235 lines
31 KiB
XML
235 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C432ECFDC23A0618C176BE82DCDE9502" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13653799" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725384104138" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Altinordu, Fahim & Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo" docDate="2016" docId="03EBA26DB435FFB3FF599ACCFBA90DF8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.277.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Centaurea eriophora Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFD2DA15B435FFB2FFD19F3CFF920917" masterDocTitle="Typifications of the Linnaean names Centaurea eriophora and C. orientalis (Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1725395900168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B558159AAB9955A56D99B638DAB85450">Typifications of the Linnaean names Centaurea eriophora and C. orientalis (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3D6ED2EC9418386751470AA1B02C568" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AB872267D73EC4EED35E720AFC6E0228">Altinordu, Fahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EFB2F241F1C8AC403C01920876CA59D">Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9F305AB798CB73A4769744511A56227">Servicio de Vida Silvestre, Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal, Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="305F04AF6C21AB96861222FD29A01959">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B0CB86C96197A5EA46FCF94A43C3DD0">
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<mods:date id="55E16267D97583EBF17AAFBDA8B051CA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AE41407A4655F8CF127A54E10757590">2016-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D7521723981078BAA6317A9D582DC74">277</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C2FC6D72196930C0DF8E37B88DF85D33">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.1.11</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BD24A95AE5F6F0CB8E8C0FF47B82DDEA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EBA26DB435FFB3FF599ACCFBA90DF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBA26DB435FFB3FF599ACCFBA90DF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBA26DB435FFB3FF599ACCFBA90DF8" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C35840F0B435FFB2FF599ACCFDE00F1C" box="[136,626,1520,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB435FFB2FF599ACCFDE00F1C" blockId="0.[136,626,1520,1547]" box="[136,626,1520,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0B5A417B435FFB2FF599ACCFDE00F1C" box="[136,626,1520,1547]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB523455B435FFB2FF599ACCFDE00F1C" box="[136,626,1520,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE3356AB435FFB2FF599ACCFDE00F1C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,626,1520,1547]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" year="1753">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B435FFB2FF599ACCFDE00F1C" ID-CoL="S6HZ" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 916)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="916" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,626,1520,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B435FFB2FF599ACCFEE80F1C" bold="true" box="[136,378,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Centaurea eriophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FE509ACEFDE00F1C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[385,626,1522,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3354" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 916)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35840F0B435FFB3FF599924FBA90DF8" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB435FFB2FF599924FEA70F46" blockId="0.[136,1453,1560,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B435FFB2FF599924FF280F3A" bold="true" box="[136,186,1560,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54F9ADD9B435FFB2FF1E9924FEB90F3A" box="[207,299,1560,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here):—Herb. Linn. No. 1030.52 (
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<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB435FFB2FCCB9924FCC70F3A" box="[794,853,1560,1581]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
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[digital image!], image available at http://linnean-online. org/10657/).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB435FFB2FF5999BEFAAF0E82" blockId="0.[136,1452,1666,2085]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FF5999BEFE300F8E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,418,1666,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3354" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 916–917)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B435FFB2FDC799BEFD650F8E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[534,759,1666,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B435FFB2FDC799BEFD650F8E" box="[534,759,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Centaurea eriophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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providing a short diagnosis “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B435FFB2FBFC99BEFB5C0F8E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1069,1230,1666,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">CENTAUREA</taxonomicName>
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calycibus duplicato-spinosis lanatis, foliis semidecurrentibus integris sinuatisque” taken from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FC62999AFB0B0FAA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[947,1177,1702,1725]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3336" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1748) Hortus Upsaliensis. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholmiae, 306 pp." type="book" year="1748">Linnaeus (1748: 272</bibRefCitation>
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, with the indication “*”) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FF6799F6FE2A0FF6" author="Van Royen, A." box="[182,440,1738,1761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="ref4092" refString="Van Royen, A. (1740) Florae Leydensis prodromus, exhibens plantas quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur. Apud Samuelem Luchtmans, Leiden, 538 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 693" type="book" year="1740">
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<collectingRegion id="4986DD99B435FFB2FF6799F6FF4D0FF6" box="[182,223,1738,1761]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Van</collectingRegion>
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Royen (1740: 140)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The asterisk means that there is a good description in the marked source (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FB3699F6FAFC0FF6" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[1255,1390,1738,1761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3647" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1957) An Introduction to the Species Plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.) Species Plantarum, A facsimile of the first edition, 1753, vol. 1. Ray Society, London, 176 pp." type="book" year="1957">Stearn 1957</bibRefCitation>
