427 lines
39 KiB
XML
427 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517812" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1673306111956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ordas, Jorge Anton D., Zamudio, Sarah Grace S. & Docot, Rudolph Valentino A." docDate="2023" docId="03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.578.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 578 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acranthera philippinensis Merr. 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFD21B3D8228FFC76432FFCDFFB8FF91" masterDocTitle="A rare Philippine plant found again after almost a century: the rediscovery and lectotypification of Acranthera philippinensis (Rubiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1673306485136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A rare Philippine plant found again after almost a century: the rediscovery and lectotypification of Acranthera philippinensis (Rubiaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ordas, Jorge Anton D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6511-7715</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, 1015 Manila, Philippines & jdordas @ ust. edu. ph, ordasjorge 04 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6511 - 7715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ordasjorge04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamudio, Sarah Grace S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5365-0232</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, 1015 Manila, Philippines & Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Taft Avenue, 2401 Manila, Philippines & sarahmeribeles @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5365 - 0232</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sarahmeribeles@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Docot, Rudolph Valentino A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5774-2481</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Art and Sciences, Far Eastern University, Nicanor Reyes Sr. Street, 1015 Manila, Philippines & rdocot @ feu. edu. ph, dukerudolph @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5774 - 2481</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dukerudolph@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>578</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>136</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7517812</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection box="[136,731,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,731,756,783]" box="[136,731,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<heading box="[136,731,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="64LZL" authority="Merr. (1913: 32)" authorityName="Merr." authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1913" box="[136,626,756,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,437,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Acranthera philippinensis</emphasis>
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Merr. (1913:32)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[637,731,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,570,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-206@2.[151,1436,569,1978]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acranthera philippinensis Merr. A. flowering branch, B. leaf blade, C. terminal cymes with only calyx remnants, D. cymes with flowers, and E. corolla. Photographs by R.V.A. Docot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517814/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,796,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,796,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation box="[219,872,796,818]" collectingDate="1911-11-27" collectionCode="E" country="Philippines" location="Sax River" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
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<collectingCountry box="[219,363,796,817]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[378,498,796,817]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">ZAMBOANGA</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B:8E9D84888229FFC66637FCD1FDD5FCA3" box="[517,621,796,818]" country="Philippines" name="Sax River" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Sax River</location>
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,
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<date box="[637,837,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1911-11-27">
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<collectingDate box="[637,837,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" value="1911-11-27">27 November 1911</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[854,872,796,817]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis box="[854,872,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis box="[872,876,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="L" collectorName="D. Merrill" country="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="L0058764" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis box="[875,1041,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<collectorName box="[875,980,796,817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">D. Merrill</collectorName>
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8309
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1060,1150,796,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode box="[1162,1269,796,818]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">L0058764</specimenCode>
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!, designated here; isolectotypes:
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[327,603,832,854]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="D. Merrill" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="P03801517" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[327,358,832,853]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">US</collectingCountry>
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00137842!,
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<specimenCode box="[474,593,832,854]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">P03801517</specimenCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,900,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,900,926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Description:</emphasis>
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—Unbranched pubescent ground herb,
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<quantity box="[734,847,900,927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 cm</quantity>
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tall, with tissues that turn brown to black when dry. Stem angular, densely pilose with brown to graying trichomes. Leaves opposite; petioles 1.4–7.0 cm long, strigose to strigulose, often with lenticels; leaf-blades thinly chartaceous to membranous, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 8.5–25.0 × 3.3–10.0 cm, adaxially sparsely tomentose to villous, densely tomentose along the midrib and lateral veins, abaxially sparsely puberulent, densely tomentose along the midrib and lateral veins, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute to slightly acuminate, margins ciliolate; lateral nerves 7–10 on each side, reticulated, slightly depressed adaxially, prominent abaxially; stipules persistent, broadly ovate to triangular, with a prominent but decurrent keel, 16–25 ×
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<quantity box="[1337,1447,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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, densely villose, apex acute, margins ciliolate. Inflorescences of one or two terminal cymes comprising 15–20 flowers, 2.0–
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<quantity box="[186,262,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, primary and secondary peduncles
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<quantity box="[795,902,1188,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
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long, strigose to strigulose; bracts in two whorls pinkish to light red, elliptic, apex acute, pubescent, outer bracts 15–25 ×
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<quantity box="[947,1056,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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, sometimes with a small protrusion less than
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<quantity box="[241,306,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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at the base, inner bracts 11–18 ×
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<quantity box="[682,793,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
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; bracteoles linear,
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<quantity box="[1001,1066,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent; pedicel dark red,
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<quantity box="[136,232,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent. Flowers 4 to 6-merous; calyx ovary portion densely strigose, cylindrical, dark red,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
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long; calyx lobes 4 to 6, puberulent, elliptic to oblong, pinkish 8–10 ×
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<quantity box="[986,1082,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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, margins ciliolate; corolla white, hypocrateriform, 9–11 ×
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<quantity box="[415,509,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, densely pubescent outside, inside glabrous; tube 6–8 ×
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<quantity box="[1134,1229,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, densely pubescent; lobes broadly ovate to acute, 3.0–3.3 × 2.0–3.0 mm, apex acute to obtuse, tip hispid. Stamens 4 to 6, inserted at the base of the corolla tube, filaments
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<quantity box="[525,614,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; anthers linear,
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<quantity box="[791,857,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, appearing connate surrounding the pistil; pistil
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<quantity box="[136,202,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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long, style
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<quantity box="[334,399,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, stigma globose,
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<quantity box="[655,721,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Fruit berry-like, pink to dark red, narrowly oblong, villous to pubescent, 20 ×
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<quantity box="[349,444,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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, crowned with persistent calyx lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,900,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,495,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
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<taxonomicName box="[523,814,1548,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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<emphasis box="[523,814,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Acranthera philippinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to Mindanao,
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<collectingCountry box="[1104,1233,1548,1574]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, to the provinces of
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<collectingRegion box="[136,268,1584,1610]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
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City and
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<collectingRegion box="[381,602,1584,1610]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Zamboanga del Sur</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[617,717,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1115,1137]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,212,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,209,1091]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Acranthera philippinensis in the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517816/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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). It occurs along small streams or in humid forested areas in wet humus soils, at elevations of
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<quantity box="[461,591,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
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700–
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<specimenCount box="[518,591,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,900,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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In 1919, a set collection of
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<taxonomicName box="[501,690,1656,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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<emphasis box="[501,690,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">A. philippinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis box="[707,1070,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">M. Ramos & G.E. Edaño 36647</emphasis>
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) was collected in Mount Tubuan, District of
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<collectingRegion box="[260,396,1692,1718]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
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. According to Google Maps, however, Mount Tubuan is a low-elevation mountain located in the province of
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<collectingRegion box="[316,470,1728,1754]" country="Philippines" name="Maguindanao" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Maguindanao</collectingRegion>
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which is outside the political borders of the District of
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<collectingRegion box="[1101,1233,1728,1754]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
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in the early 1900s. Hence, we have concluded that Mount Tubuan is already an extinct name of a mountain located somewhere in the
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<collectingRegion box="[136,347,1800,1826]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Zamboanga region</collectingRegion>
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and therefore, the exact location of (
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<emphasis box="[756,1117,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">M. Ramos & G.E. Edaño 36647</emphasis>
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) is at this point, impossible to be determined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,900,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1872,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Phenology:</emphasis>
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—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[351,646,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,646,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Acranthera philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers in October–November. Fruits are expected to be observed in January–February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,900,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,587,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Provisional Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Based on the IUCN red list categories and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" refId="ref2638" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1 Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 9 November 2022)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[488,779,1980,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,779,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Acranthera philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is categorized as Endangered (EN B2ab(iii), D): B2: area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be less than
|
||
<quantity box="[645,729,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[729,737,2016,2030]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">2</superScript>
|
||
(AOO is c.
|
||
<quantity box="[866,935,2016,2042]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[935,943,2016,2030]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">2</superScript>
|
||
), a: known from two locations. Within Mount Timolan,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[245,469,2052,2078]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Zamboanga del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
, seven mature individuals were observed. Unfortunately, there are no other collections aside from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[303,351,159,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material found along Sas River,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[719,851,158,184]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
City (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[921,971,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and neighboring localities among the herbaria visited. One of the threats identified would be the continuous conversion of forests into agricultural land within the two localities’ vicinities, which would likely contribute to the decline of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1073,1262,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1073,1262,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">A. philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The assessment will be updated when more localities with habitats suitable for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[848,1037,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,1037,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">A. philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been explored, including those in neighboring provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,265,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Merrill, E." box="[294,455,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref2724" refString="Merrill, E. (1913) Studies on Philippine Rubiaceae, I. Philippine Journal of Science 8: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1913">Merrill (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species based on several sheets and marked it as a new generic record in the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[178,308,374,400]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As the sole representative of the genus in the country, it is easily recognizable from other genera by its unique floral features, and it is distinct from other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[734,862,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,862,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Acranthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in other countries by its numerously flowered cymes and pinkish, accrescent calyx lobes. Merrill also noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[900,1091,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[900,1091,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">A. philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has cymes that are
|
||
<quantity box="[1321,1420,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with numerous 4 to 5-merous flowers. Our material showed that one cyme is only 2.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[1194,1268,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, and thus may have measured several cymes altogether. Our material also showed that some flowers are 6-merous as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517814/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" startId="2.[136,229,2003,2025]" targetBox="[152,1436,570,1978]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,2003,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Merr. A." authorityName="Merr. A." box="[260,600,2003,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,511,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Acranthera philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Merr.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,593,2003,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowering branch,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,800,2003,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">B</emphasis>
|
||
. leaf blade,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[919,936,2003,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">C</emphasis>
|
||
. terminal cymes with only calyx remnants,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1360,1377,2003,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">D</emphasis>
|
||
. cymes with flowers, and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,325,2039,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">E</emphasis>
|
||
. corolla. Photographs by R.V.A. Docot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517816" box="[136,951,1115,1138]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" startId="3.[136,229,1115,1137]" targetBox="[161,1419,212,1091]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,951,1115,1138]" box="[136,951,1115,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1115,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[520,770,1116,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acranthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,770,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Acranthera philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1184,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="E, PNH, ICN, L" collectorName="D. Merrill & World War II" location="Bureau of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
Merrill indicated
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,595,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[389,410,1185,1210]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[413,530,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">D. Merrill</collectorName>
|
||
8309
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as the type series represented by several sheets in his 1913 protologue. As part of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B:8E9D8488822BFFC46531FB08FE69FB4F" box="[259,465,1220,1247]" name="Bureau of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Bureau of Science</location>
|
||
collection, a sheet would have been deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1024,1084,1221,1247]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. It was confirmed, however, that this was destroyed during
|
||
<collectorName box="[435,588,1256,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">World War II</collectorName>
|
||
. Hence, a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[707,810,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
must be chosen from the surviving duplicates following
|
||
<collectionCode box="[136,184,1292,1318]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
Article 9.3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W-H. & Li, D-Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[321,538,1292,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" refId="ref3085" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W-H., Li, D-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis box="[416,465,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since the sheet at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[754,770,1293,1319]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
has the best-preserved vegetative and reproductive parts, this study designated it as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[425,528,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the remaining sheets will be considered as isolectotypes
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,1184,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,571,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[600,969,1364,1390]" collectionCode="CITY" country="Philippines" location="ZAMBOANGA" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[600,768,1364,1390]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[775,915,1364,1390]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">ZAMBOANGA</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[920,969,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">CITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[981,1345,1364,1391]" collectingDate="1905-02-16" collectionCode="R, S" country="Philippines" location="Sax River" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B:8E9D8488822BFFC467E7FA99FBFBFAFF" box="[981,1091,1364,1390]" country="Philippines" name="Sax River" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Sax River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1099,1296,1364,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" value="1905-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1099,1296,1364,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" value="1905-02-16">16 February 1905</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1304,1345,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1304,1325,1364,1390]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1328,1345,1364,1390]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1345,1349,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-10" collectionCode="M" country="United States of America" location="Mount Tubuan" municipality="Williams" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1353,1451,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Williams</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2357
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[209,250,1400,1426]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
): DISTRICT OF ZAMBOANGA:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B:8E9D8488822BFFC46609FAB4FD5CFA03" box="[571,740,1400,1427]" country="United States of America" municipality="Williams" name="Mount Tubuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Mount Tubuan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[753,910,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" value="1919-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[753,910,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" value="1919-10">October 1919</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; fl;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[956,983,1401,1426]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[956,983,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">M</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1160,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[994,1155,1400,1426]" collectionCode="G, E" country="United States of America" location="Ramos" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B:8E9D8488822BFFC467D0FAB4FB96FA03" box="[994,1070,1401,1426]" country="United States of America" name="Ramos" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Ramos</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1108,1131,1400,1426]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1134,1155,1400,1426]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-30" collectionCode="L, P, R, V, A" country="United States of America" elevation="827" latitude="7.800028" location="Barangay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.24583" municipality="Edano" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1318,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1167,1240,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Edaño</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
36647
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1335,1355,1400,1426]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1368,1406,1400,1426]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1419,1435,1401,1427]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
); ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR: TIgbaO,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B:8E9D8488822BFFC465D5FA50FDEAFA26" box="[487,594,1437,1463]" country="United States of America" latitude="7.800028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.24583" municipality="Edano" name="Barangay" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Barangay</location>
|
||
LImas, MOUnt TImOlan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[877,1020,1437,1464]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="00.1" value="7.800028">7°48′00.1″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1032,1199,1437,1464]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" precision="1" seconds="45.0" value="123.24583">123°14′45.0″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1212,1285,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="827.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1212,1285,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="827.0">827 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="139" value="2018-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="139" value="2018-11-30">30 NOvember 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl,
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,303,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[237,256,1472,1498]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[260,279,1472,1498]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[283,303,1472,1498]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,306,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[313,895,1472,1498]" collectionCode="FEUH, USTH" country="United States of America" location="Docot" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="ZMT18-025" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,585,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB63458229FFC464BAFD39FC3BFA4B:8E9D8488822BFFC4650BFA0CFEC5FA4B" box="[313,381,1473,1498]" country="United States of America" name="Docot" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Docot</location>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[451,585,1472,1498]" collectionCode="ZMT" country="Georgia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmpi-g8sy" name="Georgian State Museum, Zoological Section" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">ZMT18-025</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[600,675,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">FEUH</collectionCode>
|
||
incl. spirit,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[809,887,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">USTH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |