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<document id="256701DD733482C32D9778693C0B3D6F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9991ff6e-6c15-4438-bd3b-8824522478b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283195" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460566019230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Weihai, Li, Guoquan Wang Wenliang &amp; Murányi, Dávid" docDate="2012" docId="03E787DFFFB8273326FEF93FFDB9FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03597p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3597" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Muranyi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFDEFFA7FFB827302669FF8AFFBCFFB7" masterDocTitle="Review of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangdong Province of China" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698320991008" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2EF20E0EFFF0906C360ECBF0CE6F2D94" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C48BFB80EC58F9C973C145569B03117">
<mods:title id="AB523C8A33B01A79ECDACFFFF0835537">Review of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangdong Province of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="065726F9DF0CF3A2142F82BDAFF141CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73613A638BAF171ACF2CB70582B6839E">
<mods:roleTerm id="CABA4DBAAEB65A8FACC6C739E6DC6A49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6E8EF9611723AE7BB123F94E60AC0C6">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E4269FC60AEF65352CB04D776F82F264" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FD113FDBAB29DE15BE52B8EFD952A07">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B6F8DA33101BC5220C9F6517F85E3CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C2804D8FC7B99054A6B17F2B8A38CC73">Li, Guoquan Wang Wenliang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34139C76F65E4372CD3303E3CFEFB87B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE8DC0B9F9AEF694D87C2C8B049DB04A">
<mods:roleTerm id="931E64E8E4B9AC8211DC765BF95B49AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97664A91C49144295EE4CE43C0DA1E02">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B5354524BB0AFFC9A26502095DB94A28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="696F61005830D86EF039DB3CD32F8BC5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DC82CB04055CA75539A62B606F7BBDA3">
<mods:title id="BFF18527080F01181DADCD0FCEEA2B1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C5E834F87E0A78D4F5C3A1F8658070DF">
<mods:date id="98DB610DB73AE3980C92E1F2548A67A5">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="229942B77D741ECB29DEA399F0A6E35F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C363E9902D1BCE6943B1631EA40CE81C">3597</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D2F3CEAFFD27823332517043C81A53C9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="666C1D987834B33FB9B898B9A878E252">15</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DFBAE93BF376157C188518402157DFE6">24</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3BCA3B90C3D7CB1991AFD4503196D369">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6EA26EA30C8A21EE13582D3468DAE946" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.283195</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F2D50D405E67876311A1F3BD08A2F90" type="GBIF-Dataset">9991ff6e-6c15-4438-bd3b-8824522478b8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0CEF143290A2200A6FD36CB0E99C99D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCE10DE5316026D3B81B4EFC88D6516B" type="Zenodo-Dep">283195</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E787DFFFB8273326FEF93FFDB9FD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787DFFFB8273326FEF93FFDB9FD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787DFFFB8273326FEF93FFDB9FD57" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3546542FFB8273026FEF93FFEAEF947" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFB8273026FEF93FFD1FF978" blockId="0.[151,675,1717,1776]" box="[151,675,1717,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0B981A5FFB8273026FEF93FFD1FF978" bold="true" box="[151,675,1717,1743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFB8273026FEF93FFD1FF978" bold="true" box="[151,675,1717,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFB8273026FEF93FFD84F978" ID-CoL="46PLQ" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Muranyi" box="[151,568,1717,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFB8273026FEF93FFEC3F978" bold="true" box="[151,383,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Neoperla flagellata</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957A0FFB82730242CF93FFD1FF978" box="[581,675,1717,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFB8273026FEF952FEAEF947" blockId="0.[151,675,1717,1776]" box="[151,274,1752,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFB8273026F6F952FEB5F947" box="[159,265,1752,1776]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1432,322,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,305,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 10. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 5 - 6. Aedeagus of holotype, lateral view. 7. Apex of sac (with not fully extruded flagellum), lateral view. 8. Aedeagal sac of paratype with slight variations of armatures, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/283197/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546542FFB8273326FEF8AAFE1EFF18" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFB8273026FEF8AAFF5BF85B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1824,2028]" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFB8273026FEF8AAFF69F88F" bold="true" box="[151,213,1824,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
. Forewing length 14.5–14.9 mm, hindwing length 13.5–13.8 mm. General body color brownish. Distance between ocelli slightly wider than diameter of the ocellus. Head slightly wider than pronotum, lateral margins pale, medial portion brownish except a dark brown rectangular ocellar patch and a subtriangular patch on frons (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFB8273026F6F806FF56F813" box="[159,234,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); compound eyes dark; antennae brown. Pronotum brownish, lateral margins pale (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFB82730229EF806FAFDF813" box="[1271,1345,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; legs yellowish brown with knees darker. Abdomen brownish, hemiterga darker.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316641FFB9273126FEF93EFC23F95E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFB9273126FEF93EFC23F95E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1716,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFB9273126FEF93EFE80F97D" bold="true" box="[151,316,1716,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFB92731272DF93FFD18F97C" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Muranyi" box="[324,676,1717,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFB92731272DF93FFDB7F97C" box="[324,523,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Neoperla flagellata</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957A0FFB9273124DAF93CFCBFF97C" box="[691,771,1718,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFB9273127FDF959FDB8F95E" box="[404,516,1747,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFB9273124C1F959FCA4F95E" box="[680,792,1747,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFB9273226AEF89CFEE9FF40" blockId="1.[151,1436,1814,2018]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFB9273126AEF89CFEFDF899" box="[199,321,1814,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFB9273126AEF89CFEFDF899" box="[199,321,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tergum 7 with a proximal pair of sclerotized, upraised, nipple-shaped, processes and a distal subquadrate process on posterior margin, covered with small sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFB927312257F8B0FB7BF8E5" box="[1086,1223,1850,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3 &amp; 4</figureCitation>
). Tergum 8 with a recurved triangular process, fringed with small spines at its distal margin (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFB927312261F8D4FBEDF8C1" box="[1032,1105,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Tergum 9 without sensilla patches. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 with a parallel-sided wide basal half which produces a triangular outline in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFB9273127ABF82CFDEAF809" box="[450,598,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3 &amp; 4</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal tube curved ventrad apically (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFB927312222F82CFB23F809" box="[1099,1183,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFB9273122A7F82CFB61F809" box="[1230,1245,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,322,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,305,1897]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 5 - 6. Aedeagus of holotype, lateral view. 7. Apex of sac (with not fully extruded flagellum), lateral view. 8. Aedeagal sac of paratype with slight variations of armatures, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">5</figureCitation>
), dorsal surface sclerotized and less so on ventral surface. Aedeagal sac about
<date id="FFF01009FFB92731253BF840FCC9F855" box="[850,885,1994,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">2X</date>
as long as tube, basal one fourth forming a loop; loop base with a cluster of small spines which extend into 1–3 irregular rows of small to large dorsal spines, with a sub-linear row of large subapical spines forming a complete ring section; a pair of uneverted flagella occur in sac apex (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFBA273226B2FF55FEF4FF40" box="[219,328,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,322,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,305,1897]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 5 - 6. Aedeagus of holotype, lateral view. 7. Apex of sac (with not fully extruded flagellum), lateral view. 8. Aedeagal sac of paratype with slight variations of armatures, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs. 5–9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF316641FFBA273226FEF8F4FA34F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[156,1432,322,1885]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFBA273226FEF8F4FA34F804" blockId="2.[151,1436,1918,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBA273226FEF8F4FEF4F824" bold="true" box="[151,328,1918,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBA27322726F8F4FD0DF823" authority="Li &amp; Muranyi" authorityName="Li &amp; Muranyi" box="[335,689,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBA27322726F8F4FDAAF823" box="[335,534,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Neoperla flagellata</emphasis>
Li &amp; Murányi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957A0FFBA273224D5F8F5FCB0F823" box="[700,780,1919,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male). 5-6. Aedeagus of holotype, lateral view. 7. Apex of sac (with not fully extruded flagellum), lateral view. 8. Aedeagal sac of paratype with slight variations of armatures, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFBB273326AEFF12FE1EFF18" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,736]" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273326AEFF12FEA2FF07" bold="true" box="[199,286,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546542FFBB273326AEFF37FBBBFF4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFBB273326AEFF37FBBBFF4D" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273326AEFF37FE3DFF61" bold="true" box="[199,385,189,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54F5886BFFBB273326AEFF37FEBEFF62" box="[199,258,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F5886BFFBB273327F9FF37FE41FF62" box="[400,509,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<collectingCountry id="F3597659FFBB27332437FF37FD19FF62" box="[606,677,189,213]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
: Guangdong Province, Yingde County, Shimentai,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A500EFFBB2733237FFF37FA24FF62" box="[1302,1432,189,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="24.4283">24.4283 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A500EFFBB273326FEFF68FEA5FF4D" box="[151,281,226,250]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="113.3022">113.3022 E</geoCoordinate>
, 2003.
<date id="FFF01009FFBB27332702FF69FE0FFF4D" box="[363,435,226,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" value="1927-03">III. 27</date>
, D. Yang.
<typeStatus id="54F5886BFFBB27332440FF69FD26FF4C" box="[553,666,227,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD40FFBB273324CCFF68FD42FF4D" box="[677,766,226,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54F5886BFFBB273325F4FF68FBBFFF4D" box="[925,1027,226,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546542FFBB273326AEFE82FB48FEA8" box="[199,1268,263,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFBB273326AEFE82FB48FEA8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,736]" box="[199,1268,263,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273326AEFE82FEFAFE97" bold="true" box="[199,326,264,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the unusual pair of apical flagella of the aedeagal sac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546542FFBB273326AEFEA7FD04FEF2" box="[199,696,301,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFBB273326AEFEA7FD04FEF2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,736]" box="[199,696,301,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273326AEFEA7FEE5FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,301,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3597659FFBB2733270EFEA7FE16FEF2" box="[359,426,301,325]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangdong Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546542FFBB273326AEFED8FDB9FD57" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF136C9FFBB273326AEFED8FDB9FD57" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273326AEFED8FE67FEDC" bold="true" box="[199,475,338,363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis and remarks</emphasis>
. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBB27332413FEDEFCBBFEDC" box="[634,775,339,363]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB27332413FEDEFCBBFEDC" box="[634,775,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">N. flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a dark brown rectangular ocellar patch and subtriangular patch on the frons (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFBB27332425FEFDFD33FE38" box="[588,655,375,399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and the expanded parallel-sided bases of the hemitergal processes (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFBB273326F6FE17FF58FE02" box="[159,228,413,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,210,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,135,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 1. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 2. Aedeagus before eversion, lateral view. 3. Terminalia, dorsal view. 4. Terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The aedeagal sac basally has a cluster of small spines that is extended into 1–3 irregular rows of small to large dorsal spines, a sublinear row of large subapical spines forming complete ring section, apex bearing a pair of flagella (
<figureCitation id="13752A4CFFBB27332692FE6DFED5FE48" box="[251,361,487,511]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,322,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,305,1897]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Neoperla flagellata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov. (male). 5 - 6. Aedeagus of holotype, lateral view. 7. Apex of sac (with not fully extruded flagellum), lateral view. 8. Aedeagal sac of paratype with slight variations of armatures, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs. 5–9</figureCitation>
). The aedeagus of the new species is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBB2733227DFE63FA20FE48" authority="Stark and Sivec, 2008" authorityName="Stark and Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[1044,1436,487,512]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB2733227DFE63FB21FDB7" box="[1044,1181,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">N. monacha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B38FFBB273322CDFE6DFA20FE48" author="Stark" box="[1188,1436,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) New species and records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark and Sivec, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known from Cao Bang Province of
<collectingCountry id="F3597659FFBB27332446FD87FD2DFD92" box="[559,657,525,549]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, but sac armature of this species is different. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBB273322DCFD84FA82FD92" box="[1205,1342,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273322DCFD84FA82FD92" box="[1205,1342,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">N. monacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sac lacks a cluster of small spines at the base but form an irregular row of large spines. The sac of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBB273322B4FDBEFADAFDFC" box="[1245,1382,563,587]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273322B4FDBEFADAFDFC" box="[1245,1382,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">N. monacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks a subapical spine ring, apical spines, and flagella (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B38FFBB27332572FDDDFBD2FDD8" author="Stark" box="[795,1134,599,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) New species and records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark and Sivec 2008, fig. 14</bibRefCitation>
), structures present on the aedeagal sac of found in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBB273327D9FDF4FD81FD22" box="[432,573,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273327D9FDF4FD81FD22" box="[432,573,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">N. flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, both species are distinguished by the dorsal maculation of the head and the general shape of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBB27332782FD28FDE3FD0D" box="[491,607,674,698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
, especially of the process of tergum 7, triangular in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBB273322CEFD2EFA93FD0C" box="[1191,1327,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB273322CEFD2EFA93FD0C" box="[1191,1327,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">N. monacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and wide and subquadrate in
<emphasis id="B93AEADBFFBB27332718FD43FDB9FD57" box="[369,517,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D4AFFBB27332718FD43FDBDFD57" box="[369,513,712,736]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">N. flagellata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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