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). The diagnosis is followed by three synonyms. The first synonym, “
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B435FFB2FCF899D2FC0A0E12" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[809,920,1774,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
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calycibus duplicato-spinosis, foliis decurrentibus integris” was cited from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FE45982EFDED0E3E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[404,639,1810,1833]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3318" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1738) Hortus Cliffortianus. Salomon Schouten, Amsterdam, 518 pp." type="book" year="1738">Linnaeus (1738: 423)</bibRefCitation>
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, the second synonym
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B435FFB2FCBE982EFC7A0E3E" box="[879,1000,1810,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcitrapa">“Calcitrapa</taxonomicName>
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lutea, alato caule, capite eriophoro” from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FF59980AFECA0E5A" author="Vaillant, S." box="[136,344,1846,1869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="143 - 191" refId="ref4007" refString="Vaillant, S. (1718) Etablissement de nouveaux caracteres de trois Familles ou Classes de Plantes a Fleurs composees; scavoir, des Cynarocephales, des Corymbiferes, et des Cichoracees. Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences Paris 1718: 143 - 191. Available from: http: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 3519 v / f 265. item. r =. zoom (accessed 1 September 2016)" type="journal article" year="1718">Vaillant (1718: 166</bibRefCitation>
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, n. 24 [as 212 by Linnaeus]), and the third synonym “Carduus lusitanicus canescens, alato caule, capite lanuginoso” from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FE819866FDDD0E66" author="Tournefort, J. P. de" box="[336,591,1882,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3881" refString="Tournefort, J. P. de (1700) Institutiones Rei Herbariae, vol. 1. E Typographia Regia, Paris, 697 pp." type="book" year="1700">Tournefort (1700: 441)</bibRefCitation>
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. The protologue for this species also includes “
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B435FFB2FBB09866FB430E66" box="[1121,1233,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Habitat in</emphasis>
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Lusitania”, and the symbol “ʘ” [annual plant]. No illustrations nor direct references to illustrations were provided in the protologue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB435FFB2FF6C989EFDF40132" blockId="0.[136,1452,1666,2085]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
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Although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FEF6989EFD1E0EAE" author="Devesa, J. A. & Lopez Nieto, E." box="[295,652,1954,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref2619" refString="Devesa, J. A. & Lopez Nieto, E. (2013) Estudio taxonomico de Centaurea sect. Mesocentron (Cass.) DC. y sect. Hymenocentron (Cass.) DC. (Asteraceae) en la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares. Flora Montiberica 55: 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Devesa & López Nieto (2013: 11)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated as “
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B435FFB2FCCE989EFCC50EAE" box="[799,855,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">typus</emphasis>
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” the sheet Herb. Linn No. 1030.52 as “
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<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB435FFB2FB20989EFAA10EAE" box="[1265,1331,1954,1977]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
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1030/52!”, this designation is not effective because it did not include the phrase “designated here” (hic designatus) or an equivalent (Art. 7.10 of the
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B435FFB2FED098D6FE270116" box="[257,437,2026,2049]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Melbourne Code</emphasis>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB435FFB2FE1398D6FD050116" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'homme van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[450,663,2026,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="ref3398" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (Eds.) (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, xxx + 208 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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||
McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B435FFB2FDF398D6FDC30116" box="[546,593,2026,2049]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the term “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9ADD9B435FFB2FCEE98D6FC210116" box="[831,947,2026,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotypus</typeStatus>
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||
”, its abbreviation, or its equivalent in a modern language (Art. 9.23 of the
|
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B435FFB2FE739732FDC40132" box="[418,598,2062,2085]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Melbourne Code</emphasis>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD137BB434FFB3FF6C9F9CFEF108C0" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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||
Among the original material, in the Clifford Herbarium there is a sheet at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FC159F9CFC7F09A0" box="[964,1005,160,183]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">BM</collectionCode>
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||
(barcode
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||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FB869F9CFB1209A0" box="[1111,1152,160,183]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">BM</collectionCode>
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||
000647283, image available at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources/research-curation/projects/clifford-herbarium/lgimages/
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<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FB8D9FF8FB1709CC" box="[1116,1157,196,219]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">BM</collectionCode>
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||
000647283.
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<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FAD09FF8FABD09CC" box="[1281,1327,196,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">JPG</collectionCode>
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||
) that bears a plant identifiable as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FEAC9FD4FDF209E8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[381,608,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
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<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FEAC9FD4FDF209E8" box="[381,608,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Centaurea eriophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to the Linnaeus description and the current concept of the species (see e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FF3C9E30FDB10834" author="Devesa, J. A. & Lopez Nieto, E." box="[237,547,268,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref2619" refString="Devesa, J. A. & Lopez Nieto, E. (2013) Estudio taxonomico de Centaurea sect. Mesocentron (Cass.) DC. y sect. Hymenocentron (Cass.) DC. (Asteraceae) en la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares. Flora Montiberica 55: 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="2013">Devesa & López Nieto 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). The sheet includes the Clifford phrase “Carduus lusitanicus, canescens, alato caule, capite lanuginoso, Tournef. Inst. 441” linked to the Tournefort synonym cited in the protologue, and it can be considered for typification. In the Linnaean herbarium at
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<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FDA59E68FD26087C" box="[628,692,340,363]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||
there is another specimen, Herb. Linn No. 1030.52 (image available at http://linnean-online.org/10657/). That sheet was annotated as “39
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FC819E44FC290898" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[848,955,376,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FC819E44FC290898" box="[848,955,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">eriophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by Linnaeus, and this number corresponds to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FF7E9EA0FEEA08A4" box="[175,376,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
number of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FDAD9EA0FCC608A4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[636,852,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3354" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FC5D9EA0FB9C08A4" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[908,1038,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3647" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1957) An Introduction to the Species Plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.) Species Plantarum, A facsimile of the first edition, 1753, vol. 1. Ray Society, London, 176 pp." type="book" year="1957">Stearn 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FBC89EA0FA9908A4" author="Turland, N. J. & Jarvis, C. E." box="[1049,1291,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="457 - 485" refId="ref3958" refString="Turland, N. J. & Jarvis, C. E. (1997) Typification of Linnaean specific and varietal names in the Leguminosae (Fabaceae). Taxon 46: 457 - 485. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224388" type="journal article" year="1997">Turland & Jarvis 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FAC49EA0FA3508A4" author="Turland, N. J." box="[1301,1447,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="303 - 309" refId="ref3908" refString="Turland, N. J. (2006) Lectotypification of Campanula saxatilis, Phyteuma pinnatum and Verbascum arcturus, Linnaean names of three taxa endemic to Crete. Willdenowia 36: 303 - 309. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 36.36124" type="journal article" year="2006">Turland 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FF599EFCFEC508C0" author="Jarvis, C. E." box="[136,343,448,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3180" refString="Jarvis, C. E. (2007) Order out of Chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnean Society of London & the Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis 2007: 41–46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD137BB434FFB3FF6C9ED8FE5C0D48" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
On the other hand, further sheets of the species were found at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FC869ED8FC5008EC" box="[855,962,484,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">LINN-HS</collectionCode>
|
||
and S-LINN. However, these are not original material for the name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FEAB9D34FE680B08" author="Jarvis, C. E." box="[378,506,520,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3180" refString="Jarvis, C. E. (2007) Order out of Chaos. Linnaean plant names and their types. Linnean Society of London & the Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp." type="book" year="2007">Jarvis 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Linnaean herbarium at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FAD29D34FA800B08" box="[1283,1298,520,543]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
) there are two relevant herbarium sheets. The sheet with the code
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FD709D10FD3C0B54" box="[673,686,556,579]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
09-20107 (image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap. specimen.s09-20107) is annotated “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FDDA9D6CFD7C0B70" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[523,750,592,615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FDDA9D6CFD7C0B70" box="[523,750,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Centaurea eriophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FD279D6CFC980B70" box="[758,778,592,615]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.” but not by Linnaeus. The sheet was “titled” “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FADC9D6CFAEF0B70" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1293,1405,592,615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FADC9D6CFAEF0B70" box="[1293,1405,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” on the top, apparently in the hand of Samuel Niklas Casström who may have possessed the specimen while working at the Botanical Museum in Stockholm. The verso of the sheet has annotations “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FC619DA4FB8D0BB8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[944,1055,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
|
||
calycibus duplicato spinosis lanatis, foliis semidecurrentibus integris sinuatisque. Linn. Spec. plant. 917. 39.” by D. Solander, and also “Herb. Casstromii”. This sheet lacks any annotation concerning the
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FD879DDCFCB30BE0" box="[598,801,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
numbering, and for this reason it can be considered a post- 1753 addition to the collection and therefore not as original material for the name. The other specimen at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FB2C9C38FA9F0A0C" box="[1277,1293,772,795]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, with the code
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FF599C14FF070A28" box="[136,149,808,831]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
09-20110 (image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.s09-20110) is annotated in two hands: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FF459C70FE960A74" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[148,260,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FF459C70FE960A74" box="[148,260,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by some unidentified person (not by Linnaeus) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FCEC9C70FC640A74" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[829,1014,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FC989C70FC260A74" box="[841,948,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">eriophora</emphasis>
|
||
Linn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FBF99C70FBA70A74" box="[1064,1077,844,867]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FBEE9C70FBC00A74" box="[1087,1106,844,867]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Wikström. The back side of the specimen has the annotation “Herb. Casstromii”. This herbarium sheet contains only a plant fragment, with well-preserved flowering heads and leaves. However, the sheet lacks the relevant number (i.e. “39”) explicitly referring to the number of the species account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FE829C84FE4C0AD8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[339,478,952,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FE829C84FE4C0AD8" box="[339,478,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">C. eriophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FDD09C84FD580AD8" box="[513,714,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FD099C84FC200AD8" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[728,946,952,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3354" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and, consequently, is not original material for this Linnaean name. Finally, a sheet was found at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FD4A9CE0FC940AE4" box="[667,774,988,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">LINN-HS</collectionCode>
|
||
(Herb. Linn. No. 1378.28, image available at http://plants.jstor. org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.linn-hs1378-28) which is named as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FCAD9B3CFB950D00" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[892,1031,1024,1047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FCAD9B3CFB950D00" box="[892,1031,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">C. eriophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It also lacks an annotation concerning the
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FF609B18FEE90D2C" box="[177,379,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
numbering, and can be thus considered a post-1753 addition to the collection and therefore not as original material for the name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD137BB434FFB3FF6C9B50FBA90DF8" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||
The sheet in the Linnaean herbarium at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED538BBEB434FFB3FDB89B50FD3B0D94" box="[617,681,1132,1155]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
|
||
(No. 1030.52) is part of the original material that better agrees with the diagnosis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD36E8AB434FFB3FEC99BACFE5E0DB0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[280,460,1168,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3354" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vols. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, especially such a character as lanate heads. This specimen has better preserved leaves and a flowering head, and thus its selection as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9ADD9B434FFB3FDB49B88FD550DDC" box="[613,711,1204,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
allows maintaining the traditional concept and the current use of the Linnaean name. Therefore, it is designated here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9ADD9B434FFB3FD1F9BE4FCA20DF8" box="[718,816,1240,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4268F8B434FFB3FC859BE4FBA70DF8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[852,1077,1240,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936CF69B434FFB3FC859BE4FBA70DF8" box="[852,1077,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Centaurea eriophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |