treatments-xml/data/03/EF/81/03EF8108FF8AFFBACBBFA6223366FE7A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353130" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353130" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534074823" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Robert S. Hoffmann &amp; Charles G. Anderson" docDate="1993" docId="03EF8108FF8AFFBACBBFA6223366FE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Sciuridae.419-465.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Spermophilus townsendii Bachman 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD6F970FF94FFA5CB40AC773518FF86" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="465" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1669257188589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Robert S. Hoffmann</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Charles G. Anderson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>419</mods:start>
<mods:end>465</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7287670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7287670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF8108FF8AFFBACBBFA6223366FE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8108FF8AFFBACBBFA6223366FE7A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="30" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection box="[255,1580,2645,2684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="30.[255,1814,2645,2808]" box="[255,1580,2645,2684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="449">
<treatmentCitation author="Bachman" authority="Bachman, 1839" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1839" box="[255,1568,2645,2684]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="61" pageId="30" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii" title="Spermophilus townsendii" volume="8" year="1839">
<taxonomicName authority="Bachman, 1839" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1839" box="[255,932,2645,2684]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="30" pageNumber="449" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii">
<emphasis box="[255,662,2645,2684]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="449">Spermophilus townsendii</emphasis>
Bachman, 1839
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Bachman" box="[955,1568,2645,2684]" journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" pageId="30" pageNumber="449" pagination="61" title="Spermophilus townsendii" volume="8" year="1839">J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8:61</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="30.[255,1814,2645,2808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="449">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation country="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Washington">
&quot;On the Columbia River, about
<quantity box="[1091,1252,2685,2724]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="30" pageNumber="449" unit="mi" value="300.0">300 miles</quantity>
above its mouth.&quot; Restricted by
<bibRefCitation author="Howell, A. H." box="[381,665,2728,2766]" pageId="30" pageNumber="449" refId="ref159913" refString="Howell, A. H. 1938. Revision of the North American ground squirrels, with a classification of the North American Sciuridae. North American Fauna, 56: 1 - 256." year="1938">Howell (1938:60</bibRefCitation>
, 62) to west bank of Walla Walla River near confluence with Columbia River, [near Wallula, Walla Walla Co.,
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,
<collectingCountry box="[1459,1543,2769,2808]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="449">USA</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[316,1822,300,338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="31.[316,1822,300,508]" box="[316,1822,300,338]" pageId="31" pageNumber="450">
DISTRIBUTION: SE
<collectingRegion box="[595,797,300,338]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="31" pageNumber="450">Washington</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[822,906,300,338]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="450">USA</collectingCountry>
), S of Yakima River and W and N of Columbia River.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[316,1085,342,381]" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph blockId="31.[316,1822,300,508]" box="[316,1085,342,381]" pageId="31" pageNumber="450">
SYNONYMS:
<emphasis box="[504,813,342,381]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="450">
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kennicott" authorityYear="1863" box="[519,610,342,381]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">mollis</taxonomicName>
] yakimensis
</emphasis>
Merriam, 1898.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="450" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="31.[316,1822,300,508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="450">
COMMENTS: Subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="(Hall, 1981: 382)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityPageNumber="382" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[682,1188,384,423]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[682,898,384,423]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="450">Spermophilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[926,1177,384,423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall, 1981:382</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Formerly included two cytotypes
<emphasis box="[402,723,427,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="450">
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kennicott" authorityYear="1863" box="[416,517,427,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">mollis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1898" box="[536,625,427,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">canus</taxonomicName>
) now
</emphasis>
considered distinct species (
<bibRefCitation author="Nadler, C. F. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; R. S. Hoffmann &amp; N. N. Vorontsov &amp; L. L. Shaitarova &amp; Y. M. Borisov" box="[1226,1548,427,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" refId="ref255842" refString="Nadler, C. F., E. A. Lyapunova, R. S. Hoffmann, N. N. Vorontsov, L. L. Shaitarova, and Y. M. Borisov. 1984. Chromosomal evolution in Holarctic ground squirrels (Spermophilus). II. Giemsa-band homologies of chromosomes and the tempo of evolution. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 49: 78 - 90." year="1984">Nadler et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" refId="ref377038" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1970. Khromosomnye chisla i vidoobrazovanie u nazemnykh belich'ikh (Sciuridae: Xerinae et Marmotinae) Golarktiki [Chromosome number and species formation in ground squirrels ... of the Holarctic]. Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 75: 122 - 136 (in Russian)." year="1970">Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
). Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation author="Rickart, E. A." box="[964,1196,469,508]" pageId="31" pageNumber="450" refId="ref303947" refString="Rickart, E. A. 1987. Spermophilus townsendii. Mammalian Species, 268: 1 - 6." year="1987">Rickart (1987</bibRefCitation>
, Mammalian Species, 268).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>