treatments-xml/data/03/EF/99/03EF993EFF93FF8E556FFF50FCA6FDC7.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="FA272C525E3BE39C397085E9FF5A2F27" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7172680" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172680" ID-ZooBank="5C7A03DE-97CB-4527-97D0-7AB071E53B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665283106046" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. &amp; Hill, David E." docDate="2017" docId="03EF993EFF93FF8E556FFF50FCA6FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.147.1.1-86.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 147 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus lentus Otto &amp; Hill 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="A44D0CBF-AF3D-401A-B485-347DAFD3248B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFD6E146FFB7FFA5570AFFFCFFAAFF86" masterDocTitle="Five new peacock spiders from eastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878 and Saratus, new genus)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699378244026" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="387B9A63124B92BA9F15289E39185E30">Five new peacock spiders from eastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878 and Saratus, new genus)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1756B253F8CDC84D5D62F50B6EE82D14" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="00342C84CA0AD20AC15B85E565A65F87">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6DCEC0C6A32A387E40145AF4D448123">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15C0B145C3C6B7BD676F605743E9CA6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CFAC7A12045752F60621DDEF0D6E5F6F">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="928695EC1EE408853F3610BBC0BA644F">
<mods:date id="C46DEFD73F10B2824F9910B4F37D6BAB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5D136FBF114A15E66637042422B0B77C">2017-03-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF993EFF93FF8E556FFF50FCA6FDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169986" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A44D0CBF-AF3D-401A-B485-347DAFD3248B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF993EFF93FF8E556FFF50FCA6FDC7" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C35C7BA3FF93FF81556FFF50FC56FF4C" box="[613,1020,172,202]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF93FF81556FFF50FC56FF4C" blockId="36.[613,1020,172,202]" box="[613,1020,172,202]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0B19F44FF93FF81556FFF50FC56FF4C" bold="true" box="[613,1020,172,202]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF81556FFF50FC56FF4C" bold="true" box="[613,1020,172,202]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF81556FFF50FC97FF4C" ID-CoL="735WN" authority="Otto &amp; Hill, 2017" authorityName="Otto &amp; Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[613,829,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF81556FFF50FC97FF4C" bold="true" box="[613,829,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Maratus lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2014941FF93FF815446FF52FC56FF4C" box="[844,1020,173,202]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF92828FF93FF81576AFF0BFA98FEE6" blockId="36.[96,1536,247,353]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF81576AFF0BFE9AFE93" box="[96,304,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type specimens</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E2275FF93FF815642FF05FA84FEE6" collectingDate="2015-09-13" collectorName="M. Doe &amp; Doe, M &amp; Duncan, A &amp; All &amp; Australian Museum &amp; Sydney" latitude="-29.94025" location="Copeton" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.93787" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="54FD968AFF93FF81568EFF05FE57FE90" box="[388,509,249,278]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF93FF815557FF00FDDFFE92" box="[605,629,252,276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male"></specimenCount>
#1),
<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF93FF8155B7FF05FC4BFE90" box="[701,993,249,278]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">three paratype males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF93FF8154FCFF00FBA4FE92" box="[1014,1038,252,276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male"></specimenCount>
#2-4), and
<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF93FF8153A7FF05FA79FE90" box="[1197,1491,249,278]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">five paratype females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D40E3A1FF93FF8152E2FF00F9AAFE92" box="[1512,1536,252,276]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female"></specimenCount>
#1-5) were collected near
<location id="8E997EF3FF93FF8156DFFEE2FDE0FEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF993EFF93FF8E556FFF50FCA6FDC7:8E997EF3FF93FF8156DFFEE2FDE0FEBD" box="[469,586,286,315]" latitude="-29.94025" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.93787" name="Copeton" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="New South Wales">Copeton</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4982E6CAFF93FF815552FEE3FCE7FEBD" box="[600,845,286,315]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE724EEFFF93FF81546AFEE2FBAEFEBD" box="[864,1028,286,315]" degrees="29.94025" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-29.94025">S29.94025°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE724EEFFF93FF815318FEE2FB6DFEBD" box="[1042,1223,286,315]" degrees="150.93786" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="150.93787">E150.93786°</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF80EE8FF93FF8153DCFEE2FA26FEBD" box="[1238,1420,286,315]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBCF700FF93FF8153DCFEE2FA26FEBD" box="[1238,1420,286,315]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2015-09-13">13 SEP 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF93FF8152D6FEE3FF3DFEE6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. Doe</collectorName>
, M.
<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF93FF8157C1FEB8FEF2FEE7" box="[203,344,324,353]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Duncan, A</collectorName>
. Fletcher).
<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF93FF8156FEFEBFFDB3FEE6" box="[500,537,323,352]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">All</collectorName>
types will be deposited in the
<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF93FF8154BCFEBFFB6BFEE6" box="[950,1217,323,352]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australian Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B34DFEFF93FF8153C6FEBFFA84FEE6" box="[1228,1326,323,352]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sydney</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF93FF81576AFE71FC48FE57" blockId="36.[96,1536,397,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF81576AFE71FF47FE2D" box="[96,237,397,427]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species group name (
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF81557DFE71FC89FE2D" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[631,803,397,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF81557DFE71FD6DFE2D" box="[631,711,397,427]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">lentus</emphasis>
, Latin
</taxonomicName>
, m., adjective, English translation
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF8153F5FE71FA91FE2D" box="[1279,1339,397,427]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">slow</emphasis>
) refers to the slow and deliberate movement of the adult male during courtship.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF93FF81576AFE01FA31FCEB" blockId="36.[96,1536,509,877]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF81576AFE01FF4BFD9D" box="[96,225,509,539]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF8157F0FE01FED8FD9D" box="[250,370,509,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF8157F0FE01FED8FD9D" box="[250,370,509,539]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF815559FE01FD41FD9D" box="[595,747,509,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF815559FE01FD41FD9D" box="[595,747,509,539]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but males can be identified by the orange colour of their eye region and dorsal opisthosomal plate (fan), and the presence of a wide, grey dorsal band along each lateral margin of the fan.
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF8156CFFDB4FD94FDE0" box="[453,574,584,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF8156CFFDB4FD94FDE0" box="[453,574,584,614]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males (4.0-
<quantity id="4CBE85CDFF93FF8155EAFDB6FCE3FDE1" box="[736,841,586,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
in length) also tend to be smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF815263FDB4F9AAFDE0" box="[1385,1536,584,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF815263FDB4F9AAFDE0" box="[1385,1536,584,614]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CBE85CDFF93FF815760FD93FEBAFD0A" box="[106,272,623,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2-4.5 mm</quantity>
). Courtship display by males of the two species is similar with respect to general posture, intermittent extension or kicking of one leg
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF8155C8FD6AFD4EFD34" box="[706,740,662,690]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
, and movement of one pedipalp to expose the underlying paturon of the ipsilateral chelcera. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF8155EFFD45FCCAFD51" box="[741,864,697,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF8155EFFD45FCCAFD51" box="[741,864,697,727]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males do little kicking with legs
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF815230FD47FAF1FD51" box="[1338,1371,699,727]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
and mostly wave their elevated fan from side to side with the spinnerets extended and separated above the fan. Most active movement during display by the male
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF8155CBFCF8FCFDFCA4" box="[705,855,772,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF8155CBFCF8FCFDFCA4" box="[705,855,772,802]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with frequent kicking, wheras active movement by
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF815622FCD5FE09FCC1" box="[296,419,809,839]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF815622FCD5FE09FCC1" box="[296,419,809,839]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with movement of the fan from side to side (waving). Female
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF8152D7FCD5FF1BFCEB" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF8152D7FCD5FF1BFCEB" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
look much like female
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF8156E3FCB3FDD4FCEB" box="[489,638,847,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF8156E3FCB3FDD4FCEB" box="[489,638,847,877]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so capture of the males is a prerequisite for identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF93FF81576AFC65FC61FB38" blockId="36.[96,1534,921,1215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF81576AFC65FEC2FC31" box="[96,360,921,951]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description of male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF93FF815671FC67FDEEFC3E" box="[379,580,923,952]" captionStart-0="Figure 39" captionStart-1="Figure 40" captionStart-2="Figure 41" captionStart-3="Figure 42" captionStartId-0="37.[96,176,1696,1720]" captionStartId-1="38.[96,176,1864,1888]" captionStartId-2="39.[123,202,1980,2004]" captionStartId-3="40.[96,175,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,167,1682]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,167,1853]" captionTargetBox-2="[125,1507,167,1972]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1537,167,1521]" captionTargetId-0="figure-67@37.[514,960,746,1227]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@38.[520,993,722,1238]" captionTargetId-2="figure-38@39.[510,832,619,1091]" captionTargetId-3="figure-223@40.[812,1129,616,1030]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionTargetPageId-3="40" captionText-0="Figure 39. Living holotype (1-3) and paratype (4-9) male Maratus lentus. 3, Note the distinct setal &quot;cuffs&quot; of the proximal tarsi of legs I and II. 4, The black stripe at the front of each leg III is visible from the front when that leg is raised as shown here." captionText-1="Figure 40. Two living paratype male Maratus lentus (1-7, 8). 1, Note the two short bands or patches of white setae on the right side of the carapace. 2, Most of the carapace is black but the chelicerae and clypeus are brown, translucent, and mostly glabrous as seen here. 6, When preparing to jump Maratus flex their longer legs III against the surface as shown here. This allows them to exert a ground force over a greater distance as legs III are extended in contact with the surface." captionText-2="Figure 41. Holotype (1-3 &amp; 13) and three paratype (4-5, 6-8 &amp; 14, 9-12 &amp; 15) male M. lentus fixed in alcohol." captionText-3="Figure 42. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of the holotype (1-4) and two paratype (5-8, 9-12) male Maratus lentus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172810" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172814" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172818" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172824" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172810/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172814/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7172818/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7172824/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 39-42</figureCitation>
). Males are 4.0-
<quantity id="4CBE85CDFF93FF815420FC67FC3EFC3E" box="[810,916,923,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
in length (n=4). The chelicerae and clypeus are brown, glabrous, and translucent. Long white to light orange setae extend anteromedially below the anterior eye row. The eye region and sides of the carapace below the lateral eyes is uniformly covered with light orange to light brown scales. This scale cover ends abruptly behind the posterior eye row, and the posterior carapace is mostly black except for a wide tract of white scales behind each PLE. Behind the PLE the sides of the carapace are black and glabrous, and there is no marginal band to conceal the lateral rims of the carapace, but two short bands of white scales extend dorsally from the lateral rim on each side. The PME are almost equidistant between the ALE and PLE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF93FF81576AFB10FAF7FA43" blockId="36.[96,1534,1260,1477]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The dorsal opisthosomal plate (fan) has a triangular central area, wide at front and tapering to a vertex at the rear, covered with light orange scales with many scattered, small red-orange spots (
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF93FF81522DFAEEFA45FAA9" box="[1319,1519,1298,1327]" captionStart-0="Figure 39" captionStart-1="Figure 40" captionStartId-0="37.[96,176,1696,1720]" captionStartId-1="38.[96,176,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,167,1682]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,167,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-67@37.[514,960,746,1227]" captionTargetId-1="figure-101@38.[520,993,722,1238]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="Figure 39. Living holotype (1-3) and paratype (4-9) male Maratus lentus. 3, Note the distinct setal &quot;cuffs&quot; of the proximal tarsi of legs I and II. 4, The black stripe at the front of each leg III is visible from the front when that leg is raised as shown here." captionText-1="Figure 40. Two living paratype male Maratus lentus (1-7, 8). 1, Note the two short bands or patches of white setae on the right side of the carapace. 2, Most of the carapace is black but the chelicerae and clypeus are brown, translucent, and mostly glabrous as seen here. 6, When preparing to jump Maratus flex their longer legs III against the surface as shown here. This allows them to exert a ground force over a greater distance as legs III are extended in contact with the surface." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172810" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172814" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7172810/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7172814/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 39-40</figureCitation>
). On either side of this is a broad gray lateral band terminating at the rear with a small black spot, and flanking each lateral band is a narrow fringe of white to off-white setae. The sides of the opisthosoma are covered with long white to off-white setae (
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF93FF8155A7FA7EFC9DFA19" box="[685,823,1410,1439]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="49.[96,175,697,721]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,167,688]" captionTargetId="figure-81@49.[694,1122,167,688]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 53. Three views of the holotype male M. lentus mating with a paratype female. Note the long white to off-white setae on the sides of the male opisthosoma, below the dorsal plate or fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172858/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 53</figureCitation>
: 1-2). The ventral opisthosoma is light brown with a sparse cover of short off-white setae, with a prominent black line on either side (
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF93FF8153AEFA5BFA87FA43" box="[1188,1325,1447,1477]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="45.[191,270,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1014,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-256@45.[809,1138,1437,1867]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 49. Views of display by the holotype male Maratus lentus in front of a female. 2-3, When a single leg III is kicked, it is elevated and flexed as shown here, then extended rapidly. 4-5, Note movement of the extended spinnerets between these sequential photographs. 7, Ventral view showing sparse cover of shorter setae between prominent black marginal bands of the venter, and the inflated base of the spinnerets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172842/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 49</figureCitation>
: 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF93FF81576AFA0FFE49F976" blockId="36.[96,1534,1522,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Legs I and
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF8157F5FA0FFEBCF989" box="[255,278,1523,1551]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II</collectionCode>
are about the same length, covered with off-white to light-orange scales and setae. The cuticle of legs I and
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF81568EF9E5FE31F9B3" box="[388,411,1561,1589]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II</collectionCode>
is light brown and translucent, except for narrow dark rings that highlight the metatarsus and small but distinct &quot;cuffs&quot; of setae associated with the proximal tarsus. Legs
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF815240F9C2FAC3F9DC" box="[1354,1385,1598,1626]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF8152A6F9C2FA60F9DC" box="[1452,1482,1598,1626]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">IV</collectionCode>
are longer than legs I and
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF815684F998FE0EF906" box="[398,420,1636,1664]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II</collectionCode>
, and legs
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF815522F998FDEDF906" box="[552,583,1636,1664]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
are the longest. Legs
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF81547EF998FC39F906" box="[884,915,1636,1664]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF8154DEF998FC58F906" box="[980,1010,1636,1664]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">IV</collectionCode>
are covered with white to off-white or light orange setae, but legs
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF93FF8156D8F975FE5BF923" box="[466,497,1673,1701]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">III</collectionCode>
have a narrow black anterior stripe extending from the base of the femur to the distal end of the tibia. As with
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF815536F950FD79F94C" box="[572,723,1708,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF815536F950FD79F94C" box="[572,723,1708,1738]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this stripe is visible from the front when the respective leg is elevated during courtship.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF93FF81576AF8E2FEA8F82A" blockId="36.[96,1535,1822,1964]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Dorsally the pedipalps have a dense cover of long light-orange setae (
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF93FF81531BF8E2FB03F8BD" box="[1041,1193,1822,1851]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="37.[96,176,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,167,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-67@37.[514,960,746,1227]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 39. Living holotype (1-3) and paratype (4-9) male Maratus lentus. 3, Note the distinct setal &quot;cuffs&quot; of the proximal tarsi of legs I and II. 4, The black stripe at the front of each leg III is visible from the front when that leg is raised as shown here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172810/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 39</figureCitation>
: 3, 40: 2). Distal setae of the pedipalps are grey. As in other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF93FF81544DF8BEFC63F8E6" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[839,969,1858,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF93FF81544DF8BEFC63F8E6" box="[839,969,1858,1888]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">anomalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the apex of the outer ring of the pedipalp is blunt or bifurcated at the end, and below this the apex of the short inner ring is pointed (
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF93FF815763F873FF58F82A" box="[105,242,1935,1964]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="40.[96,175,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,167,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-223@40.[812,1129,616,1030]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 42. Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of the holotype (1-4) and two paratype (5-8, 9-12) male Maratus lentus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172824/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3978A0FF92FF80576AF95CFF33F971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172810/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[96,176,1696,1720]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1682]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF92FF80576AF95CFF33F971" blockId="37.[96,1535,1650,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF92FF80576AF95CFF74F93E" bold="true" box="[96,222,1696,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 39.</emphasis>
Living holotype (1-3) and paratype (4-9) male
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF92FF805419F963FC16F93E" box="[787,956,1695,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF92FF805419F963FC16F93E" box="[787,956,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maratus lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF92FF8054D9F95CFC42F93E" bold="true" box="[979,1000,1696,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">3,</emphasis>
Note the distinct setal &quot;cuffs&quot; of the proximal tarsi of legs I and II.
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF92FF805653F943FEC5F951" bold="true" box="[345,367,1727,1751]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">4,</emphasis>
The black stripe at the front of each leg III is visible from the front when that leg is raised as shown here.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3978A0FF91FF83576AF8B4FA96F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172814/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[96,176,1864,1888]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1853]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF91FF83576AF8B4FA96F839" blockId="38.[96,1536,1821,1983]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF91FF83576AF8B4FF74F8E6" bold="true" box="[96,222,1864,1888]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 40.</emphasis>
Two living paratype male
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF91FF835517F8BBFD6FF8E6" box="[541,709,1863,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF91FF835517F8BBFD6FF8E6" box="[541,709,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maratus lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1-7, 8).
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF91FF835431F8B4FCFBF8E6" bold="true" box="[827,849,1864,1888]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1,</emphasis>
Note the two short bands or patches of white setae on the right side of the carapace.
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF91FF835692F894FE04F806" bold="true" box="[408,430,1896,1920]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2,</emphasis>
Most of the carapace is black but the chelicerae and clypeus are brown, translucent, and mostly glabrous as seen here.
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF91FF83567BF87BFE2CF819" bold="true" box="[369,390,1927,1951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">6,</emphasis>
When preparing to jump
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF91FF8355BEF87AFCBBF819" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[692,785,1926,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF91FF8355BEF87AFCBBF819" box="[692,785,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flex their longer legs III against the surface as shown here. This allows them to exert a ground force over a greater distance as legs III are extended in contact with the surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3978A0FF90FF825771F840FAE7F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172818" box="[123,1357,1979,2005]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172818/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[123,202,1980,2004]" targetBox="[125,1507,167,1972]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF90FF825771F840FAE7F852" blockId="39.[123,1357,1979,2005]" box="[123,1357,1979,2005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF90FF825771F840FF5CF852" bold="true" box="[123,246,1980,2004]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 41.</emphasis>
Holotype (1-3 &amp; 13) and three paratype (4-5, 6-8 &amp; 14, 9-12 &amp; 15) male
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF90FF825338F847FB3FF852" box="[1074,1173,1979,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF90FF825338F847FB3FF852" box="[1074,1173,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fixed in alcohol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3978A0FF9FFF8D576AFA01FA58F993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172824" box="[96,1522,1532,1558]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172824/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[96,175,1533,1557]" targetBox="[96,1537,167,1521]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF9FFF8D576AFA01FA58F993" blockId="40.[96,1522,1488,1558]" box="[96,1522,1532,1558]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF9FFF8D576AFA01FF71F993" bold="true" box="[96,219,1533,1557]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 42.</emphasis>
Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of the holotype (1-4) and two paratype (5-8, 9-12) male
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF9FFF8D524CFA00FA46F993" box="[1350,1516,1532,1557]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF9FFF8D524CFA00FA46F993" box="[1350,1516,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Maratus lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF9FFF8D576AF9BEFBF7F85E" blockId="40.[96,1534,1602,2008]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF9FFF8D576AF9BEFED4F9E6" box="[96,382,1602,1632]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description of female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF9FFF8D5698F9B8FD83F9E7" box="[402,553,1604,1633]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="41.[96,175,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,167,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-24@41.[477,1032,651,1077]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 43. Three living female Maratus lentus (1-5, 6-10, 11-12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172826/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figures 43</figureCitation>
-47). Females are
<quantity id="4CBE85CDFF9FFF8D5422F9B8FC6CF9E6" box="[808,966,1604,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.1">4.1-5.2 mm</quantity>
in length (n=4). The chelicerae, clypeus, and sides of the carapace are light brown, translucent, and glabrous. Long white setae originating below the anterior eyes extend anteriomedially over the chelicerae. The upper carapace is dark, as is a glabrous, broad median band extending to the rear of the carapace. The eye region and upper carapace below the lateral eyes are covered with light brown to off-white scales. On either side a band of off-white to light brown scales extends toward the rear of each PLE, converging to flank the dark, glabrous median band. The PME are about the same distance from the ALE as from the PLE. The dorsal opisthosoma is covered with off-white to light brown pigmented scales, boldly marked with a series of 5-8 more or less distinct, dark brown or black diagonal lines oriented in a posteromedial direction from the lateral margin, and ending on either side of a median figure that may be defined by a line of lighter spots laterally, and a series of forward-pointing, dark chevrons posteromedially (
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF9FFF8D5480F846FBB5F85E" box="[906,1055,1978,2008]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="41.[96,175,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,167,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-24@41.[477,1032,651,1077]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 43. Three living female Maratus lentus (1-5, 6-10, 11-12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172826/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figures 43</figureCitation>
-44).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3978A0FF9EFF8C576AF8C0FCE9F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172826" box="[96,835,1851,1876]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172826/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[96,175,1852,1876]" targetBox="[96,1536,167,1840]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF9EFF8C576AF8C0FCE9F8D2" blockId="41.[96,1062,1808,1876]" box="[96,835,1851,1876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF9EFF8C576AF8C0FF71F8D2" bold="true" box="[96,219,1852,1876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 43.</emphasis>
Three living female
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF9EFF8C56CDF8C7FDC7F8D2" box="[455,621,1851,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF9EFF8C56CDF8C7FDC7F8D2" box="[455,621,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Maratus lentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1-5, 6-10, 11-12).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF9CFF8E576AFF52FCB8FE57" blockId="43.[96,1535,174,465]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The sides and underside of the opisthosoma are light brown or off-white in colour, with a covering of white scales. The ventral opisthosoma may be clear of markings, or it may be mottled with dark spots (
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF9CFF8E5760FF05FF53FE93" box="[106,249,248,278]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="43.[96,176,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,657,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-313@43.[677,1108,657,1135]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 45. Ventral view of three living female Maratus lentus. 1-2, Note the mottling of the ventral opisthosoma in these females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172832/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 45</figureCitation>
). The sternum, coxae, labium, and endites are all light brown and translucent, and mostly glabrous except for a row of white setae around the posterior sternum. Legs I and
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF9CFF8E53EFFEE3FB51FEBD" box="[1253,1275,287,315]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">II</collectionCode>
are shorter and of similar length, legs
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF9CFF8E5663FEB8FE22FEE6" box="[361,392,324,352]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF9CFF8E56C0FEB8FE42FEE6" box="[458,488,324,352]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IV</collectionCode>
much longer and also of similar length. All legs are light brown, translucent, and mostly glabrous. They are almost completely glabrous ventrally. Above the legs, particularly legs
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF9CFF8E52D5FE96FA54FE00" box="[1503,1534,362,390]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED57B0EDFF9CFF8E57A9FE73FF6AFE2D" box="[163,192,399,427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">IV</collectionCode>
, bear a moderate cover of off-white scales and setae. The pedipalps are also light-brown, translucent, and bear many longer off-white setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF92828FF9CFF8E576AFE03FCA6FDC7" blockId="43.[96,1534,509,577]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
The epigynum is typical for members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4653ABFF9CFF8E55B4FE01FCEAFD9D" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[702,832,509,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
<emphasis id="B932F43AFF9CFF8E55B4FE01FCEAFD9D" box="[702,832,509,539]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">anomalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, with dark or highly sclerotized ducts visible on either side at the rear of each fossa (
<figureCitation id="137D34ADFF9CFF8E557EFDD8FD57FDC7" box="[628,765,548,577]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="43.[96,176,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,1259,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-332@43.[791,1154,1259,1632]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 46. Ventral view of the epigynum of four female Maratus lentus. Note variation in the shape and relative size of the fossae, width of the septum separating the fossae, shape and size of the large posterior spermathecae, and relative position of the sclerotized ducts on either side of each fossa. In (1) and (3) the medial and lateral ducts are at about the same position relative to the midline. In (2) the medial ducts are well behind the lateral ducts, and in (4) the lateral ducts are well behind the medial ducts. Intraspecific variation like this can be greater than interspecific variation within this group, making the detailed structure of the epigynum of little use for identification at the species level." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7172834/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>