206 lines
24 KiB
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206 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="8EF4DEBA0DDBA9470C7AF8A46891508C" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14670952" ID-ZooBank="44C62D57-8949-492A-82C6-54EB2E52FB26" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1737017271963" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marc, Stéphanie Boucher & Pollet, Marc" docDate="2025" docId="03EC5B27FFBFA43BB431FB92FBD38B57" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2025.47.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 47 (2)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a2.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.10:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Phytobia Lioy 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFD5235FFFACA428B505FFE6FF8C8907" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of leaf-miner flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from rainforest and inselberg at Mitaraka (French Guiana)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1737042911296" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA819C1AFFA530E64C56798DAA2BE645">
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<mods:title id="66362DDF01583FAA4E069B828045FC82">New species and new records of leaf-miner flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from rainforest and inselberg at Mitaraka (French Guiana)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4ABEC004C46CA79522B341201A41C065" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A270E1A0616A73AB72492B3B624E277">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AEFFF97CF77FC96D597A702F1A15A745">Marc, Stéphanie Boucher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E12B40D7345806FB932EC3615E57863D">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H 9 X 3 V 9 (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8720D29F577196B3FED82116E3F07CBB" type="email">stephanie.boucher@mcgill.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9084AF95A1809B0FA9180ED0747815BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2A5D95CB7F2CA60DDF367E8F804045D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="557F05F4C58B040AD55767D1EDD4F3FC">Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD196951B93D17096FEC2A84A3027425">Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Operational Directory Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D04DAEEA8D7BB7EC2253D5AE994CE7AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="693C9BC2BC90974AD5332123EF6DE41A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C9D23E6CFC09044F010523D9C0677594">
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<mods:date id="7E67A542487B6ED33AF44A017E1CCD55">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5CA0FD6A4AFB04F0533201ED75438CE">2025-01-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="98CF26BCDFAB1C0FD2CB49E84930E99D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="381687F1B09005CD21AD548ECA069475">47</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3294F1361AA8D616FA1BB384078EE181" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="39D914BE1FBD2AC446B0376A4165F1BE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F903BC8358A744541B4E9C297CC92B5E">13</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B923BE0D65E22D1C65F3D285226803C5">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a2.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E8590CDBA3A0648A2B3787CB297E08ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B6E541C692E8F2A420260701B158CA8" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="531B9ADF30F245CFA3AAE8F0E9E4CB85" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EC5B27FFBFA43BB431FB92FBD38B57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC5B27FFBFA43BB431FB92FBD38B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC5B27FFBFA43BB431FB92FBD38B57" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFBFA43BB431FB92FDDB8D89" box="[308,599,1140,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFBFA43BB431FB92FDDB8D89" blockId="19.[308,599,1140,1166]" box="[308,599,1140,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0B25D5DFFBFA43BB431FB92FDDB8D89" box="[308,599,1140,1166]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB484FB92FDDB8D89" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authority="Lioy, 1864" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[385,599,1140,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB484FB92FE508D89" box="[385,476,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFBFA43BB4E6FB92FDDB8D89" author="LIOY P." box="[483,599,1140,1166]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="1311 - 1352" refId="ref16378" refString="LIOY P. 1864. - I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuevo metodo di classificazione naturale. Atti dell'Imperiale Regio Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (Serie 3) 9: 1311 - 1352." type="journal article" year="1864">Lioy, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFBFA43BB581FB4BFE018DC2" box="[132,397,1197,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFBFA43BB581FB4BFE018DC2" blockId="19.[132,397,1197,1221]" box="[132,397,1197,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55CD1FFFBFA43BB581FB4BFE018DC2" box="[132,397,1197,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4CC20FFBFA43BB581FB4BFE058DC2" author="LIOY P." box="[132,393,1197,1221]" page="1313" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB581FB4BFE058DC2" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authority="Lioy, 1864: 1313" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityPageNumber="1313" authorityYear="1864" box="[132,393,1197,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB581FB4BFF5B8DC2" box="[132,215,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFBFA43BB5D8FB4BFE058DC2" author="LIOY P." box="[221,393,1197,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="1311 - 1352" refId="ref16378" refString="LIOY P. 1864. - I ditteri distribuiti secondo un nuevo metodo di classificazione naturale. Atti dell'Imperiale Regio Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (Serie 3) 9: 1311 - 1352." type="journal article" year="1864">Lioy, 1864: 1313</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFBFA43BB581FB3BFDEC8DF2" box="[132,608,1245,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFBFA43BB581FB3BFDEC8DF2" blockId="19.[132,608,1245,1269]" box="[132,608,1245,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1C7CEDFFBFA43BB581FB3BFF398DF5" baselines="1262,1262" box="[132,181,1245,1268]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="54FE5493FFBFA43BB581FB3BFF398DF5" box="[132,181,1245,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<collectionCode id="ED5472F4FFBFA43BB581FB3BFF398DF5" box="[132,181,1245,1268]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1C7CEDFFBFA43BB5B9FB04FE8F8DF4" baselines="1263" box="[188,259,1250,1267]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<collectionCode id="ED5472F4FFBFA43BB5B9FB04FE8F8DF4" box="[188,259,1250,1267]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB42AFB3BFDD08DF2" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[303,604,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB42AFB3BFE468DF3" box="[303,458,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Agromyza errans</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFBFA43BB581FAF2FF648C2B" box="[132,232,1300,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFBFA43BB581FAF2FF648C2B" blockId="19.[130,777,1300,2027]" box="[132,232,1300,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1C7CEDFFBFA43BB581FAF2FF648C2B" baselines="1319,1319" box="[132,232,1300,1326]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFBFA43BB581FAD5FBD38B57" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFBFA43BB581FAD5FBD38B57" blockId="19.[130,777,1300,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[811,1457,215,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB581FAD5FEBE8C4A" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[132,306,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB581FAD5FF6C8C4A" box="[132,224,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are generally dark coloured in the Nearctic and Palaearctic region, but many species have contrasting yellow coloration in the Neotropical region. Most
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB7A9FA95FC848C8A" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[684,776,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB7A9FA95FC848C8A" box="[684,776,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have 3 +1 well-developed dc, a wing with vein R
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<subScript id="17C1E874FFBFA43BB792FA46FD388CB6" attach="left" box="[663,692,1440,1457]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">4+5</subScript>
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ending closer to the wing tip than M
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<subScript id="17C1E874FFBFA43BB4C8FA26FE678CD6" attach="left" box="[461,491,1472,1489]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">1+2</subScript>
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or both veins equidistant from wing tip. The frons is usually dark, sometimes paler (reddish), and the lunule is often silvery. The male genitalia usually have a broadly rounded hypandrium, and the surstyli are usually broad, lobate. A few species do not share this combination of characters and were included in a separate group, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB5F9F994FE158F8B" ID-CoL="4HK8J" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[252,409,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB5F9F994FE158F8B" box="[252,409,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia unica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFBFA43BB4F5F994FD018F8B" author="BOUCHER S." box="[496,653,1650,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="715 - 1442" refId="ref15171" refString="BOUCHER S. 2010. - Family Agromyzidae (leaf-mining flies), in BROWN B. V., BORKENT A., CUMMING J. M., WOOD D. M., WOODLEY N. E. & ZUMBADO M. (eds). Manual of Central American Diptera. Volume 2. National Research Council of Canada, Research Press, Ottawa: i-xvi, 715 - 1442. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / 9780660199580" type="book chapter" year="2010">Boucher 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), discussed below.
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<specimenCount id="9D4321B8FFBFA43BB5C8F974FEE78FAB" box="[205,363,1682,1708]" count="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="generic">Five specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB48EF974FE6A8FAB" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[395,486,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB48EF974FE6A8FAB" box="[395,486,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected in Mitaraka, each representing a separate species. Among them,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB7AFF954FC8A8FCB" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[682,774,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB7AFF954FC8A8FCB" box="[682,774,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mit-2 and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB5F2F934FEDF8FEB" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,339,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB5F2F934FEDF8FEB" box="[247,339,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mit-3 are known from female specimens only (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFBFA43BB5C4F914FE368E0B" author="BOUCHER S. & POLLET M." box="[193,442,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref15298" refString="BOUCHER S. & POLLET M. 2021. - The leaf-miner flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Mitaraka, French Guiana, in TOUROULT J. (ed.), " Our Planet Reviewed " 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana. Zoosystema 43 (6): 113 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2021 v 43 a 6. http: // zoosystema. com / 43 / 6" type="journal article" year="2021">Boucher & Pollet 2021</bibRefCitation>
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), and their identities could not be confirmed. The other species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB4F6F8F4FDC38E2B" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[499,591,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB4F6F8F4FDC38E2B" box="[499,591,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mit-1,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB7ADF8F4FC888E2B" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[680,772,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB7ADF8F4FC888E2B" box="[680,772,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mit-4 and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB5F3F8D7FEDD8E4C" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[246,337,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB5F3F8D7FEDD8E4C" box="[246,337,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mit-5 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFBFA43BB4A6F8D7FD158E4B" author="BOUCHER S. & POLLET M." box="[419,665,1841,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref15298" refString="BOUCHER S. & POLLET M. 2021. - The leaf-miner flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Mitaraka, French Guiana, in TOUROULT J. (ed.), " Our Planet Reviewed " 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana. Zoosystema 43 (6): 113 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2021 v 43 a 6. http: // zoosystema. com / 43 / 6" type="journal article" year="2021">Boucher & Pollet 2021</bibRefCitation>
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) represent new species and are described below. Two of these new species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB5BEF894FEF28E8C" authority="Boucher" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="2025" box="[187,382,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalensi" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB5BEF894FE978E8C" box="[187,283,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. dalensi</emphasis>
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Boucher
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2028B58FFBFA43BB48CF894FE488E8B" box="[393,452,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB4FCF894FD358E8C" authority="Boucher" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="2025" box="[505,697,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corona" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB4FCF894FDDA8E8C" box="[505,598,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. corona</emphasis>
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Boucher
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2028B58FFBFA43BB7C6F894FD738E8C" box="[707,767,1905,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) are part of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB422F877FE498EAC" ID-CoL="4HK8J" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[295,453,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB422F877FE498EAC" box="[295,453,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia unica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, along with four other previously known Neotropical species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB742F854FF4D8EEC" ID-CoL="4HK8J" authority="Spencer, 1973" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB742F854FD138ECC" box="[583,671,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. unica</emphasis>
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Spencer, 1973
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB5CCF834FE6A8EEC" ID-CoL="4HK7F" authority="Sasakawa, 1992" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[201,486,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentula">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB5CCF834FEBA8EEC" box="[201,310,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. mentula</emphasis>
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Sasakawa, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB4F5F834FC8A8EEC" ID-CoL="4HK7T" authority="Sasakawa, 1992" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1992" box="[496,774,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipinna">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB4F5F834FDD58EEC" box="[496,601,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. pipinna</emphasis>
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Sasakawa, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB65BFF3EFB4C89F5" ID-CoL="4HK6H" authority="Sasakawa, 2005" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="2005" box="[862,1216,215,242]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB65BFF3EFB8A89F6" box="[862,1030,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. guatemalensis</emphasis>
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Sasakawa, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species group is characterized by the presence of only two well-developed postsutural dc, in addition to a very small third one in some species, a phallus ending in paired tubules, a well-defined cylindrical mesophallus, a narrow and elongate hypandrium, a C-shaped surstylus covered with short spines, and narrowly connected to the posteroventral margin of the epandrium. Also, the wing venation of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB17FFE51FB4088D7" ID-CoL="4HK8J" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[1146,1228,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB17FFE51FB4088D7" box="[1146,1228,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. unica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group is very similar to that of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB141FE30FAE388F7" ID-CoL="87CD3" authority="Fallen, 1823" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" box="[1092,1391,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Agromyzinae">Agromyzinae Fallén, 1823</taxonomicName>
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, with the subcostal vein joining R
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<subScript id="17C1E874FFBFA43BB15FFDE5FBE88B13" attach="left" box="[1114,1124,515,532]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
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before reaching the costa (also occurs in other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFBFA43BB6D0FDF0FBBD8B37" ID-CoL="6Q3Q" authorityName="Lioy, 1864:" authorityYear="1864" box="[981,1073,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFBFA43BB6D0FDF0FBBD8B37" box="[981,1073,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Phytobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the distal margin of R
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<subScript id="17C1E874FFBFA43BB059FDC5FAEA8B33" attach="left" box="[1372,1382,547,564]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
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that is expanded near the junction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |