315 lines
48 KiB
XML
315 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="FBBCF79865F410EACDCBF2A526A447F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33a9658d-001b-4ca4-adbe-84bb3f383011" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6487991" ID-ZooBank="3770D8E0-7496-4704-8587-F302E5250EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1650959759333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Sudhir, Kumar, Arvind & Kaneria, Manish" docDate="2022" docId="03EBF447361FD07A56E4FEBAFB474C63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5129.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5129 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Quadrastichus manmohani Singh 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFD28C3F360AD0625673FFFFFF3B4B49" masterDocTitle="Description of five new eulophid species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with leaf vein galls of Madhuca longifolia (J. Koenig) (Sapotaceae) in India" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1731953427040" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="270CFE507072C94C5BE8848C6AB6D8BA">Description of five new eulophid species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with leaf vein galls of Madhuca longifolia (J. Koenig) (Sapotaceae) in India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="692420C02D5974A71A9C0620E48D06F3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F2F380331F044CC499B7ABF0EE2ED154">
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<mods:roleTerm id="112EFBE1EA6876D85584E44497E0C628">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8229BFE98480BBC2C6140BAB3AD25890">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EC62F1435D4FB368C71C380D8139326" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5504-7509</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="321061C2D209FE4B4A578F85C1C83CA3">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E904337F5E35C6A37EBDA82D7AF8ECCD" type="email">ssandot2@gmail.com; sudhirs@icfre.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0F9FE2C93DE82BA300C45D412B8B4847" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDB14A70B330D996CE7DA182083D49B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1FE9814E497201991EFC0649E4FDBDD6">Kumar, Arvind</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DC6CF92FAFB27D8E32EA25C7ED611ED" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3218-7319</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C08D5743D7423F7C7287AA62EA56A7EC">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B03E11E8EC38905E7364C87A581D052E" type="email">arvind.ento@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="40A69A46530C33CB995D62E4243203E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="759E089260E32887922791CB6B91422E">Kaneria, Manish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="364FD4788DEE089CB9E97F4745B6D2CB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6227-5219</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1E67EE2A5C89CC5495C16F1CCD3EF30">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6BAB809718C5701C978F6D1B11EFCF3" type="email">kaneria.manish@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="05AC93617808A2F0A9B8D118018DA81B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8FEDC0D35B2838979CC26E518E72EC2">
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<mods:date id="C93332F55FEFBBE7111A1FE20D148F5D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1380BC13B198E680CCB05581BA4C0F63">2022-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB63A37ADADA2F40636570F409A31E9B">5129</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A2E1651BC92FEC66DADC48968134351E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14AC63569DE9FC3A6C5A3E5A33C231B8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EBF447361FD07A56E4FEBAFB474C63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6502093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194854633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6502093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBF447361FD07A56E4FEBAFB474C63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBF447361FD07A56E4FEBAFB474C63" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C35816DA361FD07756E4FEBAFD8F4A16" box="[151,692,325,352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361FD07756E4FEBAFD8F4A16" blockId="21.[151,692,325,387]" box="[151,692,325,352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0B5F23D361FD07756E4FEBAFD8F4A16" bold="true" box="[151,692,325,352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361FD07756E4FEBAFD8F4A16" bold="true" box="[151,692,325,352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361FD07756C6FEBAFD6B4A16" ID-CoL="CBX6J" authority="Singh" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,592,325,352]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manmohani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361FD07756C6FEBAFD3A4A29" bold="true" box="[181,513,325,352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quadrastichus manmohani</emphasis>
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Singh
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2052438361FD0775424FEBAFD8F4A16" box="[599,692,325,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35816DA361FD07756E4FE96FE1C4ACA" box="[151,295,361,387]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361FD07756E4FE96FE1C4ACA" blockId="21.[151,692,325,387]" box="[151,295,361,387]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137959D4361FD07756ECFE96FE244ACA" box="[159,287,361,387]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 74–82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83–89" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@23.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." captionText-1="FIGURES 83–89. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh, sp. nov., 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor en- larged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 74–89</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35816DA361FD07756E4FE53FE134F4F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361FD07756E4FE53FB614867" blockId="21.[151,1437,428,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361FD07756E4FE53FE294A8F" bold="true" box="[151,274,428,454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Body yellow with dark brown to black markings on lateral sides of pronotum, at the base of forewings, on lateral sides of metanotum, antero-lateral sides of propodeum, Gt1, Gt6, across middle of gaster (Gt4) and on tip of ovipositor sheaths. Head with toruli their own length below middle of face, with their ventral margins two-thirds their length above a line joining the lower margins of the eyes; subantennal grooves reaching two-thirds the distance between toruli and mouth margin. Antennal scape extending beyond vertex by two-thirds length of pedicel, with one anellus; funicle 3-segmented, all funicle segments long, F2 longest; club 3-segmented, appearing 2-segmented, apical segment small and indistinctly separated from second. Forewing, SMV with one dorsal seta; marginal vein 3.5× as long as stigmal vein. Pronotum about 0.4× as long as mesoscutum, mesoscutum with complete median line; one adnotaular seta at distal three-fourths. Rim of propodeal spiracle entirely visible; paraspiracular carina present; median carina not sharp; area of propodeum between paraspiracular carinae with wide reticulate sculpture. Ovipositor sheaths slightly exserted, about as long as postcercale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361FD07756B4FCC7FE134F4F" blockId="21.[151,1437,428,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MALE: Body color lighter than in female; anterior half of propodeum, Gt2 laterally, wide stripe across Gt5 and Gt6 black to dark brown. Toruli their own length above a line joining the lower margins of the eyes; subantennal grooves long, reaching halfway between toruli and clypeal margin. Antenna scape extending beyond vertex by pedicel length, with ventral plaque covering middle 0.5× of distal half of ventral margin; funicle 4-segmented, with whorls of longer setae at base; F1 shortest; club clearly 3-segmented. Forewing with marginal vein 4× as long as stigmal vein.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35816DA361FD07A56B4FBEFFB594FE8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361FD07756B4FBEFFD934F06" blockId="21.[151,1437,428,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361FD07756B4FBEFFE624F63" bold="true" box="[199,345,1040,1066]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE (
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<figureCitation id="137959D4361FD07757ADFBEFFD5A4F63" box="[478,609,1040,1066]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 74–82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83–89" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@23.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." captionText-1="FIGURES 83–89. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh, sp. nov., 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor en- larged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 74–84</figureCitation>
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). Body size 1.50 ±
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<quantity id="4CBAE8B4361FD0775544FBEFFCA04F62" box="[823,923,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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(freshly killed in alcohol, n = 6, range
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<quantity id="4CBAE8B4361FD077533CFBEFFFC44F06" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.495" metricValueMax="1.66" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.495" valueMax="1.66" valueMin="1.33">1.33 to 1.66 mm</quantity>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54F9FBF3361FD0775761FBCBFE414F07" box="[274,378,1076,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4CBAE8B4361FD07757F2FBCBFEDE4F06" box="[385,485,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
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(Card-mounted).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361FD07756B4FBA7FCDE4D23" blockId="21.[151,1437,428,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361FD07756B4FBA7FEB94F3B" box="[199,386,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Color/Sculpture.</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="137959D4361FD07757ABFBA7FD674F3A" box="[472,604,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 74, 75</figureCitation>
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) yellow with dark brown to black areas on lateral side of pronotum, anterior middle of mesoscutum; a small spot at base of forewing, lateral sides of metanotum, antero-lateral sides of propodeum (in some specimens), lateral sides of Gt1 and Gt6 and a darker stripe across Gt4. Tip of ovipositor sheaths brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, funicle and club brownish. Wings hyaline with dark brown veins. Pretarsi brown. Head globular, sparsely setose with thin and indistinct setae and with indistinct longitudinal reticulate sculpture; subantennal grooves reaching two-thirds the distance between toruli and cylpeal margin; malar sulcus almost straight. Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="137959D4361FD077546DFACFFD4A4E03" box="[542,625,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
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), pronotum posterior margin with 3 pairs of setae. Mesoscutum with fine and delicately engraved longitudinal reticulations, midlobe of mesoscutum with complete median line, with a single adnotaular seta placed at distal three-fourths; lateral lobe of mesoscutum with 3 small setae on lateral and one long seta on posterior margins. Scutellum with indistinctive sculpture, with 2 pairs of setae outside submedian groove, anterior pair placed at the distal two-thirds near submedian groove, posterior pair at the distal scutellar margin, nearer to submedian groove. Propodeal median carina prominent; paraspiracular carina developed; anterior area between median and paraspiracular carinae with wide reticulate sculpture. Callus with 2 setae, anterior seta stronger and twice as long as shorter posterior seta; lateral margin of callus slightly covering spiracle. Legs yellow; wings hyaline, veins dark brown. SMV of forewing with one dorsal seta (
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<figureCitation id="137959D4361FD07755F7F9AFFCEC4D23" box="[900,983,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361FD07756B4F98BFB304CBE" blockId="21.[151,1437,428,2039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361FD07756B4F98BFE0D4DC7" box="[199,310,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Structure.</emphasis>
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Head about as wide as mesosoma (436: 425). In frontal view 1.2× as wide as high (436: 357), 2× as wide as frontovertex (436: 213); malar space about 0.6× as long as eye length (120: 200), frontovertex width 5× distance between toruli (213: 42); mouth width 1.3× malar space length (161: 120); toruli their own length below middle of face, with their ventral margins two-thirds their length above a line joining the lower margins of the eyes. In dorsal view 2.7× as wide as long (436: 159), as long as eye; POL 1.3× OOL (87: 68). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D4361FD0775371F8FBFA614C56" box="[1282,1370,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape 4.7× as long as wide (202: 43) extending beyond vertex dorsally; pedicel 2× as long as wide (77: 37); with one anellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D4361FD0775686F8B3FE724C2E" box="[245,329,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
); funicle segments longer than wide; F1 as long as pedicel length (76) and 1.7× as long as wide (76: 45), F2 2.4× as long as wide (103: 43), F3 1.9× as long as wide (87: 46). Club 3-segmented, appearing 2-segmented, apical segment indistinctly separated from second by oblique suture; 2.8× as long (length including apical spine) as wide (169: 60); C1 1. 8× as long as C2 (68: 38); C3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D4361FD077549DF847FC044C9B" box="[750,831,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
) cone like, 1.9× as long as C2 (length includes spine) (71: 38); terminal spine 0.4× as long as C3 length (28: 71), without apical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D15D9361CD07456E4F91BFFEF4C21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD4551361CD07456E4F91BFFEF4C21" blockId="22.[151,1437,1764,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9369943361CD07456E4F91BFE6D4DB5" bold="true" box="[151,342,1764,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 74–82.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361CD074572DF91BFD8E4DB5" authority="Singh" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,693,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manmohani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9369943361CD074572DF91BFD484DB5" box="[350,627,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quadrastichus manmohani</emphasis>
|
||
Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9369943361CD07454CDF91BFC2B4DB5" bold="true" box="[702,784,1764,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2052438361CD07454CDF91BFC2B4DB5" box="[702,784,1764,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D15D9361DD07556E4F868FE864CBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6488036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD4551361DD07556E4F868FE864CBE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9369943361DD07556E4F868FE754CE6" bold="true" box="[151,334,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 83–89</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361DD075572FF868FD8D4CE6" authority="Singh" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="2022" box="[348,694,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manmohani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9369943361DD075572FF868FD4A4CE6" box="[348,625,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Quadrastichus manmohani</emphasis>
|
||
Singh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9369943361DD07554B2F868FC294CE6" bold="true" box="[705,786,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2052438361DD07554B2F868FC294CE6" box="[705,786,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor enlarged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FF68FCD84A2C" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A573CFF68FE9B4BF8" box="[335,416,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.3× as long as wide (595: 457). Pronotum 0.4× as long as mesoscutum (103: 232). Mesoscutum 1.9× as wide as long (457: 232), 1.4× as long as scutellum (232: 162). Scutellum 1.6× as wide as long (258: 162), 4× dorsellum length (40); submedian lines approximately twice as far from each other as from sublateral line, enclosing a space about 1.4× as long as wide. Propodeum medially 1.3× as long as dorsellum (41: 30). Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A56D3FED8FE264A08" box="[160,285,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 80, 82</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.2× as long as wide (1234: 553); marginal vein as long as costal cell (304), 3.5× as long as stigmal vein (304: 87); postmarginal vein about two-thirds of stigmal vein (56: 87).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FE90FA7B4A98" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A5753FE90FE984AC0" box="[288,419,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–82" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 74–82. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh sp. nov., female: 74, body in dorsal view; 75, body in lateral view; 76, antenna; 77, part of antenna showing anelli; 78, distal segments of club showing apical spine; 79, mesosoma in dorsal view; 80, forewing; 81, part of forewing showing dorsal seta on SMV; 82, part of forewing venation showing postmarginal and stigmal veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488034/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 74, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrower than mesosoma; 1.2× as long as mesosoma; Gt7 2× as long as exserted part of ovipositor, postcercale 0.5× of Gt7. Hypopygium reaching about middle of gaster. Ovipositor sheaths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A5379FE6CFA604AE4" box="[1290,1371,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–89" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 83–89. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh, sp. nov., 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor en- larged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.2× as long as ovipositor length (182: 812), exserted part of ovipositor sheaths as long as postcercale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A52ACFE48FA0F4A98" box="[1247,1332,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–89" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 83–89. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh, sp. nov., 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor en- larged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FE24FC214ABC" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" box="[199,794,474,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A5756FE24FE934ABC" box="[293,424,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–89" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 83–89. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh, sp. nov., 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor en- larged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 85–89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body size
|
||
<quantity id="4CBAE8B43612D07A5441FE24FDAD4ABC" box="[562,662,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(dry, n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FE00FDC64928" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56B4FE00FEB94950" box="[199,386,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Color/Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except anterior half of propodeum, Gt2 laterally, a wide stripe across on Gt5 and Gt6 black to dark brown. Antenna scape pale yellow, remainder yellow with light brown tinge; whorls of long, light brown setae on flagellar and basal club segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FD94FA2A48C8" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56B4FD94FE0D49CC" box="[199,310,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Head clearly wider than mesosoma (409: 372); in frontal view 1.3× as wide as high (380: 300), 1.8× as wide as frontovertex (380: 211); malar space about 0.6× as long as eye length (111: 172), mouth 1.3× as wide as malar space length (148: 111); toruli their own length above a line joining the lower margins of the eyes. In dorsal view POL 2× OOL (87: 42). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A543AFD28FDA149B8" box="[585,666,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–89" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 83–89. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh, sp. nov., 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor en- larged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one anellus; scape 4.2× as long as wide (188: 45), with plaque covering middle 0.5× of distal half of ventral margin; pedicel about 1.7× as long as wide (67: 36); funicle 4-segmented, vase shaped; F1 shortest, 1.4× (61: 42), F2 2.42× (85: 35), F3 2.3× (94: 40) and F4 2.5× (90: 36) as long as wide. Club 3-segmented, as long as basal 3 funicle segments combined; C1 2× (68: 33), C2 2.7× (79: 29) and C3 4.2× (109: 26) as long as wide. Terminal spine about as long as C3 width (23: 26), without apical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FC74FB844F58" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Mesosoma 1.4× as long as wide (531: 372); pronotum 2.4× as long as wide (255: 106); mesoscutum 2× as long as pronotum, 1.7× as wide as long (372: 213); scutellum 1.3× as wide as long (191: 149), about 3.5× dorsellum length (149: 43). Propodeum 1.3× as long as dorsellum (88: 43). Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A5588FC2CFB7548A4" box="[1019,1102,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–89" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 83–89. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh, sp. nov., 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor en- larged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.1× as long as wide (1008: 488); marginal vein 1.1× as long as costal cell (300: 261), 4× as long as stigmal vein (300: 74).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FBE4FA764F10" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A5752FBE4FE9F4F7F" box="[289,420,1050,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–89" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-20@23.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 83–89. Quadrastichus manmohani Singh, sp. nov., 83–84, female: 83, ovipositor; 84, distal part of ovipositor en- larged to show cercal setae. 85–89, male: 85, body in dorso-lateral view; 86, body in lateral view; 87, antenna; 88, mesosoma in dorsal view; 89, forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488036/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 85, 86</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.2× as long as mesosoma (659: 531); genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137959D43612D07A5597FBE4FB524F7F" box="[996,1129,1050,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–66" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,561,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-239@18.[172,1415,561,1949]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 61–66. Aprostocetus dehradunensis Singh sp. nov., male: 61, body in dorso-lateral view; 62, head in frontal view; 63, antenna; 64. forewing; 65, genitalia; 66, distal part of genitalia showing digitus spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6488030/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 65, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
), aedeagus 0.8× as long as phallobase length (213: 270), phallobase 3.7× as long as wide (270: 73), digitus with one long digital spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FB9DFB594FE8" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56B4FB9DFE044F35" bold="true" box="[199,319,1122,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
There is variation in sizes for both sexes. No color variations, except dark brown to black spot on anterio-lateral side of propodeum in some specimens, were observed in the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35816DA3612D07A56B4FB55FD124E1C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FB55FE534E44" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56B4FB55FE834F8D" bold="true" box="[199,440,1194,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A4F0C3612D07A57B5FB54FE534E44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757565318" collectedFrom="ex. galls of Madhuca longifolia (Koenig) (Sapotaceae)" collectingDate="2017-01-31" collectingDateMax="2017-02-10" collectingDateMin="2017-01-31" collectionCode="NFIC-FRI" country="India" location="New Forest" municipality="Dehradun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9FBF33612D07A57B5FB54FD084F8C" box="[454,563,1195,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D448ED83612D07A5437FB54FD624F8C" box="[580,601,1195,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, card mounted;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35505C13612D07A5556FB54FC424F8C" box="[805,889,1195,1221]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49868BB33612D07A55F8FB54FB234F8C" box="[907,1048,1195,1221]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99DF2B3612D07A5259FB54FBA04F8C" box="[1066,1179,1195,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dehradun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9D138A3612D07A52DDFB54FA004F8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBF447361FD07A56E4FEBAFB474C63:8E9D138A3612D07A52DDFB54FA004F8C" box="[1198,1339,1195,1221]" country="India" municipality="Dehradun" name="New Forest" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">New Forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFFC63913612D07A533EFB54FE374FA0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-01-31" valueMax="2017-02-10" valueMin="2017-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB89A793612D07A533EFB54FE374FA0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-01-31" valueMax="2017-02-10" valueMin="2017-01-31">31.i to 10.ii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E9D138A3612D07A576AFB30FE8B4FA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBF447361FD07A56E4FEBAFB474C63:8E9D138A3612D07A576AFB30FE8B4FA0" box="[281,432,1231,1257]" country="India" municipality="Dehradun" name="Sudhir Singh" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Sudhir Singh</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385E06AC3612D07A57CFFB30FB114FA0" box="[444,1066,1231,1258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
ex. galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23612D07A5431FB30FB114FA0" authority="(Koenig)" baseAuthorityName="Koenig" box="[578,1066,1231,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A5431FB30FC1A4FA0" box="[578,801,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madhuca longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Koenig) (Sapotaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53DD943612D07A52BFFB30FA7F4FA0" box="[1228,1348,1231,1257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NFIC-FRI</collectionCode>
|
||
, Accession No. H-22040.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56E4FAE8FD124E1C" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A4F0C3612D07A56E4FAE8FDB34E78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757565315" box="[151,648,1302,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9FBF33612D07A56E4FAE8FE334E78" box="[151,264,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D448ED83612D07A5767FAE9FE7B4E78" box="[276,320,1302,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D448ED83612D07A573CFAE8FE474E78" box="[335,380,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 4 (1+3)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D448ED83612D07A5481FAE8FC3C4E78" box="[754,775,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
on 2 cards;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A4F0C3612D07A55E6FAE8FD1E4E1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757565316" collectionCode="NFIC-FRI" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D448ED83612D07A55E6FAE8FC834E78" box="[917,952,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D448ED83612D07A5581FAE8FB2F4E78" box="[1010,1044,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected and mounted on a slide.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED53DD943612D07A56E4FAC4FE344E1C" box="[151,271,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NFIC-FRI</collectionCode>
|
||
, Accession No. P-22040
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35816DA3612D07A56B4FAA0FDA64E30" box="[199,669,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FAA0FDA64E30" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" box="[199,669,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56B4FAA0FE3D4E30" bold="true" box="[199,262,1375,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Associate of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23612D07A57B4FAA0FD624E30" box="[455,601,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Madhuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A57B4FAA0FD624E30" box="[455,601,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35816DA3612D07A56B4FA7DFD794ED4" box="[199,578,1410,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FA7DFD794ED4" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" box="[199,578,1410,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56B4FA7DFE5A4ED5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35505C13612D07A5714FA7CFE9E4ED4" box="[359,421,1411,1437]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49868BB33612D07A57C3FA7CFD054ED4" box="[432,574,1411,1437]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35816DA3612D07A56B4FA58FE004EAC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FA58FE004EAC" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56B4FA58FE754E88" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Prof. Man Mohan Agarwal, who has contributed enormously to the field of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23612D07A5355FA58FF854EAC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35816DA3612D07A56B4FA11FB474C63" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56B4FA11FB6A4D18" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56B4FA11FE694D41" bold="true" box="[199,338,1518,1544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
In the key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23612D07A579BFA10FDDF4D40" box="[488,740,1519,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A579BFA10FDB64D40" box="[488,653,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Oriental region by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A03612D07A55A9FA10FB9A4D40" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[986,1185,1519,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref19965" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 386 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="2007">Narendran (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
this species runs close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23612D07A56C6F9ECFEAA4D64" authority="Narendran" authorityName="Narendran" box="[181,401,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A56C6F9ECFE284D65" box="[181,275,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Q. zenta</emphasis>
|
||
Narendran
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(couplet number 10) but is quite different from it.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23612D07A55A0F9ECFB414D64" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="2022" box="[979,1146,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manmohani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A55A0F9ECFB414D64" box="[979,1146,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Q. manmohani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp nov. differs from it on the basis of following characters (characters given in brackets are those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED23612D07A55AFF9C8FB024D19" box="[988,1081,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93699433612D07A55AFF9C8FB024D19" box="[988,1081,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Q. zenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD45513612D07A56E4F9A4FB474C63" blockId="24.[151,1437,150,1834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female: Head in frontal view 1.2× as wide as high (1.3×). MS straight (curved). POL 1.3× OOL (1.5×). Scape 4.7× as long as wide (5.6×). Pedicel 2× as long as wide (3×), F1 equal to, F2 1.3× and F3 1.1× pedicel length (as long as any funicle segment). Clava 2.8× as long as wide (6×), 0.8×as long as scape (1.3×), 0.8×as long as F2 plus F3 (1.2×). Mesosoma 1.3×as long as wide (1.5×). Mesoscutum midlobe with prominent median line (faint), 1.8×as long as scutellum (1.4×). Forewing 2.2× as long as wide (2×), marginal vein 3.5× as long as stigmal vein (about 5×), postmarginal vein 0.7×stigmal vein (0.5×). Gaster longer than head plus mesosoma (shorter).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |