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<document id="C2FCF1E24362F58DE0AF030EEECA7AF8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.2.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="37301" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.248632" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b50bb468-5f64-4d6b-bff8-03c222a72dff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248632" ID-ZooBank="B4DAA0F5-8EF9-4E2B-971C-C912456882A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484638519970" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Weihai, Wang, Ying &amp; Wang, Rongfeng" docDate="2017" docId="03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla caii Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFD6FA5B873A6D4AFFE21651FFE8FF96" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Sichuan Province of China with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1698435798476" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="91F575F60D22FA7073DEC505DAD24FF3">Taxonomic notes on Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Sichuan Province of China with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07144EC1113E537E9754C6395BA29180">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0C5AB4AC93DF11304B743C7F6C0E13F">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1EDF4DA8151098903B9E31CE24C68CC">Wang, Rongfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="73051E8877D5D7CAD16542E6E5D39FD3">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127602365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="C35C60BE873B6D4BFF7517E4FEFAFE66" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF7517E4FDD0FE59" blockId="1.[151,568,437,496]" box="[151,568,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D0B18459873B6D4BFF7517E4FDD0FE59" bold="true" box="[151,568,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF7517E4FDD0FE59" bold="true" box="[151,568,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C4648B6873B6D4BFF7517E4FE26FE59" ID-CoL="46PK8" authority="Li &amp; Wang" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang" box="[151,462,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF7517E4FED1FE59" bold="true" box="[151,313,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Neoperla caii</emphasis>
Li &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201525C873B6D4BFE3917E4FDD0FE59" box="[475,568,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF751786FEFAFE66" blockId="1.[151,568,437,496]" box="[151,274,471,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF751786FF48FE66" bold="true" box="[151,160,471,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFF421786FEE0FE66" box="[160,264,471,496]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1343,204,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1405,213,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[188,1369,195,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1966]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neoperla caii sp. nov., a. Male aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248633/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248634/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C60BE873B6D4BFF75144EFE4AFBC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF75144EFF0EFD7B" blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF75144EFF3CFDAE" bold="true" box="[151,212,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Male</emphasis>
. Forewing length
<quantity id="4CBE9ED0873B6D4BFE4C144EFDB0FDA1" box="[430,600,543,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="16.9" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="16.6">16.617.2 mm</quantity>
. General body color brown. Distance between ocelli barely as wide as diameter of the ocellus. Head reddish brown with triangular darker area covering ocelli and triangular dark area anterior to M-line, area around compound eyes pale (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFCE41436FCA4FD16" box="[774,844,615,640]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1369,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a); compound eyes black; antennae brown to dark brown. Pronotum brown with scattered pale markings (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFCEE14DDFCBEFD33" box="[780,854,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1369,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
ab); wing membrane brownish, veins brown; legs yellow brown but distal fourth of femora, anterior fourth of tibia and tarsi darker. Abdominal segments and cerci brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF2514A6FC35FBA6" blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C4648B6873B6D4BFF2514A6FEA9FC86" box="[199,321,759,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF2514A6FEA9FC86" box="[199,321,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tergum 7 with posterior margin slightly produced into a trapezoidal process, covered with ventral and distal sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFE1A154DFDD3FCA3" box="[504,571,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1369,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b). Tergum 8 with anteromedial area sclerotized, extended into a recurved tougue-shaped process with small spines (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFD92156EFD51FCCE" box="[624,697,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1369,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
bc). Tergum 9 without sensilla basiconica, with median patch of long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized and slightly bent medially. Aedeagal tube plump, dorsal surface moderately sclerotized, apically with a small spinous triangular patch (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFBEF15D6FBA4FC36" box="[1037,1100,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1369,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d), ventral surface with a pair of nipple-like spinous projections (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFDC215FDFD8DFC52" box="[544,613,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,213,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla caii sp. nov., a. Male aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248634/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a). Aedeagal sac slightly over
<date id="FFF815F5873B6D4BFC5A15FDFC33FC52" box="[952,987,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">2X</date>
longer than tube, with a rounded dorsal lobe subapically; tiny spinules occur almost on the entire surfaces except basal third bald, larger spines concentrating on a large dorsal and two neighboring lateral patches medially (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFC1E15A5FBAEFB9B" box="[1020,1094,1012,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1369,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
d, 2 a &amp; b), 23 irregular rows of ventral line of small spines present along apical half of the sac (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFC9C1246FC2AFBA6" box="[894,962,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,213,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla caii sp. nov., a. Male aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248634/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF25126DFE4AFBC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1613]" box="[199,418,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF25126DFEF6FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,286,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C60BE873B6D4BFF25120EFD4FFA9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF25120EFD4FFA9E" blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3968873B6D4BFF25120EFDCFFB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424753782" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" county="Emeishan City" location="Zero Kilometer" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF25120EFE9EFBEE" bold="true" box="[199,374,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="54FD8D97873B6D4BFF25120EFEEAFBEE" box="[199,258,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FD8D97873B6D4BFE9C120EFE03FBEE" box="[382,491,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<collectionCode id="ED57ABF0873B6D4BFDDC1231FD69FBEE" box="[574,641,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">HIST</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35173A5873B6D4BFD74120EFD35FBEE" box="[662,733,1119,1144]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4982FDD7873B6D4BFD0B120EFC5BFBEE" box="[745,947,1119,1144]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62984BB9873B6D4BFC5D120EFB8FFBEE" box="[959,1127,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Emeishan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DA94F873B6D4BFB96120EFAB3FBEE" box="[1140,1371,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Emeishan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9965EE873B6D4BFA851230FEE2FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA:8E9965EE873B6D4BFA851230FEE2FB0B" country="China" county="Emeishan City" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" name="Zero Kilometer" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Zero Kilometer</location>
,
<location id="8E9965EE873B6D4BFEFF12D5FE31FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA:8E9965EE873B6D4BFEFF12D5FE31FB0B" box="[285,473,1156,1181]" country="China" county="Emeishan City" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" name="Longdong Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Longdong Lake</location>
, 2011
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3968873B6D4BFDC812D5FB79FB56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424753791" collectingDate="1929-06" collectionCode="HIST" country="China" county="Emeishan City" location="Zero Kilometer" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF815F5873B6D4BFDC812D5FD84FB0A" box="[554,620,1156,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="1929-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBCEC1D873B6D4BFDC812D5FD84FB0A" box="[554,620,1156,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="1929-06">VI.29</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52074B22873B6D4BFD9D12D5FD06FB0A" box="[639,750,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Wanzhi Cai;
<typeStatus id="54FD8D97873B6D4BFC4312D4FBF9FB0B" box="[929,1041,1157,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D40F8BC873B6D4BFBC012D5FB9CFB0B" box="[1058,1140,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57ABF0873B6D4BFB6912D5FB26FB0A" box="[1163,1230,1156,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">HIST</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35173A5873B6D4BFB0B12D5FAD8FB0B" box="[1257,1328,1156,1181]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4982FDD7873B6D4BFAA012D5FF16FB56" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62984BB9873B6D4BFEEC12F6FE51FB56" box="[270,441,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Emeishan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DA94F873B6D4BFE2812F6FD5DFB56" box="[458,693,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Emeishan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9965EE873B6D4BFD2712F8FC92FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA:8E9965EE873B6D4BFD2712F8FC92FB56" box="[709,890,1191,1216]" country="China" county="Emeishan City" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" name="Zero Kilometer" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Zero Kilometer</location>
,
<location id="8E9965EE873B6D4BFC6812F6FBADFB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA:8E9965EE873B6D4BFC6812F6FBADFB56" box="[906,1093,1191,1216]" country="China" county="Emeishan City" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" name="Longdong Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Longdong Lake</location>
, 2011
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3968873B6D4BFB7712F9FEF1FA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424753786" collectingDate="1929-06" collectionCode="CAUC" country="China" county="Emeishan" location="Zero Kilometer" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF815F5873B6D4BFB7712F9FB3FFB56" box="[1173,1239,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="1929-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBCEC1D873B6D4BFB7712F9FB3FFB56" box="[1173,1239,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="1929-06">VI.29</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52074B22873B6D4BFB0512F6FABDFB56" box="[1255,1365,1191,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Xiao Zhang;
<specimenCount id="9D40F8BC873B6D4BFF0F129DFED0FB73" box="[237,312,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57ABF0873B6D4BFEAA129DFE73FB72" box="[328,411,1228,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">CAUC</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F35173A5873B6D4BFE4C129DFE1DFB73" box="[430,501,1228,1253]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4982FDD7873B6D4BFDE2129DFD20FB73" box="[512,712,1228,1253]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62984BB9873B6D4BFD31129DFCA9FB73" box="[723,833,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Emeishan</collectingCounty>
city,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DA94F873B6D4BFC9C129DFB8CFB73" box="[894,1124,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Emeishan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9965EE873B6D4BFB8D129CFAF7FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA:8E9965EE873B6D4BFB8D129CFAF7FB73" box="[1135,1311,1228,1253]" country="China" county="Emeishan" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" name="Zero Kilometer" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Zero Kilometer</location>
,
<location id="8E9965EE873B6D4BFACB129DFF3AFA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8223873B6D4BFF7517E4FD64F9DA:8E9965EE873B6D4BFACB129DFF3AFA9E" country="China" county="Emeishan" municipality="Emeishan Mountain" name="Longdong Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Longdong Lake</location>
, 2011
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFF815F5873B6D4BFEFE12A1FEB6FA9E" box="[284,350,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="1929-06">VI.29</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52074B22873B6D4BFE8B12BEFE3AFA9E" box="[361,466,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Chenliang Zhang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C60BE873B6D4BFF251345FB78FABB" box="[199,1168,1300,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF251345FB78FABB" blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1613]" box="[199,1168,1300,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF251345FEAEFABB" bold="true" box="[199,326,1300,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Etymology</emphasis>
. The patronym honors one of the collectors of the
<typeStatus id="54FD8D97873B6D4BFC9C1344FC54FABB" box="[894,956,1301,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">types</typeStatus>
, Prof. Wanzhi Cai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C60BE873B6D4BFF251366FD78FAC6" box="[199,656,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF251366FD78FAC6" blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1613]" box="[199,656,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF251366FEB1FAC6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35173A5873B6D4BFE851366FE42FAC6" box="[359,426,1335,1360]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4982FDD7873B6D4BFE5B1366FD6DFAC6" box="[441,645,1335,1360]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C60BE873B6D4BFF25130DFD64F9DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF93335873B6D4BFF25130DFD64F9DA" blockId="1.[151,1437,543,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFF25130DFE32FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,474,1372,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis and remarks</emphasis>
. The new species shares similar external
<taxonomicName id="4C4648B6873B6D4BFC53130DFBCBFAE3" box="[945,1059,1372,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
and a similar dorsoapical lobe of aedeagus with
<taxonomicName id="4C4648B6873B6D4BFEDE13D0FD5BFA0E" authority="Muranyi &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Muranyi &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[316,691,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goguryeo">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFEDE13D0FE2FFA0E" box="[316,455,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">N. goguryeo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74EC4873B6D4BFE2F132EFD5BFA0E" author="Muranyi" box="[461,691,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" refString="Muranyi, D., Li, W. H., Jeon M. J., Hwang, J. M. &amp; Seo H. Y. (2015) Korean species of the genus Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Zootaxa, 3918 (1), 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Murányi &amp; Li, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, known from
<collectingCountry id="F35173A5873B6D4BFCAC132EFC36FA0E" box="[846,990,1407,1432]" name="North Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">North Korea</collectingCountry>
. However, they may be easily separated by details of aedeagal armature. The dorsoapical lobe on aedeagal sac of
<taxonomicName id="4C4648B6873B6D4BFC2D13F4FBB2FA2A" box="[975,1114,1445,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goguryeo">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFC2D13F4FBB2FA2A" box="[975,1114,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">N. goguryeo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is surrounded by two lateral and one dorsal field of strong spines (figs. 2123,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74EC4873B6D4BFD1D1396FC1BFA76" author="Muranyi" box="[767,1011,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" refString="Muranyi, D., Li, W. H., Jeon M. J., Hwang, J. M. &amp; Seo H. Y. (2015) Korean species of the genus Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Zootaxa, 3918 (1), 113 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">
Murányi
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFC8E1398FC4BFA76" box="[876,931,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the lobe in
<taxonomicName id="4C4648B6873B6D4BFAE61398FABDFA76" box="[1284,1365,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caii">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFAE61398FABDFA76" box="[1284,1365,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">N. caii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks surrounding spines, but with similar armature present on the median portion of the sac. Additionally, two irregular ventral rows of spines (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFE4B105EFE07F9BE" box="[425,495,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,213,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neoperla caii sp. nov., a. Male aedeagus, lateral view. b. Aedeagal sac, lateral view. c. Aedeagal sac, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248634/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c) and a small triangular basodorsal patch of spines of aedeagal sac (
<figureCitation id="137D2FB0873B6D4BFAF1105EFABDF9BE" box="[1299,1365,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1369,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neoperla caii sp. nov., male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Terminalia, dorsal view. c. Terminalia, lateral view. d. Aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d) are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C4648B6873B6D4BFEEE1064FEBEF9DA" box="[268,342,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caii">
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFEEE1064FEBEF9DA" box="[268,342,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">N. caii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but absent in
<emphasis id="B932EF27873B6D4BFE181064FD64F9DA" box="[506,652,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C4648B6873B6D4BFE181064FD60F9DA" box="[506,648,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goguryeo">N. goguryeo</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>