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<document id="DAED5C461A40A9C86B206BEDD048BC6A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219268" ID-ZooBank="4C877712-B5C4-451A-87BE-B0C08B2BEC24" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722841366327" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Khudhur, Farhad A. &amp; Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2024" docId="03E7FE0B515DFFE0FF651052FAC87607" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysdera kurdistanica Zamani &amp; Khudhur &amp; Marusik 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FFDE8673515BFFE7FFF21641FFA37152" masterDocTitle="New data on spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iraqi Kurdistan, with new species and records" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="260" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1722842009405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A857989F22DED82B9D2F72039E403968">New data on spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iraqi Kurdistan, with new species and records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="747DF5B9331CBC41126BDD5C26F09971">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="987BB28E0BBC7C709489A2DADDB55443">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BECA635CCA7BB8A8247A06B49756F1B">Khudhur, Farhad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27A4C27BB886F01D5021571E1D10CD76">University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq &amp; University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18003B8CCB46EF6C5C86C8EE50FD1CD7" type="email">qi.ude.lusvinu@ruhduhk.dahraf</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EB9DF45DE224E7CC21D4A940C78C729D">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6DA98A135F052EBC22204D3C2D541B3">Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia &amp; Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3541C96515DFFE1FF651052FD45777C" box="[151,742,1555,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515DFFE1FF651052FD45777C" blockId="6.[151,742,1555,1618]" box="[151,742,1555,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="D0B9F871515DFFE1FF651052FD45777C" bold="true" box="[151,742,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FF651052FD45777C" bold="true" box="[151,742,1555,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E349E515DFFE1FF651052FD34777F" authority="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Khudhur &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,663,1555,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurdistanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FF651052FE39777C" bold="true" box="[151,410,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Dysdera kurdistanica</emphasis>
Zamani &amp; Marusik
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2092E74515DFFE1FD561055FD45777C" box="[676,742,1556,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3541C96515DFFE1FF651079FE9D7700" box="[151,318,1591,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515DFFE1FF651079FE9D7700" blockId="6.[151,742,1555,1618]" box="[151,318,1591,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
<figureCitation id="13755398515DFFE1FF651079FF517700" box="[151,242,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1402,186,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Dysdera goyzha sp. n. (A, B) and Dysdera kurdistanica sp. n. (C), dorsal. A female; B, C males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13755398515DFFE1FF0F1076FE9D7700" box="[253,318,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-35@7.[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palp of Dysdera goyzha sp. n. (AD) and Dysdera kurdistanica sp. n. (EH).A, E retrolateral; B, F prolateral; C, G distal; D, H proximal. Abbreviations: C—crest, P—posterior apophysis, Rl—retrolateral lamina, Sp—spermophor, St— stylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219282/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">5EH</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541C96515DFFE1FF651038FCBC77E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515DFFE1FF651038FCBC77E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FF651038FEE877C1" bold="true" box="[151,331,1657,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B264540515DFFE1FEA51038FCBC77E5" collectingDate="2023-04-15" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="F. A. Khudhur" country="Iraq" latitude="35.50089" location="Hazar Merd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.315277" municipality="Bakrajo" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="As Sulaymaniyah" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F5F1BF515DFFE1FEA51038FE1C77C1" box="[343,447,1657,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D488494515DFFE1FE3E103BFE4277C6" box="[460,481,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5FD7D8515DFFE1FE071038FDE977C1" box="[501,586,1657,1683]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">ZMUT</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3590F8D515DFFE1FD911038FD0F77C1" box="[611,684,1657,1683]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FD491038FC5677C1" box="[699,1013,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
<collectingRegion id="498A81FF515DFFE1FD491038FC5677C1" box="[699,1013,1657,1683]" country="Iraq" name="As Sulaymaniyah" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Sulaymaniyah Governorate</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95D567515DFFE1FBF81038FBC577C1" box="[1034,1126,1657,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Bakrajo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9119C6515DFFE1FB84103BFAA677C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7FE0B515DFFE0FF651052FAC87607:8E9119C6515DFFE1FB84103BFAA677C1" box="[1142,1285,1657,1684]" country="Iraq" latitude="35.50089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.315277" municipality="Bakrajo" name="Hazar Merd" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="As Sulaymaniyah">Hazar Merd</location>
, Dekon Vil.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A29DA515DFFE1FF6510DCFE9677EA" box="[151,309,1693,1720]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="35.50089">35°3003.2“N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A29DA515DFFE1FECE10DCFE7977EA" box="[316,474,1693,1720]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="55.0" value="45.315277">45°1855.0“E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF069DD515DFFE1FE1710DCFDC077EA" box="[485,611,1693,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" value="2023-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB49035515DFFE1FE1710DCFDC077EA" box="[485,611,1693,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" value="2023-04-15">15.04.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB2ACB515DFFE1FD8110DCFCB077E5" box="[627,787,1693,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">F.A. Khudhur</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541C96515DFFE1FF351080FAA27789" box="[199,1281,1729,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515DFFE1FF351080FAA27789" blockId="6.[151,1437,1657,2044]" box="[199,1281,1729,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FF351080FEED7789" bold="true" box="[199,334,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the distribution of the species in the
<collectingRegion id="498A81FF515DFFE1FBC11080FB5E7789" box="[1075,1277,1729,1755]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Kurdistan Region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541C96515DFFE1FF3510A4FDEE761A" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515DFFE1FF3510A4FDEE761A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FF3510A4FEE177AD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1765,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from all congeners by having a strongly bent posterior apophysis (
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FAC310A7FAE177AD" box="[1329,1346,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">P</emphasis>
), a long stylus longer than the crest (
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FE281148FE4E7671" box="[474,493,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">C</emphasis>
), and a unique shape of the spermophor (
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FC3B1148FC467671" box="[969,997,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Sp</emphasis>
), forming some loops, but not spirally coiled like in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E349E515DFFE1FE15116CFDE57615" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[487,582,1837,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FE15116CFDE57615" box="[487,582,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Dysdera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541C96515DFFE0FF351110FE3D7663" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515DFFE1FF351110FB4576A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1657,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515DFFE1FF351110FEFA7639" bold="true" box="[199,345,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="13755398515DFFE1FDBE1110FD067639" box="[588,677,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1116,1140]" captionTargetBox="[151,1402,186,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1092]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Dysdera goyzha sp. n. (A, B) and Dysdera kurdistanica sp. n. (C), dorsal. A female; B, C males." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
. Total length 4.87. Carapace 2.03 long, 1.54 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, and maxillae light reddish brown. Legs yellowish. Abdomen light beige, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly light beige. Measurements of legs: I: 5.61 (1.48, 1.01, 1.26, 1.32, 0.54), II: 5.03 (1.34, 0.86, 1.09, 1.25, 0.49), III: 4.04 (1.15, 0.73, 0.76, 0.96, 0.44), IV: 4.86+missing Ta (1.56, 0.88, 1.14, 1.28, missing). Spination: III: Ti: 1v; Mt: 2v. IV: Ti: 1v; Mt: 2v.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF311F95515CFFE0FF6A13CCFE0B74BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219282/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" startId="7.[152,255,1421,1445]" targetBox="[164,1436,181,1397]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515CFFE0FF6A13CCFE0B74BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1421,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FF6A13CCFEB474F7" bold="true" box="[152,279,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Male palp of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E349E515CFFE0FE5213CCFDE174F7" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Khudhur &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[416,578,1421,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goyzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FE5213CCFDE174F7" box="[416,578,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Dysdera goyzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FDB513CCFDDC74F7" bold="true" box="[583,639,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2092E74515CFFE0FDB513CCFDDC74F7" box="[583,639,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(AD) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E349E515CFFE0FD0613CCFC6E74F7" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Khudhur &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2024" box="[756,973,1421,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurdistanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FD0613CCFC6E74F7" box="[756,973,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Dysdera kurdistanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FC2013CCFBA974F7" bold="true" box="[978,1034,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2092E74515CFFE0FC2013CCFBA974F7" box="[978,1034,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(EH). A, E retrolateral; B, F prolateral; C, G distal; D, H proximal. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FDAF13F0FD27749A" box="[605,644,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">C—</emphasis>
crest,
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FD3113F3FD71749B" box="[707,722,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
—posterior apophysis,
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FC3113F0FC53749B" box="[963,1008,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Rl—</emphasis>
retrolateral lamina,
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FB4913F0FB48749A" box="[1211,1259,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Sp—</emphasis>
spermophor,
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FA8013F0FA3F749A" box="[1394,1436,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">St—</emphasis>
stylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515CFFE0FF35107EFE8D765F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1599,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
Palp as in
<figureCitation id="13755398515CFFE0FECD107EFE1A7708" box="[319,441,1599,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-35@7.[151,1436,181,1397]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male palp of Dysdera goyzha sp. n. (AD) and Dysdera kurdistanica sp. n. (EH).A, E retrolateral; B, F prolateral; C, G distal; D, H proximal. Abbreviations: C—crest, P—posterior apophysis, Rl—retrolateral lamina, Sp—spermophor, St— stylus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219282/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Fig. 5EH</figureCitation>
; cymbium relatively short, 2.7 times longer than wide, gradually tapering in distal half; bulb attached to cymbium in middle part of cymbium; bulb ca. 1.4 times longer than cymbium; tegular part very short, ca. 1/3 of bulb length, in anterior view as long as wide; spermophor (
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FC2C10C9FC5977F0" box="[990,1018,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Sp</emphasis>
) not spirally coiled, but bent forming several loops, in anterior view forming S-shaped figure; posterior apophysis (
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FC0C10EDFBAC7797" box="[1022,1039,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">P</emphasis>
) strongly bent, hook-like; crest (
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FA7210EDFA307794" box="[1408,1427,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">C</emphasis>
) well sclerotized, bill-shaped, 4 times longer than wide; stylus very long, as long as tegulum wide, bent anteriorly at ca. 75º angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515CFFE0FF351156FE3D7663" blockId="7.[151,1436,1599,1878]" box="[199,414,1815,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3541C96515CFFE0FF35117AFAC87607" box="[199,1387,1851,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF14F1D515CFFE0FF35117AFAC87607" blockId="7.[151,1436,1599,1878]" box="[199,1387,1851,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B93A930F515CFFE0FF35117AFEC27607" bold="true" box="[199,353,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54F5F1BF515CFFE0FD92117DFD337604" box="[608,656,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="498A81FF515CFFE0FCFD117AFBE57607" box="[783,1094,1851,1877]" country="Iraq" name="As Sulaymaniyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Sulaymaniyah Governorate</collectingRegion>
, Iraqi
<collectingRegion id="498A81FF515CFFE0FB7E117AFB597607" box="[1164,1274,1851,1877]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13755398515CFFE0FAF8117AFAFE7607" box="[1290,1373,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-58@16.[151,1436,381,1271]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Collection localities of the new species described in this paper in Iraqi Kurdistan: Tegenaria sorani sp. n. (circle), Dysdera goyzha sp. n. (triangle), Dysdera kurdistanica sp. n. and Zelotes hazarmerdensis sp. n. (square), and Palpimanus garmiyanus sp. n. (hexagon)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219296/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>