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<mods:title id="4F67FD6E05A3D599C68E6A1B19BFCD4E">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="35F67A9819079F3161EB1460FB1CA78E">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFB4A6673FA0E07C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBDFF3A6606FE000110:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFB4A6673FA0E07C4" box="[1255,1432,1914,1941]" municipality="Abha" name="Hay Al-Menhel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Menhel</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C0CFFBEFF3A6696FEB107E8" box="[151,295,1950,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2014-02-01" valueMax="2014-02-19" valueMin="2014-02-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0CFFBEFF3A6696FEB107E8" box="[151,295,1950,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2014-02-01" valueMax="2014-02-19" valueMin="2014-02-01">119.ii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C0CFFBEFE9F6696FE5607E9" box="[306,448,1950,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFE666696FE7407E8" box="[459,482,1950,1976]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFE4B6696FE6807E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349486" box="[486,510,1950,1976]" collectingDate="2014-02-01" collectingDateMax="2014-02-19" collectingDateMin="2014-02-01" collectionCode="A" elevation="1" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hay Al-Menhel" municipality="Abha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFE4B6696FE6807E8" box="[486,510,1950,1976]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFDA56696FC8B07E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349470" box="[520,797,1950,1976]" collectionCode="NMWC, CERS" location="Dawah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFDA56696FDC107E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBDFF3A6606FE000110:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFDA56696FDC107E8" box="[520,599,1950,1976]" name="Dawah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Dawah</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFDCB6696FD5107E8" box="[614,711,1950,1976]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFD666696FC8207E8" box="[715,788,1950,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFC8A6696FDD5078C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349317" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="H" county="Abha" elevation="3" location="Hay" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C0CFFBEFC8A6696FCDB07E8" box="[807,845,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C0CFFBEFC8A6696FCDB07E8" box="[807,845,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2f,
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C0CFFBEFCD16696FC3807E8" box="[892,942,1950,1976]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6298D1A52C0CFFBEFC156696FC6E07E8" box="[952,1016,1950,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C0CFFBEFBAF6696FAAE07E8" box="[1026,1336,1950,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFAEE6697FAE407E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBDFF3A6606FE000110:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFAEE6697FAE407E9" box="[1347,1394,1951,1977]" county="Abha" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" name="Hay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay</location>
<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFADA6696FF52078C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBDFF3A6606FE000110:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFADA6696FF52078C" county="Abha" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" name="Sad" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Sad</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C0CFFBEFF6266CAFE11078D" box="[207,391,1986,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C0CFFBEFF6266CAFE11078D" box="[207,391,1986,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii.25.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C0CFFBEFE3E66CAFDB7078D" box="[403,545,1986,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFD8166CAFDD5078C" box="[556,579,1986,2012]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFDEA66CAFDC9078C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349448" box="[583,607,1986,2012]" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="A" county="Abha" elevation="3" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hay" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFDEA66CAFDC9078C" box="[583,607,1986,2012]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C0CFFBEFDC766CAFCA7078C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349347" box="[618,817,1986,2012]" collectionCode="NMWC" location="Dawah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<location id="8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFDC766CAFD2F078C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C0CFFBDFF3A6606FE000110:8E99FFF22C0CFFBEFDC766CAFD2F078C" box="[618,697,1986,2012]" name="Dawah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="'Asir">Dawah</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C0CFFBEFD6566CAFCBF078C" box="[712,809,1986,2012]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C0FFFBDFF6A619EFE0100A8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0FFFBDFF6A619EFE0100A8" blockId="22.[151,1436,150,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0FFFBDFF6A619EFEF700E0" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0FFFBDFCF9619EFC7000E0" box="[852,998,150,176]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0FFFBDFBBF619EFAD500E0" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1042,1347,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0FFFBDFAFD619EFEF80084" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref32135" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0FFFBDFF4E61B3FE850084" box="[227,275,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0FFFBDFDC261B3FD2D0085" box="[623,699,187,213]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0FFFBDFD6861B2FC8A0084" box="[709,796,186,212]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0FFFBDFCE261B3FC370085" box="[847,929,187,213]" name="Yemen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yemen</collectingCountry>
. No other material is known from the Arabian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C0FFFBDFEBE61D6FE1D00A8" author="Pont, A. C." box="[275,395,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C0FFFBDFF6A600AFE000110" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C0FFFBDFF6A600AFE000110" blockId="22.[151,1436,150,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0FFFBDFF6A600AFE20014C" bold="true" box="[199,438,258,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
Reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0FFFBDFDCE600AFC40014C" authority="Vanderyst" authorityName="Vanderyst" box="[611,982,258,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nlemfuensis">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0FFFBDFDCE600AFCCF014C" box="[611,857,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cynodon nlemfuensis</emphasis>
Vanderyst
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0FFFBDFBAB600BFBD9014D" box="[1030,1103,259,285]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C0FFFBDFB3C600BFE9A0110" authority="Schumach" authorityName="Schumach" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C0FFFBDFB3C600BFA0A014C" box="[1169,1436,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pennisetum purpureum</emphasis>
Schumach
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C0FFFBDFE9D602EFE050110" box="[304,403,294,320]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>