389 lines
52 KiB
XML
389 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="9A15EC4FC36A0BC0D94FAD3879B0604C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7172680" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172680" ID-ZooBank="5C7A03DE-97CB-4527-97D0-7AB071E53B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665283106046" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2017" docId="03EF993EFFB4FFB55540FAA7FEA1FF76" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.147.1.1-86.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 147 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus aurantius Otto & Hill 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="C723D382-6027-4098-9450-6D5D1FD67D68" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFD6E146FFB7FFA5570AFFFCFFAAFF86" masterDocTitle="Five new peacock spiders from eastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878 and Saratus, new genus)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699378244026" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="664DF310C5A193ADB613DEE50D055F62" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="687ECC0BEBFCA056EC55FF0CBD56BE43">
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<mods:title id="68D634EE8C273EA2532D843A01BEA2EF">Five new peacock spiders from eastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878 and Saratus, new genus)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5C00E8DBDE4519F39D005F7481F40BDC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B9BFF7AAD8E234599E51D0159C18760D">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="54C1DB1028E48F547A95AA2ADC216A2D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="03B479B400AD2B0AA60EC624ACAB950F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D98BEB29A6350AAE7ADBFD2FB2EF9B19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F91B64B5FE7C2BB6054A3C09AAE7CD1">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A15F2A79B156A90F1BF5346F91BDB9DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA9457ACC434B55936587658643150C2">
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<mods:title id="5C017263319A5F6EA2D2503FE488B91F">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D4B0373349951A2AD948155A18302FA">
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<mods:date id="223BE0E1C8418819CA609C0947AF8EF2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="66122EC12A1CA9757730C0E36C892182" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3F33039F58C80ED4C90B869B09323F1D">2017-03-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="81AF2D5923CF728840D9183CFBB881BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0B73D7032A6048CFFD02799CF390B3B7">147</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3B0889AD86AC40DD570AEF9A52356AC5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="303DA3280BFB0FF5FE83FEDAF53075C0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5489401E5EBF49A9A0E915C24FCEA7E0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4EAD2BFBEFCBC5689EA623FBC7716452">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8EBB18E679CD962F8904C558AD6BF1CB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7172680</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BA68FCAFA2D586E71206E04B9E8B308" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9C9110D822E06B6A702B6F63782F385" type="Zenodo-Dep">7172680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF993EFFB4FFB55540FAA7FEA1FF76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169982" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C723D382-6027-4098-9450-6D5D1FD67D68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF993EFFB4FFB55540FAA7FEA1FF76" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C35C7BA3FFB4FFA65540FAA7FBBDFAFF" box="[586,1047,1371,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB4FFA65540FAA7FBBDFAFF" blockId="3.[586,1047,1371,1401]" box="[586,1047,1371,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0B19F44FFB4FFA65540FAA7FBBDFAFF" bold="true" box="[586,1047,1371,1401]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB4FFA65540FAA7FBBDFAFF" bold="true" box="[586,1047,1371,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB4FFA65540FAA7FCF2FAFF" ID-CoL="6QTX2" authority="Otto & Hill, 2017" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[586,856,1371,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB4FFA65540FAA7FCF2FAFF" bold="true" box="[586,856,1371,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus aurantius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2014941FFB4FFA6546DFAA1FBBDFAFF" box="[871,1047,1372,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C7BA3FFB4FFB5576AFA5AFEA1FF76" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB4FFA6576AFA5AFB9AF9B3" blockId="3.[96,1535,1446,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB4FFA6576AFA5AFE9AFA42" box="[96,304,1446,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E2275FFB4FFA65643FA5BFB86F9B3" collectingDate="2015-10-25" collectorName="M. Doe & Doe, M & Duncan, A & All & Australian Museum & Sydney" latitude="-33.25344" location="Orange" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.93661" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54FD968AFFB4FFA6568FFA5BFE54FA42" box="[389,510,1447,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FFB4FFA65554FA57FDDCFA45" box="[606,630,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1),
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FFB4FFA655B5FA5BFC4EFA42" box="[703,996,1447,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">three paratype males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FFB4FFA654F3FA57FBBBFA45" box="[1017,1041,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2-4),
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FFB4FFA6537FFA54FA35FA42" box="[1141,1439,1447,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FFB4FFA652BEFA57FA66FA45" box="[1460,1484,1451,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1, 3), and
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FFB4FFA657C6FA32FE40FA6C" box="[204,490,1485,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FFB4FFA656F5FA2DFDBDFA6F" box="[511,535,1489,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#4) collected when immature and reared to adulthood, were collected near
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<location id="8E997EF3FFB4FFA657A6FA0FFEB9F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF993EFFB4FFB55540FAA7FEA1FF76:8E997EF3FFB4FFA657A6FA0FFEB9F996" box="[172,275,1523,1552]" latitude="-33.25344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.93661" name="Orange" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="New South Wales">Orange</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4982E6CAFFB4FFA65628FA0FFDB4F989" box="[290,542,1522,1551]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE724EEFFFB4FFA65538FA0EFD7DF989" box="[562,727,1522,1551]" degrees="33.25344" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-33.25344">S33.25344°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE724EEFFFB4FFA655ECFA0EFC37F989" box="[742,925,1522,1551]" degrees="148.93661" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="148.93661">E148.93661°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF80EE8FFB4FFA654A6FA0EFBC5F989" box="[940,1135,1522,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-10-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCF700FFB4FFA654A6FA0EFBC5F989" box="[940,1135,1522,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015-10-25">25 OCT 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFFB4FFA653C8FA0FFA80F989" box="[1218,1322,1523,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. Doe</collectorName>
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, M.
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFFB4FFA6526DFA0FFA50F996" box="[1383,1530,1523,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Duncan, A</collectorName>
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. Fletcher).
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFFB4FFA657F8F9E4FEBDF9B3" box="[242,279,1560,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">All</collectorName>
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types will be deposited in the
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFFB4FFA655B9F9E4FC14F9B3" box="[691,958,1560,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australian Museum</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B34DFEFFB4FFA654C0F9E4FB86F9B3" box="[970,1068,1560,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sydney</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB4FFA6576AF99DFD49F923" blockId="3.[96,1536,1633,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB4FFA6576AF99DFF47F9F9" box="[96,237,1633,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species group name (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB4FFA65561F99DFCEFF906" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[619,837,1633,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB4FFA65561F99DFD46F9F9" box="[619,748,1633,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">aurantius</emphasis>
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, Latin
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</taxonomicName>
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, m., adjective, English translation
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB4FFA65212F99DFADCF9F9" box="[1304,1398,1633,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">orange</emphasis>
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) refers to the bright orange colouration of the adult male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB4FFA6576AF92EFEE6F857" blockId="3.[96,1536,1746,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB4FFA6576AF92EFF4BF976" box="[96,225,1746,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Male and female genitalia are similar to those of other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB4FFA653B0F92EFA96F976" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1210,1340,1746,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB4FFA653B0F92EFA96F976" box="[1210,1340,1746,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD755D9FFB4FFA652AFF92FFF5FF890" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref13786" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2016 b. Seven new peacock spiders from Western Australia and South Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus). Peckhamia 141.1: 1 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2016">Otto & Hill 2016b</bibRefCitation>
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). Females are cryptic brown and similar in colouration to other grassland peacock spiders, but have a relatively well-defined light brown stripe on either side of the midline of the opisthosoma (
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<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFB4FFA652A9F8E2FFDEF8E7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[96,176,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-282@2.[437,818,853,1235]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Adult females of the four new grassland peacock spider species. Females within this group are very similar with respect to size and colouration and can be difficult to identify. 1-4, The female M. aurantius, like the male, has a narrow light brown stripe running along either side of the midline of the opisthosoma. These are less distinct than in the male and variable with respect to their colour and definition. These stripes can also be found, generally with less definition, in some female M. cinereus (7), or M. lentus (9). 5-12, Female M. cinereus (5-8) and M. lentus (9-12) have similar scale patterns on the dorsal opisthosoma. M. lentus females may have more distinct chevrons along the midline of the opisthosoma, but some M. cinereus females (8) also have these. 13-16, Like the male, the female M. neptunus has one median and two lateral dark stripes along the length of the dorsal opisthosoma, all well-defined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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). These are best identified by association with the distinctive males. The eye region of the male is covered with dull orange setae, and the dorsal opisthosoma is marked with a narrow, shiny or light blue stripe on either side of the midline leading back to a small black posterior spot, on a background of bright red-orange setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB3FFA1576AFF50FC91FE00" blockId="4.[96,1534,172,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB3FFA1576AFF50FECCFF4C" box="[96,358,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description of male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFB3FFA15672FF52FE55FF4D" box="[376,511,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[123,202,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[125,1507,457,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[795,1118,1008,1477]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Views of the living holotype (1-4) and two paratype male M. aurantius (5-6, 7-9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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-8). Males are
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<quantity id="4CBE85CDFFB3FFA155C0FF52FCCDFF4C" box="[714,871,174,203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8-4.2 mm</quantity>
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in length (n=4). The chelicerae are light brown and translucent. Off-white setae extend diagonally from the brown, translucent clypeus toward the midline between the chelicerae. The eye region and the sides of the carapace just below the lateral eyes are covered with uniform dull orange to brown scales or setae. The sides of the carapace are light brown and translucent and may bear two narrow vertical stripes of off-white setae. There is no marginal band and the lateral rims of the carapace are clearly visible.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3978A0FFB3FFA15771F839FB28F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172692" box="[123,1154,1988,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172692/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[123,202,1989,2013]" targetBox="[125,1507,457,1979]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB3FFA15771F839FB28F858" blockId="4.[123,1497,1951,2014]" box="[123,1154,1988,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB3FFA15771F839FF4CF85B" bold="true" box="[123,230,1989,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Views of the living holotype (1-4) and two paratype male
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB3FFA15474F838FBA0F85B" box="[894,1034,1988,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB3FFA15474F838FBA0F85B" box="[894,1034,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. aurantius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(5-6, 7-9).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3978A0FFB2FFA0576AF8DCFCCAF8BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172698" box="[96,864,1823,1848]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[96,175,1824,1848]" targetBox="[96,1536,167,1811]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB2FFA0576AF8DCFCCAF8BE" blockId="5.[96,899,1781,1848]" box="[96,864,1823,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB2FFA0576AF8DCFF61F8BE" bold="true" box="[96,203,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Views of two living paratype male
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<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB2FFA05556F8E3FD43F8BE" box="[604,745,1823,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
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<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB2FFA05556F8E3FD43F8BE" box="[604,745,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. aurantius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1-3, 4-7).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3978A0FFB1FFA3579AFCEAFC0BFCA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172702" box="[144,929,789,815]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[144,223,790,814]" targetBox="[144,1488,167,778]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB1FFA3579AFCEAFC0BFCA8" blockId="6.[144,930,747,815]" box="[144,929,789,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB1FFA3579AFCEAFF51FCA8" bold="true" box="[144,251,790,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Two ventral views of the living holotype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB1FFA3541AFCE9FC36FCA8" box="[784,924,789,814]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB1FFA3541AFCE9FC36FCA8" box="[784,924,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB1FFA3576AFCA1FA78FC43" blockId="6.[96,1535,861,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dull orange scales may extend toward the rear of the carapace behind the eye region, and a wide band of off-white scales extends behind each PLE, converging toward the rear where the two bands are separated by a wide, dark, mostly glabrous median stripe. The PME are slightly closer to the PLE than to the ALE.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB1FFA3576AFC0FFBDDFA00" blockId="6.[96,1535,1011,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
The dorsal plate of the opisthosoma bears five relatively distinct longitudinal bands of colourful setae. The median band is comprised of bright red-orange pigmented scales, flanked on either side by a band of light green to blue to purple iridescent scales, in turn flanked by a lateral band of bright red-orange pigmented scales. In certain lighting conditions the iridescent bands appear as a pair of dark stripes on a red-orange field (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFB1FFA3565EFB75FE7AFB23" box="[340,464,1160,1190]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[96,175,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,167,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[569,1052,778,1313]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5. Views of two living paratype male M. aurantius (1-3, 4-7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172698/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
|
: 1). At the rear of the dorsal plate the background scales are uniform light brown or tan, with a small black spot on either side. Laterally the dorsal plate is fringed with white to offwhite setae, and the sides of the opisthosoma have a dense cover of long, off-white setae. The spinnerets are black below (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFB1FFA35647FB05FE6FFA90" box="[333,453,1273,1302]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="6.[144,223,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[144,1488,167,778]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 6. Two ventral views of the living holotype male M. aurantius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
|
), but fringed with off-white setae and they may be extended during courtship display (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFB1FFA357DFFAE2FEFAFABD" box="[213,336,1310,1339]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[96,175,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,167,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[569,1052,778,1313]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 5. Views of two living paratype male M. aurantius (1-3, 4-7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172698/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
|
: 1-2). The ventral opisthosoma is brown and mostly glabrous with scattered white to off-white setae, flanked on either side by a distinct black stripe. The sternum, labium, coxae, and endites are almost colourless and translucent with scattered white to off-white setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB1FFA3576AFA48FE3EF9E1" blockId="6.[96,1537,1460,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
All legs are quite uniform in colouration, very light orange and translucent and bearing many off-white to very light orange scales and setae. Longer cuff-like setae may extend from each metatarsus and tarsus, but these "cuffs" are not as prominent or distinct in this species as they are in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB1FFA353A9FA02FA91F99A" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[1187,1339,1534,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB1FFA353A9FA02FA91F99A" box="[1187,1339,1534,1564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. cinereus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB1FFA3528AFA02FA53F99A" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[1408,1529,1534,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB1FFA3528AFA02FA53F99A" box="[1408,1529,1534,1564]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. lentus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As in other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB1FFA35608F9DFFED8F9C7" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[258,370,1571,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB1FFA35608F9DFFED8F9C7" box="[258,370,1571,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFB1FFA35505F9D9FD8EF9C7" box="[527,548,1573,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter and of the same length, while legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFB1FFA353A1F9D9FB61F9C7" box="[1195,1227,1573,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFB1FFA35205F9D9FA84F9C7" box="[1295,1326,1573,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
are longer and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFB1FFA35797F9B7FF16F9E1" box="[157,188,1611,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are the longest.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB1FFA3576AF969FD1BF815" blockId="6.[96,1536,1685,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
Each pedipalp is light brown and translucent, covered with long light brown or off-white setae in the front (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFB1FFA35763F946FF45F95E" box="[105,239,1722,1752]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[123,202,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[125,1507,457,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[795,1118,1008,1477]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Views of the living holotype (1-4) and two paratype male M. aurantius (5-6, 7-9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 4</figureCitation>
|
|
: 3, 5: 1). The detailed structure (Figure 8) is similar to that of other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB1FFA35274F945F9AAF951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1406,1536,1721,1751]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB1FFA35274F945F9AAF951" box="[1406,1536,1721,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">anomalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, with a prominent outer ring of the embolus terminating in a blunt or bifurcated apex, beneath which is a shorter pointed apex of a short inner ring. SEM images that show these structures in more detail have been published for other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB1FFA3544DF8D5FC63F8C1" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[839,969,1833,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB1FFA3544DF8D5FC63F8C1" box="[839,969,1833,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">anomalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD755D9FFB1FFA3533CF8D7FAC8F8CE" author="Baehr, B. C. & R. Whyte" box="[1078,1378,1835,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="501 - 525" refId="ref13483" refString="Baehr, B. C. and R. Whyte. 2016. The peacock spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Maratus) of the Queensland Museum, including six new species. Zootaxa 4154 (5): 501 - 525." type="journal article" year="2016">Baehr & Whyte 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Although useful for association with the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB1FFA3552AF8B3FD08F8EB" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[544,674,1871,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB1FFA3552AF8B3FD08F8EB" box="[544,674,1871,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">anomalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, these structures are of little use for identification of species as they vary little within that group.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFB0FFA25768F839FA22F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172704" box="[98,1416,1988,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[98,177,1989,2013]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1979]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB0FFA25768F839FA22F858" blockId="7.[98,1416,1948,2014]" box="[98,1416,1988,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB0FFA25768F839FF67F858" bold="true" box="[98,205,1989,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype (1-4 & 13) and paratype (5-8 & 14, 9, 10-12 &15) specimens of the male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB0FFA25376F838FAA2F85B" box="[1148,1288,1988,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB0FFA25376F838FAA2F85B" box="[1148,1288,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBFFFAC576AF8D6FA05FD9A" blockId="8.[96,1534,1834,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[96,1536,174,540]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBFFFAD576AF8D6FE2BF8CE" box="[96,385,1834,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFBFFFAD569DF8D7FDE4F8CE" box="[407,590,1835,1864]" captionStart-0="Figure 9" captionStart-1="Figure 10" captionStart-2="Figure 11" captionStart-3="Figure 12" captionStart-4="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="9.[243,322,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="10.[239,318,1377,1401]" captionStartId-2="10.[239,318,1933,1957]" captionStartId-3="11.[96,175,1805,1829]" captionStartId-4="12.[96,176,634,658]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1392,610,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1392,167,1369]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1392,1463,1926]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1537,167,1829]" captionTargetBox-4="[96,1536,167,620]" captionTargetId-0="figure-206@9.[676,1048,1050,1403]" captionTargetId-1="figure-54@10.[573,1036,644,1007]" captionTargetId-2="figure-99@10.[559,969,1463,1926]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@11.[705,1092,758,1351]" captionTargetId-4="figure-170@12.[572,1050,167,620]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionText-0="Figure 9. Views of a living female Maratus aurantius." captionText-1="Figure 10. Three living female Maratus aurantius (1-3, 4, 5-8)." captionText-2="Figure 11. Ventral view of three living female Maratus aurantius. 1, This individual has dark, narrow" captionText-3="Figure 12. Views of three female M. aurantius fixed in alcohol." captionText-4="Figure 13. Ventral or external view of the epigynum of three female Maratus aurantius. The anterior direction is toward the top of each photograph. As in other members of the anomalus group, heavily sclerotized ducts may be seen at the rear of each fossa, on either side. Note variations in the relative size of the large posterior spermathecae and the width of the septum that separates the fossae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172710" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172712" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172716" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172720" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172724" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172710/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172712/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7172716/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7172720/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7172724/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 9-13</figureCitation>
|
|
). Females range from
|
|
<quantity id="4CBE85CDFFBFFFAD5499F8D7FB99F8CE" box="[915,1075,1835,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6-4.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=3). The chelicerae, clypeus, and lower parts of the carapace are light brown, translucent, and glabrous. Longer white setae extend anteromedially below the front eye row. The carapace lacks a marginal band and the lateral rims are clearly visible. The eye region is covered with dull orange-brown setae. Behind the posterior eyes the dorsal carapace is mostly glabrous, with a wide dark, glabrous median stripe. On either side of this the carapace is lighter brown and may be covered with off-white scales or setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFBEFFAC5397FF52FAB2FF4D" box="[1181,1304,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="9.[243,322,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[240,1392,610,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-206@9.[676,1048,1050,1403]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 9. Views of a living female Maratus aurantius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172710/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
|
: 7). The PME is about the same distance from the ALE as from the PLE. The dorsal opisthosoma is covered with an indistinctly striated or variegated pattern of mixed light to dark brown scales, with a light stripe on either side of the midline, flanked on the sides of the opisthosoma by a wide band of off-white scales and setae. The legs are uniform in colour, light brown and translucent with a covering of off-white setae above, primarily on legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFBEFFAC565CFE96FEDCFE00" box="[342,374,362,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFBEFFAC56B6FE96FE71FE00" box="[444,475,362,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
. Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFBEFFAC5583FE96FD35FE00" box="[649,671,362,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter, legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFBEFFAC5485FE96FC05FE00" box="[911,943,362,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFBEFFAC54FEFE96FBB9FE00" box="[1012,1043,362,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
longer, and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFBEFFAC53F7FE96FAB7FE00" box="[1277,1309,362,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are the longest. The ventral opisthosoma is covered with shorter off-white setae and may be flanked on either side by a narrow black stripe (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFBEFFAC568AFE48FDA1FE57" box="[384,523,436,465]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="10.[239,318,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[240,1392,1463,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-99@10.[559,969,1463,1926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 11. Ventral view of three living female Maratus aurantius. 1, This individual has dark, narrow" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172716/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
|
: 1). The venter of the prosoma including the coxae is mostly light brown, glabrous, and translucent. The epigynum closely resembles that of other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBEFFAC5274FE24F9AAFE70" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1406,1536,472,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBEFFAC5274FE24F9AAFE70" box="[1406,1536,472,502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">anomalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, with dark sclerotized ducts visible laterally and medially at the rear of each fossa (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFBEFFAC521DFE03FA34FD9A" box="[1303,1438,511,540]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="12.[96,176,634,658]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,167,620]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[572,1050,167,620]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 13. Ventral or external view of the epigynum of three female Maratus aurantius. The anterior direction is toward the top of each photograph. As in other members of the anomalus group, heavily sclerotized ducts may be seen at the rear of each fossa, on either side. Note variations in the relative size of the large posterior spermathecae and the width of the septum that separates the fossae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172724/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFBEFFAC57F9F888FCE5F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172710" box="[243,847,1907,1932]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172710/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[243,322,1908,1932]" targetBox="[240,1392,610,1899]" targetPageId="9">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBEFFAC57F9F888FCE5F80A" blockId="9.[243,847,1869,1932]" box="[243,847,1907,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBEFFAC57F9F888FEF4F80A" bold="true" box="[243,350,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Views of a living female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBEFFAC5570F88FFCE3F80A" box="[634,841,1907,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBEFFAC5570F88FFCE3F80A" box="[634,841,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maratus aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFBDFFAF57E5FA9DFC1CFAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172712" box="[239,950,1376,1402]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172712/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[239,318,1377,1401]" targetBox="[240,1392,167,1369]" targetPageId="10">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBDFFAF57E5FA9DFC1CFAFF" blockId="10.[239,1095,1340,1402]" box="[239,950,1376,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBDFFAF57E5FA9DFEC3FAFF" bold="true" box="[239,361,1377,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
Three living female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBDFFAF555FFA9CFC8EFAFF" box="[597,804,1376,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBDFFAF555FFA9CFC8EFAFF" box="[597,804,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1-3, 4, 5-8).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFBDFFAF57E5F871FADBF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172716" box="[239,1393,1932,1957]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172716/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[239,318,1933,1957]" targetBox="[240,1392,1463,1926]" targetPageId="10">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBDFFAF57E5F871FADBF823" blockId="10.[239,1393,1884,1989]" box="[239,1393,1932,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBDFFAF57E5F871FEC3F823" bold="true" box="[239,361,1933,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of three living female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBDFFAF5408F870FC7BF823" box="[770,977,1932,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBDFFAF5408F870FC7BF823" box="[770,977,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBDFFAF54E9F871FC53F823" bold="true" box="[995,1017,1933,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1,</emphasis>
|
|
This individual has dark, narrow
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBDFFAF57E5F851FB3DF843" blockId="10.[239,1393,1884,1989]" box="[239,1175,1965,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lines on either side of the ventral opisthosoma, corresponding to those of the male.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFBCFFAE576AF8F1FC8CF8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172720" box="[96,806,1804,1829]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172720/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[96,175,1805,1829]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1829]" targetPageId="11">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBCFFAE576AF8F1FC8CF8A3" blockId="11.[96,806,1697,1829]" box="[96,806,1804,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBCFFAE576AF8F1FF71F8A3" bold="true" box="[96,219,1805,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Views of three female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBCFFAE56EBF8F0FDC4F8A3" box="[481,622,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBCFFAE56EBF8F0FDC4F8A3" box="[481,622,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
fixed in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFBBFFA9576AFD86FEE0FD76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[96,176,634,658]" targetBox="[96,1536,167,620]" targetPageId="12">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBBFFA9576AFD86FEE0FD76" blockId="12.[96,1535,570,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBBFFA9576AFD86FF76FD14" bold="true" box="[96,220,634,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral or external view of the epigynum of three female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBBFFA95474FD85FBE5FD14" box="[894,1103,633,658]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBBFFA95474FD85FBE5FD14" box="[894,1103,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maratus aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The anterior direction is toward the top of each photograph. As in other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBBFFA955B1FD65FC8DFD34" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[699,807,665,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBBFFA955B1FD65FC8DFD34" box="[699,807,665,690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">anomalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, heavily sclerotized ducts may be seen at the rear of each fossa, on either side. Note variations in the relative size of the large posterior spermathecae and the width of the septum that separates the fossae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBBFFA9576AFCEBFB74FC20" blockId="12.[96,1535,791,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBBFFA9576AFCEBFEE2FCB3" box="[96,328,791,822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFBBFFA95656FCE5FD89FCB0" box="[348,547,793,822]" captionStart-0="Figure 14" captionStart-1="Figure 15" captionStart-2="Figure 16" captionStart-3="Figure 17" captionStartId-0="12.[187,266,1990,2014]" captionStartId-1="13.[96,175,1777,1801]" captionStartId-2="14.[162,241,1908,1932]" captionStartId-3="15.[131,211,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1442,1002,1980]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,167,1765]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1463,165,1894]" captionTargetBox-3="[133,1500,167,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-195@12.[630,1087,1451,1980]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@13.[504,895,722,1295]" captionTargetId-3="figure-70@15.[682,951,860,1201]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="Figure 14. Display positions of the holotype male M. aurantius, showing elevation and flexion of a leg III." captionText-1="Figure 15. Display positions of three paratype male M. aurantius (1, 2-8, 9). 1-3, A male may display by simply raising the fan in front of a female, but as the action proceeds usually one or both legs III is extended and partially flexed. Movement of legs III is relatively slow and the fan itself is not waved as the male steps from side to side. 4-5, The extended spinnerets may be separated (4) or pulled together (3) during the display. 6-8, Often the posterior medial spinnerets are retracted to the rear during display." captionText-2="Figure 16. Sequence of frames (5fps, from 25fps video) showing the relatively slow movement of a male M. aurantius as he stepped around a branch while facing a female. Leg LIII was held in an extended position as leg RIII was slowly extended during this display. Note the extended spinnerets. The fan was not waved." captionText-3="Figure 17. Sequential but not consecutive frames (from 25fps video) showing positions of a male M. aurantius moving slowly from side to side in front of a female. Leg RIII was held in an extended position as leg LIII was extended (7-10) and then flexed (11-12) in ~2s." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172728" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172732" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172740" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172744" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172728/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172732/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7172740/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7172744/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 14-17</figureCitation>
|
|
). The courtship display by male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBBFFA954FBFCEBFB46FCB3" box="[1009,1260,791,821]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBBFFA954FBFCEBFB46FCB3" box="[1009,1260,791,821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maratus aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is relatively simple, with the flattened fan held in an erect position, usually with one or both legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFBBFFA9538AFCC3FB0AFCDD" box="[1152,1184,831,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">III</collectionCode>
|
|
extended and elevated in a partly flexed position, as the male steps from side to side in front of a female. The spinnerets may also be extended and held apart, and the legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFFBBFFA95581FC76FD00FC20" box="[651,682,906,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">III</collectionCode>
|
|
may be slowly moved during this display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFBBFFA957B1F83AFAF5F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172728" box="[187,1375,1989,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[187,266,1990,2014]" targetBox="[188,1442,1002,1980]" targetPageId="12">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBBFFA957B1F83AFAF5F858" blockId="12.[187,1375,1950,2014]" box="[187,1375,1989,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBBFFA957B1F83AFE9CF858" bold="true" box="[187,310,1990,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
Display positions of the holotype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBBFFA955F3F839FC2CF858" box="[761,902,1989,2014]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBBFFA955F3F839FC2CF858" box="[761,902,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, showing elevation and flexion of a leg III.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFBAFFA8576AF90DFEA2F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[96,175,1777,1801]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1765]" targetPageId="13">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFBAFFA8576AF90DFEA2F801" blockId="13.[96,1535,1732,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBAFFA8576AF90DFF71F88F" bold="true" box="[96,219,1777,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
|
Display positions of three paratype male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFBAFFA855B1F90CFCE2F88F" box="[699,840,1776,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBAFFA855B1F90CFCE2F88F" box="[699,840,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1, 2-8, 9).
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBAFFA854DAF90DFC55F88F" bold="true" box="[976,1023,1777,1801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1-3,</emphasis>
|
|
A male may display by simply raising the fan in front of a female, but as the action proceeds usually one or both legs III is extended and partially flexed. Movement of legs III is relatively slow and the fan itself is not waved as the male steps from side to side.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBAFFA85346F8CCFBD0F8CE" bold="true" box="[1100,1146,1840,1864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4-5,</emphasis>
|
|
The extended spinnerets may be separated (4) or pulled together (3) during the display.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFBAFFA855F8F8B3FC88F8E1" bold="true" box="[754,802,1871,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6-8,</emphasis>
|
|
Often the posterior medial spinnerets are retracted to the rear during display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFB9FFAB57A8F888FAA6F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172740/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[162,241,1908,1932]" targetBox="[163,1463,165,1894]" targetPageId="14">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB9FFAB57A8F888FA1EF82A" blockId="14.[162,1462,1870,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB9FFAB57A8F888FE8BF80A" bold="true" box="[162,289,1908,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequence of frames (5fps, from 25fps video) showing the relatively slow movement of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB9FFAB5291F88FFEA4F82D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB9FFAB5291F88FFEA4F82D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as he stepped around a branch while facing a female. Leg LIII was held in an extended position as leg
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB9FFAB57A8F84FFAA6F84D" blockId="14.[162,1462,1870,1995]" box="[162,1292,1971,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RIII was slowly extended during this display. Note the extended spinnerets. The fan was not waved.</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3978A0FFB8FFAA5789F88DFE4EF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172744/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[131,211,1905,1929]" targetBox="[133,1500,167,1895]" targetPageId="15">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFB8FFAA5789F88DFE4EF84E" blockId="15.[131,1500,1873,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB8FFAA5789F88DFF55F80F" bold="true" box="[131,255,1905,1929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential but not consecutive frames (from 25fps video) showing positions of a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFB8FFAA53F8F88CFAD5F80F" box="[1266,1407,1904,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFB8FFAA53F8F88CFAD5F80F" box="[1266,1407,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
moving slowly from side to side in front of a female. Leg RIII was held in an extended position as leg LIII was extended (7-10) and then flexed (11-12) in ~2s.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF92828FFA7FFB5576AFF50FEA1FF76" blockId="16.[96,1535,172,240]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFA7FFB5576AFF50FF6CFF4C" box="[96,198,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
. The open woodland where
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFFA7FFB55559FF50FCE6FF4C" box="[595,844,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932F43AFFA7FFB55559FF50FCE6FF4C" box="[595,844,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maratus aurantius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found on grasses near Orange, NSW, is shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFFA7FFB55788FF2FFEACFF76" box="[130,262,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="16.[96,175,903,927]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,303,895]" captionTargetId="figure-431@16.[96,1536,303,895]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 18. Grassland habitat of Maratus aurantius near Orange, NSW. Photograph by Adam Fletcher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172746/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 18</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |