231 lines
32 KiB
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231 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="787FA55554C121483BB1ED876F66E355" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFFBEFFEB3FB9FDF6C316FF65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus orowe Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A6B61D10CD6C0751884410DB9D2625F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F93C987F321C30F03D9A047E99A8F2C5">
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<mods:title id="6EF5463D14809BACFD17963523967F66">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="476A4E3CA3D6F8D86313C33B0A930148" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66184FC7BB3175ABD8AB85F039D5FEA5">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C18E8B9658F966BA6862F82067E6BEE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71147C86B17708D663B5DFBB0C7CFAD5">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A729C66D9D8A305C6D4C3B493CE3D41" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="076C0A411186490405D868BA18732E1D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="516E87F95F21394F72EEDFBFB0A54131">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12E54FF2190042543BE123110823855C">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A4DEED16FE55DD660C19F90B61109664">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="152B3B59F592689C032E27850C054972">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8D13D3694C17E501DFEBDBEE5B94779">
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<mods:date id="6F3C6F95596CDFBBC56216F76205D519">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FC2566EEF2D835AA7238C76E4CE5022">4063</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0AE96E123C26A08923363B812B56F1DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="752F64DCA6BD9937E341416A8698559F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E4FF4AFFBEFFEB3FB9FDF6C316FF65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFFBEFFEB3FB9FDF6C316FF65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFFBEFFEB3FB9FDF6C316FF65" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBEFFE43FB9FDF6C056FD2C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FB9FDF6C0C7FDCB" blockId="39.[151,503,609,669]" box="[151,503,609,635]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0BAF930FFBEFFE43FB9FDF6C0C7FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,503,609,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FB9FDF6C0C7FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,503,609,635]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43FB9FDF6C0A2FDCB" ID-CoL="67T4V" box="[151,402,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FB9FDF6C0A2FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,402,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arpactophilus orowe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFBEFFE43EB4FDF6C0C7FDCB" box="[410,503,609,635]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FB9FD13C056FD2C" blockId="39.[151,503,609,669]" box="[151,358,644,669]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43FB1FD13C03AFD2C" box="[159,266,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43E38FD13C06EFD2C" box="[278,350,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">83–84</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBEFFE43FB9FD5BC508FCC4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FB9FD5BC508FCC4" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FB9FD5BC021FD55" bold="true" box="[151,273,716,741]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43E33FD5BC33CFD54" box="[285,524,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43E33FD5BC33CFD54" box="[285,524,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arpactophilus orowe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only New Caledonian species in the genus with the combination of a sternum II with a bulge (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43E99FD78C33CFCB8" box="[439,524,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
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, and as is
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43DA6FD78C3FEFCB8" box="[648,718,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), a dark reddish-brown mandible with some yellow anteriorly, mostly black femora, a flat midventral line without an elevated ridge, a gena with dense punctation and associated setae, a black pronotal lobe, a metatibia with a well-delimited dark brown area (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43B23FCA0C54AFCE0" box="[1037,1146,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
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), and a roughly punctured frons without a distinct carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43CF9FCCBC51AFCC4" box="[983,1066,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBEFFE43FE9FCE8C0ABF900" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FCE8C4ADFC27" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,1437,895,920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FE9FCE8C065FC28" bold="true" box="[199,341,895,920]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Total length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBEFFE43D71FCE8C3D5FC27" box="[607,741,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.3 mm</quantity>
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, mean = 6.0 mm; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBEFFE43B75FCE8C5D1FC27" box="[1115,1249,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
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, mean =
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBEFFE43A6DFC17C4AAFC27" box="[1347,1434,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FC33C523FBB5" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Body black, with areas of yellow and brown. Yellow: mandible laterally at base; trochanters; femora apically; tibiae, except apical area of metatibia; tarsi. Brown: palpi; antenna; coxae; most of femora; apical area of metatibia. Most of mandible dark reddish-brown. Wings hyaline; pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FB98C3DEFAF8" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Head about 1.1 × as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus strongly projecting medially with slight shallow concave incision (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43D2DFBA3C366FBFC" box="[515,598,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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). Apical margin of labrum slightly bilobed. Ventral mandibular tooth about ¼–1/5 of total mandibular length, not reaching opposite mandibular base. Palpal formula 5:4. Frons colliculate with dense short setae. Frontal carina present from median ocellus to apical margin of clypeus, elevated to a small point at basal clypeal margin. Scape 3.5 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by more than their diameter. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43EA2FB70C0E5FAB0" box="[396,469,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Gena imbricate with dense punctation and dense, short setae, without tubercles, spines, or dorsoventral carina. Hypostomal midventral line faint anteriorly, carinate posteriorly with bordering short transverse carinulae on hypostomal integument.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9FAC2C59EF9F5" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Mesosoma about 1.8 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 0.9 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma colliculate or imbricate and densely punctured (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43C7CFAE0C29BFA20" box="[850,939,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
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), except on propodeum; lateral surface of propodeum transversely carinulate; dorsal surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate (similar to pattern in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43A12FA0BC4BFFA04" box="[1340,1423,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Pitted sulcus present posterior to mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus barely visible, present as small impression close to omaulus. Metafemur 2.9 × as long as wide. Metatibia with a well-delimited dark brown, flattened area apically (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43E88F990C325F990" box="[422,533,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II shorter than posterior border.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFBEFFE43C05F9BBC253F9F5" box="[811,867,1580,1605]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with five distal hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9F9C7C393F93C" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Metasoma polished, punctation sparse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43DADF9D8C3E8F9D8" box="[643,728,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 88" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 88. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 83. Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., facial view; 84. A. orowe, lateral habitus; 85. A. paici sp. nov., facial view; 86. A. paici, lateral habitus; 87. A. pije sp. nov., facial view; 88. A. pije, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270427/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II swollen medially, forming bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFBEFFE43FB9F9E3C1EAF93C" box="[151,218,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with broad row of silk setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9F90FC0ABF900" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" box="[199,411,1687,1712]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBEFFE43FE9F92BC29CF88F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9F92BC29CF88F" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FE9F92BC00BF965" bold="true" box="[199,315,1724,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43E68F92BC305F964" box="[326,565,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43E68F92BC305F964" box="[326,565,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Arpactophilus orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43DF6F92BC275F964" box="[728,837,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43DF6F92BC275F964" box="[728,837,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43C79F92BC2FBF964" box="[855,971,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vamale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43C79F92BC2FBF964" box="[855,971,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. vamale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43CF3F92BC57AF964" box="[989,1098,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43CF3F92BC57AF964" box="[989,1098,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43B72F92BC5D4F964" box="[1116,1252,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43B72F92BC5D4F964" box="[1116,1252,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43BD9F92BC442F964" box="[1271,1394,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43BD9F92BC442F964" box="[1271,1394,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43AAAF92BC1C4F948" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43AAAF92BC1C4F948" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43E19F977C08DF948" box="[311,445,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43E19F977C08DF948" box="[311,445,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as all share the combination of a dark brown or black metasoma with a bulge on the metasomal sternum II and a dark brown or black clypeus with a medially strongly projecting apical margin that has no or only a small incision medially. See remarks-section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFBEFFE43C13F8BFC295F8F0" box="[829,933,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43C13F8BFC295F8F0" box="[829,933,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFBEFFE43FE9F8DBC276F844" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9F8DBC244F838" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFBEFFE43FE9F8DBC082F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,434,1868,1893]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFBEFFE43E94F8DBC37EF8D4" box="[442,590,1868,1892]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFBEFFE43DA6F8DAC244F8D4" box="[648,884,1868,1892]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFBEFFE43DA6F8DAC3F8F8D4" box="[648,712,1869,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFBEFFE43DFFF8DBC244F8D4" box="[721,884,1868,1892]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
11882:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFBEFFE43CFCF8DBC51FF8D4" box="[978,1071,1868,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-22.316668">22°19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFBEFFE43B63F8DBC58BF8D5" box="[1101,1211,1868,1893]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="166.91667">166°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBEFFE43BE6F8DBC43BF8D4" box="[1224,1291,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="480.0">480m</quantity>
|
||
, Foret Nord, site 1.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFBEFFE43FCFF8E7C029F838" box="[225,281,1904,1928]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-12-01" valueMax="2004-12-22" valueMin="2004-12-01">1–22</date>
|
||
Dec 2004. Burwell, Wright. malaise rainforest [QM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFBEFFE43FE9F803C276F844" blockId="39.[151,1437,716,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFBEFFE43FE9F803C052F81C" box="[199,354,1940,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
2♀: (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFBEFFE43E89F803C0F2F81C" box="[423,450,1940,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1x</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFBEFFE43EFAF802C3F0F81C" box="[468,704,1940,1964]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFBEFFE43EFAF802C324F81C" box="[468,532,1941,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFBEFFE43D33F803C3F0F81C" box="[541,704,1940,1964]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
11130:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFBEFFE43C33F803C249F81D" box="[797,889,1940,1965]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-21.883333">21°53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFBEFFE43CB6F803C536F81D" box="[920,1030,1940,1965]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="166.41667">166°25’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBEFFE43B3DF803C554F81D" box="[1043,1124,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</quantity>
|
||
, Mt Humboldt, refuge.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFBEFFE43A5CF803C03AF860" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2002-11-05" valueMax="2002-11-08" valueMin="2002-11-05">5–8 Nov 2002</date>
|
||
. S. Wright. beating [QM]; (
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFBEFFE43D10F82FC369F860" box="[574,601,1976,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1x</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFBEFFE43D44F82EC263F860" box="[618,851,1976,2000]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFBEFFE43D44F82EC39AF860" box="[618,682,1977,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFBEFFE43D9EF82FC263F860" box="[688,851,1976,2000]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
11882:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFBEFFE43C80F82FC53AF860" box="[942,1034,1976,2000]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-22.316668">22°19’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
x
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE79289BFFBEFFE43B0BF82FC5A3F861" box="[1061,1171,1976,2001]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="166.91667">166°55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFBEFFE43BB0F82FC5D1F860" box="[1182,1249,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="480.0">480m</quantity>
|
||
, Foret Nord, site 1.
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFBEFFE43F9DF84BC1DBF844" box="[179,235,2012,2036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-12-01" valueMax="2004-12-22" valueMin="2004-12-01">1–22</date>
|
||
Dec 2004. Burwell, Wright. malaise rainforest [QM].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFB1FFEB3FE9FF00C316FF65" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFB1FFEB3FE9FF00C316FF65" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFB1FFEB3FE9FF00C07EFF00" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFB1FFEB3C6DFF0FC2A2FF00" box="[835,914,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe" status="sp. nov.">Orowe</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |