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<document id="E39CECA681AD0D55CBFF0EEB51AF3648" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13256886" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256886" ID-ZooBank="D65ED7B5-6587-4D7F-992A-A0D99C64528D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723049939232" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2018" docId="03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.66.413-473.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Thinophilus minor Grootaert, 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A5998F3-1726-458F-9500-0F3A6E219117" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FFDEFFE3FFFDFFCD6102F233FFCD4E0F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Singapore and adjacent regions: A long term study with a prudent reconciliation of a genetic to a classic morphological approach" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1723053617283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="4430DBB4DA5FD895FD749D3676C3290F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="368238B2FEF038495F752F29A4E95633">
<mods:title id="044408A9963176BC7E7A34FFA80C489E">Revision of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Singapore and adjacent regions: A long term study with a prudent reconciliation of a genetic to a classic morphological approach</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E77FDD8C2ACDD6F283BDE16C9C739972" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B40124DC674EB1F8BA38C5D33C33521">
<mods:roleTerm id="505BA9FC55EA410F6EC00BC0FFD03BB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A5E999A955EED4650A75A83D6C696A4">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="18FBCF8F0EAA1AC6BBF8E56792638FBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B5EF19D2B6C74C8B5DB38ED616725B04">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2CEFF8005994D1C078EA9AC5285A8507">
<mods:date id="A61DD9F59498B024A7F98CD83F910225">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3AAEB03DCF90970C9BAA97923BF26043" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2F0BF5BFAB2AE23460E8E72825E6B2E9">2018-07-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D9B1231A07706C1540C8A227038AFAEC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C0A90C1AA80766ED080DC9F221FC67D6">66</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="DC7A82B19E7EDEFB8022633F1B128345" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3796DE1CC4EB9DA36FB885C3E5F77F73">413</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="862385A31E9E4C6EEB7F50AA4D0F4A75">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D65F4AA0AA639A84C68EF77F3BAD0663" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13256886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE94CDE2B8B6A0EB5032D48F4237CC4B" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEC46AAE3DCB6C5D7F4176C6BD0ED20A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13256886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37AD12ED2F3A13022E663FBECED7EAFA" type="ZooBank">D65ED7B5-6587-4D7F-992A-A0D99C64528D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A5998F3-1726-458F-9500-0F3A6E219117" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE5FFD5602DF474FDDF4870" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD5602DF474FDAD4850" blockId="24.[303,608,1607,1663]" box="[303,608,1607,1631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="D0B981E1FFE5FFD5602DF474FDAD4850" box="[303,608,1607,1631]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE5FFD5602DF474FDCF4850" ID-CoL="8FFCN" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[303,514,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD5602DF474FDCF4850" bold="true" box="[303,514,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Thinophilus minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE5FFD56308F47BFDAD4850" box="[522,608,1608,1631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD5607CF454FDDF4870" blockId="24.[303,608,1607,1663]" box="[382,530,1639,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">(Figs. 25, 26)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE5FFD6618AF494FED4464B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD5618AF494FEF5462F" blockId="24.[136,776,1703,2080]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD5618AF494FEA448B0" bold="true" box="[136,361,1703,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD56071F494FCC9490F" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectionCode="PU, ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="PU08, ZRCBDP0083837" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFE5FFD56071F494FE1B48B0" box="[371,470,1703,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE5FFD56321F49BFD7048CF" box="[547,701,1704,1728]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E916056FFE5FFD563C8F494FF7248D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A:8E916056FFE5FFD563C8F494FF7248D0" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Pulau Ubin</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD561D0F4FBFEDB48EF" box="[210,278,1736,1760]" collectionCode="PU" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">PU08</specimenCode>
),
<date id="FFF0104DFFE5FFD5602EF4FBFE0248D0" box="[300,463,1735,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2016-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE5FFD5602EF4FBFE0248D0" box="[300,463,1735,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2016-04-14">14 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 4132; Ma9275) NGS barcoded and conserved in ethanol as
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD5633BF4DBFCC9490F" box="[569,772,1768,1792]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">ZRCBDP0083837</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD5618AF53BFD8E4930" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" collectorName="Ma" country="Singapore" location="SINGAPORE" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0083839" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFE5FFD5618AF53BFF30492F" box="[136,253,1800,1824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE5FFD5600EF53BFE62492F" box="[268,431,1800,1824]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE5FFD560BCF53BFDC34910" box="[446,526,1799,1824]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
same provenance as
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFE5FFD5618AF514FF244930" box="[136,233,1831,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD561F9F51BFE01494F" box="[251,460,1832,1856]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">ZRCBDP0083839</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE5FFD560D9F514FDCF4930" box="[475,514,1831,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Ma</collectorName>
9275)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD56350F51BFED5496F" collectionCode="PU" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="PU08" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE5FFD56350F51BFD744930" box="[594,697,1831,1856]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE5FFD563CAF514FF704950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A:8E916056FFE5FFD563CAF514FF704950" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Pulau Ubin</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD561CCF57BFEDD496F" box="[206,272,1864,1888]" collectionCode="PU" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">PU08</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD56026F57BFD594950" box="[292,660,1863,1887]" collectingDate="2016-04-07" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0082692" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF0104DFFE5FFD56026F57BFE7C4950" box="[292,433,1863,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2016-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE5FFD56026F57BFE7C4950" box="[292,433,1863,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2016-04-07">7 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD560C3F574FD434950" box="[449,654,1863,1887]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">ZRCBDP0082692</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD563A3F57BFEA8498F" collectionCode="PU" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="PU08" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE5FFD563A3F57BFCCE4950" box="[673,771,1863,1888]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE5FFD5618AF554FECA4970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A:8E916056FFE5FFD5618AF554FECA4970" box="[136,263,1895,1919]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Pulau Ubin</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD56018F55BFE90498F" box="[282,349,1896,1920]" collectionCode="PU" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">PU08</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD56076F55BFF3D49AF" collectingDate="2016-03-23" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" collectorName="Ma" country="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0083658" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF0104DFFE5FFD56076F55BFDEF4970" box="[372,546,1895,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2016-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE5FFD56076F55BFDEF4970" box="[372,546,1895,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2016-03-23">23 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD56337F554FCCF4970" box="[565,770,1895,1919]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">ZRCBDP0083658</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE5FFD5618AF5BBFF6349AF" box="[136,174,1928,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Ma</collectorName>
9270)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD561FCF5BBFD9549AF" box="[254,600,1927,1952]" collectionCode="PU" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="PU08" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE5FFD561FCF5BBFEA34990" box="[254,366,1927,1952]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE5FFD5607EF5B4FE364990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A:8E916056FFE5FFD5607EF5B4FE364990" box="[380,507,1927,1951]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Pulau Ubin</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD5630FF5BBFD9D49AF" box="[525,592,1928,1952]" collectionCode="PU" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">PU08</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD56365F5BBFE2B49CF" collectingDate="2016-04-20" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" collectorName="Ma" country="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0083825" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF0104DFFE5FFD56365F5BBFCCB4990" box="[615,774,1927,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2016-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE5FFD56365F5BBFCCB4990" box="[615,774,1927,1952]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2016-04-20">20 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE89EF6FFE5FFD56192F594FEA449B0" box="[144,361,1959,1983]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">ZRCBDP0083825</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE5FFD5607BF59BFE6F49CF" box="[377,418,1960,1984]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Ma</collectorName>
9279)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD560F5F59BFCCF49D0" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectorName="P. Grootaert" country="Singapore" location="Sungei Buloh" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE5FFD560F5F59BFD8149B0" box="[503,588,1959,1984]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE5FFD5635EF594FCCC49B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A:8E916056FFE5FFD5635EF594FCCC49B0" box="[604,769,1959,1983]" country="Singapore" name="Sungei Buloh" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Sungei Buloh</location>
,
<date id="FFF0104DFFE5FFD5618AF5FBFECF49EF" box="[136,258,1992,2016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2003-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE5FFD5618AF5FBFECF49EF" box="[136,258,1992,2016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2003-11-27">27.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(reg. 23090, leg.
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE5FFD560C0F5FBFD8449EF" box="[450,585,1992,2016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
; MS name sp. 6)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B263CD0FFE5FFD5618BF5DBFEF9462F" collectingDate="2003-12-05" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Si" country="Singapore" location="Padan" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D48FD04FFE5FFD5618BF5DBFF1A49F0" box="[137,215,2023,2048]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E916056FFE5FFD561E7F5D4FEEB49F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7879BFFE5FFD1602DF474FDB44D5A:8E916056FFE5FFD561E7F5D4FEEB49F0" box="[229,294,2023,2047]" country="Singapore" name="Padan" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Padan</location>
mangrove,
<date id="FFF0104DFFE5FFD560AFF5D4FDB9460F" box="[429,628,2023,2048]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2003-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9A5FFE5FFD560AFF5D4FDB9460F" box="[429,628,2023,2048]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437" value="2003-12-05">5 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 23109,
<collectorName id="26BB535BFFE5FFD5618AFA34FF534610" box="[136,158,2055,2079]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Si</collectorName>
229, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFE5FFD56004FA3BFEE0462F" box="[262,301,2056,2080]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD56241F193FB4A4A98" blockId="24.[834,1474,927,1175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Rostrum large (a quarter of height of eye) dark brown with white hairs. Postcranium slightly concave, shining dark metallic green. 2 long, diverging ocellars; 2 long (only slightly) shorter, converging verticals, pointing forward; 2 small postocellars pointing forward; 2 distinct postverticals, longer than upper postoculars. All postoculars black and uniseriate, a little longer below and there with a few additional black long hairs behind them.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD56241F68CFBE64BB8" blockId="24.[834,1475,1215,1464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56241F68CFC514AD9" box="[835,924,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Antenna</emphasis>
yellow, but dorsally and with extreme tip of third segment narrowly brown. Inner protuberance of second segment brown, seamed black; outer one yellow with lateral margin black; second segment with dorsal and slightly longer ventral bristles. Third segment higher than long, apically rounded, with a minute pointed tip. Arista subapical, 2.5–3 times as long as antenna, brown, shortly pubescent; basal aristal segment short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD56241F7ECFBFC4898" blockId="24.[835,1475,1503,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56241F7ECFC5D4BF8" box="[835,912,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Thorax</emphasis>
and scutellum shining dark metallic green; no dull black spots. No acr; 4 almost equally long dc, preceded by a short bristle. Scutellum with 2 marginals, with a minute lateral hair at outer side. 2 upper and 2–3 lower black propleural bristles (lowest bristle is about as long as fore coxa is wide at base).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD56241F4F3FAD94958" blockId="24.[835,1476,1727,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56241F4F3FCB848D8" box="[835,885,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Legs</emphasis>
yellow with black hairs and bristles. Fore coxa entirely yellow to brown on basal two thirds, mid coxa black, hind coxa rather brownish black, extreme tips paler brownish. All femora slightly brownish dorsally. All tibiae and tarsi with a brown stripe above, paler ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE5FFD76241F5B3FEA94813" blockId="24.[834,1475,1919,2103]" lastBlockId="26.[135,1476,1508,1564]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE5FFD56241F5B3FC6F4998" box="[835,930,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="437">Fore leg.</emphasis>
Coxa with long black bristles anteriorly and apically. Trochanter with a long ventral. Femur swollen in basal third, apically slender. 3–4 long anteroventral bristles in basal quarter and a few preapical posteroventral bristles; the most apical pv is stronger and longer than femur is wide. Tibia (Fig. 26A) with a short dorsal on basal quarter; ventrally on Fig. 25.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE4FFD461D2F5EEFE5549FA" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[208,408,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE4FFD461D2F5EEFE5549FA" box="[208,408,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">Thinophilus minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE4FFD460A3F5EDFE3A49FA" box="[417,503,2014,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
habitus
<typeStatus id="54F5882FFFE4FFD46357F5EEFD7F49FA" box="[597,690,2013,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFE4FFD463FDF5EEFCA649FA" box="[767,875,2013,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="438">ZRCBDP</collectionCode>
0083837). (Photo: Kristy Yi Wen Chang). Fig. 26.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE7FFD761E4F7D7FE604BF3" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[230,429,1508,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE7FFD761E4F7D7FE604BF3" box="[230,429,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Thinophilus minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE7FFD760B4F7D6FDC14BF3" box="[438,524,1509,1532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male. A, Fore leg anteriorly; B, Epandrium ventrally; C, Cerci dorsally; D, Epandrium and cercus laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE7FFD76188F460FD8D48C4" blockId="26.[136,777,1619,1739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">apical two thirds a row of long bristly hairs (about twice as long as tibia is wide). First tarsomere ventrally with spine-like bristles about as long as metatarsus is wide. Following tarsomeres with a pair of apical bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE7FFD7618AF4C0FE2449A4" blockId="26.[136,776,1779,1964]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE7FFD7618AF4C0FF2A4904" box="[136,231,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Mid leg.</emphasis>
Coxa with a long black exterior bristle. Femur swollen in basal half, anteroventrally with 3–4 long bristles in basal half (nearly as long as femur is wide); a strong preapical anterior on apical quarter. Tibia with an ad on basal quarter and a longer ad near middle; 2 pd and a crown of apicals (pd bristle very long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE7FFD7618AF5E0FACC48A4" blockId="26.[135,775,2003,2091]" lastBlockId="26.[835,1475,1619,1707]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE7FFD7618AF5E0FF2649E4" box="[136,235,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Hind leg.</emphasis>
Coxa with a black exterior bristle. Femur ventrally straight, dorsally swollen in basal half. A strong anterior near middle, a row of ventral bristles, short near base and about half as long as femur is wide near middle. Hind tibia with an ad near middle, 2 pd and a crown of long apicals that are a little shorter than on mid tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE7FFD76241F4E7FC2049C4" blockId="26.[834,1476,1747,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE7FFD76241F4E7FCB748E4" box="[835,890,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Wing</emphasis>
brownish tinged, without darker shades. Veins brownish black, hardly paler near base. Apical part of M
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFE7FFD76431F4CCFA864902" attach="left" box="[1331,1355,1791,1805]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">1+2</subScript>
practically straight; tip of
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE48FFE7FFD762EFF527FC324924" box="[1005,1023,1812,1835]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFE7FFD762FDF52CFBD54922" attach="left" box="[1023,1048,1823,1837]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">4+5</subScript>
slightly converging with M
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFE7FFD7645FF52CFAB84922" attach="right" box="[1373,1397,1823,1837]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">1+2</subScript>
. Wing boss present at about one Tp length from Tp. Apical part of M
<subScript id="17CA34C8FFE7FFD76286F56CFC514962" attach="right" box="[900,924,1887,1901]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">3+4</subScript>
2 times as long as tp. Anal vein dark brown at its base, indicated for a little more than half its length. Haltere white. Squama white, with pale cilia with a longer brown hair in the row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE7FFD76241F5C0FA0F4624" blockId="26.[835,1474,2035,2091]" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE7FFD76241F5C0FC614604" box="[835,940,2035,2059]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="439">Abdomen</emphasis>
with a shining metallic green ground-colour. Tergites covered with short black bristles and somewhat
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE6FFD66173F46EFCF5487A" blockId="27.[113,824,1629,1653]" box="[113,824,1629,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
Fig. 27.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE6FFD661D2F46EFD52487A" authority="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert. In" authorityYear="2002" box="[208,671,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE6FFD661D2F46EFE7C487A" box="[208,433,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Thinophilus murphyi</emphasis>
Evenhuis &amp;Grootaert
</taxonomicName>
male habitus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE6FFD66173F49FFDFE494B" blockId="27.[113,753,1708,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">longer marginals (those at side of first tergum longest). Sternum 1 not sclerotised lacking bristles. Sternites 2–4 with long, fine, black hairs (longer than those on tergites). Surstyli and genital capsule pale brownish (Fig. 26B–D); cerci yellowish white, dorsally not fused.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE6FFD66173F55FFED4464B" blockId="27.[112,753,1900,2116]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE6FFD66173F55FFF06498B" bold="true" box="[113,203,1900,1924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE6FFD66057F55FFE58498C" box="[341,405,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male in most respects. Bristling on fore coxa is not as dense and long as in male (at most 2–4 anterior bristles that are not as long as coxa is long). Fore, mid and hind femora with only very short ventral bristles. Posterodorsal preapical bristle on fore femur present but shorter than in male. Fore tibia lacking the long ventral bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE6FFD1622FF49FFD894D1A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE6FFD6622FF49FFBFC49EB" blockId="27.[813,1453,1708,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE6FFD6622FF49FFC5348CB" bold="true" box="[813,926,1708,1732]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE6FFD662ABF49EFBC748CB" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[937,1034,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE6FFD662ABF49EFBC748CB" box="[937,1034,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">T. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE6FFD66514F49FFBBD48CC" box="[1046,1136,1708,1731]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a species group where the fore tibia has long ventral bristles on at least the apical 3/4. These bristles are at least 1.5 times as long as tibia is wide. The row of long ventral bristles on the fore tibia is quite unique in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE6FFD66543F51FFB0B494B" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityYear="1844" box="[1089,1222,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE6FFD66543F51FFB0B494B" box="[1089,1222,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Thinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially because they are nearly twice as long as tibia is wide. This is a character shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE6FFD6651AF55EFAA3498B" authority="Samoh et al., 2017" authorityName="Samoh" authorityYear="2017" box="[1048,1390,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE6FFD6651AF55EFB56498B" box="[1048,1179,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">T. variabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFE6FFD665A0F55FFAA3498B" author="Samoh A &amp; Satasook C &amp; Grootaert P" box="[1186,1390,1900,1924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36685" refString="Samoh A, Satasook C &amp; Grootaert P (2017) Eight new species of marine dolichopodid flies of Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from peninsular Thailand. European Journal of Taxonomy, 329: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.329." type="journal article" year="2017">Samoh et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that the fore tibia in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE6FFD66514F5BEFB5149AB" box="[1046,1180,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE6FFD66514F5BEFB5149AB" box="[1046,1180,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">T. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an anterodorsal and a posterodorsal bristle on the basal quarter, which is not in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE6FFD1622FFA3FFE6C4F5A" blockId="27.[813,1452,2060,2116]" lastBlockId="28.[135,776,189,341]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">
There is
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE6FFD6628EFA3FFA66462B" authority="Ramos &amp; Grootaert, 2018" authorityName="Ramos &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[908,1451,2060,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lungosetole">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE6FFD6628EFA3FFB43462B" box="[908,1166,2060,2084]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="440">Thinophilus lungosetole</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFE6FFD66596FA3FFA66462B" author="Ramos K &amp; Nuneza O &amp; Meier R &amp; Grootaert P" box="[1172,1451,2060,2084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref36598" refString="Ramos K, Nuneza O, Meier R &amp; Grootaert P (2018) Description of two new species of mangrove Dolichopodidae from Bohol Island in the Philippines (Insecta: Diptera). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 66: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos &amp; Grootaert, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFE6FFD66255FA1FFBF5464B" author="Ramos K &amp; Nuneza O &amp; Meier R &amp; Grootaert P" box="[855,1080,2092,2116]" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" pagination="268 - 276" refId="ref36598" refString="Ramos K, Nuneza O, Meier R &amp; Grootaert P (2018) Description of two new species of mangrove Dolichopodidae from Bohol Island in the Philippines (Insecta: Diptera). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 66: 268 - 276." type="journal article" year="2018">Ramos et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
), a species of about
<quantity id="4CB69B68FFE6FFD6642FFA1FFABD464C" box="[1325,1392,2092,2116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long recorded from
<collectingRegion id="498AF86FFFE1FFD16027F28EFEAB4EDA" box="[293,358,189,213]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Island (
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE1FFD160B8F28EFDF84EDA" box="[442,565,189,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) that is very similar in having 4 dc only and the fore tibia with a row of long ventral bristles. In the latter the bristles are 3 times as long as the tibia is wide while at most twice as long in
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE1FFD163A9F32DFCC54F3A" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[683,776,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE1FFD163A9F32DFCC54F3A" box="[683,776,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">T. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE1FFD1618AF30DFF134F5A" box="[136,222,318,341]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE1FFD1601AF30DFE574F5A" box="[280,410,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE1FFD1601AF30DFE574F5A" box="[280,410,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">T. variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE1FFD1618AF34EFCC74C9A" blockId="28.[135,778,381,661]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE1FFD1618AF34EFEB94F9A" box="[136,372,381,405]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE1FFD1618AF34EFEB94F9A" box="[136,372,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">Thinophilus variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE1FFD1630CF34DFDA74F9A" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[526,618,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE1FFD1630CF34DFDA74F9A" box="[526,618,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">T. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E4FFE1FFD16372F34DFD084F9A" box="[624,709,382,405]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and it has a row of long posteroventrals on the fore femur. This row may be interrupted near the tip, as if one bristle is missing. In addition, it has an anterodorsal and a posterodorsal bristle on the basal quarter of the fore tibia that is not mentioned in the original description.
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE1FFD1608EF02DFE254C3A" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2018" box="[396,488,542,565]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE1FFD1608EF02DFE254C3A" box="[396,488,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">T. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has on the fore femur only one stronger posterodorsal preapical bristle and a few weaker bristle near the base, not a row over the entire length. The fore tibia bears only a short dorsal bristle on basal quarter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE1FFD1618AF08EFD894D1A" blockId="28.[136,775,701,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D0EFFE1FFD1618AF08EFD9F4CDA" authority="Samoh et al., 2017" authorityName="Samoh" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,594,701,725]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE1FFD1618AF08EFEA34CDA" box="[136,366,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">Thinophilus minutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7CFFE1FFD1607BF08EFD9F4CDA" author="Samoh A &amp; Satasook C &amp; Grootaert P" box="[377,594,701,725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref36685" refString="Samoh A, Satasook C &amp; Grootaert P (2017) Eight new species of marine dolichopodid flies of Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from peninsular Thailand. European Journal of Taxonomy, 329: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.329." type="journal article" year="2017">Samoh et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE1FFD1618AF0EEFF274CFA" box="[136,234,733,757]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, is another small species with only 4 dc but it has no long ventral bristles on the fore tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546506FFE1FFD1618AF10EFDB44D5A" box="[136,633,829,854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1368DFFE1FFD1618AF10EFDB44D5A" blockId="28.[136,633,829,854]" box="[136,633,829,854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B93AEA9FFFE1FFD1618AF10EFED74D5A" bold="true" box="[136,282,829,853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F359761DFFE1FFD16021F10EFE5E4D5A" box="[291,403,829,853]" name="Singapore" pageId="28" pageNumber="441">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. A very rare species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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