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<document id="09CDFF81E98B1E3FD82FE37D02934ABB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13256886" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256886" ID-ZooBank="D65ED7B5-6587-4D7F-992A-A0D99C64528D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723049939232" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2018" docId="03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.66.413-473.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Thinophilus longicilia Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="FFDEFFE3FFFDFFCD6102F233FFCD4E0F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Singapore and adjacent regions: A long term study with a prudent reconciliation of a genetic to a classic morphological approach" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="432" updateTime="1723053617283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="31722CD72412081B355094882082CE23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E41AF117BDE5003855D7E1269A487DB7">
<mods:title id="C4EEB45A02C1ECAC05EEC2E0E011A3B3">Revision of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Singapore and adjacent regions: A long term study with a prudent reconciliation of a genetic to a classic morphological approach</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="210BE7C5FDCCFDF8D142A6311F78E918" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9D9A7C073C0756878C1B287C7EB06B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BAE1AD04E99B3CF1AF5AE912B393E90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0657A2531AA7AE2E5A3D6953D57B16A">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1DA86C5B273898AB8B9C29E6148785B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="26FE3E159AFDE9D4660F8BB6F1839E0C" type="host">
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<mods:title id="B34C3F96CC362474EC250B3260CB1D39">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B2BCBEB36448B89327D3FB0938310D07">
<mods:date id="8E866A20C8DB92D15D2B752EEB1D789A">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E8014B93B6FD1A28970DA0E58FCAAF94" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FDFD5F8534684F4A9898271A168ADEE6">2018-07-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="005886369022DBFD8CE3A3FEF8C2DFCD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E0F764DB5C191C1A94A4D35DCCF09639">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2C67C7DC4F53B430CF50ED2EC764784C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ACC18A4992A30EF2F9550F29A5D3B1C2">413</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9997A1F393FD47FE7D699F7081E6175E">473</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E010B2D61EC69FACE31B4B908D56C7BC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E6D77B721CE90DED918A668C856E810" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13256886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="469F61263DCB0714B5E26EC0594F64C6" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBAF074AF17F00312DD3379A4B25FF07" type="Zenodo-Dep">13256886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6156E26FAE21ABD29B7827E1D933988" type="ZooBank">D65ED7B5-6587-4D7F-992A-A0D99C64528D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFEEFFDE624AF62EFB7B4A5A" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEEFFDE624AF62EFA424A3A" blockId="19.[840,1423,1053,1109]" box="[840,1423,1053,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<heading id="D0B981E1FFEEFFDE624AF62EFA424A3A" bold="true" box="[840,1423,1053,1077]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFEEFFDE624AF62EFA424A3A" ID-CoL="7C925" authority="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[840,1423,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE624AF62EFA424A3A" bold="true" box="[840,1423,1053,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE624AF62EFB8D4A3A" bold="true" box="[840,1088,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Thinophilus longicilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFEEFFDE654AF62EFA424A3A" author="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P" box="[1096,1423,1053,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref35760" refString="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P (2002) Annotated checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Singapore, with a description of a new genus and species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2): 301 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEEFFDE6520F60EFB7B4A5A" blockId="19.[840,1423,1053,1109]" box="[1058,1206,1085,1109]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">(Figs. 20, 21)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFEEFFDE622FF64FFAE74AA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEEFFDE622FF64FFAE74AA1" blockId="19.[813,1452,1148,1199]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11A3FFEEFFDE622FF64FFAE74AA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF109CFFEEFFDE622FF64FFAA74A9E" author="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P" box="[813,1386,1148,1170]" page="304" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFEEFFDE622FF64FFAA74A9E" ID-CoL="7C925" authority="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002: 304" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="2002" box="[813,1386,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE622FF64FFBC64A9E" box="[813,1035,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Thinophilus longicilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFEEFFDE6516F64FFAA74A9E" author="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P" box="[1044,1386,1148,1170]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref35760" refString="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P (2002) Annotated checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Singapore, with a description of a new genus and species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2): 301 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002: 304</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Figs. 6–11).
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFEEFFDE629AF6AAFC044AA1" box="[920,969,1177,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Lim Chu Kang mangrove.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFEEFFD9622FF6E4FE0D4621" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEEFFDE622FF6E4FA924BA0" blockId="19.[811,1454,1239,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE622FF6E4FC174AE0" bold="true" box="[813,986,1239,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE62E6F6E4FA924BA0" collectingDate="2000-10-06" collectingDateMax="2000-10-13" collectingDateMin="2000-10-06" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="N. Evenhuis &amp; P. Grootaert &amp; Other &amp; Mandai &amp; Sungei Buloh" country="Singapore" location="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFEEFFDE62E6F6E4FB854AE0" box="[996,1096,1239,1263]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE65C1F6E4FAC34AE0" box="[1219,1294,1239,1263]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6448F6E4FA664AE0" box="[1354,1451,1239,1263]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFEEFFDE622FF6C4FC5E4B00" box="[813,915,1271,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from:
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFEEFFDE62E0F6C4FBB14B00" box="[994,1148,1271,1295]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E916056FFEEFFDE658BF6C4FAFD4B00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFEEFFDE658BF6C4FAFD4B00" box="[1161,1328,1271,1295]" country="Singapore" name="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Lim Chu Kang</location>
mangrove, beach at low tide,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE62F7F724FB664B20" box="[1013,1195,1303,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2000-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE62F7F724FB664B20" box="[1013,1195,1303,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2000-10-13">13 October 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE65EEF724FABC4B20" box="[1260,1393,1303,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">N. Evenhuis</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE6494F724FC5B4B40" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
;
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFEEFFDE629DF704FC364B40" box="[927,1019,1335,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE651BF704FB9C4B40" box="[1049,1105,1335,1359]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE6562F704FB514B40" box="[1120,1180,1335,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Other</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFEEFFDE65A3F704FAC74B40" box="[1185,1290,1335,1359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFEEFFDE6410F704FA674B40" box="[1298,1450,1335,1359]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6229F764FC584B60" box="[811,917,1367,1391]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE62A4F764FC304B60" box="[934,1021,1367,1391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Mandai</collectorName>
mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE658CF764FA8A4B60" box="[1166,1351,1367,1391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2000-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE658CF764FA8A4B60" box="[1166,1351,1367,1391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2000-10-09">9 October 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE6496F764FC5E4B80" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE62B6F744FBF14B80" box="[948,1084,1399,1423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">N. Evenhuis</collectorName>
);
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE654CF744FB554B80" box="[1102,1176,1399,1423]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE65A0F744FAF94B80" box="[1186,1332,1399,1423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Sungei Buloh</collectorName>
mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE622EF7A4FC144BA0" box="[812,985,1431,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2000-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE622EF7A4FC144BA0" box="[812,985,1431,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2000-10-06">6 October 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, (leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE651CF7A4FB6F4BA0" box="[1054,1186,1431,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE65CBF7A4FA9E4BA0" box="[1225,1363,1431,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">N. Evenhuis</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEEFFDE622FF7E4FADC4960" blockId="19.[811,1453,1495,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE622FF7E4FBDA4BE0" bold="true" box="[813,1047,1495,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFEEFFDE622FF7E4FC6A4BE0" box="[813,935,1495,1519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Additional</collectingRegion>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE6523F7E4FC1D4820" collectingDate="2005-03-28" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Kranji Nature" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Kranji Nature">
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFEEFFDE6523F7E4FB764BE0" box="[1057,1211,1495,1519]" name="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE65C5F7E4FAED4BE0" box="[1223,1312,1495,1519]" count="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE642FF7E4FA654BE0" box="[1325,1448,1495,1519]" count="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE622FF7C4FBCF4800" bold="true" box="[813,1026,1527,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFEEFFDE622FF7C4FC004800" box="[813,973,1527,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Kranji Nature</collectingRegion>
trail
</emphasis>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6581F7C4FAEE4800" box="[1155,1315,1527,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6581F7C4FAEE4800" box="[1155,1315,1527,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-03-28">28 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25035, Si540, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE62A0F424FC054820" box="[930,968,1559,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE62D8F424FB404840" collectingDate="2003-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Pasir Ris" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pasir Ris">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE62D8F424FBF54820" box="[986,1080,1559,1583]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE6543F424FB6A4820" bold="true" box="[1089,1191,1559,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFEEFFDE6543F424FB6A4820" box="[1089,1191,1559,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Pasir Ris</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6429F424FCAE4840" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2003-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6429F424FCAE4840" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2003-12-04">4 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 23106, Si51, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE655CF404FB494840" box="[1118,1156,1591,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE6595F404FC404880" collectingDate="2002-12-09" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6595F404FB2D4840" box="[1175,1248,1591,1615]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE65E8F404FA994840" box="[1258,1364,1591,1615]" count="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE645FF404FCBF4860" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFEEFFDE645FF404FCBF4860" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Sungei Buloh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE62FDF464FB0A4860" box="[1023,1223,1623,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2002-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE62FDF464FB0A4860" box="[1023,1223,1623,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2002-12-09">9 December 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 22077, Si802, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE625CF444FC484880" box="[862,901,1655,1679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6299F444FBCF4880" box="[923,1026,1655,1679]" count="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE6512F444FB7848A0" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="26" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6512F444FB464880" box="[1040,1163,1655,1679]" count="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6417F444FCAB48A0" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2003-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6417F444FCAB48A0" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 23090, Si184, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE6585F4A4FB6348A0" box="[1159,1198,1687,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE65C6F4A4FA5F48C0" collectingDate="2005-03-28" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE65C6F4A4FAD048A0" box="[1220,1309,1687,1711]" count="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6429F4A4FA6548A0" box="[1323,1448,1687,1711]" count="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE62A4F484FB8248C0" box="[934,1103,1719,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE62A4F484FB8248C0" box="[934,1103,1719,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-03-28">28 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25036, Si538, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE6461F484FA4448C0" box="[1379,1417,1719,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE649CF484FC964900" collectingDate="2005-06-22" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE649CF484FCB448E0" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6501F4E4FB5748E0" box="[1027,1178,1751,1775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6501F4E4FB5748E0" box="[1027,1178,1751,1775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-06-22">22 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25122, Si797, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE622FF4C4FC9E4900" box="[813,851,1783,1807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE626AF4C4FC454920" collectingDate="2005-07-06" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE626AF4C4FC0D4900" box="[872,960,1783,1807]" count="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6545F4C4FB014900" box="[1095,1228,1783,1807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6545F4C4FB014900" box="[1095,1228,1783,1807]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-07-06">6 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25199, Si875, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE6258F524FC4D4920" box="[858,896,1815,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE6290F524FB6C4940" collectingDate="2005-07-06" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6290F524FC2B4920" box="[914,998,1815,1839]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE62F2F524FB974920" box="[1008,1114,1815,1839]" count="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, tree trunks in mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE646EF524FCA94940" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE646EF524FCA94940" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-07-06">6 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25201, Si884, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE6571F504FB544940" box="[1139,1177,1847,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE65AFF504FAC04960" collectingDate="2005-08-26" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sungei Buloh">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE65AFF504FAC14940" box="[1197,1292,1847,1871]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6492F504FC764960" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6492F504FC764960" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2005-08-26">26 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 25321, Si1025, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE65DDF564FACB4960" box="[1247,1286,1879,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEEFFDE622FF5A4FA614640" blockId="19.[811,1452,1943,2127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE622FF5A4FB2449A0" box="[813,1257,1943,1967]" collectionCode="SMIP, MIP" collectorName="Mandai" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE622FF5A4FBE149A0" bold="true" box="[813,1068,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE622FF5A4FCA249A0" box="[813,879,1943,1967]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/02wv-daz6" name="Secao de Maricultura" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">SMIP</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEEFFDE628CF5A4FC0C49A0" box="[910,961,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">MIP</collectionCode>
material:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6532F5A4FB4649A0" box="[1072,1163,1943,1967]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE6590F5A4FB2449A0" bold="true" box="[1170,1257,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE6590F5A4FB2449A0" box="[1170,1257,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Mandai</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE65F4F5A4FCB249E0" collectingDate="2014-05-19" collectionCode="MM" county="Mandai" location="Si" municipality="Mal." pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MM1" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFEEFFDE65F4F5A4FAF949A0" box="[1270,1332,1943,1967]" collectionCode="MM" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">MM1</specimenCode>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6229F584FC7549C0" box="[811,952,1975,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2014-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6229F584FC7549C0" box="[811,952,1975,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2014-05-19">19 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 30518,
<location id="8E916056FFEEFFDE6545F584FB9049C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFEEFFDE6545F584FB9049C0" box="[1095,1117,1975,1999]" county="Mandai" municipality="Mal." name="Si" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Si</location>
2633,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACF7FFEEFFDE659DF584FB1849C0" box="[1183,1237,1975,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Mal.</collectingMunicipality>
);
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE65EAF584FAFC49C0" box="[1256,1329,1975,1999]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE643EF584FA6B49C0" box="[1340,1446,1975,1999]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62904E01FFEEFFDE622EF5E4FCB249E0" box="[812,895,2007,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Mandai</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE628BF5E4FB994600" collectingDate="2014-05-26" collectionCode="MM" county="Pulau Ubin" location="Si" municipality="Mal." pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="MM3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFEEFFDE628BF5E4FC0549E0" box="[905,968,2007,2031]" collectionCode="MM" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">MM3</specimenCode>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6544F5E4FB1D49E0" box="[1094,1232,2007,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2014-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6544F5E4FB1D49E0" box="[1094,1232,2007,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2014-05-26">26 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 30526,
<location id="8E916056FFEEFFDE645BF5E4FAA249E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFEEFFDE645BF5E4FAA249E0" box="[1369,1391,2007,2031]" county="Pulau Ubin" municipality="Mal." name="Si" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Si</location>
2664,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACF7FFEEFFDE6229F5C4FCAC4600" box="[811,865,2039,2063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Mal.</collectingMunicipality>
);
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE6274F5C4FC0C4600" box="[886,961,2039,2063]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE62D0F5C4FB994600" bold="true" box="[978,1108,2039,2063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<collectingCounty id="62904E01FFEEFFDE62D0F5C4FB994600" box="[978,1108,2039,2063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Pulau Ubin</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFEEFFDE6560F5C4FA6A4640" collectingDate="2013-09-11" collectingDateMax="2013-12-14" collectingDateMin="2013-09-11" collectionCode="PU" collectorName="Sungei Buloh, SB" county="Mal." location="Ma" municipality="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" specimenCode="PU2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFEEFFDE6560F5C4FB594600" box="[1122,1172,2039,2063]" collectionCode="PU" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">PU2</specimenCode>
, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE6419F5C4FCAE4620" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2013-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE6419F5C4FCAE4620" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2013-12-14">14 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 30317,
<location id="8E916056FFEEFFDE62F6FA24FBD44620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFEEFFDE62F6FA24FBD44620" box="[1012,1049,2071,2095]" county="Mal." municipality="Ma" name="Ma" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Ma</location>
6083,
<location id="8E916056FFEEFFDE6558FA24FB5D4620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFEEFFDE6558FA24FB5D4620" box="[1114,1168,2071,2095]" county="Mal." municipality="Ma" name="Mal." pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Mal.</location>
);
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFEEFFDE65A1FA24FACE4620" box="[1187,1283,2071,2095]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFEEFFDE640FFA24FC824640" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEEFFDE640FFA24FA684620" bold="true" box="[1293,1445,2071,2095]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Sungei Buloh</emphasis>
, SB
</collectorName>
2, mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFEEFFDE62E6FA04FBA04640" box="[996,1133,2103,2127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2013-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFEEFFDE62E6FA04FBA04640" box="[996,1133,2103,2127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" value="2013-09-11">11-Sep-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 30138,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACF7FFEEFFDE6400FA04FAEA4640" box="[1282,1319,2103,2127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Ma</collectingMunicipality>
5934,
<collectingCounty id="62904E01FFEEFFDE6468FA04FA6D4640" box="[1386,1440,2103,2127]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Mal.</collectingCounty>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE9FFD9618AF434FC7D4810" blockId="20.[136,944,1543,1567]" box="[136,944,1543,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
Fig. 20.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE9FFD961E5F434FCD84810" authority="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[231,789,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD961E5F434FE184810" box="[231,469,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Thinophilus longicilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFE9FFD960DCF434FCD84810" author="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P" box="[478,789,1543,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref35760" refString="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P (2002) Annotated checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Singapore, with a description of a new genus and species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2): 301 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male habitus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE9FFD9618AF466FE0D4621" blockId="20.[135,775,1621,2094]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD9618AF466FF374862" bold="true" box="[136,250,1621,1645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Mip2016:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD96007F465FE4B4881" collectingDate="2016-04-05" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD96007F465FEAC4861" box="[261,353,1622,1646]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD96072F466FDDF4861" bold="true" box="[368,530,1621,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD96072F466FDDF4861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD96072F466FDDF4861" box="[368,530,1621,1646]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
</emphasis>
(SB5),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD96370F466FCCA4862" box="[626,775,1621,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD96370F466FCCA4862" box="[626,775,1621,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-04-05">5 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96192F446FF7B4882" box="[144,182,1653,1677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8854, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD9602CF445FEB34881" box="[302,382,1654,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD96096F445FE3048A1" collectingDate="2016-05-04" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD96096F445FE354881" box="[404,504,1654,1678]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD96304F445FD534881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD96304F445FD534881" box="[518,670,1654,1678]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB5),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD963FBF445FF3548A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD963FBF445FF3548A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-05-04">4 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96008F4A6FEFD48A2" box="[266,304,1685,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8867, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD960A4F4A5FE3848A1" box="[422,501,1686,1710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD96309F4A5FD9148C1" collectingDate="2016-05-23" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD96309F4A5FDAE48A1" box="[523,611,1686,1710]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD96373F4A5FCCB48A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD96373F4A5FCCB48A1" box="[625,774,1686,1710]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB5),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD961D7F485FEA948C2" box="[213,356,1717,1742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD961D7F485FEA948C2" box="[213,356,1717,1742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-05-23">23 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96070F485FE5548C1" box="[370,408,1718,1742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8879, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD9630BF485FD9948C1" box="[521,596,1718,1742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD96365F485FD6E48E1" collectingDate="2016-05-30" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD96365F485FD7C48C1" box="[615,689,1718,1742]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD963BFF485FF0448E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD963BFF485FF0448E1" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB5),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD9601FF4E5FE6148E2" box="[285,428,1749,1774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD9601FF4E5FE6148E2" box="[285,428,1749,1774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-05-30">30 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD960B8F4E5FE2D48E1" box="[442,480,1750,1774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8887, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96352F4E5FD5648E1" box="[592,667,1750,1774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD963ACF4E5FEDE4921" collectingDate="2016-03-28" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD963ACF4E5FCCE48E1" box="[686,771,1750,1774]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD9618AF4C5FF324901" box="[136,255,1782,1806]" count="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD9600AF4C5FE544901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD9600AF4C5FE544901" box="[264,409,1782,1806]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB10),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD960FAF4C5FD554902" box="[504,664,1781,1806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD960FAF4C5FD554902" box="[504,664,1781,1806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-03-28">28 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD963A4F4C5FD014901" box="[678,716,1782,1806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8983, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD961B8F525FEC14921" box="[186,268,1814,1838]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD96021F525FDD24941" collectingDate="2016-04-05" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD96021F525FEB34921" box="[291,382,1814,1838]" count="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD9608EF525FE314921" box="[396,508,1814,1838]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD9630EF525FD684921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD9630EF525FD684921" box="[524,677,1814,1838]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB10),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD9618AF506FED44942" box="[136,281,1845,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD9618AF506FED44942" box="[136,281,1845,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-04-05">5 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96028F505FE9D4941" box="[298,336,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8984, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD960CAF505FDDA4941" box="[456,535,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD9632FF505FCCE4961" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD9632FF505FD4B4941" box="[557,646,1846,1870]" count="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD96396F506FCCF4941" box="[660,770,1845,1870]" count="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD9618AF565FED44961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD9618AF565FED44961" box="[136,281,1878,1902]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB10),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD9607BF565FDC34962" box="[377,526,1877,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-04-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD9607BF565FDC34962" box="[377,526,1877,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-04-11">11 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD9631EF565FD8F4961" box="[540,578,1878,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8987, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD963B2F565FD364961" box="[688,763,1878,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD9618AF546FE4F49A1" collectingDate="2016-04-18" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD9618AF546FF2C4981" box="[136,225,1909,1934]" count="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD961F2F545FE984981" box="[240,341,1910,1934]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD96066F545FE314981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD96066F545FE314981" box="[356,508,1910,1934]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB10),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD96365F545FCCB4982" box="[615,774,1909,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-04-18">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD96365F545FCCB4982" box="[615,774,1909,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-04-18">18 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96192F5A5FF7B49A1" box="[144,182,1942,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8989, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD9602EF5A5FEB749A1" box="[300,378,1942,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD96092F5A5FD4D49C1" collectingDate="2018-05-04" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="9">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD96092F5A5FE2449A1" box="[400,489,1942,1966]" count="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD960F5F5A5FDA949A1" box="[503,612,1942,1966]" count="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD96370F5A5FCCA49A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD96370F5A5FCCA49A1" box="[626,775,1942,1966]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB10),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD961EBF585FEBE49C1" box="[233,371,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2018-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD961EBF585FEBE49C1" box="[233,371,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2018-05-04">4 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96084F585FE6149C1" box="[390,428,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8994, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96325F585FDB549C1" box="[551,632,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD9638DF585FF1B4601" collectingDate="2016-05-16" collectorName="Ma" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD9638DF585FD2749C1" box="[655,746,1974,1998]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD963FBF585FF1349E1" count="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD961EAF5E5FEB749E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD961EAF5E5FEB749E1" box="[232,378,2006,2030]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB10),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD960D9F5E6FDA449E2" box="[475,617,2005,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD960D9F5E6FDA449E2" box="[475,617,2005,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-05-16">16 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD9637AF5E6FD5349E2" box="[632,670,2005,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
8995, leg. B. lee)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE9FFD961E7F5C5FE704621" collectingDate="2016-06-20" collectorName="Ma &amp; B. Lee" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD961E7F5C5FEFE4601" box="[229,307,2038,2062]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE9FFD96043F5C5FE684601" box="[321,421,2038,2062]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE9FFD960B0F5C5FD844601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE9FFD960B0F5C5FD844601" box="[434,585,2038,2062]" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Sungei Buloh</location>
(SB10),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE9FFD963B3F5C5FF704622" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE9FFD963B3F5C5FF704622" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" value="2016-06-20">20 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD961CFFA25FF3F4621" box="[205,242,2070,2094]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Ma</collectorName>
9000, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE9FFD96065FA25FE794621" box="[359,436,2070,2094]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE9FFD96241F466FA424901" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE9FFD96241F466FA424901" blockId="20.[834,1474,1621,1806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD96241F466FC754862" bold="true" box="[835,952,1621,1645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized species (
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE9FFD965B5F465FB384861" box="[1207,1269,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
) with black palpus, almost entirely dark antenna and all coxae black. Arista subapical. Legs black, except first tarsomere of all legs pale yellowish in male, pale brownish in female. Fore and mid legs with very long hairs on femora, tibiae and first tarsal segments. 5 subequal dc. Cerci black, medially fused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE9FFD86241F505FAE44F1A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE9FFD96241F505FAAF49C2" blockId="20.[835,1474,1846,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD96241F505FC7E4941" bold="true" box="[835,947,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE9FFD962BFF505FB7C4941" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[957,1201,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD962BFF505FB7C4941" box="[957,1201,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Thinophilus longicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE9FFD96241F565FC774962" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[835,954,1878,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD96241F565FC774962" box="[835,954,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">T. comatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE9FFD962C0F565FBD54962" box="[962,1048,1878,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
due to the presence of very long black bristles on the fore and mid leg.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE9FFD965B4F545FA544982" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1206,1433,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD965B4F545FA544982" box="[1206,1433,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Thinophilus comatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE9FFD964A1F545FCBE49A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has however no long ventral bristles at all on the mid tibia. These bristles are very long in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE9FFD965DBF585FA9649C1" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1241,1371,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD965DBF585FA9649C1" box="[1241,1371,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">T. longicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE9FFD86241F5C6FAE44F1A" blockId="20.[835,1474,2037,2094]" lastBlockId="21.[812,1451,189,277]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE9FFD96241F5C6FC0B4602" bold="true" box="[835,966,2037,2061]" pageId="20" pageNumber="433">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Not enough data are available to define its microhabitat, though it seems mainly to occur in the back
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD8622DF28EFC7C4EDA" bold="true" box="[815,945,189,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Etymology.</emphasis>
This
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE8FFD862E8F28EFB714EDA" box="[1002,1212,189,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD862E8F28EFBA44EDA" box="[1002,1129,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Thinophilus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is dedicated to Rudolf Meier (NUS), who is the driving force behind the barcoding and phylogeny studies of insects in
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE8FFD865B7F2CEFAE84F1A" box="[1205,1317,253,277]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE8FFD8622FF30EFEE24AA3" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD8622FF30EFBC94CFA" blockId="21.[811,1453,317,757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD8622FF30EFC504F5A" bold="true" box="[813,925,317,341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large species (
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE8FFD8655DF30EFB7B4F5A" box="[1119,1206,317,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
) with all coxae black. Apical ¾ of arista white. All legs adorned with long bristles and spines. Fore coxa set with short black hairs anteriorly. Propleural bristles white. Fore femur in apical half with 7 long anterior hair-like bristles; posteriorly in apical third with 3 strong spine-like bristles. Fore tibia with a very strong posterodorsal bristle on basal fifth. Hind femur dorsoventrally curved in middle, basal third strongly swollen, there with a row of strong bristles nearly as long as femur is wide; apical half of femur narrow, anteroventrally and posteroventrally set with a row of long fine bristles. Hind tibia ventrally with a double row of very long fine bristles, up to 5× as long as tibia is wide. Empodium on all legs well developed and much longer than pulvilli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD86170F1F6FD6B4A13" blockId="21.[113,753,965,1053]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
Fig. 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE8FFD861C8F1F6FD214DD2" authority="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[202,748,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD861C8F1F6FE7B4DD2" box="[202,438,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Thinophilus longicilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFE8FFD860BEF1F6FD214DD2" author="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P" box="[444,748,965,989]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref35760" refString="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P (2002) Annotated checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Singapore, with a description of a new genus and species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2): 301 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia. A, Epandrium ventrally; B, Epandrium and cercus laterally; C, Cerci dorsally. Scale =
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE8FFD86349F636FD6F4A13" box="[587,674,1029,1053]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD86173F667FEE24AA3" blockId="21.[113,752,1108,1196]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">mangrove. Once, it was observed in large numbers on an area with black peat along a trail in Kranji Nature trail close to the waterfront.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE8FFD86173F6E7FE3448A3" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD86173F6E7FE4D4AE3" blockId="21.[113,384,1236,1260]" box="[113,384,1236,1260]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD86173F6E7FEC94AE3" bold="true" box="[113,260,1236,1260]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE8FFD8600EF6E7FEB14AE3" box="[268,380,1236,1260]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD86173F727FD3C4BC3" blockId="21.[113,753,1300,1484]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE8FFD86173F727FEAA4B23" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[113,359,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD86173F727FEAA4B23" box="[113,359,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Thinophilus longicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be known only from the northern side of
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE8FFD86020F707FE434B43" box="[290,398,1332,1356]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in the mangroves from Lim Chu Kang, Sungei Buloh, Mandai, Pasir Ris, and Pulau Ubin. It has not been reported from Semakau Island where its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE8FFD861C7F7A6FEF74BA3" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[197,314,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD861C7F7A6FEF74BA3" box="[197,314,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">T. comatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE8FFD86042F7A7FE594BA4" box="[320,404,1428,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very abundant.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE8FFD86354F7A6FD1A4BA3" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[598,727,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD86354F7A6FD1A4BA3" box="[598,727,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">T. longicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not common overall, but is most abundant in Sungei Buloh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD86173F7C7FDD44843" blockId="21.[113,753,1524,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD86173F7C7FF224803" bold="true" box="[113,239,1524,1548]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Phenology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE8FFD861F7F7C7FE2C4803" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[245,481,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicilia">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD861F7F7C7FE2C4803" box="[245,481,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Thinophilus longicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present throughout the year but since there are not enough data from the long term study, no cyclic activity was observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD86199F440FE3448A3" blockId="21.[155,711,1651,1708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE8FFD86199F440FDA54883" authority="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2018" box="[155,616,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD86199F440FEBD4883" bold="true" box="[155,368,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Thinophilus meieri</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE8FFD86373F447FD0A4884" box="[625,711,1652,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Figs. 22–24)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE8FFDA6173F4E7FAF1461F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD86173F4E7FD2B4603" blockId="21.[112,753,1748,2060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD86173F4E7FE9D48E3" bold="true" box="[113,336,1748,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE8FFD86055F4E7FEE84923" collectingDate="2016-05-16" collectionCode="ZRC, LKCNHM" collectorName="Sungei Buloh, SB &amp; Ma &amp; B. Lee" country="Singapore" location="SINGAPORE" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFE8FFD86055F4E7FE7748E3" box="[343,442,1748,1772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE8FFD86300F4E7FD5148E3" box="[514,668,1748,1772]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD863A4F4E7FF2C4903" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Sungei Buloh, SB</collectorName>
10,
<date id="FFF0104DFFE8FFD86005F4C7FE5F4903" box="[263,402,1780,1804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2016-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE8FFD86005F4C7FE5F4903" box="[263,402,1780,1804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2016-05-16">16 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 4239,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD86313F4C7FDFB4903" box="[529,566,1780,1804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Ma</collectorName>
8997; leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD863A6F4C7FD204904" box="[676,749,1780,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">B. Lee</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFE8FFD86172F527FF6E4923" box="[112,163,1812,1836]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">ZRC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFE8FFD861AAF527FED34923" box="[168,286,1812,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE8FFD8602FF527FE384983" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectorName="Sungei Buloh &amp; P. Grootaert" country="Singapore" location="Mal" municipality="Fig." pageId="21" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFE8FFD8602FF527FE5B4923" box="[301,406,1812,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE8FFD8609CF527FE284923" box="[414,485,1812,1836]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD860EFF527FDB14923" box="[493,636,1812,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Sungei Buloh</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFE8FFD86387F527FF654943" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2005-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE8FFD86387F527FF654943" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE8FFD861B4F507FF2C4943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE8FFD861B4F507FF2C4943" box="[182,225,1844,1868]" country="Singapore" municipality="Fig." name="Mal" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Mal</location>
1 (reg. 25302; leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD860C7F507FD824943" box="[453,591,1844,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
; body grinded for DNA sequencing (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFE8FFD8606EF567FDEA4963" author="Lim GS &amp; Hwang WS &amp; Kutty S &amp; Meier R &amp; Grootaert P" box="[364,551,1876,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" pagination="59 - 70" refId="ref36268" refString="Lim GS, Hwang WS, Kutty S, Meier R &amp; Grootaert P (2010) Mitochondrial and nuclear markers of Oriental species support the monophyly of Dolichopodidae and suggest a rapid origin of the subfamilies (Diptera: Empidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 35: 59 - 70. DOI: 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00481. x." type="journal article" year="2010">Lim et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
; hypopygium and legs conserved and figured:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACF7FFE8FFD8609CF547FE044983" box="[414,457,1908,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Fig.</collectingMunicipality>
23)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE8FFD86303F547FECE49C3" collectingDate="2016-04-05" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" collectorName="Sungei Buloh &amp; Ma &amp; B. Lee" country="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0085789" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE8FFD86303F547FD814983" box="[513,588,1908,1932]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD86355F547FD214983" box="[599,748,1908,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Sungei Buloh</collectorName>
, SB10 (reg. 4101,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD86032F5A7FE9849A3" box="[304,341,1940,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Ma</collectorName>
8986; leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD860C7F5A7FDDD49A4" box="[453,528,1940,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">B. Lee</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE8FFD86319F5A7FD2849A3" box="[539,741,1940,1964]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">ZRCBDP0085789</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE8FFD86170F587FECE49C3" box="[114,259,1972,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2016-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE8FFD86170F587FECE49C3" box="[114,259,1972,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2016-04-05">5 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE8FFD86013F587FDB449E3" collectorName="Sungei Buloh, SB &amp; B. Lee" country="Singapore" location="April" municipality="Ma" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE8FFD86013F587FE9349C3" box="[273,350,1972,1996]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE8FFD8606EF587FE1549C3" box="[364,472,1972,1996]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD860E4F587FD6149C3" box="[486,684,1972,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Sungei Buloh, SB</collectorName>
10, 18
<location id="8E916056FFE8FFD86173F5E7FF6049E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFEEFFD5624AF62EFE9C4810:8E916056FFE8FFD86173F5E7FF6049E3" box="[113,173,2004,2028]" country="Singapore" municipality="Ma" name="April" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">April</location>
, 2016 (reg. 4147,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACF7FFE8FFD86080F5E7FE6549E3" box="[386,424,2004,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Ma</collectingMunicipality>
8992; leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD86323F5E7FDBC49E3" box="[545,625,2004,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">B. Lee</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE8FFD8638AF5E7FD2F4603" collectingDate="2013-11-09" collectionCode="PU, ZRCBDP" collectorName="Pulau Ubin" country="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="PU1, ZRCBDP0099551" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE8FFD8638AF5E7FD2049E3" box="[648,749,2004,2028]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE8FFD86173F5C7FF224603" box="[113,239,2036,2060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Pulau Ubin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE8FFD861F9F5C7FEE04603" box="[251,301,2036,2060]" collectionCode="PU" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">PU1</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFE8FFD86038F5C7FE334603" box="[314,510,2036,2060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2013-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE8FFD86038F5C7FE334603" box="[314,510,2036,2060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2013-11-09">9 November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE8FFD8630DF5C7FD174603" box="[527,730,2036,2060]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">ZRCBDP0099551</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD8622FF12EFA614D3B" blockId="21.[813,1452,797,821]" box="[813,1452,797,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD8622FF12EFCA14D3A" bold="true" box="[813,876,797,821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Male.</emphasis>
(Fig. 22) Body length:
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE8FFD86560F12EFB7A4D3B" box="[1122,1207,797,820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
; Wing length: 6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD8622FF16EFA564A7A" blockId="21.[813,1453,861,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD8622FF16EFCA44D7A" box="[813,873,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and face with dark metallic green ground colour, frons with blue reflections. Frons sunken between the eyes. Face wider than width of third antennal segment, clypeus bulging. Palpus yellow above, paler below, with short black bristly hairs. Rostrum large, dark brown with white hairs. 2 long diverging ocellars; 2 verticals nearly as long as ocellars, pointing forward; 2 postverticals longer than verticals. Postoculars black and uniseriate above, the favoris below composed of long white multiseriate hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD8622FF6AEFC2F4B5A" blockId="21.[811,1452,1181,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD8622FF6AEFC4B4ABB" box="[813,902,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Antenna</emphasis>
yellow. Scape brown at base, as long as postpedicel. Pedicel short, completely brownish, with short dorsal and ventral bristles only. Postpedical almost rounded, its tip a little produced, arista apico- dorsal. Arista about twice as long as all antennal segments together, base brown and apical 2/3 white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD8622FF74EFC00485A" blockId="21.[813,1453,1405,1621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD8622FF74EFCB14B9A" box="[813,892,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Thorax</emphasis>
and scutellum shining dark metallic green, seen from behind with blue reflections; no dull black spots. No acr; 6 strong dc almost equally long, prescutellar a little longer than preceding. Scutellum with 2 long marginals, with a lateral bristle at each side half as long as marginals. Propleural bristles white, 7 short upper and 7 much longer bristles below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFD8622FF44DFAFC48FA" blockId="21.[811,1453,1661,1781]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD8622FF44DFC93489A" box="[813,862,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Legs</emphasis>
yellow with black hairs and bristles. All coxae black, hind trochanter brown, all tarsomeres of fore and mid leg whitish, only apical tarsomere of fore and mid leg with apex darkened, apical two tarsomeres of hind completely brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE8FFDB622FF52DFC654BEF" blockId="21.[812,1453,1821,2101]" lastBlockId="22.[136,936,1480,1504]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE8FFD8622FF52DFC4A493A" box="[813,903,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Fore leg</emphasis>
. (Fig. 23C). Coxa anteriorly densely set with short black bristles; apical bristles longer. Trochanter with short black hairs. Femur a little thickened in basal half; ventrally on basal quarter with a cluster of long hairs, as long as femur is wide, posteroventrally on basal half with a row of black bristles almost twice as long as femur is wide; in apical third with 3 strong, somewhat flattened black spine-like bristles, the preapical one with a curved tip. Anteroventrally in apical third with a row of long black bristles also much longer than femur Fig. 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFEBFFDB61E5F7FBFD664BEF" authority="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2018" box="[231,683,1480,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEBFFDB61E5F7FBFE7E4BEF" box="[231,435,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">Thinophilus meieri</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFEBFFDB63B6F7FAFCC14BEF" box="[692,780,1481,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="435" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male habitus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEBFFDB618AF424FCC548E0" blockId="22.[136,776,1559,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">is wide. Tibia shorter than femur, anteriorly near middle with strong bristles, middle one longer than tibia is wide; near base with a very strong black bristle pointing downward, the bristle at least 4× as long as tibia is wide (Fig. 23D). Anteriorly with a pair of closely set black bristles. Tarsomeres 1–4 with a pair of long fine apical bristles. LI: Length of femur, tibia and tarsomeres (in mm): 2.75: 2: 1: 0.37: 0.28: 0.18: 0.30.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEBFFDB618AF524FBC54860" blockId="22.[136,777,1815,2063]" lastBlockId="22.[835,1475,1559,1647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEBFFDB618AF524FF174920" box="[136,218,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">Mid leg</emphasis>
. Coxa with a long black exterior bristle. Trochanter with only some minute black hairs. Femur (Fig. 23E) strongly thickened in basal half, there with a cluster of ventral bristles half as long as femur is wide. Middle tibia shorter than femur. Anteriorly in apical half with 3 very strong bristles, apical most strongly curved. On basal third a strong posterior bristle. Preapical bristles very short. Tarsomere 1nearly as long as tibia and much longer than following tarsomeres together. All set with long fine apical bristles. LII: Length of femur, tibia and tarsomeres (in mm): 2.45: 2.12: 1.75: 0.38: 0.35: 0.35: 0.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEBFFDB6241F4A4FAC94600" blockId="22.[833,1475,1687,2063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEBFFDB6241F4A4FC5548A0" box="[835,920,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">Hind leg</emphasis>
. (Fig. 22), Coxa with a long exterior bristle.Trochanters with only minute hairs. Femur dorsoventrally curved in middle, basal third strongly swollen, there with a row of strong bristles, about half as long as femur is wide. Apical half of femur narrow, anteroventrally and posteroventrally set with a row of long fine bristles. Hind tibia longer than femur (Fig. 23B), ventrally with a double row of very long fine bristles, up to 5× as long as tibia is wide. The tips of these bristles somewhat straggling. Crown of preapical bristles very long. The preapical bristles on tarsomeres 1–4 rather stronger than on the other legs.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFEBFFDB627EF5EBFC6649E0" box="[892,939,2008,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="435">LIII</collectionCode>
: Length of femur, tibia and tarsomeres (in mm): 2.75: 2.88: 1: 0.80: 0.45: 0.30: 0.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEAFFDA6173F4BAFBC848CE" blockId="23.[113,1451,1673,1729]" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">
Fig. 23.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFEAFFDA61CCF4BAFD5C48AE" authority="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2018" box="[206,657,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEAFFDA61CCF4BAFE5748AF" box="[206,410,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">Thinophilus meieri</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFEAFFDA6398F4BAFD2148AF" box="[666,748,1673,1696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, Hind femur; B, Hind tibia and tarsomeres; C, Fore leg anteriorly; D, Detail of fore knee posteriorly; E, Mid femur; F, Hind tibia and tarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEAFFDA6173F4CBFDFF499F" blockId="23.[113,753,1784,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEAFFDA6173F4CBFF644900" box="[113,169,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">Wing</emphasis>
clear, without darker shades (Fig. 22). Veins black. Apical part of M
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFEAFFDA602EF517FE88493D" attach="left" box="[300,325,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">1+2</subScript>
undulating near middle; Apical part of M
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFEAFFDA618BF577FF6C495D" attach="left" box="[137,161,1860,1874]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">3+4</subScript>
as long as tp. Anal vein indicated for basal half only. Haltere white, with a patch of small black hairs dorsally at base Squama white, with short white cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEAFFDA6173F58BFA61495F" blockId="23.[113,752,1976,2096]" lastBlockId="23.[812,1452,1782,1872]" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEAFFDA6173F58BFF1749DF" box="[113,218,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">Abdomen</emphasis>
with a shining metallic green ground-colour. Tergites covered with short black bristles and somewhat longer marginal especially on Tergite 1. Sternites without bristles at most some minute white hairs. Male terminalia as in Fig. 24. Cerci about ¼ of the length of the venter, yellow and tip set with short white hairs. Cerci pointed, dorsally not fused. Surstyli with a dorsal and ventral arm (Fig. 24B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFEAFFDA622FF54BFAF1461F" blockId="23.[811,1452,1912,2064]" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFEAFFDA622FF54BFC48499F" bold="true" box="[813,901,1912,1936]" pageId="23" pageNumber="436">Female.</emphasis>
Favoris much shorter; colour pattern on legs identical to male, though the fore and middle tarsus are not so pale whitish. All femora equally thick, not swollen at all like in male. No adornments at all. All femora ventrally set with numerous short bristles. Hind legs not modified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE5FFD56241F28CFA0F4ED8" box="[835,1474,191,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD56241F28CFA0F4ED8" blockId="24.[835,1474,191,215]" box="[835,1474,191,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56241F28CFC084ED8" bold="true" box="[835,965,191,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name refers to the small size of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE5FFD56241F2CCFE7D4ABF" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD56241F2CCFA7C4C38" blockId="24.[835,1476,255,567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56241F2CCFC754F18" bold="true" box="[835,952,255,279]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small species (
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE5FFD56568F2CCFB604F18" box="[1130,1197,255,279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) with yellow palpus and antenna. Fore coxa completely yellow but can be largely brown at base, posterior four coxae black; femora yellow, sometimes dorsally faintly brown, all tibiae and tarsi brownish, ventrally paler brownish. Fore tibia with a ventral row of long bristles on apical two thirds (twice as long as tibia is wide). All femora with some long ventral bristles. Fore femur without strong preapical posteroventral bristles, at most 1 stronger bristle. 4 dc, with a short bristle in front. No dark spots on mesonotum; wing uniformly brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD56241F06CFC0B4C98" blockId="24.[835,1473,607,663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56241F06CFC4A4C78" bold="true" box="[835,903,607,631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Male.</emphasis>
(Fig. 25) Body length
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE5FFD565A2F06CFAEA4C78" box="[1184,1319,607,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.145" metricValueMax="2.29" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="2.145" valueMax="2.29" valueMin="2.0">2–2.29 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE5FFD56241F04CFC0F4C98" box="[835,962,639,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0549999999999997" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="2.0549999999999997" valueMax="2.11" valueMin="2.0">2–2.11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD56241F08CFBC34D78" blockId="24.[835,1476,703,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56241F08CFCB24CD8" box="[835,895,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and face with shining dark metallic green ground colour. Face below middle, as wide as depth of third antennal segment. Epistoma a little concave on upper half, lower half flat, clypeus hardly protruding, about 1/3 length of epistoma, below broader than long. Palpus yellow with black bristly hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD5618AF66BFE7D4ABF" blockId="24.[136,775,1112,1201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
Fig. 24.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD561E6F66BFD694A7F" authority="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2018" box="[228,676,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD561E6F66BFE624A7F" box="[228,431,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Thinophilus meieri</emphasis>
Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE5FFD563AEF66AFCC94A7F" box="[684,772,1113,1136]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, Epandrium ventrally; B, Epandrium and cercus laterally; C, Cerci dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE5FFD5618AF6DBFE9C4810" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD5618AF6DBFE9C4810" blockId="24.[136,777,1255,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD5618AF6DBFF3F4B0F" bold="true" box="[136,242,1256,1280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Remarks</emphasis>
.The females are difficult to recognise and are easily confused with females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD560FEF73BFED14B30" authority="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert. In" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert. In" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD560FEF73BFDBA4B10" box="[508,631,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">T. murphyi</emphasis>
Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert. In
</taxonomicName>
contrast to other species with hind femur and tibia bearing long soft hairs,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD560F4F774FCCB4B50" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[502,774,1351,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilineatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD560F4F774FCCB4B50" box="[502,774,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Thinophilus nigrilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE5FFD5618AF75BFF124B70" box="[136,223,1384,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 30) and the closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD56371F75BFEDB4BAF" authority="Parent, 1932" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56371F75BFCCA4B70" box="[627,775,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">T. constrictus</emphasis>
Parent, 1932
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD56027F7BBFE474B90" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,394,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56027F7BBFE474B90" box="[293,394,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">T. meieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE5FFD56096F7BBFE214B90" box="[404,492,1416,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the basal half of the hind femur swollen, whereas in the former two species the apical half is widened. In addition, fore and mid femora are yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD561FAF7DBFE944BF0" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Evenhuis" authorityYear="2018" box="[248,345,1512,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD561FAF7DBFE944BF0" box="[248,345,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">T. meieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE5FFD56062F7DBFE7B4BF0" box="[352,438,1512,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
while black in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD56360F7DBFCC54BF0" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[610,776,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilineatus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56360F7DBFCC54BF0" box="[610,776,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">T. nigrilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD561B5F43BFE874810" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1932" box="[183,330,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD561B5F43BFE874810" box="[183,330,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">T. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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