799 lines
95 KiB
XML
799 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="E3305250E3FDB227FA6438EABFC5410C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22360" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e910557-d5f9-40de-b4b1-48e96a9b3c3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785880" ID-ZooBank="17A6B3AE-7F08-4D43-94D6-AA69153805CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588650288261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barrios, Margenny C., Mendoza, María D. & Montoya, José V." docDate="2020" docId="03EFD00BFFC9FFD5FF537D8E6718FBF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phylloicus cressae Prather 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="587" masterDocId="FFD6A873FFC8FFDDFFC4795F6417FFA2" masterDocTitle="Description of larva and pupa of Phylloicus cressae Prather 2003 (Trichoptera Calamoceratidae) from a montane forest stream in the peri-urban area of Caracas Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1698838483041" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A156A01647296BD5C33801AD96DCC2CE">Description of larva and pupa of Phylloicus cressae Prather 2003 (Trichoptera Calamoceratidae) from a montane forest stream in the peri-urban area of Caracas Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8225D92FE2477DAF9BE77109CCCA5971">Barrios, Margenny C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82B3DA589949B77DF4D63CB17C6B8392">Mendoza, María D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F1F2159ADEBB88F3C99201885C9D629">Laboratorio de Ecología Acuática, Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas. Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. & md. mendoza. b @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3468 - 5138</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25D10F2B34797A8E31F350FDF2C1DFC4">Montoya, José V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21862B00574D3A7D161E3AE8AB9559A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B2F8F896115A2CBC00380673A57B64EF">
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<mods:date id="12A101F5C76F305A6AF349B3117F1E1A">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EFD00BFFC9FFD5FF537D8E6718FBF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD00BFFC9FFD5FF537D8E6718FBF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFD00BFFC9FFD5FF537D8E6718FBF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<subSubSection id="C35C3296FFC9FFDCFF537D8E6630FB49" box="[151,551,1233,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFC9FFDCFF537D8E6630FB49" blockId="1.[151,551,1233,1260]" box="[151,551,1233,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<heading id="D0B1D671FFC9FFDCFF537D8E6630FB49" bold="true" box="[151,551,1233,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC9FFDCFF537D8E6630FB49" bold="true" box="[151,551,1233,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC9FFDCFF537D8E6635FB49" authority="Prather 2003" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,546,1233,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
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||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC9FFDCFF537D8E6561FB49" bold="true" box="[151,374,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD71CECFFC9FFDCFEB97D8E6635FB49" author="Prather, A. L." box="[381,546,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref4860" refString="Prather, A. L. (2003) Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 275 (1), 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 275.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Prather 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3296FFC9FFD5FF537C466718FBF9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFC9FFDCFF537C4667EDFAF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1304,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E6B40FFC9FFDCFF537C4667E1FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610425301" collectingDate="2001-06-22" collectionCode="UMSP" country="Venezuela" elevation="1889" latitude="9.771944" location="Quebrada Las Pinetas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.02917" municipality="Parque Nacional Dinira" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FDDFBFFFC9FFDCFF537C4664D8FA91" box="[151,207,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<collectingCountry id="F351218DFFC9FFDCFE827C4665E6FA91" box="[326,497,1305,1331]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4982AFFFFFC9FFDCFE3A7C466621FA91" box="[510,566,1305,1331]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Lara</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DFB67FFC9FFDCFD877C466743FA91" box="[579,852,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Parque Nacional Dinira</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9937C6FFC9FFDCFCA77C466077FA91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD00BFFC9FFD5FF537D8E6718FBF9:8E9937C6FFC9FFDCFCA77C466077FA91" box="[867,1120,1305,1331]" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.771944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.02917" municipality="Parque Nacional Dinira" name="Quebrada Las Pinetas" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Lara">Quebrada Las Pinetas</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFC9FFDCFF537C6264F9FAF5" box="[151,238,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.889" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="1889.0">
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<elevation id="006B862EFFC9FFDCFF537C6264F9FAF5" box="[151,238,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.889" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="1889.0">1889 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF847DDFFC9FFDCFF3E7C626563FAF5" box="[250,372,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="2001-06-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCBE35FFC9FFDCFF3E7C626563FAF5" box="[250,372,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="2001-06-22">22.vi.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, & Cressa (
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<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFC9FFDCFC937C6267BEFAF5" box="[855,937,1341,1367]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
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), male
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFC9FFDCFF037C3F6674FA61" blockId="1.[151,1437,1304,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC9FFDCFF037C3F65A3FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,436,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E6B40FFC9FFDCFE797C3E6785FAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610425302" box="[445,914,1377,1403]" collectionCode="IVIC" collectorName="de Pipe" country="Venezuela" location="Altos de Pipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
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<collectingCountry id="F351218DFFC9FFDCFE797C3E6624FAD9" box="[445,563,1377,1403]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4982AFFFFFC9FFDCFDFB7C3E66B6FAD9" box="[575,673,1377,1403]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E9937C6FFC9FFDCFD687C3E675EFAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD00BFFC9FFD5FF537D8E6718FBF9:8E9937C6FFC9FFDCFD687C3E675EFAD9" box="[684,841,1377,1403]" country="Venezuela" name="Altos de Pipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Miranda">
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Altos
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<collectorName id="26B304CBFFC9FFDCFD357C3E675EFAD9" box="[753,841,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">de Pipe</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFC9FFDCFC927C3E6785FAD9" box="[854,914,1377,1403]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dp3p-k2i5" name="Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">IVIC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E6B40FFC9FFDCFC5B7C3E675BFA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610425304" collectingDate="2017-05-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. Barrios & M. D. Mendoza" country="Venezuela" elevation="1600" latitude="10.172334" location="Quebrada Manantial" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-66.968666" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
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<location id="8E9937C6FFC9FFDCFC5B7C3E609FFAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD00BFFC9FFD5FF537D8E6718FBF9:8E9937C6FFC9FFDCFC5B7C3E609FFAD9" box="[927,1160,1377,1403]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.172334" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-66.968666" name="Quebrada Manantial" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Miranda">Quebrada Manantial</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7207DAFFC9FFDCFAEB7C3F64A5FA3D" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="58.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="9" value="-66.968666">66°58.12’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, (
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<date id="FFF847DDFFC9FFDCFEA67CDB65C2FA3D" box="[354,469,1412,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="2017-05-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCBE35FFC9FFDCFEA67CDB65C2FA3D" box="[354,469,1412,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="2017-05-05">05.v.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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),
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<collectorName id="26B304CBFFC9FFDCFE2C7CDA6673FA3D" box="[488,612,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">M. Barrios</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B304CBFFC9FFDCFDAB7CDA670BFA3D" box="[623,796,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">M.D. Mendoza</collectorName>
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, J.
|
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<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFC9FFDCFCF27CDA675BFA3D" box="[822,844,1413,1439]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E6B40FFC9FFDCFC937CDA6677FA61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610425303" collectionCode="UMSP, MIZA-UCV" country="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-pupa="5" stateProvince="Miranda">
|
||
Montoya, 9 encased larvae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40AA94FFC9FFDCFB547CDA60FFFA3D" box="[1168,1256,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFC9FFDCFB327CDA615FFA3D" box="[1270,1352,1413,1439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
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); same, 6 encased larvae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40AA94FFC9FFDCFE9A7CF665A1FA61" box="[350,438,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
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(
|
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<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFC9FFDCFE017CF6664FFA61" box="[453,600,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">MIZA-UCV</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFC9FFDCFF037C926056FA45" blockId="1.[151,1437,1304,2015]" box="[199,1089,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC9FFDCFF037C926568FA45" bold="true" box="[199,383,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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5
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<superScript id="7C33CC55FFC9FFDCFF117C9364F3FA78" attach="left" box="[213,228,1484,1498]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">th</superScript>
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||
instar larva:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFC9FFDCFDB57C9266F4FA45" box="[625,739,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.619" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="16.19">16.19 mm</quantity>
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(range
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<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFC9FFDCFCFC7C9267C9FA45" box="[824,990,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5899999999999999" metricValueMax="1.69" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="15.899999999999999" valueMax="16.9" valueMin="14.9">14.9–16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 15).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFC9FFDCFF037CAE6622F889" blockId="1.[151,1437,1304,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC9FFDCFF037CAE6574F9A9" box="[199,355,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Head capsule</emphasis>
|
||
: Rugose, elongated in dorsal view, amber with yellow, smooth, ovoid muscle scars. Antennae short, 2-segmented, located between anterior margin of head capsule and eyes. Frontoclypeal apotome subtriangular, wider anteriorly, with weak constriction in middle and with 1 large ovoid yellow muscle scar centered in posterior half. Labrum with transverse row of 32 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFC9FFDCFD1B7F02672FF9D5" box="[735,824,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1156,1181]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,423,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,414,1128]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Phylloicus cressae, larva; head capsule. 1A, dorsal; 1B, ventral. Head chaetotaxy in dorsal view, 1A: FC1–FC6 = frontoclypeal tactile setae, A1–A2 = anterior tactile seta, L1 = lateral tactile seta, posterolateral to stemmata, S2 and S3 = stemmatal tactile seta, P1–P4 = posterior tactile seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Triangular ventral apotome nearly reaching posterior end of head. Mandibles each with 3 teeth, 1 large central apical tooth and 2 smaller subapicolateral ones bordering a mesal groove; inner side with median brushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFC9FFDCFD7C7FFA66EAF91D" box="[696,765,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1998,2023]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1282,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1275,1973]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2: Phylloicus cressae, larva, mandibles. 2A, lateral view; 2B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium wide basally, with fused submental sclerite subtriangular near base and 3 rounded apical lobes, pair of lateral palpigers bearing labial palps, central one larger than other two and terminated by silk gland opening, labial palps 3-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFC9FFDCFC1D7FB26038F8A5" box="[985,1071,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1156,1181]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,423,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,414,1128]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Phylloicus cressae, larva; head capsule. 1A, dorsal; 1B, ventral. Head chaetotaxy in dorsal view, 1A: FC1–FC6 = frontoclypeal tactile setae, A1–A2 = anterior tactile seta, L1 = lateral tactile seta, posterolateral to stemmata, S2 and S3 = stemmatal tactile seta, P1–P4 = posterior tactile seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head chaetotaxy distributed as
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFC9FFDCFF537E4E64FCF889" box="[151,235,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1156,1181]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,423,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,414,1128]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Phylloicus cressae, larva; head capsule. 1A, dorsal; 1B, ventral. Head chaetotaxy in dorsal view, 1A: FC1–FC6 = frontoclypeal tactile setae, A1–A2 = anterior tactile seta, L1 = lateral tactile seta, posterolateral to stemmata, S2 and S3 = stemmatal tactile seta, P1–P4 = posterior tactile seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71CECFFC9FFDCFE4B7E4E6626F889" author="Mathis, M. L." box="[399,561,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref4680" refString="Mathis, M. L. (1997) Primary setation on caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera) with emphasis on limnephiloids. In: Holzenthal R. W. & Flint, O. S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Trichoptera. Minneapolis and Lake Itasca, Minnesota, USA. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 293 - 302." type="book chapter" year="1997">Mathis (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFC9FFDFFF037E6A67CFFE29" blockId="1.[151,1437,1304,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,395]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC9FFDCFF037E6A650FF8ED" box="[199,280,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum amber, with smooth, yellow, ovoid muscle scars posteriorly and posterolaterally; anterolateral extensions of pronotum elongated as pair of strong sclerotized hooks in dorsal view; anterior margin serrate; posterior and posterolateral edges black; 3 pairs of setae on anterior edge; 2 pairs on anterolateral extensions; 5 pairs of setae near lateral edges; and 2 pairs of setae near mid-dorsal ecdysial line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFC9FFDCFC2A7EFE6050F819" box="[1006,1095,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3: Phylloicus cressae, larva; thorax, dorsal. 3A, pronotum; 3B, mesonotum; 3C, metanotum. Chaetotaxy of mesonotum and metanotum: DSa1 = tactile seta in dorsal Sa1, DSa2 = tactile setae (2 or 3) in dorsal Sa2, DSa3 = group of long and short tactile setae in dorsal Sa3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785888/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum with central pair of irregular amber sclerites with yellow muscle scars anteriorly, anteromedial margins strongly sclerotized, posterior margins not clearly delimited. Paired setal areas (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFD0C79C666EFFF11" box="[712,760,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
) present, on each half
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFC3979C6603AFF11" box="[1021,1069,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
1 with 1 short seta,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFACA79C66129FF11" box="[1294,1342,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
2 with 1 long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFF1F79E26536FF7E" box="[219,289,189,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
DSa2
|
||
<subScript id="17C26358FFCAFFDFFEDD79916536FF7E" attach="none" box="[281,289,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1 short seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFE3D79E26628FF7E" box="[505,575,189,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
DSa2
|
||
<subScript id="17C26358FFCAFFDFFDF379916628FF7E" attach="none" box="[567,575,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFD9C79E2669FFF75" box="[600,648,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
3 on prominent anterolateral sclerite, with 6 long and 4–6 short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFCAFFDFFF6479BE64EFFF59" box="[160,248,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3: Phylloicus cressae, larva; thorax, dorsal. 3A, pronotum; 3B, mesonotum; 3C, metanotum. Chaetotaxy of mesonotum and metanotum: DSa1 = tactile seta in dorsal Sa1, DSa2 = tactile setae (2 or 3) in dorsal Sa2, DSa3 = group of long and short tactile setae in dorsal Sa3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotum membranous with paired setal areas, on each half
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFC0C79BE67EFFF59" box="[968,1016,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
1 with 1 short seta,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFB1279BE6111FF59" box="[1238,1286,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
2 with 1 long seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFF10785A650DFE86" box="[212,282,261,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
DSa2
|
||
<subScript id="17C26358FFCAFFDFFED67849650DFE86" attach="none" box="[274,282,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and 2 short setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFE3E785A6657FE86" box="[506,576,261,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
DSa2
|
||
<subScript id="17C26358FFCAFFDFFDFC78496657FE86" attach="none" box="[568,576,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFD8B785A6682FE86" box="[591,661,261,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
DSa2
|
||
<subScript id="17C26358FFCAFFDFFD4978496682FE86" attach="none" box="[653,661,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFD69785A66CAFEBD" box="[685,733,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
3 with 2 short and 6 long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFCAFFDFFB8D785A6088FEBD" box="[1097,1183,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1408,199,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3: Phylloicus cressae, larva; thorax, dorsal. 3A, pronotum; 3B, mesonotum; 3C, metanotum. Chaetotaxy of mesonotum and metanotum: DSa1 = tactile seta in dorsal Sa1, DSa2 = tactile setae (2 or 3) in dorsal Sa2, DSa3 = group of long and short tactile setae in dorsal Sa3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71CECFFCAFFDFFA8A785A64F2FEE1" author="Mathis, M. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref4680" refString="Mathis, M. L. (1997) Primary setation on caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera) with emphasis on limnephiloids. In: Holzenthal R. W. & Flint, O. S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Trichoptera. Minneapolis and Lake Itasca, Minnesota, USA. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 293 - 302." type="book chapter" year="1997">Mathis (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Legs: Forelegs each with well-developed trochantin, tapered anteriorly, with 1 seta on basal lobe. Each tibia with stout subapicoventral spine. Tarsal claws each with stout basal seta, such that claw and seta appearing as 2 claws. Leg chaetotaxy in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFCAFFDFFE71782E65E1FE29" box="[437,502,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,194,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1423,181,1611]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4: Phylloicus cressae, larva; right thoracic legs I, II, III, posterior. 4A, foreleg; 4B, midleg; 4C, hind leg. Legs chaetotaxy: Coxa: 1 = posterior, dorsal, 3 = anterior, dorsal, proximal, 4 = anterior, dorsal, distal, 5 = anterior, median, 6 = anterior, median. Trochanter: 1 = posterior, median, 2 = posterior, ventral, distal. Femur: 1 = dorsal, median, 2 = dorsal, distal, 3 = posterior, distal, 4 = posterior, ventral, 5 = anterior, ventral, proximal, 6 = anterior, distal. Tibia: 2 = posterior, median, distal, 3 = posterior, dorsal, distal. Tarsus: 1 = posterior, ventral, distal, 2 = dorsal, distal, 3 = dorsal, distal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71CECFFCAFFDFFD5D782E67C3FE29" author="Williams, N. E. & Wiggins, G. B." box="[665,980,369,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" pagination="421 - 429" refId="ref5247" refString="Williams, N. E. & Wiggins, G. B. (1981) A proposed setal nomenclature and homology for larval Trichoptera. In: Moretti, G. P. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3 rd International Symposium on Trichoptera. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 421 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 8641 - 1 _ 52" type="book chapter" year="1981">Williams & Wiggins (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF393195FFCAFFDFFF537DDB6669FB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" startId="2.[151,250,1156,1181]" targetBox="[158,1427,423,1120]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCAFFDFFF537DDB6669FB46" blockId="2.[151,1436,1156,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFF537DDB651AFB3F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCAFFDFFEDF7DDA65CFFB3F" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[283,472,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFEDF7DDA65CFFB3F" box="[283,472,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva; head capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFD717DDB66CDFB3F" bold="true" box="[693,730,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">1A,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFCE87DDB6747FB3F" bold="true" box="[812,848,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">1B,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral. Head chaetotaxy in dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFB337DDB6101FB3F" bold="true" box="[1271,1302,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">1A</emphasis>
|
||
: FC1–FC6 = frontoclypeal tactile setae, A1–A2 = anterior tactile seta, L1 = lateral tactile seta, posterolateral to stemmata, S2 and S3 = stemmatal tactile seta, P1–P4 = posterior tactile seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF393195FFCAFFDFFF537E9167E1F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785886" box="[151,1014,1998,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" startId="2.[151,250,1998,2023]" targetBox="[158,1431,1282,1969]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCAFFDFFF537E9167E1F845" blockId="2.[151,1014,1998,2023]" box="[151,1014,1998,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFF537E916502F845" bold="true" box="[151,277,1998,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 2:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCAFFDFFEDF7E9065CFF845" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[283,472,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFEDF7E9065CFF845" box="[283,472,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva, mandibles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFD5D7E9166A0F845" bold="true" box="[665,695,1998,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">2A</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCAFFDFFC8C7E916771F845" bold="true" box="[840,870,1998,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">2B</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF393195FFCBFFDEFF537EC665CFF85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" startId="3.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[187,1408,199,1915]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCBFFDEFF537EC665CFF85B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFF537EC66502F810" bold="true" box="[151,277,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 3:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCBFFDEFEDF7EC565CFF813" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[283,472,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFEDF7EC565CFF813" box="[283,472,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva; thorax, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFD787EC666F6F810" bold="true" box="[700,737,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">3A,</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFC9C7EC6676CF810" bold="true" box="[856,891,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">3B,</emphasis>
|
||
mesonotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFBC27EC6603CF810" bold="true" box="[1030,1067,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">3C,</emphasis>
|
||
metanotum. Chaetotaxy of mesonotum and metanotum:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFEB67EE165BCF874" box="[370,427,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">DSa1</emphasis>
|
||
= tactile seta in dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFD587EE166D4F874" box="[668,707,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sa1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFD147EE1671EF874" box="[720,777,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">DSa2</emphasis>
|
||
= tactile setae (2 or 3) in dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFB9F7EE16063F877" box="[1115,1140,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sa</emphasis>
|
||
2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFB4B7EE160D0F874" box="[1167,1223,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">DSa3</emphasis>
|
||
= group of long and short tactile setae in dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCBFFDEFE687EBD65C6F858" box="[428,465,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sa3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF393195FFCCFFD9FF537F3B6068F8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785890/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" startId="4.[151,250,1636,1661]" targetBox="[172,1410,194,1600]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCCFFD9FF537F3B6068F8AF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1636,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FF537F3B6519F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,270,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCCFFD9FED87F3A65CEF9DF" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[284,473,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FED87F3A65CEF9DF" box="[284,473,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva; right thoracic legs I, II, III, posterior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FC6D7F3B67DFF9DF" bold="true" box="[937,968,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">4A</emphasis>
|
||
, foreleg;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FBEF7F3B605EF9DF" bold="true" box="[1067,1097,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">4B</emphasis>
|
||
, midleg;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FB6F7F3B60DDF9DF" bold="true" box="[1195,1226,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">4C</emphasis>
|
||
, hind leg. Legs chaetotaxy:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FF2B7FD76530F903" bold="true" box="[239,295,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Coxa</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 = posterior, dorsal, 3 = anterior, dorsal, proximal, 4 = anterior, dorsal, distal, 5 = anterior, median, 6 = anterior, median.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FF347FF2657EF967" bold="true" box="[240,361,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Trochanter</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 = posterior, median, 2 = posterior, ventral, distal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FC567FF267CCF967" bold="true" box="[914,987,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Femur</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 = dorsal, median, 2 = dorsal, distal, 3 = posterior, distal, 4 = posterior, ventral, 5 = anterior, ventral, proximal, 6 = anterior, distal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FBE67F8F604CF94B" bold="true" box="[1058,1115,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Tibia</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 = posterior, median, distal, 3 = posterior, dorsal, distal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FE647FAA65FFF8AF" bold="true" box="[416,488,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 = posterior, ventral, distal, 2 = dorsal, distal, 3 = dorsal, distal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCCFFD9FF037E6466BDF844" blockId="4.[151,1437,1851,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCCFFD9FF037E646526F8F7" box="[199,305,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Membranous, pale yellow. Gills each with 3 or 4 filaments, distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C454A6FFCCFFD9FB0C7E646108F8F7" box="[1224,1311,1851,1877]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1. Phylloicus cressae, distribution pattern of numbers of abdomen gills of the larva and pupa. DL = dorsolateral gills; L = lateral gills; VL = ventrolateral gills." pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Segments III–VII with lateral lines composed of fine, pale setae. Segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCCFFD9FCA27E3F6781F8D8" box="[870,918,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
with 2 pairs of fine dorsal setae, 1 pair of fine lateral setae, and 1 pair of fine, shorter setae. Segment IX with 1 pair of thick long setae, followed by 3 pairs of fine, short setae in middle of posterior margin, 1 pair of dorsomedial thick setae and 1 pair of lateral setae. Anal prolegs each with very sclerotized hook and long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF393195FFCDFFD8FF5379C56692FF74" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFD8FF5379C56692FF74" blockId="5.[151,1436,154,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF5379C5651DFF10" bold="true" box="[151,266,154,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FED579C565C0FF10" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[273,471,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FED579C565C0FF10" box="[273,471,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distribution pattern of numbers of abdomen gills of the larva and pupa. DL = dorsolateral gills; L = lateral gills; VL = ventrolateral gills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFD8FEF479BA6135FE3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<table id="F94693BDFFCD0022FF6779BA6156FE3D" box="[163,1345,229,415]" gridcols="9" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<tr id="3576635FFFCD0022FF6779BA6156FF5C" box="[163,1345,229,254]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<th id="76A70A23FFCD0022FF6779BA6156FF5C" box="[163,1345,229,254]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Abdomen segments</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3576635FFFCD0022FF6778506156FE84" box="[163,1345,271,294]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FEF47850659BFE84" box="[304,396,271,294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">I</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FE7B785065C7FE84" box="[447,464,271,294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">II</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FD8978506671FE84" box="[589,614,271,294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">III</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FD18785066E0FE84" box="[732,759,271,294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">IV</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FCAE785067D1FE84" box="[874,966,271,294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">V</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FC3C78506004FE84" box="[1016,1043,271,294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">VI</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FB43785060BDFE84" box="[1159,1194,271,294]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">VII</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FAD178506156FE84" box="[1301,1345,271,294]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">VIII</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3576635FFFCD0022FF6778696156FEED" box="[163,1345,310,335]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<th id="76A70A23FFCD0022FF67786964D2FEED" box="[163,197,310,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DL</th>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FEF47869659BFEED" box="[304,396,310,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4(l), 0(p)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FE7B786965C7FEED" box="[447,464,310,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FD8978696671FEED" box="[589,614,310,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FD18786966E0FEED" box="[732,759,310,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FCAE786967D1FEED" box="[874,966,310,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FC3C78696004FEED" box="[1016,1043,310,335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FB43786960BDFEED" box="[1159,1194,310,335]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FAD178696156FEED" box="[1301,1345,310,335]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3576635FFFCD0022FF6778016156FED5" box="[163,1345,350,375]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<th id="76A70A23FFCD0022FF67780164D2FED5" box="[163,197,350,375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FEF47801659BFED5" box="[304,396,350,375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FE7B780165C7FED5" box="[447,464,350,375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FD8978016671FED5" box="[589,614,350,375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FD18780166E0FED5" box="[732,759,350,375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FCAE780167D1FED5" box="[874,966,350,375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4(l), 3(p)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FC3C78016004FED5" box="[1016,1043,350,375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FB43780160BDFED5" box="[1159,1194,350,375]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FAD178016156FED5" box="[1301,1345,350,375]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3576635FFFCD0022FF6778D96156FE3D" box="[163,1345,390,415]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<th id="76A70A23FFCD0022FF6778D964D2FE3D" box="[163,197,390,415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">VL</th>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FEF478D9659BFE3D" box="[304,396,390,415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FE7B78D965C7FE3D" box="[447,464,390,415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FD8978D96671FE3D" box="[589,614,390,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FD1878D966E0FE3D" box="[732,759,390,415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FCAE78D967D1FE3D" box="[874,966,390,415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">4(l), 3(p)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FC3C78D96004FE3D" box="[1016,1043,390,415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FB4378D960BDFE3D" box="[1159,1194,390,415]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A70A23FFCD0022FAD178D96156FE3D" box="[1301,1345,390,415]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFD8FF5378F46563FE66" blockId="5.[151,372,427,452]" box="[151,372,427,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<tableNote id="76A06093FFCDFFD8FF5378F46563FE66" box="[151,372,427,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[163,1345,229,415]" targetPageId="5">(l) = larva; (p) = pupa</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFD8FF0378AD64A2FDF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF0378AD65F7FDAF" bold="true" box="[199,480,497,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
Case of 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C33CC55FFCDFFD8FEF178AE6553FE5D" attach="left" box="[309,324,497,511]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larva:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFCDFFD8FD5F78AC671AFDAF" box="[667,781,499,525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.298" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="22.98">22.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFCDFFD8FCBF78AD6035FDAF" box="[891,1058,498,525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="22.7" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="21.9">21.9–23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 15) in dorsal side. Flattened, built with fragments of leaves. Each case usually with 3 or 4 dorsal, and 3 ventral rounded or oval fragments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFCDFFD8FAAB7B4964B0FDF7" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionText="FIGURE 5: Phylloicus cressae, 5th instar larval case, dorsal." pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFD8FF037B006154FDDA" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,2037]" box="[199,1347,606,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF037B00650CFDDB" bold="true" box="[199,283,607,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Pupae:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFCDFFD8FDC97B006666FDDB" box="[525,625,607,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFCDFFD8FD197B006794FDDB" box="[733,899,607,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="10.3">10.3–13.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n = 5). General color yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFD8FF037BDC67AFFC3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF037BDC6513FD3F" box="[199,260,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Mandibles falciform, well-developed with internal margin finely serrate, apex pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFCDFFD8FB307BDD6158FD3F" box="[1268,1359,642,669]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1993,2018]" captionTargetBox="[323,1268,426,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[311,1277,417,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6: Phylloicus cressae, pupa. 6A, mandibles, ventral; 6B, pupa body, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each mandible with 2 thick, long basolateral setae. Maxillary palps each 5-segmented, length slightly exceeding bases of forecoxae; labial palps each 3-segmented, short, reaching middle of 3rd segment of maxillary palps. Labrum trapezoidal with base wider than apex, apical area with approximately 12 to 14 pairs of setae; clypeus with 3 pairs of lateral setae. Eyes large, 1 pair of setae in genal area anterior to eyes, another pair on frontal area, 3 pairs of setae posterior to eyes, and another pair on vertex between antennae. Antennal scapes each broad, with group of 5 setae on base and 2 long lateral setae followed by group of 3 short and fine setae on inner side; pedicel without setae; flagellum extremely long, 2x body length and coiled apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFCDFFD8FC967A2167BCFC3B" box="[850,939,894,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1993,2018]" captionTargetBox="[323,1268,426,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[311,1277,417,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6: Phylloicus cressae, pupa. 6A, mandibles, ventral; 6B, pupa body, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFD8FF037AFC66F1FB8B" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF037AFC650FFC1F" box="[199,280,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum narrow, bearing 1 pair of setae. Mesonotum wide, with 3 pairs of dorsal setae, 1 anterior and 2 posterior. Metanotum smaller than mesonotum, with 3 pairs of setae, 1 pair on anterior margin, 2 pairs near posterior margin. Middle and hind leg tarsi each with row of fine, long setae, much more numerous on middle tarsi. Wing pads reaching abdominal segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCDFFD8FD9A7D506665FB8B" box="[606,626,1039,1065]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFCDFFD8FD457D5166CDFB8B" box="[641,730,1038,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1993,2018]" captionTargetBox="[323,1268,426,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[311,1277,417,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6: Phylloicus cressae, pupa. 6A, mandibles, ventral; 6B, pupa body, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFD8FF037D6C65BDFACF" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF037D6C6526FBEF" box="[199,305,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Hook plates on anterior part of segments III–VIII, elliptical, each with 2 hooks curved backward, shape varying according to body size and individual; segment I with 1 pair of sclerotized posterolateral lobes each having small hook plate with 3 tiny hooks curved backward; segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCDFFD8FC747D2467D3FB37" box="[944,964,1147,1173]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
with 1 pair of posterior hook plates, each with 4 hooks curved forward. Segments II–VII each with row of brown setae on posterior margin, these setae longer on segments II–IV, thicker and shorter on segments V–VII. One pair of short setae on anterior part of each segment IV–VII, and 1 pair on posterior part above row of setae on segments V–VII. Segment IX narrow, with 5 pairs of dorsal setae and 2 sclerotized spines apically; apical processes approximately as long as segment IX, each with long seta at midlength and 3 subapical setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D7D98FFCDFFD8FD527C7166F8FAEB" box="[662,751,1326,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1993,2018]" captionTargetBox="[323,1268,426,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[311,1277,417,1969]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6: Phylloicus cressae, pupa. 6A, mandibles, ventral; 6B, pupa body, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal gills with 3 or 4 filaments on each segment and distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C454A6FFCDFFD8FE957C0D65B3FACF" box="[337,420,1362,1389]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1. Phylloicus cressae, distribution pattern of numbers of abdomen gills of the larva and pupa. DL = dorsolateral gills; L = lateral gills; VL = ventrolateral gills." pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCDFFDBFF037C29679AFF59" blockId="5.[151,1437,497,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF037C2965AAFA33" bold="true" box="[199,445,1398,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Some morphological characteristics are noticeable when comparing larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FAEA7C28618BFA32" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[1326,1436,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FAEA7C28618BFA32" box="[1326,1436,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with those described for other species in the genus. The main differences are visible in the color pattern of the head and thorax and their muscle scars, as well as in the mandibles and the chaetotaxy of the mesonotum and metanotum. The color of the larval head and thorax in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FD627CBC6702FA5E" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[678,789,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FD627CBC6702FA5E" box="[678,789,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is amber with yellow muscle scars, while in other species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FF657F5865BDF983" authority="Navas 1931" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[161,426,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF657F58650AF983" box="[161,285,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71CECFFCDFFD8FEE17F5865BDF983" author="Navas, L." box="[293,426,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="455 - 458" refId="ref4834" refString="Navas, L. (1931) Insectos del Brazil, 4 ª Serie. Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 455 - 458." type="journal article" year="1931">Navás 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Calvacante et al. 2020),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FD0A7F586076F983" authority="Quintero & Calor 2011" authorityName="Quintero & Calor" authorityYear="2011" box="[718,1121,1542,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FD0A7F586743F982" box="[718,852,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
Quintero & Calor 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in Quintero et al. 2011),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FA4C7F5866EEF9E7" authority="(Ulmer 1905) (Huamantinco et al. 2005)" authorityName="Huamantinco et al." authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FA4C7F586536F9E7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71CECFFCDFFD8FEF57F7565ABF9E7" author="Ulmer, G." box="[305,444,1578,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="3 - 119" refId="ref5226" refString="Ulmer, G. (1905) Zur aussereureopaisher Trichopteren. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 3 - 119." type="journal article" year="1905">Ulmer 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71CECFFCDFFD8FE107F7566E6F9E7" author="Huamantinco, A. A. & Dumas, L. L. & Nessimian, J. L." box="[468,753,1578,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref4617" refString="Huamantinco, A. A., Dumas, L. L. & Nessimian, J. L. (2005) Description of larva and pupa of Phylloicus abdominalis Ulmer, 1905 (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Zootaxa, 1039 (1), 19 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1039.1.2" type="journal article" year="2005">Huamantinco et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FCF37F7460A3F9E7" authority="(Rueda-Martin 2013))" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Rueda-Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[823,1204,1578,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FCF37F7467A5F9E7" box="[823,946,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rueda-Martín 2013))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
head and thorax are dark brown with yellowish- brown or light brown (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FD0F7F106758F9CA" authorityName="Quintero & Calor" authorityYear="2011" box="[715,847,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FD0F7F106758F9CA" box="[715,847,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) muscle scars. The number of teeth on the mandibles also differs between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FEBB7F2C65F9F92E" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[383,494,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FEBB7F2C65F9F92E" box="[383,494,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 teeth: 1 central large tooth, and 2 lateral teeth) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FB8A7F2C60DDF92F" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[1102,1226,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FB8A7F2C60DDF92F" box="[1102,1226,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 well-developed teeth), but in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FEEE7FC86677F913" box="[298,608,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FEEE7FC865A6F912" authorityName="Quintero & Calor" authorityYear="2011" box="[298,433,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">P. camargoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FE787FC86677F913" authorityName="Huamantinco et al." authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[444,608,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">P. abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FD587FC8670EF913" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1964" box="[668,793,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FD587FC8670EF913" box="[668,793,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. pulchrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the number and size of teeth are similar. The shape of the central sclerites of the mesonotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FDF87FE466BCF976" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[572,683,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FDF87FE466BCF976" box="[572,683,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is triangular with posterior margins rounded, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FAE47FE4618BF977" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[1312,1436,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FAE47FE4618BF977" box="[1312,1436,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF037F806562F95B" box="[199,373,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FF037F806566F95B" authorityName="Huamantinco et al." authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[199,369,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">P. abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FE027F80665BF95A" authorityName="Quintero & Calor" authorityYear="2011" box="[454,588,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FE027F80665BF95A" box="[454,588,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesonotum tends to be subquadrate and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FBAC7F8060F4F95B" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Rueda-Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1128,1251,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FBAC7F8060F4F95B" box="[1128,1251,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is subtriangular. Chaetotaxy of the mesonotum also differs from that of other species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FC0A7E5C605DF8BF" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[974,1098,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FC0A7E5C605DF8BF" box="[974,1098,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FBBA7E5C60ABF8BF" box="[1150,1212,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa1</emphasis>
|
||
with 1 pair of short setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF197E78650CF8E3" box="[221,283,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa2</emphasis>
|
||
is without setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FE247E78660AF8E3" box="[480,541,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa3</emphasis>
|
||
with five pairs of long setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FCA97E7860B9F8E3" box="[877,1198,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FCA97E7867E1F8E2" authorityName="Quintero & Calor" authorityYear="2011" box="[877,1014,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">P. camargoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FBC57E7860BDF8E3" authorityName="Huamantinco et al." authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1025,1194,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">P. abdominalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FB217E786177F8E3" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Rueda-Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1253,1376,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FB217E786177F8E3" box="[1253,1376,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have mesonota with
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FE857E146568F8C7" box="[321,383,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa1</emphasis>
|
||
bearing 1 pair of short seta,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FD7F7E1466EEF8C7" box="[699,761,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa2</emphasis>
|
||
is with 2 pairs of short and 1 pair of long setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FAC97E14615CF8C7" box="[1293,1355,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa3</emphasis>
|
||
is with 5 short and 4 long pairs of setae. Metanotal chaetotaxy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FCD87E30679DF82A" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[796,906,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FCD87E30679DF82A" box="[796,906,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FC5E7E3067DDF82B" box="[922,970,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
1 is with 1 pair of short seta,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FAC87E30612BF82B" box="[1292,1340,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
2 is with 1 pair of long seta and 2 pairs of short setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FD5D7ECC66DEF80F" box="[665,713,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
3 is with 2 pairs of short and 6 pairs of long setae) also differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FF127EE86545F873" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[214,338,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FF127EE86545F873" box="[214,338,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FEA07EE86583F873" box="[356,404,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
1 is without setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FDAE7EE8668DF873" box="[618,666,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
2 is with 1 pair of long setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FC2B7EE86008F873" box="[1007,1055,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
3 is with 5 long pairs of setae),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCDFFD8FA4C7EE86516F856" authorityName="Quintero & Calor" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FA4C7EE86516F856" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FED67E846555F857" box="[274,322,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
1 is with 1 pair of long setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FD4B7E8466A8F857" box="[655,703,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
2 is with 2 pairs of long setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCDFFD8FBD37E846050F857" box="[1047,1095,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="584">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
3 is with 4 pairs of short and 2 pairs of long setae), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCEFFDBFE6879C56645FF11" authorityName="Huamantinco et al." authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[428,594,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFE6879C56645FF11" box="[428,594,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFDA779C66684FF11" box="[611,659,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
1 is with 1 pair of setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFC6D79C667CEFF11" box="[937,985,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
2 is with 1 pair of long setae and 2 pairs of short setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFEF879E2657BFF75" box="[316,364,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">DSa</emphasis>
|
||
3 is with 5 pairs of long setae). Tarsal claws on all legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCEFFDBFC3F79E1607EFF75" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[1019,1129,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFC3F79E1607EFF75" box="[1019,1129,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">P. cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differed from those of larvae of some species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCEFFDBFE0879BD6650FF59" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[460,583,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFE0879BD6650FF59" box="[460,583,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the tarsal claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF393195FFCEFFDBFF537E026710F8D4" box="[151,775,1885,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCEFFDBFF537E026710F8D4" blockId="6.[151,775,1885,1910]" box="[151,775,1885,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFF537E026502F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1885,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 5:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCEFFDBFEDF7E0165CFF8D4" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[283,472,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFEDF7E0165CFF8D4" box="[283,472,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5th instar larval case, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCEFFDAFF037EFB60F2FE29" blockId="6.[151,1436,1956,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,395]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">
|
||
The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCEFFDBFE937EFA65D2F81C" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[343,453,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFE937EFA65D2F81C" box="[343,453,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">P. cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCEFFDBFC5D7EFB6018F81C" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1880" box="[921,1039,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCEFFDBFC5D7EFB6018F81C" box="[921,1039,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="585">Phylloicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the presence of 3 hooks on each of the plates on the posterior margin of segment I, 2 hooks on each hook plate on the anterior part of seg- ments III–VIII, and 4 tiny hooks on each posterior hook plate on segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFC0179C667CEFF11" box="[965,985,153,179]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCFFFDAFBE379C560B6FF11" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1931" box="[1063,1185,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCFFFDAFBE379C560B6FF11" box="[1063,1185,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">P. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 3 or 4 small hooks on each hook plate on segment I, 2 hooks on each hookplate on segment III, and 3 hooks on each anterior hook plate on segments
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFEEE79BE6550FF59" box="[298,327,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFEB979BE6586FF59" box="[381,401,225,251]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, each posterior hook plate on segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFC8079BE674FFF59" box="[836,856,225,251]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
with 4 or 5 hooks, and on segments VI–VIII with 3 or 4 hooks. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCFFFDAFE707859662EFEBD" authorityName="Quintero & Calor" authorityYear="2011" box="[436,569,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camargoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCFFFDAFE707859662EFEBD" box="[436,569,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">P. camargoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, each anterior hook plate of segments
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFC22785A6033FEBD" box="[998,1060,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">III–V</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFBE9785A6040FEBD" box="[1069,1111,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFB54785A60D4FEBD" box="[1168,1219,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
, with 1–3 hooks (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFA43785A618BFEBD" box="[1415,1436,261,287]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFF02787664E1FEE1" box="[198,246,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
usually with 2 hooks), those on segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFD02787666F3FEE1" box="[710,740,297,323]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
each with 2–3 hooks, and posterior hook plates on segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFA4C7876618BFEE1" box="[1416,1436,297,323]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
with 2–4 hooks. For
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCFFFDAFE4578116615FEC5" box="[385,514,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCFFFDAFE45781165E8FEC5" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Rueda-Martin" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[385,511,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">P. lituratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all segments have each hook plate usually with 2 hooks and posterior hook plates on segment
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57F9D8FFCFFFDAFEDA782E6525FE29" box="[286,306,369,395]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
each with 5 hooks. The pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCFFFDAFD5B782D6752FE29" authorityName="Huamantinco et al." authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[671,837,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCFFFDAFD5B782D6752FE29" box="[671,837,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 3 or 4 hooks on each hook plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF393195FFCFFFDAFF537E9667ECF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785892" box="[151,1019,1993,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" startId="7.[151,250,1993,2018]" targetBox="[323,1268,426,1959]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFCFFFDAFF537E9667ECF840" blockId="7.[151,1019,1993,2018]" box="[151,1019,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCFFFDAFF537E966502F840" bold="true" box="[151,277,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 6:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFCFFFDAFEDF7E9565CFF840" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[283,472,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCFFFDAFEDF7E9565CFF840" box="[283,472,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCFFFDAFDE67E966650F840" bold="true" box="[546,583,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">6A,</emphasis>
|
||
mandibles, ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFCFFFDAFCD27E96672DF840" bold="true" box="[790,826,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="586">6B,</emphasis>
|
||
pupa body, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFC0FFD5FF0379C767F3FD51" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FF0379C76626FF11" bold="true" box="[199,561,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Aquatic and riparian habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae and pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FCEB79C66015FF11" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[815,1026,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FCEB79C66015FF11" box="[815,1026,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in a spring-fed first-or- der stream named Quebrada Manantial. This is a small mountain stream at
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFC0FFD5FC2C79E2602AFF75" box="[1000,1085,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. with a mean discharge of 0.8–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40AA94FFC0FFD5FF0979BE64EFFF59" box="[205,248,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" type="generic">1 L.</specimenCount>
|
||
<superScript id="7C33CC55FFC0FFD5FF3C79BE6507FF4C" attach="left" box="[248,272,224,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">s-1</superScript>
|
||
. The bottom substrate was characterized by sand and gravel with interspersed leaf litter packets. The ranges of physico-chemical parameters were as follows: Temperature 18.14–21.19°C, dissolved oxygen
|
||
<quantity id="4CBECCF8FFC0FFD5FAE8785A64AAFEE1" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.29" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="3.48" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" unit="mg" value="5.29" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="3.48">3.48–7.10 mg</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="7C33CC55FFC0FFD5FF05787664F7FE94" attach="left" box="[193,224,296,323]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">L-1</superScript>
|
||
, and 37.4–76.4 %, pH 7.64–8.18, and conductivity 191.40–226.25 µS.
|
||
<superScript id="7C33CC55FFC0FFD5FC337876603CFE94" attach="left" box="[1015,1067,296,323]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">cm-1</superScript>
|
||
(values measured
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FB3A78756153FEE1" box="[1278,1348,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
using a YSI ProPlus multiparameter sonde). This creek is one of the least-disturbed streams in the region, even though it is located in the heavily impacted peri-urban area of Caracas. We did not find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FBCA782E60F7FE29" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[1038,1248,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FBCA782E60F7FE29" box="[1038,1248,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other streams nearby, like Quebrada Fernández Morán or Quebrada Guayabal which is where Quebrada Manantial empties its waters. Quebrada Guayabal is part of the Tuy River basin, one of the most disturbed and polluted watersheds in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351218DFFC0FFD5FF537882651DFE55" box="[151,266,477,503]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71CECFFC0FFD5FEDC78826649FE55" author="Rodriguez-Olarte, D. & Marrero, C. & Taphorn, D." box="[280,606,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" pagination="71 - 102" refId="ref5047" refString="Rodriguez-Olarte, D., Marrero, C. & Taphorn, D. (2018) Rios en riesgo al mar Caribe y al golfo de Venezuela. In: Rodriguez-Olarte D, (Ed.), Rios en Riesgo de Venezuela. Vol. II. Editorial Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, pp. 71 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2018">Rodríguez-Olarte et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of headwater streams of the peri-urban area of Caracas are strongly affected by direct inputs of untreated urban and industrial sewage and agricultural runoff, making them unfitted habitats for species of aquatic insects intolerant to pollution and habitat degradation, such as species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FF537B16651AFDC1" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,269,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FF537B16651AFDC1" box="[151,269,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Phylloicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Quebrada Manantial, riparian forest is mainly composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FC167B166182FDC6" box="[978,1429,585,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalodendron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FC167B1660C1FDC1" box="[978,1238,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Croton megalodendron</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FF537B326628FD2A" box="[151,575,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Bunchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FF537B32659BFD25" box="[151,396,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Bunchosia armeniaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Malpigiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FD8E7B3167F9FD2A" authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[586,1006,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Turpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FD8E7B31672FFD25" box="[586,824,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Turpinia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Staphyliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FC3F7B316141FD2A" box="[1019,1366,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brederelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FC3F7B3160D3FD25" box="[1019,1220,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Piper brederelleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Piperaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FAA07B316675FD0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FAA07B3165B4FD09" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Toxicodendrum occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Anacardiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FDB47BCE66C7FD09" box="[624,720,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FDB47BCE66C7FD09" box="[624,720,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Cupania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FCC27BCE678FFD0E" box="[774,920,657,684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FC6F7BCE6158FD0E" authorityName="Trec" authorityYear="1847" box="[939,1359,657,684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FC6F7BCE60B7FD09" box="[939,1184,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Cecropia angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Cecropiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FA9A7BCD656EFD6D" authorityName="Standl" authorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FA9A7BCD64E6FD6D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Ficus tonduzii</emphasis>
|
||
(Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FE417BEA66E3FD72" box="[389,756,693,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poppeyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FE417BEA6664FD6D" box="[389,627,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Erythrina poppeyana</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FCC47BE96056FD6D" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pav." box="[768,1089,693,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FCC47BE967A2FD6D" box="[768,949,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Persea caerulea</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FB3D7BEA6559FD51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jambos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FB3D7BEA64A9FD51" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Syzygium jambos</emphasis>
|
||
(Myrtaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FE987B86667BFD51" box="[348,620,729,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FE987B8665FEFD51" box="[348,489,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Citrus limon</emphasis>
|
||
(Rutaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FD627B8667C9FD56" box="[678,990,729,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FD627B866758FD51" box="[678,847,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
|
||
(Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9611DFFC0FFD5FF037BA36718FBF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FF037BA36593FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,388,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FE507BA26672FCB5" authorityName="Prather" authorityYear="2003" box="[404,613,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FE507BA26672FCB5" box="[404,613,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Phylloicus cressae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most abundant macroinvertebrates in the headwater stream (pers. obs.). Larvae were usually found on or among submerged leaves of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FC367A7D65E3FCFD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FC367A7D6080FC99" authorityName="Standl" authorityYear="1917" box="[1010,1175,801,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tonduzii">Ficus tonduzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FB607A7E618FFC99" box="[1188,1432,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poppeyana">Erythrina poppeyana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FF537A19659EFCFD" authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1832" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[151,393,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Staphyleaceae" genus="Turpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Turpinia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FE507A1A65E3FCFD" box="[404,500,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cupania</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FDEE7A1A6732FCFD" box="[554,805,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FDEE7A1A6735FCFD" authorityName="Trec" authorityYear="1847" box="[554,802,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Cecropia angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FC997A1A6008FCFD" box="[861,1055,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jambos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FC997A1A6008FCFD" box="[861,1055,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Syzygium jambos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are the most common tree species of the riparian forest of the headwater stream. In the field, pupae were found usually among leaf litter, rocks, dead wood, and fig fruits. Egg masses were found on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FCA07AD267D3FC05" box="[868,964,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FCA07AD267D3FC05" box="[868,964,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Cupania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FBE07AD260DBFC05" authorityName="Trec" authorityYear="1847" box="[1060,1228,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FBE07AD260DBFC05" box="[1060,1228,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">C. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pers. obs.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C461A9EFFC0FFD5FAA47AD264CDFC69" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Calamoceratidae" genus="Phylloicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932BD0FFFC0FFD5FAA47AD264CDFC69" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="587">Phylloicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. are characterized by day-active adults; nevertheless, we could not find any evidence of activity of this species during the day. Adults emerged from pupae at the end of the afternoon, from 17h00 to 19h00 (this could be seen only in the laboratory); it is possible that they are active at these hours in nature for copulation, oviposition, or dispersal. While rearing pupae and adults in laboratory conditions, we observed that larval mortality occurred above 25°C (range of stream water temperature: 18.1–21.2°C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |