290 lines
36 KiB
XML
290 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6277179881A7BE3826646EB63BE019C5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ad2a9f-d785-4cc2-b637-ab82e061eaa7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198881" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460316322591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej" docDate="2010" docId="03EB772EFFE9FFB9FF4B900AFF01512B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02653p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhinocylapus vittatus Hsiao" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFD20F56FFF6FF99FFDC9275FFEC5519" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Rhinocylapus - group (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698255163851" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B31D232F8D53340E86CD52AB3755BEEA">Revision of the Rhinocylapus - group (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F32129A7FD19C67C11C94494D2E82E86" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="941E247C482E6E881C7409C0BF830FDF">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6B3A0B97FA5BCD02FCC21CB4CC4AF6A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="802C95107DB1D51A54007F978217872D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E00E461C927B3411C6DB604D93FEED42">2653</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6F6CBF9AE3979C61D023DC5984339A17" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198881</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51CC5C6EC2BA7CF88EAE6A215539820D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5329D23FC80D067A39FF9DFD75FA0A8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">198881</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB772EFFE9FFB9FF4B900AFF01512B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6197318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6197318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB772EFFE9FFB9FF4B900AFF01512B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB772EFFE9FFB9FF4B900AFF01512B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C35895B3FFE9FF86FF4B900AFE0057A5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFE9FF86FF4B900AFE065780" blockId="31.[151,492,639,700]" box="[151,490,639,665]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0B57154FFE9FF86FF4B900AFE065780" bold="true" box="[151,490,639,665]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BDBBFFE9FF86FF4B900AFE065780" ID-CoL="4S8SH" authority="Hsiao" authorityName="Hsiao" box="[151,490,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FF4B900AFE065780" bold="true" box="[151,490,639,665]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FF4B900AFE705780" bold="true" box="[151,412,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinocylapus vittatus</emphasis>
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Hsiao
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFE9FF86FF4B90D7FE0057A5" blockId="31.[151,492,639,700]" box="[151,492,674,700]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379DABDFFE9FF86FF4390D7FF1C57A5" box="[159,240,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[183,1430,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1430,194,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus color photographs of the Rhinocylapus - group: A – B, Proamblia cunealis: A—paralectotype (Ψ), B—lectotype; C – D Proamblia elongata: C—holotype, D— ♂: Sandakan Borneo; E— Mycetocylapus minor (♂: Los Banos, P. I.); F— Mycetocylapus major (Ψ: Los Banos, P. I.); G— Mycetocylapus pacificus (holotype); H – I, Rhinocylapidius velocipedoides: H—lectotype, I— ♂: Formosa; Fuhosho; J— Rhinocylapus acutangulus (holotype); K— Rh. redeii (holotype); L— Rh. scutatus (♂: paratype); M— Rh. simplicicollis (holotype); N— Rh. sumatranus (holotype); O – P, Rh. pallescens: O—Ψ: paratype, P—holotype; Q-R, Rh. vittatus: Q—holotype, R— ♂: Sandakan, Borneo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198883/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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Q–R, 4G, 15, 16A–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35895B3FFE9FF86FF4B9085FA70563E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFE9FF86FF4B9085FDD8561E" blockId="31.[151,1436,752,807]" box="[151,564,752,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB52E116FFE9FF86FF4B9085FDD8561E" box="[151,564,752,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BDBBFFE9FF86FF4B9085FDD8561E" ID-CoL="4S8SH" authority="Hsiao 1944: 381" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,564,752,775]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FF4B9085FE91561E" box="[151,381,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinocylapus vittatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE3E029FFE9FF86FE589085FDD8561E" author="Hsiao" box="[388,564,752,775]" page="381" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BBC9FFE9FF86FE589085FDED561E" author="Hsiao" box="[388,513,752,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hsiao, T-y. (1944) New genera and species of Oriental and Australian plant bugs in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 95, 369 - 396." type="journal article" year="1944">Hsiao 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 381
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFE9FF86FF4B9165FA70563E" blockId="31.[151,1436,752,807]" box="[151,1436,784,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB52E116FFE9FF86FF4B9165FA70563E" box="[151,1436,784,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BDBBFFE9FF86FF4B9165FD18563E" authority="Carvalho 1955b: 221" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,756,784,807]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FF4B9165FE4D563E" box="[151,417,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhinocylapidius vittatus:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE3E029FFE9FF86FE749165FD66563E" author="Carvalho" box="[424,650,784,807]" page="221" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BBC9FFE9FF86FE749165FDBA563E" author="Carvalho" box="[424,598,784,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1955 b) Analecta Miridologica: Miscellaneous observations in some American museums and bibliography. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 221 - 227." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="b">Carvalho 1955b</bibRefCitation>
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: 221
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1957: 23
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1981: 463,
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<figureCitation id="1379DABDFFE9FF86FCAA9165FC3D563E" box="[886,977,784,807]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,257,1125,1149]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,260,1461,1485]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,257,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1387,194,1103]" captionTargetBox-1="[438,1129,220,1415]" captionTargetBox-2="[235,1340,194,1869]" captionTargetBox-3="[225,1364,205,1075]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[199,1387,194,1103]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[427,1145,197,1428]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[235,1340,194,1870]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[217,1369,194,1085]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Left lateral view: A, Rhinocylapus acutangulus; B, Rh. redeii; C, Rh. simplicicollis; D, Rh. scutatus; E, Rhinocylapidius velocipedoides. SP—spines on labrum." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Antennal segment II in males (A – F), metatarsus (G): A, Mycetocylapus minor; B, Rhinocylapidius velocipedoides; C, Rhinocylapus pallescens; D, Rh. redeii; E, Rh. scutatus; F, Rh. s implicicollis; G, Rh. vittatus." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Mycetocylapus major (A – B), M. minor (C – F), and M. pacificus (G – H): A, left lateral view; B, metepisternum; C, antennal segment I; D, apex of antennal segment I and base of segment II; E, structure and vestiture of antennal segment II; F, apex of antennal segment II; G, labial segment I; H, medial part of labial segment II. EA—evaporatory areas; MT—metepisternum; PE—proepimeron; PT—peritreme." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of Mycetocylapus minor: A, opening of pygophore; B, endosoma; C, left paramere, left lateral view; D, left paramere, dorsal view; E, right paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. DSS—sclerotized portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma; ES—endosomal sclerite." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/198884/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198885/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/198886/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/198887/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3–6</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE3E029FFE9FF86FC009165FB69563E" author="Schuh" box="[988,1157,784,807]" page="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BBC9FFE9FF86FC009165FBB2563E" author="Schuh" box="[988,1118,784,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). New York Entomological Society, New York City, N. Y. 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1038;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE3E029FFE9FF86FB0E9165FA70563E" author="Gorczyca" box="[1234,1436,784,807]" page="73" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3BBC9FFE9FF86FB0E9165FA94563E" author="Gorczyca" box="[1234,1400,784,807]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2006) The Catalogue of the subfamily Cylapinae Kirkaldy, 1903 of the World (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae). Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 5, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="2006">Gorczyca 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 73
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35895B3FFE9FF86FF4B9122FA70516E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFE9FF86FF4B9122FA70516E" blockId="31.[151,1438,855,2002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FF4B9122FEFB5668" bold="true" box="[151,279,855,881]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Recognized by having the following combination of characters: overall coloration of dorsum pale; head, pronotum, and hemelytron with contrastingly yellow, longitudinal bands (
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<figureCitation id="1379DABDFFE9FF86FB949108FB63568E" box="[1096,1167,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[183,1430,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1430,194,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus color photographs of the Rhinocylapus - group: A – B, Proamblia cunealis: A—paralectotype (Ψ), B—lectotype; C – D Proamblia elongata: C—holotype, D— ♂: Sandakan Borneo; E— Mycetocylapus minor (♂: Los Banos, P. I.); F— Mycetocylapus major (Ψ: Los Banos, P. I.); G— Mycetocylapus pacificus (holotype); H – I, Rhinocylapidius velocipedoides: H—lectotype, I— ♂: Formosa; Fuhosho; J— Rhinocylapus acutangulus (holotype); K— Rh. redeii (holotype); L— Rh. scutatus (♂: paratype); M— Rh. simplicicollis (holotype); N— Rh. sumatranus (holotype); O – P, Rh. pallescens: O—Ψ: paratype, P—holotype; Q-R, Rh. vittatus: Q—holotype, R— ♂: Sandakan, Borneo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198883/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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Q–R); clypeus entirely dark; labrum without spines; anterior lobe of pronotum flattened and sparsely punctate, with row of punctures laterally, each bearing single seta, longer than those present on remainder of anterior lobe (
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<figureCitation id="1379DABDFFE9FF86FB0691BDFADE56FB" box="[1242,1330,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,256,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[239,1348,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[239,1348,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of Rhinocylapus vittatus (A – F) and Rh. pallescens (G – H): A, left lateral view; B, head, left lateral view; C, lateral margin of anterior lobe of pronotum; D, hemelytron; E, structure and vestiture of hemelytron; F, vestiture of membrane; G – H, pretarsal structure. AP—anterior lobe of pronotum; PE—proepimeron; PP—posterior lobe of pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198897/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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C); scent gland evaporatory areas contrastingly pale yellow; claw toothed subapically; endosoma strongly membranous, with single sclerite whose proximal portion capturing sclerotized part of ductus seminis inside endosoma dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="1379DABDFFE9FF86FE59964DFE30514B" box="[389,476,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,257,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[256,1328,1116,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[247,1340,1113,1956]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Rhinocylapus vittatus: A, opening of pygophore; B, endosoma; C, left paramere, left lateral view; D, left paramere, dorsal view; E, right paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198896/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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B).
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BDBBFFE9FF86FDDB964DFD615148" box="[519,653,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FDDB964DFDC45148" box="[519,552,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rh</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FDEB964DFD615148" box="[567,653,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">vittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C42BDBBFFE9FF86FC18964DFB825148" box="[964,1134,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FC18964DFB825148" box="[964,1134,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rh. pallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in sharing a pale body. It differs, however, by body coloration, pronotum shape, the claw toothed subapically, and by the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35895B3FFE9FFB9FF1A96F7FC3D573E" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFE9FFB9FF1A96F7FA9555CE" blockId="31.[151,1438,855,2002]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,152,1074]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FF1A96F7FE335185" bold="true" box="[198,479,1154,1180]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Redescription. Female</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FE3396F7FD545185" bold="true" box="[495,696,1154,1180]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">COLORATION</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379DABDFFE9FF86FD1596F7FCFC5185" box="[713,784,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[183,1430,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1430,194,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus color photographs of the Rhinocylapus - group: A – B, Proamblia cunealis: A—paralectotype (Ψ), B—lectotype; C – D Proamblia elongata: C—holotype, D— ♂: Sandakan Borneo; E— Mycetocylapus minor (♂: Los Banos, P. I.); F— Mycetocylapus major (Ψ: Los Banos, P. I.); G— Mycetocylapus pacificus (holotype); H – I, Rhinocylapidius velocipedoides: H—lectotype, I— ♂: Formosa; Fuhosho; J— Rhinocylapus acutangulus (holotype); K— Rh. redeii (holotype); L— Rh. scutatus (♂: paratype); M— Rh. simplicicollis (holotype); N— Rh. sumatranus (holotype); O – P, Rh. pallescens: O—Ψ: paratype, P—holotype; Q-R, Rh. vittatus: Q—holotype, R— ♂: Sandakan, Borneo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198883/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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Q–R). Dorsum brownish with regular, relatively broad, longitudinal, yellow stripes.
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<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FE3496D2FDC551D8" bold="true" box="[488,553,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Varying from yellow with dark, longitudinal stripes dorsally and laterally to entirely dark brown; clypeus entirely dark brown to blackish; mandibular plates brownish, yellow apically; buccula yellow, dark medially; gula yellow with darker areas; antenna yellow brown; antennal segment I yellowish basally, then darker, reddish or yellowish with reddish, longitudinal stripes, sometimes segment is entirely brown; segment II ranging from yellowish brown to brown; segment III and IV brownish; rostrum yellow with brownish areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FE269717FDBA5065" bold="true" box="[506,598,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FDBB9716FD335065" box="[615,735,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellow with four dark, brown, sometimes almost black, longitudinal stripes medially and laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FD4197FDFC0F50B8" box="[669,995,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellow with dark, broad, triangular patch terminated subapically, sometimes scutellum almost entirely dark, yellow apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FB0D97D8FA7850DF" box="[1233,1428,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Proepimeron yellow with broad, brown, sometimes black, longitudinal stripes, sometimes proepimeron entirely dark, brown; mesepimeron and metepisternum fuscous, almost black, sometimes paler dorsally; scent gland evaporatory areas pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FD859468FD09532F" box="[601,741,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown with yellow, rather narrow stripes on corium and clavus; embolium yellow, sometimes brownish; cuneus varying from yellowish red to almost entirely reddish or brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FEEE941DFE855398" box="[306,361,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish; coxa pale yellow, femur mottled with dark, small patches, slightly red apically; tibia yellow, sometimes tinged with red apically; tarsus yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FC5394F8FBEF53BE" bold="true" box="[911,1027,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Varying from yellow with darker areas to entirely brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FE6E94C7FCB153D5" bold="true" box="[434,861,1714,1740]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">STRUCTURE AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379DABDFFE9FF86FCB194C7FC5E53D5" box="[877,946,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[183,1430,209,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1430,194,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus color photographs of the Rhinocylapus - group: A – B, Proamblia cunealis: A—paralectotype (Ψ), B—lectotype; C – D Proamblia elongata: C—holotype, D— ♂: Sandakan Borneo; E— Mycetocylapus minor (♂: Los Banos, P. I.); F— Mycetocylapus major (Ψ: Los Banos, P. I.); G— Mycetocylapus pacificus (holotype); H – I, Rhinocylapidius velocipedoides: H—lectotype, I— ♂: Formosa; Fuhosho; J— Rhinocylapus acutangulus (holotype); K— Rh. redeii (holotype); L— Rh. scutatus (♂: paratype); M— Rh. simplicicollis (holotype); N— Rh. sumatranus (holotype); O – P, Rh. pallescens: O—Ψ: paratype, P—holotype; Q-R, Rh. vittatus: Q—holotype, R— ♂: Sandakan, Borneo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198883/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
Q–R, 16A–F).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FBBE94C7FB4F53D5" bold="true" box="[1122,1187,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Matte, covered with pale, reclining, moderately dense setae; frons rugose medially; gula covered also with several very long, protruding setae; segment III and IV covered with moderately dense, relatively long, semidecumbent setae; rostrum long, slightly reaching beyond abdomen apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FC929557FC445225" bold="true" box="[846,936,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FC649556FBC15225" box="[952,1069,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotal collar without setae; anterior lobe flattened, sparsely and finely covered with punctation, pale setae, and with row of thick setae laterally, longer than those present on remainder of anterior lobe; posterior lobe covered with short, fine, pale setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FF3895E6FDDC52B5" box="[228,560,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellum flattened, slightly rugose, sparsely covered with pale setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FF4B95CDFEB952C8" box="[151,341,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Proepimeron covered with fine and sparse punctation anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFE9FF86FBBF95CDFB0152C8" box="[1123,1261,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Covered with short, fine, dense setae; yellow bands on hemelytron slightly swollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FC1092EDFBEF55A8" box="[972,1027,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Forecoxa more shining than other segments; femora and tibiae covered with relatively short, semidecumbent setae; claw toothed subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFD6FFB9FF199297FD9A543B" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF199297FEEA55E5" bold="true" box="[197,262,226,252]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female but distinctly smaller; inner surface of segment II covered with dense, almost protruding, minute setae curved apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFD6FFB9FF199358FC415475" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF199358FE9B545E" bold="true" box="[197,375,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379DABDFFD6FFB9FE559358FE0E545E" box="[393,482,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,257,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[256,1328,1116,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[247,1340,1113,1956]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Rhinocylapus vittatus: A, opening of pygophore; B, endosoma; C, left paramere, left lateral view; D, left paramere, dorsal view; E, right paramere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198896/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endosoma strongly membranous, with single sclerite whose proximal portion captures sclerotized part of ductus seminis inside aedeagus dorsally
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFD6FFB9FF199302FC3D573E" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF199302FE6B5488" bold="true" box="[197,391,375,401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ/ɗ: body length 6.2–6.9/4.0, width 2–2.45/1.2. Head. Length 1.2–1.4/0.9, width 1.1– 1.2/0.8, diameter of eye in dorsal view 0.2–0.3/0.2. Antenna. Length of segment I 0.95–1.1/0.8, II 2.25–2.3/ 1.4, III 1.95–2.0/1.4, IV 1.8–2.1/1.6. Labium. Length of segment I 2.0/1.3, II 1.1/0.7, III 1.0/0.7, IV (Ψ, immeasurable in male specimens) 1.5; Pronotum. Length 1.2–1.35/0.8, width of anterior margin 0.65–0.9/0.5, length of lateral margin 1.3/0.8, width of posterior margin 1.6–1.8/1.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35895B3FFD6FFB9FF199047FE405755" box="[197,428,562,588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFD6FFB9FF199047FE405755" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1074]" box="[197,428,562,588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF199047FEC55755" bold="true" box="[197,297,562,588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35895B3FFD6FFB9FF199022FBD8576B" box="[197,1076,599,626]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFD6FFB9FF199022FBD8576B" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1074]" box="[197,1076,599,626]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF199022FEB25768" bold="true" box="[197,350,599,625]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FEB0902DFE34576B" box="[364,472,600,626]" name="Malaysia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Borneo, Malay Peninsula),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FCF7902DFC43576B" box="[811,943,600,626]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Palawan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35895B3FFD6FFB9FF199008FF01512B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFD6FFB9FF199008FB2557FB" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF199008FE1B578E" bold="true" box="[197,503,637,663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9789AFFD6FFB9FF199008FEEE578E" box="[197,258,637,663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9789AFFD6FFB9FE589008FE1B578E" box="[388,503,637,663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ: Sandakan, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FCD79008FCB9578E" box="[779,853,637,663]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9789AFFD6FFB9FCBD9008FC70578E" box="[865,924,637,663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 56724,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FBEC9008FB8C578E" box="[1072,1120,637,663]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M [red label];
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9789AFFD6FFB9FAF29008FA70578E" box="[1326,1436,637,663]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42BDBBFFD6FFB9FF4B90D7FDF357A5" authority="T. Y. Hsiao" authorityName="T. Y. Hsiao" box="[151,543,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF4B90D7FE7857A2" box="[151,404,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rhinocylapus vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
T. Y. Hsiao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red label];
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FD6D90D7FCC157A5" bold="true" box="[689,813,674,700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9789AFFD6FFB9FD6D90D7FCC157A5" box="[689,813,674,700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 4Ψ: Sandakan, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FB8890D7FB7257A5" box="[1108,1182,674,700]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9789AFFD6FFB9FB7690D7FAFC57A5" box="[1194,1296,674,700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 56724,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED535EFDFFD6FFB9FF4B90BDFF0057FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,712,738]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[red label]; 3Ψ: Island of Basilan;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F9789AFFD6FFB9FD5F90BDFD0557FB" box="[643,745,712,738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 56724,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED535EFDFFD6FFB9FCA790BDFC3C57FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[891,976,712,738]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
[red label] (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FBBE90B2FB5457F8" bold="true" box="[1122,1208,711,737]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED535EFDFFD6FFB9FBBE90B2FB5457F8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1122,1208,711,737]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDC638FFD6FFB9FF199098FF01512B" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF199098FDA6561E" bold="true" box="[197,586,749,775]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1ɗ: Sandakan, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FCAE9098FC55561E" box="[882,953,749,775]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FC179098FBCE561E" bold="true" box="[971,1058,749,775]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED535EFDFFD6FFB9FC179098FBCE561E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[971,1058,749,775]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FBE19098FBA0561E" bold="true" box="[1085,1100,749,775]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ: Malay, Penin: Pahang, F. M. S., Kuala Icku, 500’,
|
||
<date id="FFFCE0F8FFD6FFB9FE149167FD845635" box="[456,616,786,812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1926-12-07">Dec. 7, 1926</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FDA99167FD685635" bold="true" box="[629,644,786,812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
|
||
ɗ: Malay, Pwnin: Pahang, F. M. S., Kuala Jahasy, 300’,
|
||
<date id="FFFCE0F8FFD6FFB9FAE89167FF3B564B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1926-11-27">Nov. 27, 1926</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF389142FF1F5648" bold="true" box="[228,243,823,849]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FEC4914DFE99564B" box="[280,373,824,850]" name="Malaysia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malaya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Jahar, 300,
|
||
<date id="FFFCE0F8FFD6FFB9FCC3914DFC27564B" box="[799,971,824,850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1921-11-21">Nov. 21, 1921</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FC029142FBD75648" bold="true" box="[990,1083,823,849]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED535EFDFFD6FFB9FC029142FBD75648" box="[990,1083,823,849]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FB8A9142FB895648" bold="true" box="[1110,1125,823,849]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
|
||
ɗ
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FB5D9142FAF85648" bold="true" box="[1153,1300,823,849]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">and nymph</emphasis>
|
||
: Java, occ.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA6BDDFFD6FFB9FF4B9128FF14566E" box="[151,248,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
., G. Boenda, salak,
|
||
<date id="FFFCE0F8FFD6FFB9FE3A9128FD83566E" box="[486,623,861,887]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1931-04-06">6. IV. 1931</date>
|
||
, Luf...?, Polyphoracae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED535EFDFFD6FFB9FC4E9128FC1C566E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[914,1008,861,887]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FC4E9128FC1C566E" bold="true" box="[914,1008,861,887]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">RMNH</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FBD79128FBF6566E" bold="true" box="[1035,1050,861,887]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FBE39128FB47566E" box="[1087,1195,861,887]" name="Malaysia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gunong Mulu Nat. Park;
|
||
<date id="FFFCE0F8FFD6FFB9FF0091F7FE7C5685" box="[220,400,898,924]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1977-09-17" valueMax="1977-09-30" valueMin="1977-09-17">17–30 ix. 1977</date>
|
||
, RGS Mulu exped., B. M. 1877 - 543; Alluvial for D. Hollis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FBBB91F7FB9A5685" bold="true" box="[1127,1142,898,924]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
|
||
ɗ: Malay Penin: Pahang, F. M. S. Muala Jakari?, 300’,
|
||
<date id="FFFCE0F8FFD6FFB9FDD991DDFD4256DB" box="[517,686,936,962]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1921-11-27">Nov. 27 1921</date>
|
||
; Exp. P. M. S. Museum, B. M. 1955 - 354;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FB1991D2FB3856D8" bold="true" box="[1221,1236,935,961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ: Malay Penin: Pahang, F. M. S. Muala Jakari?, 500’,
|
||
<date id="FFFCE0F8FFD6FFB9FD5591B8FD3756FE" box="[649,731,973,999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dec. 7</date>
|
||
II 1921; Exp. F. M. S. Museum, B. M. 1955 - 354;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FAAC91B8FA9356FE" bold="true" box="[1392,1407,973,999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2</emphasis>
|
||
Ψ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FF4B9187FEFC5115" box="[151,272,1010,1036]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is: Palawan, 1000'; On bracket fungus, Irawan forest;
|
||
<date id="FFFCE0F8FFD6FFB9FC569187FBC45115" box="[906,1064,1010,1036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1988-01-22">22. Jan. 1988</date>
|
||
, J. H. Martin coll., B. M. 1988– 2 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35586A8FFD6FFB9FF6A9662FF375128" box="[182,219,1047,1073]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9361A2AFFD6FFB9FF6A9662FF375128" bold="true" box="[182,219,1047,1073]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">US</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |