width across preapical lobe (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6FF175D2897BD2F4" box="[921,1082,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5 o &amp; p</figureCitation>
). Female sternite 7 posterior margin notch wide, deep, about half as wide as sternite, with acute points on either side (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC68CD75B78858D291" box="[1189,1305,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 7 j–l</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD5FFDC6CAC75988C06D681" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CAC75988C16D364" blockId="14.[151,1436,597,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CAC75988C0ED34A" bold="true" box="[196,335,746,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
. Latin, compound word with tooth (
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6F7A75988E1AD34D" box="[786,859,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dentis</emphasis>
) and plate (
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6F9B7598897ED34D" box="[1011,1087,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">discus</emphasis>
), for the apical tooth on the subgenital plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CAC7447887FD3F1" blockId="14.[151,1436,597,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CAC74478CD7D301" bold="true" box="[196,406,821,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male and female</emphasis>
. Ochraceous. Vertex commonly with 2–3 paired dark brown markings: usually narrow, longitudinal bars near apex; rectangular to irregular markings slightly more posteriad, near ocelli; third pair sometimes absent, near compound eye, at margin next to pronotum. Tegmina with brown marking in inner anteapical cell (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6D2774D78C9ED3F1" box="[335,479,933,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,194,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-70@73.[213,1373,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 8 a–h. Pravistylus species. Habitus. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., a, male; b, female; c–d, P. brachyplacus sp. n., c, male; d, female; e, P. caenophallus sp. n., male; f–g, P. deltoplacus sp. n., male; h, P. dentidiscus sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126100/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 8 h &amp; j</figureCitation>
). Sometimes with all cells in tegmina embrowned. Hind wing very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CAC74B88C03D41A" blockId="14.[151,1436,597,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CAC74B88C45D3AA" bold="true" box="[196,260,970,996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6D7C74B88CE6D3AA" bold="true" box="[276,423,970,996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dimensions</emphasis>
. (n = 49)
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6E4B74B88F3FD3AA" bold="true" box="[547,638,970,996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Length</emphasis>
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC684674B88982D3AA" box="[1070,1219,970,996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6D0574828CBED444" box="[365,511,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
; vertex medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6EA774828E23D444" box="[719,866,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
; vertex next to eye
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6825748289EDD444" box="[1101,1196,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
; pronotum medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6CFF73678DB6D461" box="[151,247,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6D6B73678C12D461" bold="true" box="[259,339,1045,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Width</emphasis>
: head
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6DCD73678F7BD461" box="[421,570,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
; pronotum
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6EAC73678E19D461" box="[708,856,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
. Ocellar diameter 28.0 µm; ocellocular distance 25.5–37.3 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CAC732D882FD584" blockId="14.[151,1436,597,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CAC732D8CC9D437" bold="true" box="[196,392,1119,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Pygofer, in lateral view, short, greatest length 0.8–0.9 times as long as greatest width; ventral posterior margin slightly bulbous; dorsal posterior margin broadly rounded, lobate subapically (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC693A73F78D97D48A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1 f &amp; g</figureCitation>
). Pygofer lobe small, triangular, subapical. Plate short, 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide; broadly triangular, distal medial margins curved gradually or more abruptly laterally, forming U-shaped notch; posterior rounded apex produced into median, digitate or acute sclerotized tooth, sometimes curved or angled dorsally; about 4 macrosetae near apex of plate (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6E6B72688F0CD57A" box="[515,589,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 2</figureCitation>
ai &amp; aj, 8 i, male, abdomen apex, ventrally); plate 0.8–1.0 times as long as wide. Aedeagus, in lateral view, with shaft arising ventrally from atrium; preatrium reduced; base of shaft basally C-shaped, apical third straight; gonopore lateral, elongate, at apical third of shaft (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC68C672178851D531" box="[1198,1296,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 a–t. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. a–b, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; i–k, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; n–o, P.eductus (Naudé); p–q, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 3 x</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC697472178805D531" box="[1308,1348,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 a–q. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; k–l, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; m–n, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4 v</figureCitation>
). Style, distal part far from anterior medial lobe; preapical lobe short (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6F0672F88E8DD5EA" box="[878,972,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5 p</figureCitation>
, Elim specimen); sometimes apophysis reduced (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6D6B72C28C20D584" box="[259,353,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5 o</figureCitation>
, Giant’s Castle specimen). Connective, dorsal view, as in
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC686072C2892AD584" box="[1032,1131,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="69.[151,256,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,198,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-273@69.[264,1329,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 6 a–ai. Pravistylus species. Connective, dorsally or ventrally and laterally. a, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; b, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; c, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; d, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; e, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; j, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. odontiophallus sp. n., ventral; l, P.eductus(Naudé), dorsal; m, P. eductus (Naudé), lateral; n–o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. exquadratus (Naudé), lateral; q, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; r, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal; s–u, P. pollediscus sp. n., dorsal; v, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; w, P. dentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; x, P. micropygeus sp. n., dorsal; y, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; z, P. longitrunculus sp. n., dorsal; aa, P. digitidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ab, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; ac, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ad, P. odontopygeus sp. n., dorsal; ae, P. varicudiscus sp. n., ventral; af, P. pelorophallus sp. n., ventral; ag, P. pelorophallus sp. n., lateral; ah, P. scolophallus sp. n., ventral; ai, P. caenophallus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126091/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6 w</figureCitation>
; lateral view, straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CAC72A78CEBD611" blockId="14.[151,1436,597,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CAC72A78C5ED5A1" bold="true" box="[196,287,1493,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6D4672A78CFED5A1" bold="true" box="[302,447,1493,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dimensions</emphasis>
. (n = 43)
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6E5E72A78FCED5A1" bold="true" box="[566,655,1493,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Length</emphasis>
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC685E72A78986D5A1" box="[1078,1223,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 mm</quantity>
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen 2.8–3.0 mm; vertex medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6E8372888EC5D65A" box="[747,900,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
; vertex next to eye
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC681572888857D65A" box="[1149,1302,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
; pronotum medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6D6371528C2DD674" box="[267,364,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6D12716D8C8DD677" bold="true" box="[378,460,1567,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Width</emphasis>
: head
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6E4871528FC0D674" box="[544,641,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
; pronotum
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6F6771528E30D674" box="[783,881,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
. Ocellar diameter 26.5–29.5 µm; ocellocular distance 28.5–43.2 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDC6CAC71188C06D681" blockId="14.[151,1436,597,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CAC71188C00D6CA" bold="true" box="[196,321,1642,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Sternite 7 hind margin with large, deep, rounded notch, flanked by long, sharp points; notch about half as wide as width of sternite (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC6E0A71E28FF9D6E4" box="[610,696,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7 j</figureCitation>
, specimen from Giant’s Castle,
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC684671E289CBD6E4" box="[1070,1162,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7 k</figureCitation>
, Meander Hut;
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD5FFDC692971E288D7D6E4" box="[1345,1430,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7 l</figureCitation>
, Pumula Farm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD5FFDD6CAC71A88DB7D489" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD5FFDD6CAC71A88DB7D489" blockId="14.[151,1436,597,2004]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,149,1559]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6CAC71A88CFBD6BA" bold="true" box="[196,442,1754,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFD5FFDC6DA471A88F7CD6BA" box="[460,573,1754,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<collectingCountry id="F35122D0FFD5FFDC6EFB71A88E75D6BA" box="[659,820,1754,1780]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6F2A71A8894FD6BA" bold="true" box="[834,1038,1754,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD5FFDC6F2A71A8894FD6BA" box="[834,1038,1754,1780]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Pumula Farm near Champagne Castle Hotel,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC6D2F70728CECD754" box="[327,429,1789,1818]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC6DD570728F65D754" box="[445,548,1789,1818]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="29.433332">29°26ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD5FFDC6E5C70728FF4D754" box="[564,693,1792,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2000-10-16">16.x.2000</date>
, M. Stiller, sweeping, unburned, moribund grass (
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFD5FFDC695E707288CED754" box="[1334,1423,1792,1818]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFD5FFDC6CFF70578C51D771" box="[151,272,1829,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6D7570578C21D771" box="[285,352,1829,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">102♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6D1970578CE4D771" box="[369,421,1829,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">96♀</specimenCount>
, 8 nymphs.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6E5470578FADD771" bold="true" box="[572,748,1829,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD5FFDC6E5470578FADD771" box="[572,748,1829,1855]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6E9470578E63D771" box="[764,802,1829,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Qachasnek, site no. 31,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC683E705789F9D771" box="[1110,1208,1827,1855]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-30.166666">30°10ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC68AF7057886AD771" box="[1223,1323,1827,1855]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6951705788D6D771" box="[1337,1431,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7169999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1717.0">1717 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD5FFDC6CFF70388C59D72A" box="[151,280,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2005-11-29">29.xi.2005</date>
, MDTP survey, sweeping, MDTP 71052.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD5FFDC6F6670388E95D72A" bold="true" box="[782,980,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD5FFDC6F6670388E95D72A" box="[782,980,1866,1892]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6F8D7038894BD72A" box="[997,1034,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC68717038897FD72A" box="[1049,1086,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Contour path, Monk’s Cowl Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC6D0D70028C86D7C4" box="[357,455,1901,1930]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-29.083334">29°05ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC6DBE70028F7AD7C4" box="[470,571,1901,1930]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="29.366667">29°22ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6E2170028FE9D7C4" box="[585,680,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD5FFDC6EDE70028E74D7C4" box="[694,821,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-02-25">25.ii.1995</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6F2C70028E28D7C7" box="[836,873,1903,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6F1270028EDED7C7" box="[890,927,1903,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Mike’s Pass,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC683C700289F7D7C4" box="[1108,1206,1901,1930]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-28.966667">28°58ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC68AD7002886BD7C4" box="[1221,1322,1901,1930]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="29.233334">29°14ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD5FFDC6950700288D6D7C4" box="[1336,1431,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD5FFDC6CFF70E78C49D7E1" box="[151,264,1941,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-11-08">8.xi.1999</date>
, sweeping, grass regrowth after burn;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6EA570E78FB0D7E1" box="[717,753,1941,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6F6870E78E64D7E1" box="[768,805,1941,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Champagne Castle Hotel vicinity,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC68A270E78869D7E1" box="[1226,1320,1939,1967]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-29.066668">29°04ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD5FFDC695E70E788D6D7E1" box="[1334,1431,1939,1967]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="29.416666">29°25ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD5FFDC6CFF70C88C4ED79A" box="[151,271,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2000-10-16">16.x.2000</date>
, sweeping, unburned, moribund grass;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6EB470C88E4ED79A" box="[732,783,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC6F7670C88E10D79A" box="[798,849,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFD5FFDC6F9470C88927D79A" box="[1020,1126,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; all M. Stiller;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD5FFDC697F70C8887AD79A" box="[1303,1339,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, Mike’s Pass,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6CB577EA8C7FD0FC" box="[221,318,149,178]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-28.966667">28°58ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D2577EA8CF0D0FC" box="[333,433,149,178]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.233334">29°14ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6DD777EA8F5FD0FC" box="[447,542,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6E4377EA8FEFD0FC" box="[555,686,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-16">16.iv.2002</date>
, DVac, moribund grass and forbs, 10h00;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD68DA77EA8996D0FF" box="[1202,1239,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD688077EA884CD0FF" box="[1256,1293,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
, 6 nymphs, Mike’s Pass, Cathedral Peak Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6ED477CF8E5DD099" box="[700,796,187,215]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-28.966667">28°58ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6F4277CF8ECDD099" box="[810,908,187,215]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.233334">29°14ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6FF177CF8900D099" box="[921,1089,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD682677CF898CD099" box="[1102,1229,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-16">16.iv.2002</date>
, DVac, unburned grass outside firebreak DVac, grass in moist, shaded NW slope;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6FEA77908EE7D0B2" box="[898,934,226,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6FDC77908E98D0B2" box="[948,985,226,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, 2 nymphs, Meander Hut, next to road near wetland,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D20767A8CECD16C" box="[328,429,261,290]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.266666">29°16ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6DD4767A8F63D16C" box="[444,546,261,290]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.533333">29°32ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6E59767A8FD0D16C" box="[561,657,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6EC8767A8E67D16C" box="[672,806,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-18">18.iv.2002</date>
, DVac, older grassland beyond firebreak;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD695F767A881CD16F" box="[1335,1373,263,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6906767A88D5D16F" box="[1390,1428,263,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, Meander Hut road, wetland,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D83765F8F0BD109" box="[491,586,299,327]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6E30765F8FF9D109" box="[600,696,299,327]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.533333">29°32ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6EAE765F8E63D109" box="[710,802,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2016.0">2016 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6F47765F8EECD109" box="[815,941,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-18">18.iv.2002</date>
, DVac, longer grass, more diverse than in grassland beyond firebreak;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6D8576208F53D122" box="[493,530,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6E4A76208F17D122" box="[546,598,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
, Giant’s Castle, Nature Reserve
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6F8A7620895ED122" box="[994,1055,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
outside entrance gate,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD695D762088D7D122" box="[1333,1430,336,364]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6CFF760A8DBAD1DC" box="[151,251,373,402]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.516666">29°31ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6D61760A8C29D1DC" box="[265,360,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6D1D760A8CB9D1DC" box="[373,504,376,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-19">19.iv.2002</date>
, DVac, above road;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6E98760A8E54D1DF" box="[752,789,375,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6F4E760A8E1BD1DF" box="[806,858,375,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
, Highmoor Forestry Station,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD68AA760A8865D1DC" box="[1218,1316,373,402]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.333334">29°20ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD695B760A88D6D1DC" box="[1331,1431,373,402]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.6">29°36ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6CFF76EF8DB4D1F9" box="[151,245,413,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.233" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2233.0">2233 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6D6B76EF8CC5D1F9" box="[259,388,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-19">19.iv.2002</date>
, DVac, common grasses:
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD6ED576EF88DDD1F8" box="[701,1436,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD6ED576EF8ED8D1F8" box="[701,921,413,438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Koeleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">Koeleria capensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD6FCF76EF89C4D1F8" box="[935,1157,413,438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Microchloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">Microchloa caffra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD68FB76EF88D6D1F8" authorityName="Trin. ex Nees" authorityYear="1829" box="[1171,1431,413,438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tristachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucothrix">Tristachya leucothrix</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD6CF776B08C48D192" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[159,265,450,476]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD6D3976B08F2CD192" box="[337,621,450,476]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Aristea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD6D3976B08CEAD195" box="[337,427,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aristea</emphasis>
sp. (Iridaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6E1376B08FE1D192" box="[635,672,450,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6EDA76B08F99D192" box="[690,728,450,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, Highmoor Forestry Station,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD682476B089F0D192" box="[1100,1201,448,476]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.316668">29°19ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD68A876B08866D192" box="[1216,1319,448,476]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.616667">29°37ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD695E76B088D7D192" box="[1334,1430,450,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6CFF769A8C54D24C" box="[151,277,488,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-04-19">19.iv.2002</date>
, DVac, in grassland with 2 year burn cycle &amp; in grassland on road beyond camp site; all M. Stiller, E. Breytenbach;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6D37757F8CC5D269" box="[351,388,525,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Champagne Castle Hotel vicinity,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6F46757F8ECFD269" box="[814,910,523,551]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.066668">29°04ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6FF4757F8EBFD269" box="[924,1022,523,551]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.416666">29°25ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6864757F89CED269" box="[1036,1167,525,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-11-16">16.xi.2002</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD68F4757F8981D269" box="[1180,1216,525,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Sterkspruit River valley, Monk’s Cowl Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6E0C75408F85D202" box="[612,708,560,588]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6EBA75408E75D202" box="[722,820,560,588]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.4">29°24ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6F2A75408EDED202" box="[834,927,562,588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6FC575408953D202" box="[941,1042,562,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-01-03">3.i.2004</date>
, sweeping, regrowth after fire in winter or spring 2003;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6DCB752A8C89D23F" box="[419,456,599,626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6DBF752A8CBAD23F" box="[471,507,599,626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Arthur’s Seat mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6F43752A8ECBD23C" box="[811,906,597,626]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-28.9">28°54ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6FFF752A8EB9D23C" box="[919,1016,597,626]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.433332">29°26ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD686D752A8921D23C" box="[1029,1120,600,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1583.0">1583 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6804752A89B4D23C" box="[1132,1269,600,626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-12-27">27.xii.2004</date>
, sweeping; all M. Stiller;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6D74750F8C00D2D9" box="[284,321,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Giant’s Castle, acc. Leaf31,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6EC2750F8E4AD2D9" box="[682,779,635,663]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6F72750F8E3FD2D9" box="[794,894,635,663]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.516666">29°31ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6FE3750F8951D2D9" box="[907,1040,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-03-15">15.iii.2002</date>
, W. Bullock, sweeping;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6952750F881ED2D9" box="[1338,1375,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6907750F88D5D2D9" box="[1391,1428,637,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Giant’s Castle, acc. Sp2leaf19,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6E6575D08F2CD2F2" box="[525,621,672,700]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6E1375D08F9FD2F2" box="[635,734,672,700]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.516666">29°31ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6E8375D08E1CD2F2" box="[747,861,674,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-09-04">4.ix.2002</date>
, W. Bullock, sweeping;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD68E975D089E7D2F2" box="[1153,1190,674,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Giant’s Castle, acc. sp3leaf5,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D6775BA8C30D2AC" box="[271,369,709,738]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.2">29°12ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6DE975BA8CA7D2AC" box="[385,486,709,738]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.516666">29°31ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6D9C75BA8F3BD2AC" box="[500,634,712,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2002-11-13">13.xi.2002</date>
, W. Bullock, sweeping;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6FC075BA8E8CD2AF" box="[936,973,711,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6FB675BA8942D2AF" box="[990,1027,711,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, road between Kwa Dlamini and White Mountain Resort,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6DAF759F8F68D349" box="[455,553,747,775]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.133333">29°08ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6E50759F8FDCD349" box="[568,669,747,775]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.6">29°36ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6EC2759F8E48D349" box="[682,777,749,775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5319999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1532.0">1532 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6F7F759F8EE4D349" box="[791,933,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-12-26">26.xii.2004</date>
, M. Stiller, sweeping;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD68D2759F899ED349" box="[1210,1247,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6898759F8854D349" box="[1264,1301,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, Cathedral Peak, site no. 21,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D0774608C8ED362" box="[367,463,784,812]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-28.966667">28°58ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6DB674608F01D362" box="[478,576,784,812]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.233334">29°14ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6E2674608FECD362" box="[590,685,786,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6ED274608E7DD362" box="[698,828,786,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-11-17">17.xi.2005</date>
, MDTP survey, sweeping, MDTP 93095;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD69527460881ED362" box="[1338,1375,786,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6907746088D5D362" box="[1391,1428,786,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Cathedral Peak, site no. 26,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D83744A8F0AD31C" box="[491,587,821,850]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-28.016666">28°01ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6E31744A8FFDD31C" box="[601,700,821,850]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.25">29°15ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6EA2744A8E66D31C" box="[714,807,824,850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.907" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1907.0">1907 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6F5C744A8EF6D31C" box="[820,951,824,850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-11-19">19.xi.2005</date>
, MDTP survey, sweeping, MDTP 7233;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6CFF742F8DFDD339" box="[151,188,861,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Cathedral Peak, site no.25,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6E4A742F8FC5D339" box="[546,644,859,887]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-28.966667">28°58ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6EFC742F8FB8D339" box="[660,761,859,887]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.25">29°15ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6F6F742F8E26D339" box="[775,871,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1910.0">1910 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6F1D742F8EBBD339" box="[885,1018,861,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-11-19">19.xi.2005</date>
, MDTP survey, sweeping, MDTP 71565;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6C9B74F08C59D3D2" box="[243,280,898,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6D4074F08C0CD3D2" box="[296,333,898,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, between Breakfast Stream and base of Sterkhorn, Monk’s Cowl Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD695D74F088D7D3D2" box="[1333,1430,896,924]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.516666">29°31ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6CFF74DA8DB9D38C" box="[151,248,933,962]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.533333">29°32ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6D6C74DA8C1CD38C" box="[260,349,936,962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2008.0">2008 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6D0174DA8C8AD38C" box="[361,459,936,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-01-09">9.i.2007</date>
, sweeping,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD6E3C74DA8FF0D38F" box="[596,689,936,961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD6E3C74DA8FF0D38F" box="[596,689,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Festuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6FE674DA8EF2D38F" box="[910,947,935,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6FA974DA8EA7D38F" box="[961,998,935,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, Breakfast Stream,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD68A374DA886BD38C" box="[1227,1322,933,962]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.05">29°03ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD695E74DA88D6D38C" box="[1334,1431,933,962]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.383333">29°23ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6CFF74BF8DB5D3A9" box="[151,244,973,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1965.0">1965 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6D6874BF8C22D3A9" box="[256,355,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-01-09">9.i.2007</date>
, sweeping;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6D9874BF8F55D3A9" box="[496,532,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, base of Gatberg, Monk’s Cowl Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD683774BF89FFD3A9" box="[1119,1214,971,999]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD68A474BF886CD3A9" box="[1228,1325,971,999]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.333334">29°20ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD695374BF88D6D3A9" box="[1339,1431,973,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6CFF74808DBBD442" box="[151,250,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-01-09">9.i.2007</date>
, sweeping;
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD6DE274808F55D442" box="[394,532,1010,1036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD6DE274808CA9D445" box="[394,488,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Festuca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6E4A74808F06D442" box="[546,583,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6E3F74808F3DD442" box="[599,636,1010,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Hlathikulu Neck, on contour path, Monk’s Cowl Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6CFF736A8DB7D47C" box="[151,246,1045,1074]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.066668">29°04ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D6B736A8C25D47C" box="[259,356,1045,1074]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.35">29°21ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6D19736A8C8DD47C" box="[369,460,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6DB1736A8F7DD47C" box="[473,572,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-01-09">9.i.2007</date>
, sweeping;
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD6EAF736A8E0FD47C" box="[711,846,1048,1074]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD6EAF736A8E65D47F" box="[711,804,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Festuca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6F34736A8ECFD47F" box="[860,910,1047,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD6FF5736A8E83D47F" box="[925,962,1047,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, Hlathikulu Neck, Monk’s Cowl Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D6C734F8C23D419" box="[260,354,1083,1111]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D07734F8C91D419" box="[367,464,1083,1111]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="29.35">29°21ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6DB4734F8F77D419" box="[476,566,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.038" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2038.0">2038 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6E2A734F8FE5D419" box="[578,676,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2007-01-09">9.i.2007</date>
, sweeping; all M. Stiller.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD6FA6734F893FD419" bold="true" box="[974,1150,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD4FFDD6FA6734F893FD419" box="[974,1150,1085,1111]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD68E4734F89F0D419" box="[1164,1201,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, road between Elim and Bredasdorp,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D1473108CA7D432" box="[380,486,1120,1148]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-34.533333">34°32ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFD4FFDD6D9073108F27D432" box="[504,614,1120,1148]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="19.783333">19°47ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6E1E73108F8DD432" box="[630,716,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFD4FFDD6EB573108E1AD432" box="[733,859,1122,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2001-04-01">1.iv.2001</date>
, M. Stiller, sweeping,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD68F873118823D432" box="[1168,1378,1122,1148]" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Ischyrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD68F873118870D432" box="[1168,1329,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ischyrolepis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFD4FFDD6CFF73FA8F8FD4EC" box="[151,718,1160,1186]" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Chondropetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD6CFF73FA8F4ED4EF" box="[151,527,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chondropetalum microcarpum</emphasis>
(Restionaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in wetland grazed and trampled by cattle (
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFD4FFDD688973FA8801D4EC" box="[1249,1344,1160,1186]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFD4FFDD692673FA88D9D4EC" box="[1358,1432,1160,1186]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFD4FFDD6CFF73DF8DABD489" box="[151,234,1197,1223]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFD4FFDD6CAC73A08E14D659" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFD4FFDD6CAC73A08E14D659" blockId="15.[151,1436,149,1559]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFD4FFDD6CAC73A08C76D4A2" bold="true" box="[196,311,1234,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
. Most specimens are remarkably uniform (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD4FFDD6F5373A08EC2D4A2" box="[827,899,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ai, specimen from KwaZulu Natal Province;
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD4FFDD6CFF738A8D9FD55C" box="[151,222,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 a–i. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; e–g, P.eductus(Naudé); h–i, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
aj, specimen from
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD4FFDD6DAF738A8FA4D55C" box="[455,741,1272,1298]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
), except for the orientation of the posterior process of the plate, that may be orientated posteriorly or dorsally at 45º. The pygofer lobe is somewhat variable, large as in
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD4FFDD6CFF72308DAFD512" box="[151,238,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1 f</figureCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD4FFDD6C9572308F6BD512" box="[253,554,1346,1372]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
) or reduced as in
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD4FFDD6E9672308E18D512" box="[766,857,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 a–l. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; f–g, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; i–k, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFD4FFDD6F5C72308E18D512" box="[820,857,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFD4FFDD6F01723089C4D512" box="[873,1157,1346,1372]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
). The wide notch of the female sternite 7 is unique in this species, showing little variation and without any specimens depicting damage (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD4FFDD6D6A72FF8C18D5E9" box="[258,345,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7 j</figureCitation>
, Giant’s Castle,
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD4FFDD6E7272FF8F37D5E9" box="[538,630,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7 k</figureCitation>
, Meander Hut,
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD4FFDD6F4572FF8EC2D5E9" box="[813,899,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 a–af. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. a–b, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; e–f, P. caenophallus sp. n.; g–i, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; j–l, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; m–n, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; o–t, P. eductus (Naudé); u–w, P. exquadratus (Naudé); x–aa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; ab–af, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7 l</figureCitation>
, Pumula Farm). Parasitized specimens have a Y-shaped connective, without any other significant deformities (out of 23 dissected males,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFD4FFDD688172C088DDD582" box="[1257,1436,1458,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
showed signs of parasitism). The specimen illustrated here with the reduced dorsal apodeme of the style (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFD4FFDD690472AA8DFDD659" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 a–p. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. a–b, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; c–d, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; o–p, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5 o</figureCitation>
) is not parasitized, or at least has the normal connective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>