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<mods:title id="274637B2193C7E921544A095685AB7AC">Revision of the cosmopolitan deep-sea genus Sciadonus (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4539DEFFC1DD36FCF1221FDA1B8035" ID-CoL="6Y8KS" authority="(Zugmayer, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Zugmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[879,1388,792,816]" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Sciadonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCF1221FDA1B8035" bold="true" box="[879,1388,792,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCF1221FDBD78035" bold="true" box="[879,1184,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Sciadonus cryptophthalmus</emphasis>
(Zugmayer, 1911)
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(
<tableCitation id="C6C777E6FFC1DD36FB82223EDB2D8055" box="[1052,1114,825,849]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="3.[132,186,217,239]" captionText="Table I. Meristic and morphometric characters of Sciadonus species. Numbers in brackets show average values. * indicates number of specimens examined." pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Tab. I</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E5ED8FFC1DD36FBF9223EDBC98054" box="[1127,1214,825,849]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[132,195,871,893]" captionStartId-1="2.[1077,1144,1058,1080]" captionStartId-2="2.[1077,1140,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox-0="[133,1455,216,853]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1039,926,1123]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1039,1161,1379]" captionTargetId-0="figure-279@2.[132,1455,215,853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-288@2.[132,1039,925,1123]" captionTargetId-2="figure-307@2.[132,1039,1161,1379]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="Figure 1. Records of Sciadonus species." captionText-1="Figure 2. Sciadonus cryptophthalmus: MOM, holotype, male, SL 82 mm (from Zugmayer, 1911b)." captionText-2="Figure 3. Sciadonus cryptophthalmus: ZMH 120293, female, SL 100 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473746" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473756" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473762" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13473746/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13473756/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13473762/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCCC227EDAD88094" blockId="1.[813,1455,889,1137]" box="[850,1455,889,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB556573FFC1DD36FCCC227EDAD88094" box="[850,1455,889,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4644CFFC1DD36FCCC227EDAD88094" author="ZUGMAYER, E." box="[850,1455,889,913]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C4539DEFFC1DD36FCCC227EDAD88094" ID-CoL="725M9" authority="Zugmayer, 1911 a: 11" authorityName="Zugmayer" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1911" box="[850,1455,889,913]" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Leucochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCCC227EDBCF8094" box="[850,1208,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Leucochlamys cryptophthalmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FB5F227EDAD88094" author="ZUGMAYER, E." box="[1217,1455,889,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref8918" refString="ZUGMAYER, E., 1911 a. - Diagnoses des poissons nouveaux provenant des campagnes du yacht &quot; Princesse-Alice &quot; (1901 - 1911). Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco, 193: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1911">Zugmayer, 1911a: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCB3229EDB1480B4" blockId="1.[813,1455,889,1137]" box="[813,1123,921,945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">(type locality off NW Spain).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCCC22BEDAD880D4" blockId="1.[813,1455,889,1137]" box="[850,1455,953,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB556573FFC1DD36FCCC22BEDAD880D4" box="[850,1455,953,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C4539DEFFC1DD36FCCC22BEDBD180D4" ID-CoL="725M9" authorityName="Zugmayer" authorityYear="1911" box="[850,1190,953,977]" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Leucochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCCC22BEDBD180D4" box="[850,1190,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Leucochlamys cryptophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4644CFFC1DD36FB2B22BEDADD80D4" author="ZUGMAYER, E." box="[1205,1450,953,977]" page="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FB2B22BEDADD80D4" author="ZUGMAYER, E." box="[1205,1450,953,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref8959" refString="ZUGMAYER, E., 1911 b. - Poissons provenant des campagnes du yacht &quot; Princesse-Alice &quot; (1901 - 1911). Resultats Campagnes scientifiques. Prince Albert I, vol. 35: 1 - 174. Imprimerie de Monaco." type="journal article" year="1911">Zugmayer, 1911b: 131</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCB322DEDC988734" blockId="1.[813,1455,889,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FCB322DEDC9F80F4" author="ROULE L." box="[813,1000,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" refId="ref8891" refString="ROULE L., 1934. - Les Poissons et le Monde vivant des Eaux. Vol. 7, 326 p. Paris: Delagrave." type="book" year="1934">Roule, 1934: 193</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FC6D22DEDBD180F4" author="BELLOC G." box="[1011,1190,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7823" refString="BELLOC G., 1949. - Catalogue des types de poissons du Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco, 958: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1949">Belloc, 1949: 15</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FB2C22DEDA1680F4" author="GREY M." box="[1202,1377,985,1009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="75 - 337" refId="ref8028" refString="GREY M., 1956. - The distribution of fishes found below a depth of 2000 meters. Fieldiana: Zool., 36 (2): 75 - 337." type="journal article" year="1956">Grey, 1956: 222</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FAF222DEDCB58714" author="NYBELIN O." pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="249 - 345" refId="ref8807" refString="NYBELIN O., 1957. - Deep-sea bottom fishes. Reports of the Swedish deep-sea expedition. Vol. II. Zoology, 20: 249 - 345." type="journal article" year="1957">Nybelin, 1957: 312</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FC5222FDDBEA8714" author="NORMAN J. R." box="[972,1181,1017,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" refId="ref8771" refString="NORMAN J. R., 1966. - A Draft Synopsis of the Orders, Families and Genera of the Recent Fishes and Fish-Like Vertebrates. 649 p. British Museum, Natural History." type="book" year="1966">Norman, 1966: 497</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FB3822FEDADC8714" author="NIELSEN J. G. &amp; JESPERSEN A. &amp; MUNK O." box="[1190,1451,1017,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="239 - 254" refId="ref8655" refString="NIELSEN J. G., JESPERSEN A. &amp; MUNK O., 1968. - Spermatophores in Ophidioidea (Pisces, Percomorphi). Galathea Rep., 9: 239 - 254." type="journal article" year="1968">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FB6322FDDA458714" box="[1277,1330,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
, 1968: 247
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FCB3251EDC9C8734" author="NIELSEN J. G." box="[813,1003,1049,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref8214" refString="NIELSEN J. G., 1969. - Systematics and biology of the Aphyonidae (Pisces, Ophidioidea). Galathea Rep., 10: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1969">Nielsen, 1969: 70</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F11D6FFC1DD36FCCC253EDA358774" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCCC253EDAD88754" blockId="1.[813,1455,889,1137]" box="[850,1455,1081,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C4539DEFFC1DD36FCCC253EDBF58754" baseAuthorityName="Zugmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[850,1154,1081,1105]" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Sciadonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCCC253EDBF58754" box="[850,1154,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Sciadonus cryptophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FB0C253EDAD88754" author="COHEN D. M. &amp; NIELSEN J. G." box="[1170,1455,1081,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref7903" refString="COHEN D. M. &amp; NIELSEN J. G., 1978. - Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ., 417: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Cohen and Nielsen, 1978:</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCB3255EDA358774" blockId="1.[813,1455,889,1137]" box="[813,1346,1113,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
62;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FCCB255EDB5A8774" author="NIELSEN J. G." box="[853,1069,1113,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="1167 - 1171" refId="ref8245" refString="NIELSEN J. G., 1986. - Aphyonidae, In: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (Whitehead P. J. P., Bauchot M. L., Hureau J. C., Nielsen J. &amp; Tortonese E., eds), Vol. III: 1167 - 1171. Paris: UNESCO." type="book chapter" year="1986">Nielsen, 1986: 1171</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FBA9255EDA498774" author="NIELSEN J. G. &amp; COHEN D. M. &amp; MARKLE D. F. &amp; ROBINS C. R." box="[1079,1342,1113,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" refId="ref8691" refString="NIELSEN J. G., COHEN D. M., MARKLE D. F. &amp; ROBINS C. R., 1999. - FAO Species Catalogue. Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue Of Pearlfishes, Cusk-Eels, Brotulas and other Ophidiiform Fishes known to Date. FAO Fish. Synopsis, No. 125, Vol. 18, 178 p. Rome: FAO." type="book" year="1999">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FB11255DDBBD8774" box="[1167,1226,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">et al.,</emphasis>
1999: 142
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F11D6FFC1DD36FCB3259EDB398677" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCB3259EDA3E87B7" blockId="1.[813,1456,1177,1394]" box="[813,1353,1177,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCB3259EDB7387B4" bold="true" box="[813,1028,1177,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4389D4FFC1DD36FB8C259DDBEF87B4" box="[1042,1176,1177,1202]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, SL
<quantity id="4CBDEFB8FFC1DD36FB58259DDA3587B7" box="[1222,1346,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="91.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="82.0">82-100 mm</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCCC25BEDB808617" blockId="1.[813,1456,1177,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D4800FFC1DD36FCCC25BEDB808617" collectingDate="1910-08-19" collectionCode="MOM, R, V" country="Spain" elevation="5000" latitude="44.133335" location="Princesse-Alice" longLatPrecision="1139" longitude="-10.733334" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FEFCFFFFC1DD36FCCC25BEDCC087D4" box="[850,951,1209,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED54DA98FFC1DD36FC5E25BDDB7487D7" box="[960,1027,1210,1234]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">MOM</collectionCode>
(no cat. no.), SL
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, male, off northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F35202CDFFC1DD36FC1925DDDCB087F7" box="[903,967,1242,1266]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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/
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<location id="8E9A1486FFC1DD36FB4125DDDAFE87F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECF34BFFC1DD35FCF1221FDB358583:8E9A1486FFC1DD36FB4125DDDAFE87F7" box="[1247,1417,1242,1266]" country="Spain" latitude="44.133335" longLatPrecision="1139" longitude="-10.733334" name="Princesse-Alice" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Princesse-Alice</location>
</emphasis>
, st. 2994, bottom trawl,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB649DFFC1DD36FBFE25FDDB848617" box="[1120,1267,1274,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1910-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBF9D75FFC1DD36FBFE25FDDB848617" box="[1120,1267,1274,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1910-08-19">19 Aug. 1910</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCCC241DDB398677" blockId="1.[813,1456,1177,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCCC241DDCC28634" box="[850,949,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Non-type</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2D4800FFC1DD36FC5D241DDB538657" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Portugal" latitude="41.816666" location="Portugal" longLatPrecision="1153" longitude="-13.916667" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="ZMH 120293" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE3EA26FFC1DD36FC5D241DDB2E8637" box="[963,1113,1306,1330]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">ZMH 120293</specimenCode>
, SL
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, female, off
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,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2D4800FFC1DD36FBB1243DDB3D8677" collectingDate="1981-06-06" collectionCode="R, V" country="Portugal" elevation="5320" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED54DA98FFC1DD36FBB1243DDB378657" box="[1071,1088,1338,1362]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED54DA98FFC1DD36FBD6243DDB2C8657" box="[1096,1115,1338,1362]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FBFF243DDA7D8654" box="[1121,1290,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Walther Herwig</emphasis>
, st. 16, Agassiz trawl,
<quantity id="4CBDEFB8FFC1DD36FCEE245DDCB58674" box="[880,962,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="5320.0">
<elevation id="0068A56EFFC1DD36FCEE245DDCB58674" box="[880,962,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="5320.0">5320 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFFB649DFFC1DD36FC53245DDB3D8677" box="[973,1098,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1981-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBF9D75FFC1DD36FC53245DDB3D8677" box="[973,1098,1370,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" value="1981-06-06">6 Jun. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F11D6FFC1DD36FCB3249DDBFB85D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCB3249DDCEC86B7" blockId="1.[813,1456,1434,1747]" box="[813,923,1434,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCB3249DDCEC86B7" bold="true" box="[813,923,1434,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCCC24BDDBFB85D6" blockId="1.[813,1456,1434,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C4539DEFFC1DD36FCCC24BDDBF186D7" baseAuthorityName="Zugmayer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[850,1158,1466,1490]" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Sciadonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCCC24BDDBF186D7" box="[850,1158,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Sciadonus cryptophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is long, rather slender and compressed. Many
<quantity id="4CBDEFB8FFC1DD36FC6724DDDB3C86F7" box="[1017,1099,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
black pigment spots seen through transparent skin near dorsal edge of body from above gill cover to caudal fin. Dorsal fin with 80-83 rays, anal fin with 40-46 rays, pectoral fin with 13-16 rays and pelvic fins absent. Precaudal vertebrae 41-42 and total vertebrae 76-78. Origin of anal fin below dorsal fin rays no. 37-39. Anterior gill arch with 14-15 minute rakers on lower branch. No tissue flaps anteriorly on lower jaw.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F11D6FFC1DD35FCB327FDDB358583" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD36FCB327FDDCC68417" blockId="1.[813,1455,1786,1907]" box="[813,945,1786,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC1DD36FCB327FDDCC68417" bold="true" box="[813,945,1786,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA425DFFC1DD35FCCC261CDB358583" blockId="1.[813,1455,1786,1907]" lastBlockId="2.[813,1455,1440,1670]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
The principal meristic and morphometric characters are shown in table I. For a thorough description of the
<typeStatus id="54FEFCFFFFC1DD36FAEA263CDC2B8476" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC1DD36FC10265CDB158476" author="NIELSEN J. G." box="[910,1122,1883,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref8214" refString="NIELSEN J. G., 1969. - Systematics and biology of the Aphyonidae (Pisces, Ophidioidea). Galathea Rep., 10: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1969">Nielsen (1969: 70)</bibRefCitation>
. The figure showing the
<typeStatus id="54FEFCFFFFC1DD35FAEB265CDFC586BC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137E5ED8FFC2DD35FF5F24A7DE7686BC" box="[193,257,1440,1465]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[1077,1144,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[136,1039,926,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-288@2.[132,1039,925,1123]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Sciadonus cryptophthalmus: MOM, holotype, male, SL 82 mm (from Zugmayer, 1911b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13473756/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) is here included to show the coloration, but old photos of the
<typeStatus id="54FEFCFFFFC2DD35FE8124C4DEF686DE" box="[287,385,1475,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
demonstrate that the body proportions are incorrect. Actually it is slender and compressed like the non-type (
<figureCitation id="137E5ED8FFC2DD35FE822700DE29851A" box="[284,350,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[1077,1140,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[132,1039,1161,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-307@2.[132,1039,1161,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Sciadonus cryptophthalmus: ZMH 120293, female, SL 100 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13473762/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Skin loose, transparent and scaleless. Mouth almost horizontal with protruding lower jaw. Tiny, black eyes deep-set. Origin of dorsal fin slightly behind tip of pectoral fins and origin of anal fin well behind midpoint of fish. Pectoral peduncle about three times as long as high. Anterior gill arch with minute rakers each provided with 1-2 small denticles, upper branch with two and lower branch with 14-15 rakers. Gill filaments on anterior arch equal in length to rakers.
<typeStatus id="54FEFCFFFFC2DD35FEA72610DEEA842A" box="[313,413,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with a well-developed urogenital hood partly covering a
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long penis placed close to the tip of the hood. A pair of vestigial claspers placed near base of hood on each side rather similar to those in
<taxonomicName id="4C4539DEFFC2DD35FA8924A6DAD886BD" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1899" box="[1303,1455,1440,1464]" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Sciadonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedicellaris">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC2DD35FA8924A6DAD886BD" box="[1303,1455,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">S. pedicellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E5ED8FFC2DD35FCAB24C4DCF286DE" box="[821,901,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="8.[132,196,1024,1046]" captionTargetBox="[135,771,689,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-604@8.[132,775,689,1007]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 13. Sciadonus pedicellaris: Urogenital hood and penis of ZMUC P77457. a: anus, b: vestigial clasper, c: wing-like prolongations (from Nielsen, 1969)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13473843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Histological examination of the testes showed the presence of spermatophores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD43FACFFC2DD35FBF824E2DA0386F8" author="NIELSEN J. G. &amp; JESPERSEN A. &amp; MUNK O." box="[1126,1396,1509,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" pagination="239 - 254" refId="ref8655" refString="NIELSEN J. G., JESPERSEN A. &amp; MUNK O., 1968. - Spermatophores in Ophidioidea (Pisces, Percomorphi). Galathea Rep., 9: 239 - 254." type="journal article" year="1968">
Nielsen
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC2DD35FB5F24E1DB8A86F8" box="[1217,1277,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">et al.,</emphasis>
1968: 247
</bibRefCitation>
). The non-type specimen with ovaries
<quantity id="4CBDEFB8FFC2DD35FB132700DBAE851A" box="[1165,1241,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
long and numerous apparently ripe eggs about
<quantity id="4CBDEFB8FFC2DD35FBFF272EDBD68544" box="[1121,1185,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Urogenital hood ends in a pair of
<quantity id="4CBDEFB8FFC2DD35FB8B274BDB108566" box="[1045,1127,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
long, fleshy claspers like those in
<taxonomicName id="4C4539DEFFC2DD35FCD92769DCA88583" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1899" box="[839,991,1646,1670]" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Sciadonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pedicellaris">
<emphasis id="B9319E4FFFC2DD35FCD92769DCA88583" box="[839,991,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">S. pedicellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E5ED8FFC2DD35FC732769DB4E8583" box="[1005,1081,1646,1670]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="8.[132,197,610,632]" captionTargetBox="[132,773,221,588]" captionTargetId="figure-586@8.[132,775,215,593]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 12. Sciadonus pedicellaris: Female claspers of ZMUC P77456. a: anus (from Nielsen, 1969)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13473837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13473837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>