416 lines
54 KiB
XML
416 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="D3111322422B61A62911BF55BC24DD12" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab052" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530695" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1652084412237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Slavenko, Alex, Tamar, Karin, Tallowin, Oliver J S, Kraus, Fred, Allison, Allen, Carranza, Salvador & Meiri, Shai" docDate="2022" docId="03EF4E777C19CA6BFC78FA672483FC0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab052.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/1/220/6365875" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Prasinohaema GREER 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFD6360F7C17CA7AFFB0FFB42066FFA4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the montane New Guinean skink genus Lobulia (Squamata: Scincidae), with the description of four new genera and nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1731592621023" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="38D165FA0D1C20D624727E99900D90EF">Revision of the montane New Guinean skink genus Lobulia (Squamata: Scincidae), with the description of four new genera and nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DF2DD213ADA3A3CDBDB4D96B42A74AA">Slavenko, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2D6AA7FB451DEB6119BE36FDBD9DBB">Tamar, Karin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CF1B9127D0FE853767908C52558588F">Tallowin, Oliver J S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F939A9E75BCE91A6C11EA8A6C064E9D7">Kraus, Fred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CCCF4BDBA0833872E61930EAA4C44D0">Allison, Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2815B5DCC456BAAB23552BFEEB5AE8C">Carranza, Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E97FF2D755245B8BDE8888C3B4AFCE40">Meiri, Shai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2B6ABD9BB618F04645CFAFCFF6872C29">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC13F2A61B1DC4270994129D74CA13B9">2022-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B06193471BE6DB99E4F09E07E60F2739">195</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="059E3386BA07FD03CD192734D9603E54" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48B2A1112D7908FC45FAD68F94853598" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF4E777C19CA6BFC78FA672483FC0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6536310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6536310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF4E777C19CA6BFC78FA672483FC0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF4E777C19CA6BFC78FA672483FC0B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
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<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C19CA74FC78FA6724CDF9B6" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C19CA74FC78FA672573FA4F" blockId="14.[968,1301,1490,1515]" box="[968,1301,1490,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
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<heading id="D0B1480D7C19CA74FC78FA672573FA4F" box="[968,1301,1490,1515]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C19CA74FC78FA672573FA4F" ID-CoL="CDZ54" ID-ENA="220791" authority="GREER, 1974" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[968,1301,1490,1515]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C19CA74FC78FA67241DFA4E" box="[968,1147,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">PRASINOHAEMA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C19CA74FB32FA662573FA4F" author="Greer AE" box="[1154,1301,1490,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44557" refString="Greer AE. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 31: 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1974">GREER, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C19CA74FB82FA4D24CDF9B6" blockId="14.[1074,1195,1529,1554]" box="[1074,1195,1529,1554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">(CLADE II)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C19CA74FC8CF9AB25C7F99C" box="[828,1441,1567,1592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C19CA74FC8CF9AB25C7F99C" blockId="14.[827,1442,1567,1661]" box="[828,1441,1567,1592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C19CA74FCF5F9AB23EFF99C" box="[837,905,1567,1592]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[163,243,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-329@14.[163,1443,195,1069]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. Representatives of each of the seven revised genera, not to scale: (A) Lobulia huonensis (BPBM 40322); (B) Prasinohaema flavipes (BPBM 40369); (C) Nubeoscincus glacialis (BPBM 14712); (D) Papuascincus lineage VII (BPBM 44749); (E) Palaia pulchra (BPBM 38789); (F) Alpinoscincus alpinus (BPBM 44218); (G) Ornithuroscincus pterophilus (BPBM 45705). Images by Allen Allison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530705/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">FIG. 5</figureCitation>
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; SUPPORTING INFORMATION,
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<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C19CA74FB68F9AB254AF99C" box="[1240,1324,1567,1592]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[145,223,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-158@15.[145,1425,195,1491]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Pictures in life of (A) Lobulia brongersmai (BPBM 34733); (B) Lobulia elegans (BPBM 18692); (C) Lobulia fortis (paratype; BPBM 41130); (D) Lobulia huonensis (holotype; BPBM 40322); (E) Lobulia lobulus (BPBM 47837); (F) Lobulia marmorata (holotype; BPBM 34150). Images A, B, F by Fred Kraus, images C–E by Allen Allison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530711/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">FIG. S6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6C4CADA7C19CA74FA89F9AB25FFF99C" box="[1337,1433,1567,1592]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[142,206,414,436]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Ranges of morphometrics and meristics for specimens of species treated in this study (mean values in parentheses). Only adult specimens were examined for morphometric measurements, but juveniles were included for meristics" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39AFE97C1ECA73FF3EFE2A2460FE75" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="DF39AFE97C1ECA73FF3EFE2A2460FE75">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C19CA74FC8BF9FC2569F9D9" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C19CA74FC8BF9FC2569F9D9" blockId="14.[827,1442,1567,1661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C19CA74FC8BF9FC24E5F9F9" authority="Greer, 1974" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[827,1155,1608,1629]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C19CA74FC8BF9FC238CF9F9" box="[827,1002,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C19CA74FC45F9FC24E5F9F9" author="Greer AE" box="[1013,1155,1608,1629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44557" refString="Greer AE. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 31: 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1974">Greer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93223737C19CA74FB25F9FC24F7F9D8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series</emphasis>
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(31): 1–67.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C19CA74FC8BF92A2440F976" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C19CA74FC8BF92A2440F976" blockId="14.[827,1443,1693,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C19CA74FC8BF92A23BCF917" box="[827,986,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
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<typeStatus id="54FD41C37C19CA74FC8BF92A2312F917" box="[827,884,1694,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C19CA74FC59F92A2512F917" authority="Parker, 1936" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1936" box="[1001,1396,1693,1715]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C19CA74FC59F92A24AAF916" box="[1001,1228,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Lygosoma flavipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C19CA74FB67F9292512F917" author="Parker HW" box="[1239,1396,1693,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" pagination="66 - 93" refId="ref45739" refString="Parker HW. 1936. A collection of reptiles and amphibians from the mountains of British New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 17: 66 - 93." type="journal article" year="1936">Parker, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C19CA6AFC8BF94F2081F8C3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C19CA75FC8BF94F24D4F975" blockId="14.[827,1442,1787,1901]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1425,1692,1898]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C19CA74FC8BF94F23D1F8B4" box="[827,951,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Large (adult SVL up to
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<quantity id="4CBE52847C19CA74FB5DF94F2529F8B4" box="[1261,1359,1787,1808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
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; Meiri, 2018) arboreal skinks with short limbs (forelimbs 27.7–31.4% of SVL, hindlimbs 29.9–34.1% of SVL); lobules present on anterior edge of ear opening; two pairs of chin shields in medial contact; three supralabials posterior to subocular supralabial; chin shields separated from infralabials by a row of genials; lower eyelid with window variable in size, opaqueness and scaliness; temporal region fragmented (> 3 scales); nasal scale undivided; frontoparietals unfused; viviparous; litter size 2–9; green blood serum and tissues; tail prehensile with a glandular tip; subdigital lamellae greatly expanded basally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF39AFE97C18CA75FF21FA4E24EFF9EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530711/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" startId="15.[145,223,1530,1552]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1491]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C18CA75FF21FA4E24EFF9EF" blockId="15.[145,1424,1530,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FF21FA4E209FF9AB" bold="true" box="[145,249,1530,1552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Pictures in life of (A)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FE53FA4E22DBF9B4" authorityName="Zweifel" authorityYear="1972" box="[483,701,1530,1552]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmai">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FE53FA4E22DBF9B4" box="[483,701,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Lobulia brongersmai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BPBM 34733); (B)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FC3EFA4E2454F9B4" baseAuthorityName="Kraus" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[910,1074,1530,1552]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FC3EFA4E2454F9B4" box="[910,1074,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Lobulia elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BPBM 18692); (C)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FAB3FA4E25F6F9B4" authorityName="Slavenko & Tamar & Tallowin & Kraus & Allison & Carranza & Meiri" authorityYear="2022" box="[1283,1424,1530,1552]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortis">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FAB3FA4E25F6F9B4" box="[1283,1424,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Lobulia fortis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(paratype; BPBM 41130); (D)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FE7AF9AC22EAF98A" authorityName="Slavenko & Tamar & Tallowin & Kraus & Allison & Carranza & Meiri" authorityYear="2022" box="[458,652,1560,1582]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huonensis">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FE7AF9AC22EAF98A" box="[458,652,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Lobulia huonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype; BPBM 40322); (E)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FC76F9AC240AF98A" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[966,1132,1560,1582]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobulus">
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<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FC76F9AC240AF98A" box="[966,1132,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Lobulia lobulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BPBM 47837); (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FA8FF9AC216EF9EF" authorityName="Slavenko & Tamar & Tallowin & Kraus & Allison & Carranza & Meiri" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FA8FF9AC216EF9EF" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Lobulia marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype; BPBM 34150). Images A, B, F by Fred Kraus, images C–E by Allen Allison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C18CA6AFCF1F96E2081F8C3" blockId="15.[809,1425,1692,1898]" lastBlockId="16.[163,779,1658,1895]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FCF1F96E246CF94B" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[833,1034,1753,1775]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FCF1F96E246CF94B" box="[833,1034,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FB50F96E252AF94B" authorityName="Greer" authorityYear="1974" box="[1248,1356,1753,1775]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FB50F96E252AF94B" box="[1248,1356,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Lobulia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C18CA75FC99F94D23A2F8AA" box="[809,964,1785,1806]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C18CA75FC99F94D23A2F8AA" box="[809,964,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="235">Papuascincus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having green blood serum and tissues (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C18CA75FC81F8A323DCF888" author="Greer AE" box="[817,954,1815,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44557" refString="Greer AE. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 31: 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1974">Greer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a prehensile tail with a glandular tip and basally expanded subdigital lamellae, by having the chin shields separated from the infralabials by a row of genials (vs. chin shields abutting the infralabials) and by having a fragmented temporal region (vs. the standard three-scale arrangement). It further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C07CA6AFE38F9632245F948" box="[392,547,1751,1772]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Papuascincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFE38F9632245F948" box="[392,547,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Papuascincus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having two pairs of chin shields in medial contact (vs. one), unfused (vs. fused) frontoparietals, an undivided (vs. divided) nasal scale and by its viviparous (vs. oviparous) reproductive mode.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF39AFE97C07CA6AFF13FA442560F987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6530713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530713/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" startId="16.[163,241,1520,1542]" targetBox="[419,1184,195,1480]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C07CA6AFF13FA442560F987" blockId="16.[163,1443,1520,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFF13FA44216DF9A1" bold="true" box="[163,267,1520,1542]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C07CA6AFEA6FA4421DCF9A2" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[278,442,1520,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lobulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFEA6FA4421DCF9A2" box="[278,442,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Lobulia lobulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (MCZ R-47067), in (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view of head, (D) dorsal view of head and (E) ventral view of head. Images by Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CACEA7C07CA6BFC8BF9CE2483FC0B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="16" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C07CA6AFC8BF9CE25C2F90B" blockId="16.[827,1444,1658,1711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFC8BF9CE2476F92B" box="[827,1040,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C07CA6AFBAEF9CE231AF90A" authority="(Parker, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFBAEF9CE2551F92B" box="[1054,1335,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Prasinohaema flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C07CA6AFAFBF9CE2314F90B" author="Parker HW" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" pagination="66 - 93" refId="ref45739" refString="Parker HW. 1936. A collection of reptiles and amphibians from the mountains of British New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 17: 66 - 93." type="journal article" year="1936">Parker, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C07CA6AFC35F92D25C6F90B" authority="(Loveridge, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[901,1440,1689,1711]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFC35F92D24B3F90A" box="[901,1237,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Prasinohaema prehensicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Loveridge, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C07CA6BFC8BF96C229FF8C8" blockId="16.[827,1446,1751,1896]" lastBlockId="17.[145,764,1051,1901]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFC8BF96C245EF948" box="[827,1080,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Species incertae sedis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C07CA6AFBF5F963231FF8A8" authority="(Smith, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFBF5F9632520F948" box="[1093,1350,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Prasinohaema parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C07CA6AFAE6F9632314F8AF" author="Smith MA" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" pagination="213 - 234" refId="ref46408" refString="Smith MA. 1937. A review of the genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum 39: 213 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937">Smith, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C07CA6AFB25F942255FF8AF" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[1173,1337,1782,1803]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6AFB25F942255FF8AF" box="[1173,1337,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C07CA6AFAD2F94223E2F88F" author="Greer AE" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44557" refString="Greer AE. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 31: 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1974">Greer (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, seemingly based on having basally enlarged subdigital lamellae and transverse cross-bands on the dorsum, a coloration pattern it shares with
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C07CA6BFA33F8E7229FF8C8" italics="true" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="16" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C07CA6BFA33F8E72152FB94" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="237" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensicauda">Pr. prehensicauda</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFEDAFBA82182FB94" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[362,484,1051,1073]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFEDAFBA82182FB94" box="[362,484,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFD37FBA8229FFB95" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[647,761,1052,1073]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFD37FBA8229FFB95" box="[647,761,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. semoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is phylogenetically distant from the former two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C06CA6BFF41FBEC2157FBC9" box="[241,305,1112,1134]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[145,225,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,199,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[209,1361,195,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. A. Bayesian Inference phylogenetic tree based on the concatenated data set of three mitochondrial and two nuclear markers, with BI posterior probabilities and ML bootstrap support values shown at each node, respectively. B, Bayesian Inference multilocus species tree, with BI posterior probabilities shown at each node. Colours in both panels correspond to each of seven clades representing seven different genera: Lobulia (Clade I, red), Prasinohaema (Clade II, green), Nubeoscincus (Clade III, light blue), Papuascincus (Clade IV, blue), Palaia (Clade V, orange), Alpinoscincus (Clade VI, yellow) and Ornithuroscincus (Clade VII, purple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530697/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, no information was given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C06CA6BFF21FBC32141FB29" author="Smith MA" box="[145,295,1143,1165]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" pagination="213 - 234" refId="ref46408" refString="Smith MA. 1937. A review of the genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum 39: 213 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937">Smith (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarding the condition of its tail or the colour of its blood serum or tissues, data for the latter of which would not have been available for Greer in his revision (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C06CA6BFE97FB6721CAFB4C" author="Greer AE" box="[295,428,1235,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44557" refString="Greer AE. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 31: 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1974">Greer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) since the species was never collected after its original description. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFF21FAA52160FA81" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[145,262,1296,1318]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFF21FAA52160FA81" box="[145,262,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks lobules on the anterior edge of the ear opening and has a unique arrangement of the frontal (contacting the three vs. two anteriormost supraoculars) and prefrontals (fused with the anterior loreals).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFD6AFAD92080FA04" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFD6AFAD92080FA04" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD41C37C06CA6BFDB0FA3F2254FA04" box="[512,562,1419,1440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C06CA6BFD09FA3F2160FA1B" author="Meiri S & Bauer AM & Allison A & Castro-Herrera F & Chirio L & Colli G & Das I & Doan TM & Glaw F & Grismer LL & Hoogmoed M & Kraus F & LeBreton M & Meirte D & Nagy ZT & Nogueira CdC & Oliver P & Pauwels OSG & Donoso D & Shea G & Sindaco R & Tallowin OJS & Caravajal O & Trape J-F & Uetz P & Wagner P & Wang Y & Ziegler T & Roll U" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" pagination="262 - 273" refId="ref45416" refString="Meiri S, Bauer AM, Allison A, Castro-Herrera F, Chirio L, Colli G, Das I, Doan TM, Glaw F, Grismer LL, Hoogmoed M, Kraus F, LeBreton M, Meirte D, Nagy ZT, Nogueira CdC, Oliver P, Pauwels OSG, Pincheira- Donoso D, Shea G, Sindaco R, Tallowin OJS, Torres- Caravajal O, Trape J-F, Uetz P, Wagner P, Wang Y, Ziegler T, Roll U. 2018. Extinct, obscure or imaginary: the lizard species with the smallest ranges. Diversity and Distributions 24: 262 - 273." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Meiri
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFF21FA1E20A0FA1B" box="[145,198,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) collected in the Utakwa River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C06CA6BFDD5FA1E228DFA1B" author="Smith MA" box="[613,747,1450,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" pagination="213 - 234" refId="ref46408" refString="Smith MA. 1937. A review of the genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum 39: 213 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937">Smith, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), presumably along the southern slopes of the Sudirman Range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C06CA6BFF5FFA5321C9FA58" author="Wollaston AFR" box="[239,431,1511,1533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" pagination="248 - 268" refId="ref46813" refString="Wollaston AFR. 1914. An expedition to Dutch New Guinea. The Geographical Journal 43: 248 - 268." type="journal article" year="1914">Wollaston, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the presence of basally expanded subdigital lamellae and cross-bands may suggest an affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFE41F99122A2F99D" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[497,708,1572,1594]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFE41F99122A2F99D" box="[497,708,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. prehensicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFF21F9F02174F9FC" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[145,274,1603,1625]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFF21F9F02174F9FC" box="[145,274,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these traits are also common in at least some other New Guinean skinks (e.g. basally expanded subdigital lamellae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFE2BF935224BF931" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[411,557,1664,1686]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lipinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFE2BF935224BF931" box="[411,557,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Li. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cross-bands and basally expanded subdigital lamellae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFDFBF91422DDF911" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[587,699,1696,1717]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFDFBF91422DDF911" box="[587,699,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. semoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and therefore its placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFE0FF90A2205F977" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[447,611,1726,1747]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFE0FF90A2205F977" box="[447,611,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain. Similarly, the presence of green blood serum and tissues alone would not be enough to place it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFDE1F94F2294F8B4" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[593,754,1787,1808]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFDE1F94F2294F8B4" box="[593,754,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFF5BF8AE2139F88B" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[235,351,1818,1839]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFF5BF8AE2139F88B" box="[235,351,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. semoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFE28F8AE2265F88B" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[408,515,1818,1839]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFE28F8AE2265F88B" box="[408,515,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess this trait but are otherwise morphologically and phylogenetically distant from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFEAFF8EC21B3F8C8" box="[287,469,1879,1901]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensicada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFEAFF8EC21B3F8C8" box="[287,469,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. prehensicada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFDB9F8EC22E7F8C8" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[521,641,1879,1901]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFDB9F8EC22E7F8C8" box="[521,641,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C06CA6BFD3EF8E3228DF8C8" box="[654,747,1879,1901]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="7.[145,225,1805,1827]" captionStartId-1="8.[163,241,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1357,199,1762]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1439,199,1243]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@7.[209,1361,195,1765]" captionTargetId-1="figure-202@8.[163,1443,195,1247]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figure 1. A. Bayesian Inference phylogenetic tree based on the concatenated data set of three mitochondrial and two nuclear markers, with BI posterior probabilities and ML bootstrap support values shown at each node, respectively. B, Bayesian Inference multilocus species tree, with BI posterior probabilities shown at each node. Colours in both panels correspond to each of seven clades representing seven different genera: Lobulia (Clade I, red), Prasinohaema (Clade II, green), Nubeoscincus (Clade III, light blue), Papuascincus (Clade IV, blue), Palaia (Clade V, orange), Alpinoscincus (Clade VI, yellow) and Ornithuroscincus (Clade VII, purple)." captionText-1="Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree, based on one specimen per species, with posterior probability values indicated above the nodes. Blue bars represent 95% HPD of divergence date estimations. Colours correspond to the same clade assignments as in Figure 1. The matrix on the right represents character states of nine morphological characters for each species. Blank squares represent missing data." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530697" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530699" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6530697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6530699/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C06CA6BFC99FF7124E7FED0" blockId="17.[809,1427,197,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFC99FF7123ABFF7E" box="[809,973,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The two species in the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFAC0FF7223E7FF5D" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFAC0FF7223E7FF5D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFC0BFF5024E1FF5D" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[955,1159,228,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFC0BFF5024E1FF5D" box="[955,1159,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. prehensicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are widespread in the montane regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351BFF17C06CA6BFBB7FEB72482FEBC" box="[1031,1252,258,280]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFB5EFEB623ABFE92" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFB5EFEB623ABFE92" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Prasinohaema prehensicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351BFF17C06CA6BFB73FE952570FE93" box="[1219,1302,289,311]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highlands and on the Papuan Peninsula, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFB53FEF42538FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1251,1374,320,341]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFB53FEF42538FEF1" box="[1251,1374,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs on the Huon Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9FF617C06CA6BFC99FE242483FC0B" blockId="17.[809,1428,400,943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFC99FE2423FEFE01" box="[809,920,400,421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Two other species are currently assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFC0EFE1A2405FE67" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[958,1123,430,451]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFC0EFE1A2405FE67" box="[958,1123,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFBC0FE1B2480FE60" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1136,1254,431,452]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFBC0FE1B2480FE60" box="[1136,1254,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. semoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFA90FE1B25ECFE60" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1312,1418,431,452]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFA90FE1B25ECFE60" box="[1312,1418,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species emerge in our analyses as phylogenetically distant from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD41C37C06CA6BFC5BFE58247AFDA5" box="[1003,1052,492,513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFAA3FE5825F7FDA5" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1299,1425,492,513]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFAA3FE5825F7FDA5" box="[1299,1425,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C06CA6BFC81FDBE2315FDBB" box="[817,883,522,544]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[145,225,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,199,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[209,1361,195,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. A. Bayesian Inference phylogenetic tree based on the concatenated data set of three mitochondrial and two nuclear markers, with BI posterior probabilities and ML bootstrap support values shown at each node, respectively. B, Bayesian Inference multilocus species tree, with BI posterior probabilities shown at each node. Colours in both panels correspond to each of seven clades representing seven different genera: Lobulia (Clade I, red), Prasinohaema (Clade II, green), Nubeoscincus (Clade III, light blue), Papuascincus (Clade IV, blue), Palaia (Clade V, orange), Alpinoscincus (Clade VI, yellow) and Ornithuroscincus (Clade VII, purple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530697/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C06CA6BFC32FDBE24E4FDBB" author="Rodriguez ZB & Perkins SL & Austin CC" box="[898,1154,522,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" pagination="5017" refId="ref46100" refString="Rodriguez ZB, Perkins SL, Austin CC. 2018. Multiple origins of green blood in New Guinea lizards. Science Advances 4: eaao 5017." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Rodriguez
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFBB1FDBF245DFDBB" box="[1025,1083,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), rendering the former concept of the genus polyphyletic. They also differ widely morphologically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C06CA6BFBE3FDFC24F1FDF9" box="[1107,1175,584,606]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[163,241,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[167,1439,199,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[163,1443,195,1247]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree, based on one specimen per species, with posterior probability values indicated above the nodes. Blue bars represent 95% HPD of divergence date estimations. Colours correspond to the same clade assignments as in Figure 1. The matrix on the right represents character states of nine morphological characters for each species. Blank squares represent missing data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530699/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), reproductively (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFAC1FDFC2316FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFAC1FDFC2316FDD8" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is oviparous, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFB33FDD3249BFDD8" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1155,1277,615,636]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFB33FDD3249BFDD8" box="[1155,1277,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. semoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFABDFDD325F7FDDF" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1293,1425,614,636]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFABDFDD325F7FDDF" box="[1293,1425,614,636]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFCEDFD322449FD3E" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[861,1071,645,667]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFCEDFD322449FD3E" box="[861,1071,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. prehensicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are viviparous;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C06CA6BFB41FD312552FD3E" box="[1265,1332,645,667]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[163,241,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[167,1439,199,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[163,1443,195,1247]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree, based on one specimen per species, with posterior probability values indicated above the nodes. Blue bars represent 95% HPD of divergence date estimations. Colours correspond to the same clade assignments as in Figure 1. The matrix on the right represents character states of nine morphological characters for each species. Blank squares represent missing data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530699/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in elevational range (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFC48FD10240CFD1D" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1016,1130,676,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFC48FD10240CFD1D" box="[1016,1130,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. semoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFB10FD10256EFD1D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1184,1288,676,697]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFB10FD10256EFD1D" box="[1184,1288,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are lowland species, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFC59FD772402FD73" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1001,1124,706,728]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFC59FD772402FD73" box="[1001,1124,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFB2DFD772503FD73" baseAuthorityName="Loveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1181,1381,706,728]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFB2DFD772503FD73" box="[1181,1381,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. prehensicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are montane species;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DE3E47C06CA6BFC4CFD552426FD52" box="[1020,1088,737,759]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[163,243,934,956]" captionTargetBox="[166,1446,198,891]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[163,1449,195,894]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Ancestral-state reconstruction of elevations occupied by this clade of skinks. A, tips are coloured according to the known minimum elevation (m a.s.l.) for each species. Pie charts at each node denote the posterior probabilities of each state, based on 100 simulated character histories. B, phenogram showing evolution of minimum elevation along the timecalibrated phylogeny under a BM model, with branches coloured according to minimum elevation (m a.s.l.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6530703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6530703/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many of these differences, particularly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFC7FFCB42452FCB1" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[975,1076,768,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFC7FFCB42452FCB1" box="[975,1076,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were mentioned by Greer even in his original description of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD782907C06CA6BFB4DFCAA25E5FC97" author="Greer AE" box="[1277,1411,798,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref44557" refString="Greer AE. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 31: 1 - 67." type="book chapter" year="1974">Greer, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, we stress that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFBE4FC89249DFCF6" authorityName="GREER" authorityYear="1974" box="[1108,1275,829,850]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFBE4FC89249DFCF6" box="[1108,1275,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Prasinohaema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in need of taxonomic revision.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFBB3FCE82491FCD5" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1027,1271,860,881]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFBB3FCE82491FCD5" box="[1027,1271,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Prasinohaema semoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4684E27C06CA6BFA9BFCE825F7FCD5" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1323,1425,860,881]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Prasinohaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93223737C06CA6BFA9BFCE825F7FCD5" box="[1323,1425,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pr. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely need to be assigned to new genera, although this is beyond the scope of the current work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |