459 lines
56 KiB
XML
459 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="E8D15265DECF94E00AF6259B1474713C" ID-CLB-Dataset="39126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="015bce14-fc37-4afb-b997-4b1e974770f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265725" ID-ZooBank="B802F2B1-944E-4B84-A856-8091E60D88FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462434707773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafał Gosik, Peter Sprick, Jiří Skuhrovec, Magdalena Deruś & Martin Hommes" docDate="2016" docId="03EB857DFFD0AD260592FCE942DB1210" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4108 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Otiorhynchus (Pendragon) ovatus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFD2FD05FFF9AD0A0505FFB5463B1620" masterDocTitle="Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698662309302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="74FB670BEDD77A93F6DBB06C5E5E594A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB30EF65AEB201DABD44B4E8EDC607F0">
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<mods:title id="E37822820BE75A2C4E23680DB658097E">Morphology and identification of the mature larvae of several species of the genus Otiorhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Central Europe with an update of the life history traits</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7494B96B658300886459B9A7F442FA95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42E7E46218D21C01142A6A7CE1F5C597">Rafał Gosik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD1F1368E6B659CF05EDA4F6F3D448C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C36AAB3102D105A3B041FE26C3C53210">Peter Sprick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C9B2ECE27E6E8CAB1BE9957D49D68CB3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C32C4CADC9E5934A85020EE408A8E9E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B1466668D511D6EACD12EFEC765E613">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10B083702E4C385390FCA88095C9DEA2">Jiří Skuhrovec</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C086219EBE7D4935354EB3707947C699">Magdalena Deruś</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="65C2785C21279BC3E4D5844CA9E60133" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6834DA15A2B207F20CFACCD8D26B130">Martin Hommes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24AEA722D56859AABD0DCEE2394522DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E77B3595BB70383630812CC6B94D2A2">
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<mods:date id="9D3144CE1A8014E4A4872A68F0671264">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="91BEE622737A0617F5292BB2499D28F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="693142F04046A4A5A7D1D1EF2ED85F9D">4108</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E28B092BC1EB656F7E75A87E55E8362A" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="D203C029A779147149EC1F19BF313CCB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1022823BBC601013A1C12346F7BED6C8" type="CLB-Dataset">39126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87617DC76C9CE43DB5F999C51EE18D22" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4108.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB857DFFD0AD260592FCE942DB1210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120624367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB857DFFD0AD260592FCE942DB1210" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB857DFFD0AD260592FCE942DB1210" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFD0AD230592FCE945311556" box="[151,778,860,886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD0AD230592FCE945311556" blockId="41.[151,778,860,886]" box="[151,778,860,886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0B58307FFD0AD230592FCE945311556" bold="true" box="[151,778,860,886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD230592FCE945311556" ID-CoL="4B45Z" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,778,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus" subGenus="Pendragon">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD230592FCE945311556" bold="true" box="[151,778,860,886]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD230592FCE947061556" bold="true" box="[151,317,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD23044BFCE947E81556" bold="true" box="[334,467,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pendragon</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD2304E1FCE944091556" bold="true" box="[484,562,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ovatus</emphasis>
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||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFD0AD230592FC1542A415DE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD0AD230592FC1542A415DE" blockId="41.[151,1437,928,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD230592FC1547C31599" bold="true" box="[151,504,928,953]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFD0AD23048FFC1547C31599" box="[394,504,928,953]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="larva">16 larvae</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD0AD230703FC1544511599" box="[518,618,928,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 211 – 219" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[271,1283,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[260,1296,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 211 – 219. Mature larva, lateral view. 211 — O. aurifer, 212 — O. meridionalis, 213 — O. clavipes (= O. tenebricosus), 214 — O. fuscipes (= O. tenebricosus), 215 — O. lugdunensis, 216 — O. salicicola, 217 — O. ovatus, 218 — O. crataegi, 219 — O. rugosostriatus. (Photos by R. Gosik)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265759/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 217</figureCitation>
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). JKI, Braunschweig, climate chamber, breeding in flowerpots with frigo strawberries (
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD23042AFC7147AD15FB" box="[303,406,964,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD23042AFC7147AD15FB" box="[303,406,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fragaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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x
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD2304B4FC71442015FB" box="[433,539,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ananassa</emphasis>
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(West.) Duch. ex Roz.) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD230653FC71423A15FB" box="[854,1025,964,987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD230653FC71423A15FB" box="[854,1025,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fragaria vesca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cultivar ‘Regina’,
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD2301D6FC71436815FC" box="[1235,1363,964,988]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2012-12-13">13.12.2012</date>
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, 2 ex.;
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD230592FC53472315DE" box="[151,280,998,1022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-10-01">10.01.2013</date>
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, 1 ex.;
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD23046DFC5347D315DE" box="[360,488,998,1022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-04-29">29.04.2013</date>
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, 4 ex.; 0 5.05.2013, 3 ex.;
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD23060FFC5045B015DE" box="[778,907,997,1022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-05-19">19.05.2013</date>
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, 3 ex.;
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD2306D9FC50426615DE" box="[988,1117,997,1022]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-05-27">27.05.2013</date>
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, 1 ex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFD0AD2305C2FBBD454010F6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD0AD2305C2FBBD42121316" blockId="41.[151,1437,928,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD2305C2FBBD44F11201" bold="true" box="[199,714,1032,1057]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks about breeding and development.</emphasis>
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All larvae used for the description were obtained from at least 1 breeding effort in the climate chamber of JKI. In 2011 only a few adults were released on 2 flowerpots with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD230592FBFA474A1246" box="[151,369,1102,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fortunei">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD230592FBFA474A1246" box="[151,369,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Euonymus fortunei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD2304B3FBFA44531246" box="[438,616,1103,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD2304B3FBFA44531246" box="[438,616,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fragaria vesca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The results were unsatisfactory as only
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD230164FBF843581246" box="[1121,1379,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD230164FBF843581246" box="[1121,1379,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Otiorhynchus sulcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was obtained. In 2012 breeding was started at 2 dates in
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD2307E0FBC4456312A9" box="[741,856,1137,1161]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2012-05">May 2012</date>
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and at one date in July. 8 weevils were released on 14.05. and 24.05. on 2 flowerpots with frigo strawberries and 2 with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD23069EFB21427D128B" box="[923,1094,1172,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD23069EFB21427D128B" box="[923,1094,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fragaria vesca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD23017DFB2642DA128C" box="[1144,1249,1171,1196]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="36-07-25">
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25.07.
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFD0AD2301C0FB2642DA128C" box="[1221,1249,1171,1196]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="adult">36</specimenCount>
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</date>
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adult specimens and 1 flowerpot with
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD23048FFB02440D12EE" box="[394,566,1207,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fragaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesca">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD23048FFB02440D12EE" box="[394,566,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fragaria vesca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 5 pots with frigo strawberries were added to the breeding cage. The first mature larvae were taken out on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD230717FB6C44A812D1" box="[530,659,1241,1265]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2012-12-13">13.12.2012</date>
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, but may have developed earlier, as on 0 1.11. this breeding had not been controlled. On
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD23047FFB4947C21334" box="[378,505,1276,1300]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-03-14">14.03.2013</date>
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1 flowerpot with many larvae was taken to Hannover for regular pupae control and revealed
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<specimenCount id="9D44FFE2FFD0AD2305F8FAAB47731316" box="[253,328,1310,1334]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
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on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD230477FAA847CF1316" box="[370,500,1309,1334]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-05-27">27.05.2013</date>
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. Afterwards this breeding attempt was terminated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD0AD2305C2FAF4429313BE" blockId="41.[151,1437,928,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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In the field larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD2304B6FAF544A01379" box="[435,667,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
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<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD2304B6FAF544A01379" box="[435,667,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Otiorhynchus ovatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found more or less by chance: 1 mature larva was collected on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD230592FAD1472F135C" box="[151,276,1380,1404]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2011-03-29">
|
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29.03.
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<quantity id="4CBA998EFFD0AD2305DEFAD1472F135C" box="[219,276,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
|
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</date>
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in Bad Zwischenahn under
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<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD0AD230755FAD64524135C" box="[592,799,1379,1404]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD230755FAD64524135C" box="[592,799,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thuja occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
cultivar ‘Smaragd’ and revealed an adult weevil already on
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<date id="FFFC12ABFFD0AD2305BFFA30470113BE" box="[186,314,1413,1438]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2011-04-26">26.04.2011</date>
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. The pupa was seen first on 18.04., but the exact date of pupation is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD0AD2305C2FA1D454010F6" blockId="41.[151,1437,928,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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The life-cycle of this species is rather well-known and was studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFD0AD2306F6FA1D429613E1" author="Treherne" box="[1011,1197,1448,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Treherne, R. C. (1914) The Strawberry Root Weevil (Otiorhynchus ovatus Linn.) in British Columbia with notes on other insects attacking strawberry plants in the Lower Fraser Valley. Dominion of Canada. Dept. of Agriculture. Experimental Farms. Division of Entomology. Entomological Bulletin 18, second series; Ottawa, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1914">Treherne (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFD0AD2301BEFA1D43AC13E1" author="Spessivtseff" box="[1211,1431,1448,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Spessivtseff, P. (1923) Bidrag till kannedomen bruna oronvivelns (Otiorrhynchus ovatus L.) morfologi och biologi. Medelingen fran Statens Skogsforsoksanstalt, 20, 241 - 260." type="journal article" year="1923">Spessivtseff (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFD0AD230592FA7E47B913C4" box="[151,386,1483,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Wilcox, J., Mote, D. C. & Childs, L. (1934) The root-weevils injurious to strawberries in Oregon. Agricultural Experiment Station Oregon State Agricultural College Corvallis. Station Bulletin 330, 109 pp." type="book">
|
||
Wilcox
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD2305F7FA79471613C4" box="[242,301,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1934)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFD0AD2304BBFA7E448113C4" author="Stein" box="[446,698,1483,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Stein, W. & Kuthe, K. (1969) Ein Beitrag zur Biologie und Okologie von Otiorrhynchus ovatus L. (Col., Curculionidae). Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 76 (11 - 12), 625 - 632." type="journal article" year="1969">Stein & Küthe (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in different regions and at different occasions.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFD0AD2301E6FA7E43A713C4" author="Treherne" box="[1251,1436,1483,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Treherne, R. C. (1914) The Strawberry Root Weevil (Otiorhynchus ovatus Linn.) in British Columbia with notes on other insects attacking strawberry plants in the Lower Fraser Valley. Dominion of Canada. Dept. of Agriculture. Experimental Farms. Division of Entomology. Entomological Bulletin 18, second series; Ottawa, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1914">Treherne (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the first life table, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFD0AD23071FFA5844CE1026" author="Spessivtseff" box="[538,757,1517,1542]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Spessivtseff, P. (1923) Bidrag till kannedomen bruna oronvivelns (Otiorrhynchus ovatus L.) morfologi och biologi. Medelingen fran Statens Skogsforsoksanstalt, 20, 241 - 260." type="journal article" year="1923">Spessivtseff (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first who gave a detailed description of the larva. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFD0AD23043FF9A547CF1009" author="Treherne" box="[314,500,1552,1577]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Treherne, R. C. (1914) The Strawberry Root Weevil (Otiorhynchus ovatus Linn.) in British Columbia with notes on other insects attacking strawberry plants in the Lower Fraser Valley. Dominion of Canada. Dept. of Agriculture. Experimental Farms. Division of Entomology. Entomological Bulletin 18, second series; Ottawa, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1914">Treherne (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
eggs were laid from mid-June to end of August, and larvae develop from late summer to spring, with a dormant period in winter, pupate from April to June, and young, at first light brownish adults emerge mainly in June and July on the soil surface. Usually adults die when the oviposition period is over, but according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD3499AFFD0AD230459F9CD447310B1" box="[348,584,1656,1681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Wilcox, J., Mote, D. C. & Childs, L. (1934) The root-weevils injurious to strawberries in Oregon. Agricultural Experiment Station Oregon State Agricultural College Corvallis. Station Bulletin 330, 109 pp." type="book">
|
||
Wilcox
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD2304B3F9CF47C910B1" box="[438,498,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1934)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, at higher elevations a significant proportion overwinters and starts to lay eggs early in the season (in May). This widespread species is described as harmful in strawberry plantations (“Strawberry Root Weevil”) as well as in young conifer plantings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFD0AD260592F8B74455122C" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD0AD230592F8B747D9113A" blockId="41.[151,1436,1794,1888]" box="[151,482,1794,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD230592F8B7471A113B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1794,1819]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD0AD230434F8B747ED113A" box="[305,470,1794,1819]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStart-1="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId-0="42.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1367,208,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId-0="figure@42.[209,1377,193,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="FIGURES 122 – 127. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva. 122 — habitus, lateral view, 123 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 124 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 125 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 126 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 127 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." captionText-1="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265748/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 122–132</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD0AD2305C2F891442C117F" blockId="41.[151,1436,1794,1888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD0AD2305C2F8914773111D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1828,1853]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head light yellow; all thoracic and abdominal segments from white to yellowish; body covered with very fine cuticular processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFD3AD200592F88D471011C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265748/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[230,1367,208,1816]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD3AD200592F88D471011C8" blockId="42.[151,1436,1848,2024]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200592F88D4753116E" bold="true" box="[151,360,1848,1870]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 122–127</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD3AD200473F88D4472116F" box="[374,585,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200473F88D4472116F" box="[374,585,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Otiorhynchus ovatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mature larva. 122—habitus, lateral view, 123—lateral view of thoracic segments, 124—lateral view of abdominal segment I, 125—lateral view of abdominal segments VIII–IX, 126—ventral view of abdominal segments VIII–X, 127—dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII–X. Abbreviations: Ab.—abdominal segment, Th.—thoracic s., I–X—number of segments,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200772F820449F118A" box="[631,676,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">prns</emphasis>
|
||
—pronotal seta(e),
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200675F82045AB118A" box="[880,912,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">prs</emphasis>
|
||
—prodorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200130F8214263118A" box="[1077,1112,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pds</emphasis>
|
||
—postdorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200000F8214310118A" box="[1285,1323,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pda</emphasis>
|
||
—pedal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200592F801469611E9" box="[151,173,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">as</emphasis>
|
||
—alar s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200427F806477F11E9" box="[290,324,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
—laterosternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200715F801440911E9" box="[528,562,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">eus</emphasis>
|
||
—eusternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD2007D9F80144C911E9" box="[732,754,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ps</emphasis>
|
||
—pleural s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD20068DF801459311E9" box="[904,936,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sps</emphasis>
|
||
—spiracular s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD20015EF801424D11E9" box="[1115,1142,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sts</emphasis>
|
||
—sternal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD20000DF806432411E9" box="[1288,1311,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ds</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD3AD200592F866469311C8" box="[151,168,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ts</emphasis>
|
||
—terminal s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3D64E3FFD2AD210592F8F7448711D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD2AD210592F8F7448711D1" blockId="43.[151,1436,1858,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD210592F8F747561178" bold="true" box="[151,365,1858,1880]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 128–132.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD2AD210477F8F7447F1178" box="[370,580,1858,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD210477F8F7447F1178" box="[370,580,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Otiorhynchus ovatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mature larva and mouthparts. 128—dorsal view of head, 129—labrum and clypeus, 130—epipharynx, 131—left mandible, 132—maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2106FAF8D5421B1156" box="[1023,1056,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">des</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsoepicranial seta(e),
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD21002BF8D543041156" box="[1326,1343,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fs</emphasis>
|
||
—frontal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2105C6F8CA46E411B5" box="[195,223,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">les</emphasis>
|
||
—lateroepicranial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2104DCF83547C211B5" box="[473,505,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ves</emphasis>
|
||
—ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD21013DF8CA426F11B5" box="[1080,1108,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">cls</emphasis>
|
||
—clypeal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2101FCF8CA432711B5" box="[1273,1308,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">lms</emphasis>
|
||
—labral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD210592F82A46FB1194" box="[151,192,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ams</emphasis>
|
||
—anteromedial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD210486F82B479B1194" box="[387,416,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">als</emphasis>
|
||
—anterolateral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD21075BF82A44BE1194" box="[606,645,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mes</emphasis>
|
||
—medial s., lr—labral rods,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2106A8F82B45ED1194" box="[941,982,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mds</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible dorsal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2101BFF82B42D91194" box="[1210,1250,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">dms</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD210592F80B468511F3" box="[151,190,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">vms</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral malae s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2104A1F80B47E311F3" box="[420,472,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
—maxillary palps s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2107D7F80944D411F2" box="[722,751,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
—palpiferal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD2106A6F80B45F111F3" box="[931,970,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">stps</emphasis>
|
||
—stipal s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD210151F809424611F2" box="[1108,1149,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
—mandible basiventral s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD210592F86946F111D1" box="[151,202,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">prms</emphasis>
|
||
—prelabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD21045BF86947BC11D1" box="[350,391,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">pms</emphasis>
|
||
—postlabial s.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD2AD210723F86E447111D1" box="[550,586,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
—ligular s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD5AD2605C2FF22435B17E6" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1072]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2605C2FF22473D1690" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Body</emphasis>
|
||
elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD260488FF2247C91690" box="[397,498,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,208,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[209,1377,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva. 122 — habitus, lateral view, 123 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 124 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 125 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 126 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 127 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265748/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260702FF2244AB1690" bold="true" box="[519,656,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Setae different in length, relatively long, filiform; white to yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260592FF0F46CB16F3" bold="true" box="[151,240,186,211]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax with 4 long and 6 medium long to short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26063BFF09454B16F3" box="[830,880,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">prns</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2606C0FF0945DE16F3" box="[965,997,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length. Mesothorax with 1 medium long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260437FF6B476D16D5" box="[306,342,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26047DFF6847A416D6" box="[376,415,221,246]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(ordered: 1 long, 1 minute, 1 very long, 1 long and 1 very long); 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2601C6FF6B42E716D5" box="[1219,1244,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">as</emphasis>
|
||
(sometimes with an additional microseta); 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2604FBFEB444181738" box="[510,547,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">eps</emphasis>
|
||
; and 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2607A8FEB444FD1738" box="[685,710,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of meso- and metathorax similar. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well isolated, with 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260756FE9744BF171B" box="[595,644,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pda,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length. Each thoracic segment with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2601FDFE914326171B" box="[1272,1309,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD260028FE9743AB171B" box="[1325,1424,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,208,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[209,1377,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva. 122 — habitus, lateral view, 123 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 124 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 125 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 126 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 127 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265748/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260592FEF04737177E" bold="true" box="[151,268,325,350]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal segments I–VIII with 1 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2607F8FEF3451A177D" box="[765,801,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">prs</emphasis>
|
||
; 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26064EFEF04549177E" box="[843,882,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pds</emphasis>
|
||
(ordered: 1 long, 1 short, 1 long, 1 short and 1 long); 1 long and 1 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2604C0FEDC47D217A0" box="[453,489,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sps</emphasis>
|
||
[abd. seg. VIII without
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2607F0FEDC452217A0" box="[757,793,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sps</emphasis>
|
||
]; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260640FEDC454917A0" box="[837,882,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">eps,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; 1 long and 1 medium long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26007EFEDC43AF17A0" box="[1403,1428,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 medium long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260443FE3F47501783" box="[326,363,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">lsts</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2604B8FE3947D91783" box="[445,482,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">eus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD2604F4FE3F44F61783" box="[497,717,394,419]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,208,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[209,1377,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva. 122 — habitus, lateral view, 123 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 124 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 125 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 126 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 127 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265748/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 124, 126, 127</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment IX with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26013CFE3F426A1783" box="[1081,1105,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ds</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26004EFE3943581783" box="[1355,1379,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ps</emphasis>
|
||
very long; and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260419FE1B477A17E5" box="[284,321,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sts,</emphasis>
|
||
equal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD2604F8FE18449917E6" box="[509,674,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 127" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[230,1367,208,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[209,1377,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 127. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva. 122 — habitus, lateral view, 123 — lateral view of thoracic segments, 124 — lateral view of abdominal segment I, 125 — lateral view of abdominal segments VIII – IX, 126 — ventral view of abdominal segments VIII – X, 127 — dorsal view of abdominal segments VIII – X. Abbreviations: Ab. — abdominal segment, Th. — thoracic s., I – X—number of segments, prns — pronotal seta (e), prs — prodorsal s., pds — postdorsal s., pda — pedal s., as — alar s., lsts — laterosternal s., eus — eusternal s., ps — pleural s., sps — spiracular s., sts — sternal s., ds — dorsal s., ts — terminal s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265748/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 125–127</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes of abdominal segment X with 2 minute
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260009FE1B432417E5" box="[1292,1311,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ts</emphasis>
|
||
each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD5AD260592FE7A4455122C" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1072]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260592FE7A46EC17C8" bold="true" box="[151,215,463,488]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose, narrowed bilaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD260767FE7A44FD17C8" box="[610,710,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head capsule with 4 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260102FE7A421717C8" box="[1031,1068,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">des</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260139FE7A425A17C8" box="[1084,1121,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">des</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2601A6FE7A42F317C8" box="[1187,1224,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">des</emphasis>
|
||
2 placed on central part of epicranium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260473FE4147A0142D" box="[374,411,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">des</emphasis>
|
||
3 located on frontal suture,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2607C9FE4144CA142D" box="[716,753,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">des</emphasis>
|
||
5 located anterolaterally; 2 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26015FFE414256142C" box="[1114,1133,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260179FE4142B4142C" box="[1148,1167,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fs</emphasis>
|
||
4 placed anteromedially,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260592FDAD46911410" box="[151,170,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fs</emphasis>
|
||
5 located near to antenna; 2 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260719FDAD44001411" box="[540,571,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">les</emphasis>
|
||
; and 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26060FFDAC45151410" box="[778,814,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ves</emphasis>
|
||
. Postepicranial area with a group of 2 pairs of sensilla, and frons with 2 pairs of sensilla. Stemmata (2 pairs) feebly visible. Antennal segment membranous, bearing 1 conical sensorium and 4–5 filiform sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2607A1FDE8453E1456" bold="true" box="[676,773,605,630]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
2.7 times as wide as long with 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260024FDE8437B1456" box="[1313,1344,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">cls</emphasis>
|
||
, placed posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD260452FDCB478714B7" box="[343,444,638,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2604D7FDCB440E14B7" bold="true" box="[466,565,638,663]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
about 2 times as wide as long with 3 long, straight
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260191FDCB428014B7" box="[1172,1211,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">lms</emphasis>
|
||
of different length, placed medially or mediolaterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26072DFD1544741499" box="[552,591,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">lms</emphasis>
|
||
2 shorter than other setae, all
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2606A5FD1545FC1499" box="[928,967,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">lms</emphasis>
|
||
exceeding the outline of the labrum; the anterior margin of labrum rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD26072AFD7144A914FD" box="[559,658,708,733]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2607A3FD71450E14FD" bold="true" box="[678,821,708,733]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Epipharynx</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 finger-like
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26010EFD71420A14FD" box="[1035,1073,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">als,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length, 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260592FD5246F014DE" box="[151,203,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ams,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; and 2 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26076AFD5244A014DE" box="[623,667,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">mes</emphasis>
|
||
; labral rods (lr) short, reniform, parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD260176FD5042EC14DE" box="[1139,1239,741,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2601EEFD50436514DE" bold="true" box="[1259,1374,741,766]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD26006BFD5046F9153F" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
) feebly bifid, teeth almost of equal height; with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2607FBFCB245091500" box="[766,818,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">mds,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length; internal edge with small triangular teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2605DAFC9D47001561" bold="true" box="[223,315,808,833]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD26044BFC9D47891561" box="[334,434,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260790FC9C44FA1560" box="[661,705,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">stps</emphasis>
|
||
and 2 very long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260697FC9C45891561" box="[914,946,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pfs</emphasis>
|
||
, placed ventrolaterally; 1 very short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26006DFC9D43AE1561" box="[1384,1429,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">mbs</emphasis>
|
||
, situated ventrally. Mala with 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2604F1FCFC44131542" box="[500,552,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">dms,</emphasis>
|
||
different in length and 4 straight
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2606A7FCFE45F51542" box="[930,974,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">vms</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; basal palpomere wider than distal; basal palpomere with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2606EDFCD9421915A3" box="[1000,1058,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">mxps</emphasis>
|
||
; distal palpomere with a group of 7 conical, cuticular processes apically; each palpomere with a sensillum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2606F0FC3942BA1585" bold="true" box="[1013,1153,908,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Praelabium</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD26002EFC3943B51585" box="[1323,1422,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 2 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD26042CFC18476A15E6" box="[297,337,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ligs</emphasis>
|
||
and 1 long
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2604DEFC1A442815E6" box="[475,531,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">prms</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial palpi with two palpomeres, relatively elongated; both palpomeres almost equal in length; praemental sclerite well visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2607CBFC7A456E15C8" bold="true" box="[718,853,975,1000]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Postlabium</emphasis>
|
||
with 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2606B1FC6545DA15C7" box="[948,993,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pms</emphasis>
|
||
, different in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2601D1FC65433A15C7" box="[1236,1281,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pms</emphasis>
|
||
2 very long, 2 times as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260455FC414746122B" box="[336,381,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pms</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2604BEFC4147D3122B" box="[443,488,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pms</emphasis>
|
||
3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137928EEFFD5AD2604FAFC46445A122C" box="[511,609,1011,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 128 – 132" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[343,1311,212,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[215,1366,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 128 – 132. Otiorhynchus ovatus; mature larva and mouthparts. 128 — dorsal view of head, 129 — labrum and clypeus, 130 — epipharynx, 131 — left mandible, 132 — maxillo-labial complex. Abbreviations: des — dorsoepicranial seta (e), fs — frontal s., les — lateroepicranial s., ves — ventroepicranial s., at—antenna, st—stemmata, cls — clypeal s., lms — labral s., ams — anteromedial s., als — anterolateral s., mes — medial s., lr—labral rods, mds — mandible dorsal s., dms — dorsal malae s., vms — ventral malae s., mxps — maxillary palps s., pfs — palpiferal s., stps — stipal s., mbs — mandible basiventral s., prms — prelabial s., pms — postlabial s., ligs — ligular s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265749/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35867E0FFD5AD2605C2FBA242DB1210" box="[199,1248,1047,1072]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD346BFFD5AD2605C2FBA242DB1210" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1072]" box="[199,1248,1047,1072]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD2605C2FBA247FD1210" bold="true" box="[199,454,1047,1072]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. See “Key to larvae of selected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424FE8FFD5AD260628FBA245FE1210" box="[813,965,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936E879FFD5AD260628FBA245FE1210" box="[813,965,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species” and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFD5AD260165FBA242861210" box="[1120,1213,1047,1072]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of characteristic body parts of the studied Otiorhynchus species. HW—head width, HH—head height, BL—body length, BH—body height, median—median value. Data for three additional species (*) taken from Gosik & Sprick (2012 b). All measurements in [mm]." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C001D0FFD5AD2601CEFBAD42E71210" box="[1227,1244,1048,1072]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="50.[119,204,590,612]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number οf setae οf the studied Otiorhynchus species ∶ A- indefinitus, B- raucus, C- sulcatus, D- singularis, E- armatus, F- armadillo, G- aurifer, Hmeridionalis, I- clavipes, J- fuscipes, K- lugdunensis, L- ovatus, M- crataegi, N- rugosostriatus." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |