309 lines
38 KiB
XML
309 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="6AF2DDF9AD39F0D522F8B86E83BA5B68" ID-CLB-Dataset="29468" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4471.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99ca680a-4cc1-42d0-82e8-e686851d3f0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1439906" ID-ZooBank="3E6513AE-948D-4474-97CA-389AE05F9931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538370498864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Swanson, Daniel R." docDate="2018" docId="03EC0758FFB1453E5DCCFF2DFBD05E60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4471.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4471 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rasahus nesiotes Swanson 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F74AC3ED-4D8E-453E-87BE-5D0BECDE9261" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="FFD57F20FFB5453B5D5BFFBAF8005A38" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Rasahus, with clarifications on the identities of three other Neotropical corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="446" pageNumber="450" updateTime="1698558373127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EAB549017D2DEAEC59A02CD4508759AE">Three new species of Rasahus, with clarifications on the identities of three other Neotropical corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3987994591B5AA8284D2824619FEB0D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB8C030BE5C03E38D1FF73E6B3CAA26">Swanson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D789F258F59470B2837A6B3D4C69E71B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C60253CFB4DABB60E4529D92DB4C2084">
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<mods:date id="9708037DC3AE244BDE09FC5B8D28F0BC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="584E8D8CEA86B59D28D31F7119D6A9A5">2018-09-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE40E91C972CE1993BF25A2FE1406769">4471</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EF311C287BA3C0E09B681336293C9DA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4471.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC0758FFB1453E5DCCFF2DFBD05E60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5984957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5984957" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F74AC3ED-4D8E-453E-87BE-5D0BECDE9261" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC0758FFB1453E5DCCFF2DFBD05E60" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFB1453F5DCCFF2DF8EB5AEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5DCCFF2DF9CB5A8A" blockId="4.[151,459,151,211]" box="[151,459,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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<heading id="D0B20122FFB1453F5DCCFF2DF9CB5A8A" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5DCCFF2DF9CB5A8A" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB1453F5DCCFF2DF9665A89" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,358,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5DCCFF2DF9665A89" bold="true" box="[151,358,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Rasahus nesiotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB1453F5C35FF22F9CB5A8A" box="[366,459,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5DCCFF00F8EB5AEB" blockId="4.[151,459,151,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFB1453F5DC4FF00F8E05AEB" box="[159,224,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,195,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[209,1381,195,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rasahus nesiotes sp. nov., adult female (holotype): (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) pronotum, dorsal view; (D) terminalia, caudal view; (E) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439908/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFB1453F5DCCFEB8F9155803" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5DCCFEB8FCF25B07" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5DCCFEB8F90A5B23" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Easily separated from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB1453F5E50FEB8FB6A5B23" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[779,874,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5E50FEB8FB6A5B23" box="[779,874,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Rasahus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the small size, the black connexiva, and the presence of a small pale macula occupying the apex of the medial cell of the hemelytral membrane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFEF0F9155803" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5D9CFEF0F9485B5B" bold="true" box="[199,328,330,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Black, except the following reddish-testaceous: all antennal segments (lighter apically), femora to tarsi of all legs (but these, especially the femur, suffused with both slightly lighter red and black), and fossula spongiosa of protibia and mesotibia. Connexiva and abdominal tergites suffused with dark castaneous. Second and third rostral segment also slightly lighter, becoming dark castaneous but may be due to preservation. The following spots of the hemelytra tawny or luteous: apical third of clavus, adjacent portion of corium covering apical half of claval margin, faint short vitta on membrane adjacent to corial apex, and oval spot well-contained in medial cell of membrane.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFB1453E5D9CFDFCF9E05B5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFDFCFC5B589F" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5D9CFDFCF9385867" bold="true" box="[199,312,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Structure</emphasis>
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: Anteocular region covered on all surfaces with short silvery pile. Interocular region with width subequal to width of eye, with setae and silvery pile dorsally. Postocular region with short longitudinal sulcus reaching cephalad from transverse sulcus. Neck laterally and ventrally with short pile.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFD09FABA58F2" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,698,690,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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Antennae: as per description under
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB1453F5F0FFD08FAB358F3" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[596,691,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5F0FFD08FAB358F3" box="[596,691,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Rasahus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFD6DFC6E58D7" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1134,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Eyes in lateral view nearly reaching dorsal margin and not reaching ventral margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFD40FAD3590F" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Ocelli moderate-sized, slightly raised, separated from each other by slightly more than diameter of one ocellus and from eye by approximate width of one ocellus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFCF9FAAF5962" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,687,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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Rostrum: as per description under
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB1453F5F12FCF8FAA85963" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[585,680,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5F12FCF8FAA85963" box="[585,680,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Rasahus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFCDDF96359D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Pronotum: Anterior pronotal lobe with sulci distinct and granulate within, sparse short and long setae in sulci. Posterior pronotal lobe with small granules immediately posterior to transverse pronotal suture on apical third of disc medially, this granulate area diminishing laterally, otherwise smooth, with few scattered setae near lateral and posterior margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFC4CFBD95E37" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,985,1014,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Scutellum obscured by pin, apex prolonged in apically-rounded spine.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFBA0FCCD5E43" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Pleura: Propleuron with integument granulate, delimited laterally from dorsal face by distinct carina. Mesopleuron with integument more sparsely granulate. Metapleuron with integument conspicuously granulate, glabrous except coxal sheath densely silvery pilose, metapleural sulcus narrow between carinae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFB3DFBEF5EA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1007,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Sterna: Metasternum convex medially, more or less rounded posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFB10F9CF5EDE" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Hemelytra reaching apex of seventh tergite, base of corium (usually veins) and outer margin of clavus with rows of distinct black setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFB48FD4A5F17" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Forelegs: Profemur with ventral setae arranged in two rows. Protibia slightly thickened apically, with thick brush of setae at anterior face at apex, fossula spongiosa long, covering almost three-fourths length of tibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFA80F8F95F4F" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Middle legs: Tarsus with thick black spinose setae ventrally, second tarsal segment longest. All else as forelegs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFA38FABB5FA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,699,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">
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Hind legs: as per description under
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<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB1453F5F0EFA38FAB45FA3" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[597,692,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB1453F5F0EFA38FAB45FA3" box="[597,692,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Rasahus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFA1CF90F5FDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Abdomen with connexiva with long thin seta at posterolateral angle, disc of seventh ventrite densely pubescent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CFA54FC345C83" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Female genitalia: Of general peiratine form. Visible portion of eighth tergite short, posterior margin convex. Ninth tergite trapezoidal. Tenth tergite trapezoidal to subtriangular, apex subrounded. Lobes of valvifer 1 (=part of eighth segment) hemispherical. Valvulae 1 somewhat elongate, convex apicolaterally, apex roundly acute. All segments with integument smooth (except few rugulae ventrally on valvifer 1), lacking spines or tubercles, with abundant short pale appressed pubescence and sparse scattered long semi-erect setae. Tenth tergite with long golden setae of moderate length, more densely so along lateral and apical margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453F5D9CF97CF97F5CE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,383,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB1453E5D9CF951F9E05B5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="4" pageNumber="450">Measurements (in mm): total length (apex of head to apex of hemelytra): 13.3; head length: 2.4; head width (across eyes): 1.5; anteocular length: 1.2; postocular length: 0.4; neck length: 0.4; scape length: 1.0; pedicel length: 2.1; basiflagellum length: 2.2; distiflagellum length: 2.3; antennal segment ratio: 1.0: 2.1: 2.2: 2.3; eye length: 0.8; eye width: 0.5; rostral segment 1 length: 0.9; rostral segment 2 length: 1.5; rostral segment 3 length: 0.9; rostral segment ratio: 1.0: 1.7: 1.0; prothorax length: 3.2; prothorax width (across humeri): 3.2; anterior pronotal lobe length: 2.3; posterior pronotal lobe length: 0.9; scutellum length: 1.6; scutellum width (at base): 1.4; hemelytra length: 8.7; procoxa length: 1.7; protrochanter length: 0.9; profemur length: 3.1; protibia length: 2.8; protibial fossula spongiosa length: 2.6 (0.6 of which overhangs tibial apex); protarsi length: 1.2; protarsal segment ratio: approximately 1.0: 1.5: 1.7; mesocoxa length: 0.7; mesotrochanter length: 0.7; mesofemur length: 2.9; mesotibia length: 2.5; mesotibial fossula spongiosa length: 2.1; mesotarsi length: 1.4; mesotarsal segment ratio: approximately 1.0: 2.0: 1.5; metacoxa length: 1.0; metatrochanter length: 1.0; metafemur length: 4.1; metatibia length: 4.4; metatarsi length: 2.4; metatarsal segment ratio: approximately 1.0: 3.0: 2.0; abdomen length: 7.1; abdomen (widest) width: 4.1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFB0453E5D9CFED5F9D55B94" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB0453E5D9CFED5F9D55B94" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2DBC13FFB0453E5D9CFED5F9D55B94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913888999" collectingDate="1965-12-27" collectingDateMax="1965-12-28" collectingDateMin="1965-12-27" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="R. D. Alexander" country="Bahamas" location="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Grand Bahama" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5D9CFED5F9AA5BB0" bold="true" box="[199,426,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
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<location id="8E9AE095FFB0453E5D9CFED5F92F5BB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC0758FFB1453E5DCCFF2DFBD05E60:8E9AE095FFB0453E5D9CFED5F92F5BB0" box="[199,303,367,392]" country="Bahamas" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Grand Bahama">Material</location>
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||
examined
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</emphasis>
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: [
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<collectingCountry id="F352F6DEFFB0453E5C9AFECAFA965BB0" box="[449,662,368,392]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">THE BAHAMAS</collectingCountry>
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:]
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<collectingRegion id="498178ACFFB0453E5FF2FED5FB535BB0" box="[681,851,367,392]" country="Bahamas" name="West Grand Bahama" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Grand Bahama</collectingRegion>
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Island:
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<collectingDate id="EFBF6966FFB0453E5EEBFECAFCB45BB0" box="[944,1204,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" value="1965-12-27" valueMax="1965-12-28" valueMin="1965-12-27">
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||
<date id="FFFB908EFFB0453E5EEBFECAFCB45BB0" box="[944,1204,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" value="1965-12-27" valueMax="1965-12-28" valueMin="1965-12-27">27–28 December 1965</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B0D398FFB0453E5999FECAFD7D5BB0" box="[1218,1405,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. D. Alexander</collectorName>
|
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[
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<specimenCount id="9D437DC7FFB0453E58D4FECAF8E65B95" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB0453E5DAAFE2EF9565B95" box="[241,342,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED542E8BFFB0453E5C30FE2EF9C95B94" box="[363,457,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">UMMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFB0453E5D9CFE0DFB4E5BE8" box="[199,846,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB0453E5D9CFE0DFB4E5BE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,846,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5D9CFE0DF9595BE8" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB0453E5F3AFE02FA915BE8" box="[609,657,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EAACBFFB0453E5FA0FE0DFB405BE8" box="[763,832,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map indicating type locality of Rasahus nesiotes sp. nov., R. deliquus sp. nov., and R. abolitus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1439914/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFB0453E5D9CFE66FA6E5820" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB0453E5D9CFE66FA6E5820" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5D9CFE66F9485BCD" bold="true" box="[199,328,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The specific epithet, a noun in apposition, comes from the Greek νησιώτης, Latinized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5860FE67FD955BCC" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1339,1429,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5860FE67FD955BCC" box="[1339,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ‘islander’ and references the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB0453E5C86FDBAFA0D5820" box="[477,525,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FE5C5FFB0453E5D9CFD9EFBD05E60" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB0453E5D9CFD9EFC925890" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5D9CFD9EF9345805" bold="true" box="[199,308,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is easily referred to the complex of species with a circular macula well-contained in the medial cell of the hemelytral membrane (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5FD2FDFDFAE85858" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[649,744,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5FD2FDFDFAE85858" box="[649,744,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; see Key to Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E591EFDFDFCA45858" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1093,1188,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E591EFDFDFCA45858" box="[1093,1188,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Rasahus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5985FDFDFD8B5858" box="[1246,1419,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Froeschnerisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5985FDFDFD8B5858" box="[1246,1419,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">Froeschnerisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This group consists of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5CC0FDD7FA4058BC" box="[411,576,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5CC0FDD7FA4058BC" box="[411,576,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. amapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5F14FDD7FADD58BD" authorityName="Coscarón" authorityYear="1986" box="[591,733,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5F14FDD7FADD58BD" box="[591,733,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5FB6FDD7FB8158BC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[749,897,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcitenens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5FB6FDD7FB8158BC" box="[749,897,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. arcitenens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5ECBFDD7FC0F58BC" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[912,1039,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5ECBFDD7FC0F58BC" box="[912,1039,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. arcuiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5945FDD7FCD458BC" authorityName="Coscarón" authorityYear="1983" box="[1054,1236,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5945FDD7FCD458BC" box="[1054,1236,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. argentinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E59BFFDD7FD7458BD" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1252,1396,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E59BFFDD7FD7458BD" box="[1252,1396,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. biguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E58DFFDD7F8EC5890" authorityName="Fallou" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E58DFFDD7F8EC5890" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5DA1FD2BF9795890" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[250,377,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5DA1FD2BF9795890" box="[250,377,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5CDDFD2BF9DF5890" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1935" box="[390,479,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5CDDFD2BF9DF5890" box="[390,479,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. limai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5CB6FD2BFA825890" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[493,642,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5CB6FD2BFA825890" box="[493,642,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5F9BFD2BFB545890" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[704,852,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5F9BFD2BFB545890" box="[704,852,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB0453E5E00FD35FBC05890" box="[859,960,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5E00FD35FBC05890" bold="true" box="[859,960,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">stat. rev.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see next section).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB0453E5D9CFD0EFD325E0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Among these, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5CA4FD0FFA7858F4" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[511,632,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5CA4FD0FFA7858F4" box="[511,632,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB0453E5FDBFD0EFADA58F5" box="[640,730,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5FDBFD0EFADA58F5" bold="true" box="[640,730,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E595AFD0FFC8058F5" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[1025,1152,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E595AFD0FFC8058F5" box="[1025,1152,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a more similar color pattern, including the lack of a pale arcuate spot of the cubital cell and the black costal margins, as well as close geographical proximity. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5F33FD47FAE4592C" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[616,740,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5F33FD47FAE4592C" box="[616,740,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB0453E5FB6FD46FB4A592D" box="[749,842,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5FB6FD46FB4A592D" bold="true" box="[749,842,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5EBEFD47FC66592D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[997,1126,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5EBEFD47FC66592D" box="[997,1126,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in various ways. First, the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE08ECFFB0453E5DB1FCA5F94C5900" box="[234,332,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5C29FC9BF9EB5900" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[370,491,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5C29FC9BF9EB5900" box="[370,491,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB0453E5CA8FCA5FA4D5900" box="[499,589,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5CA8FCA5FA4D5900" bold="true" box="[499,589,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD1BABFFB0453E5FDFFC9AFAD55900" box="[644,725,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is much smaller than females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E590AFC9BFCCF5900" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[1105,1231,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E590AFC9BFCCF5900" box="[1105,1231,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD1BABFFB0453E5984FC9AFD5D5900" box="[1247,1373,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The spots of the hemelytra differ subtly as well. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5FF8FCFFFB1C5964" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[675,796,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5FF8FCFFFB1C5964" box="[675,796,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB0453E5E7FFCFEFB7E5965" box="[804,894,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5E7FFCFEFB7E5965" bold="true" box="[804,894,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the postscutellar macula is limited to the apical third of the clavus and is essentially obsolete in the basal third of the adjacent part of the corium. Conversely, the postscutellar macula occupies the apical half of the clavus and reaches to the bases (although narrowed) in the adjacent region of the corium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5F43FC0BFA9A59F0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[536,666,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5F43FC0BFA9A59F0" box="[536,666,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The round spot of the membranal medial cell also differs in size between the two species, being smaller and clearly not occupying most of the cell in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5937FC6FFCE659D4" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[1132,1254,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5937FC6FFCE659D4" box="[1132,1254,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB0453E59ABFC6EFD4B59D5" box="[1264,1355,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E59ABFC6EFD4B59D5" bold="true" box="[1264,1355,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
versus essentially filling the cell in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5C85FC43FA5E5E28" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[478,606,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5C85FC43FA5E5E28" box="[478,606,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lastly, the connexiva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E5ED2FC43FC045E28" authority="Swanson, 2018" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2018" box="[905,1028,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5ED2FC43FC045E28" box="[905,1028,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202D727FFB0453E5956FC4DFC695E28" box="[1037,1129,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E5956FC4DFC695E28" bold="true" box="[1037,1129,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are wholly black, whereas they are either wholly stramineous (males) or distinctly bicolorous yellow-black (females) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45CDCDFFB0453E59F6FBA7FD2B5E0D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[1197,1323,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rasahus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9316A5CFFB0453E59F6FBA7FD2B5E0D" box="[1197,1323,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">R. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAB64EFFB0453E5D9CFB85FBD05E60" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,976,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">
|
||
This is the only peiratine species currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352F6DEFFB0453E5E62FB85FBCC5E60" box="[825,972,1087,1112]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="451">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |