163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762935" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762935" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1620961184036" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. & Kondratieff, Boris C." docDate="2010" docId="03E487CAFF944320BAA178D74832F20B" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.6.20.267-276.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 6 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alloperla imbecilla" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FFDDFFB2FF904326B97B7E0B4A1DF139" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern Nearctic Alloperla Species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="267" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1621014477325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern Nearctic Alloperla Species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, U. S. A. E-mail: Boris. Kondratieff @ colostate. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Boris.Kondratieff@colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>267</mods:start>
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<mods:end>276</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760034</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF944320BAA178D74832F20B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487CAFF944320BAA178D74832F20B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection box="[986,1291,1756,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[986,1291,1756,1780]" box="[986,1291,1756,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<heading bold="true" box="[986,1291,1756,1780]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[986,1291,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecilla">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1291,1756,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1216,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Alloperla imbecilla</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1073,1205,1792,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[1073,1205,1792,1816]" box="[1073,1205,1792,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1081,1197,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[315,1324,221,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[306,1327,215,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Alloperla imbecilla larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Abdominal terga 8-9. 19. Right foreleg. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fig. 16-20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[873,1207,1863,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[873,1443,1863,1917]" box="[873,1207,1863,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1207,1863,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<treatmentCitation author="Say, T." box="[873,1202,1863,1885]" page="165" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" year="1823">
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<taxonomicName authority="Say, 1823: 165" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1823" box="[873,1202,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Sialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecilla">
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<emphasis box="[873,1029,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Sialis imbecilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Say, T." box="[1047,1202,1863,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref4705" refString="Say, T. 1823. Description of insects belonging to the order Neuroptera Lin., Latr. collected by the expedition authorized by J. C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major S. H. Long. Western Quarterly Reporter, 2: 170 - 175." type="journal article" year="1823">Say, 1823:165</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[873,1443,1863,1917]" lastBlockId="5.[227,797,1620,1675]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
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<materialsCitation country="United States of America" county="Adams Co." determinerName="Baumann, 1974: 258" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" location="Lower Twin Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ohio" typeStatus="neotype">
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Type material lost,
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<typeStatus box="[873,958,1896,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">neotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[969,987,1894,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[1004,1151,1895,1917]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">United States</collectingCountry>
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National Museum),
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<collectingRegion box="[1384,1439,1895,1917]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[227,363,1620,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Adams Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF944320BAA178D74832F20B:8E926007FF954323B8FF785E4871F753" box="[388,620,1620,1642]" country="United States of America" county="Adams Co." name="Lower Twin Creek" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="Ohio">Lower Twin Creek</location>
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, Vastine Run, Designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Baumann, R. W." box="[386,592,1653,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref4356" refString="Baumann, R. W. 1974. What is Alloperla imbecilla (Say)? Designation of a neotype, and a new Alloperla from eastern North America (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87: 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="1974">
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<determinerName box="[386,592,1653,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Baumann, 1974:258</determinerName>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" startId="5.[189,241,1485,1509]" targetBox="[315,1324,221,1424]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,1442,1485,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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Figs. 16-20.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[325,525,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecilla">
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<emphasis box="[325,525,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Alloperla imbecilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Abdominal terga 8-9. 19. Right foreleg. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,1725,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,436,1725,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-05-15" collectionCode="CSU" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff" county="Wayne Co." location="Millers Fork of Beech Fork" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="West Virginia">
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<collectingRegion box="[453,630,1725,1749]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[650,792,1725,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Wayne Co.</collectingCounty>
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, tributary
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487CAFF944320BAA178D74832F20B:8E926007FF954323B85478EA486FF7C0" box="[303,626,1761,1785]" county="Wayne Co." name="Millers Fork of Beech Fork" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" stateProvince="West Virginia">Millers Fork of Beech Fork</location>
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,
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<date box="[639,792,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1986-05-15">
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<collectingDate box="[639,792,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1986-05-15">15 May 1986</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[189,383,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[394,486,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[502,561,1797,1821]" collectionName="CSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">CSU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[189,797,1725,1927]" lastBlockId="6.[189,797,225,818]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,1832,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Mature larva.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity box="[503,634,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5-7.5 mm</quantity>
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. General color brown without distinctive pattern. Anterior pronotal margin with 6-9 moderately thick setae at corners and posterior margin with a pair of long setae at corners (
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<figureCitation box="[939,1023,1657,1681]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[315,1324,221,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[306,1327,215,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Alloperla imbecilla larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Abdominal terga 8-9. 19. Right foreleg. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotal wingpads with ca. 5-6 outer marginal setae, metanotal wingpads with ca. 7- 8 outer marginal setae beyond apex of mesonotal wingpad and 1 apparent inner marginal (
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<figureCitation box="[1345,1430,1763,1787]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[315,1324,221,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[306,1327,215,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Alloperla imbecilla larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Abdominal terga 8-9. 19. Right foreleg. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Mid and hindlegs each with a sparse ventral fringe of long silky setae, forelegs without ventral fringe (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[315,1324,221,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[306,1327,215,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Alloperla imbecilla larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Abdominal terga 8-9. 19. Right foreleg. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal tergal fringes consist of stout setae with ca. 4-6 interspersed long thin setae; a few intercalary setae occur near lateral margins but none are located in median tergal field (
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<figureCitation box="[624,709,260,284]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[315,1324,221,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[306,1327,215,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Alloperla imbecilla larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Abdominal terga 8-9. 19. Right foreleg. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Cerci consisting of 14-15 apparent segments (
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<figureCitation box="[695,785,296,320]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[315,1324,221,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[306,1327,215,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Alloperla imbecilla larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Abdominal terga 8-9. 19. Right foreleg. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760042/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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), vertical fringe developed on segments 10-14, and a few fringe setae occur on segment 9; longest dorsal setae in segmental whorls of mid cercal segments about as long as segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[189,797,225,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,473,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Comments.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark" box="[333,585,473,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" refId="ref4846" refString="Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). 2 nd Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 510 pp." type="book" year="2002">Stewart & Stark (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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provide a detailed larval description for this species based on
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<collectingRegion box="[189,347,545,569]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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specimens and indicate the cerci are “approximately 14-16 segmented”. In our sample the apparent number of segments for
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<specimenCount box="[605,797,616,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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was 14 but in
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<specimenCount box="[374,540,651,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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a small fragment of segment 15 remained on the left cercus. The anterior pronotal setal count also varied in our sample for each specimen; the maximum number of anterior pronotal setae ranged from 6-9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |