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<document id="08C41436EA41DA2F2B574EF3B0EB2B6D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164243" ID-ZooBank="639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478071931831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus &amp; Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2016" docId="03E487C7FF8DD25EFF4621AEF169FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4181.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4181 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella mustelina Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C839D493-6510-4276-9232-83A8280476CA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFDDFFBFFFB4D262FFD12712F06DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698430786409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="273A13B26C8F0C801A36D43E08D6738E">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="5D2EE9C3F1AD49BE808F77279CFF7DBB">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41238EF7EB78B27A6654895EB9215541">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="58A49777EB867DAE87486EED0A7BC5EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="829346E2DEBEA96260ABDAC27E566FE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4AB865FCEBDF1AD4BB1EACD42FAC9A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2512C3D74A828FD8ABD97214CB0CF618">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F4D57138DBC905319F45B6263E16DA01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33C0403B267E9080569B05FA6BCC24CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="C62192743054F4432A6BEF3556A1D54C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A16E20C45C0FA526D92A73E95ADACCC">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="57817B7190F06F9BCD20D5A82109F599" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1ABBBCC8BE7C28FDC7A24DC096F6FBE2">
<mods:roleTerm id="17973404FAE2008366E96D5AABA09A89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D76B60DC2B15A080F0AAC72C403C4761">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="16647A943CD816DAE49FE318425F5F31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EAABF17DCD6FE103884BD1063FE97C8D">
<mods:date id="B1EF3DCDB9BCBF2EBD383F12B436C1B8">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3745750979CB5F74BFB280ECDA4BB78F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="336972FF1C65307379DA7AB6AD5D3BD1">4181</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F27591B79394F97EC380012E4860FC9B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="43ECFED641A0E0C4CD4BA8CC523FCEF3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="21F6A0C79898FAD806A83A13BEB64C47">94</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B555F69C39EA41E9BF878A1C4AB809B0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F8281A50718365576130B48872BC50C1" type="CLB-Dataset">37923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51694C33FF832669290200BE45004946" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="295B2C0095A77EE299C79D233CB6C859" type="ZooBank">639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E487C7FF8DD25EFF4621AEF169FC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501277" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C839D493-6510-4276-9232-83A8280476CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF8DD25EFF4621AEF169FC7E" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8DD25BFF4621AEF1FAF909" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF4621AEF2B2F928" blockId="57.[151,735,1724,1783]" box="[151,735,1724,1750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0BA81BDFF8DD25BFF4621AEF2B2F928" bold="true" box="[151,735,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF4621AEF2B2F928" bold="true" box="[151,735,1724,1750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8DD25BFF4621AEF218F928" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[151,629,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustelina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF4621AEF1EBF928" bold="true" box="[151,390,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stigmella mustelina</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF8DD25BFD5021AEF2B2F928" box="[641,735,1724,1750]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF4621CCF1FAF909" blockId="57.[151,735,1724,1783]" box="[151,407,1758,1783]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8DD25BFF4E21CCF098F909" box="[159,245,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8DD25BFED021CDF14DF909" box="[257,288,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8DD25BFEFA21CCF1E2F909" box="[299,399,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 166" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,193,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 166. Stigmella mustelina Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 162, holotype, male adult; 163, paratype, male genitalia, slide no. AD 667, cornuti in phallus; 164, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 550, capsule with phallus removed; 165, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 166, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164280/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">162–166</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8DD25BFF462034F3EDF879" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF462034F3EDF879" blockId="57.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF8DD25BFF462034F569F89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487230" collectingDate="1987-02-24" collectingDateMax="1987-02-26" collectingDateMin="1987-02-24" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4000" latitude="-10.571389" location="Pueblo Quichas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.7675" municipality="Quabrada Quichas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF462034F129F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,324,1830,1855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF8DD25BFF462034F0BFF8C1" box="[151,210,1830,1855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF8DD25BFE9A2034F1D5F8C1" box="[331,440,1830,1855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Ƌ,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF8DD25BFE352035F243F8C0" box="[484,558,1831,1854]" name="Peru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF8DD25BFDAC2034F2D6F8C1" box="[637,699,1830,1855]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A402FF3FF8DD25BFD172035F31DF8C1" box="[710,880,1830,1855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF8DD25BFD172035F360F8C1" box="[710,781,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Oyón
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACABFF8DD25BFCAB2034F420F8C1" box="[890,1101,1830,1855]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Quabrada Quichas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E92600AFF8DD25BFB892034F566F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF8DD25EFF4621AEF169FC7E:8E92600AFF8DD25BFB892034F566F8C1" box="[1112,1291,1830,1855]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.571389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.7675" municipality="Quabrada Quichas" name="Pueblo Quichas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Lima">Pueblo Quichas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF8DD25BFAC72035F5F5F8C1" box="[1302,1432,1831,1855]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-10.571389">10°34'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF8DD25BFF462058F14CF89D" box="[151,289,1866,1891]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-76.7675">76°46'03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF8DD25BFE132059F274F89C" box="[450,537,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="0060D1E2FF8DD25BFE132059F274F89C" box="[450,537,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF31011FF8DD25BFDF72058F2A9F89D" box="[550,708,1866,1891]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1987-02-24" valueMax="1987-02-26" valueMin="1987-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF8DD25BFDF72058F2A9F89D" box="[550,708,1866,1891]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1987-02-24" valueMax="1987-02-26" valueMin="1987-02-24">24–26.ii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B85307FF8DD25BFD012059F338F89D" box="[720,853,1866,1891]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA550Ƌ (
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FF8DD25BFB742059F491F89D" box="[1189,1276,1867,1891]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Paratype: Ƌ, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD667Ƌ (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8DD25BFF162080F2B9F80D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF162080F2B9F80D" blockId="57.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF162080F12CF855" bold="true" box="[199,321,1938,1963]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of white spots on a pale, speckled forewing, deeply divided uncus, and specific set of cornuti which includes scattered minute cornuti and a cluster of 2–3 spine-like cornuti distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8DD25BFA5620A5F169F80D" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustelina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFA5620A5F169F80D" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. mustelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFEDA20C8F109F80D" bold="true" box="[267,356,2010,2035]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF8DD25BFEDA20C8F109F80D" box="[267,356,2010,2035]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8DD25BFDDD20C9F218F80D" box="[524,629,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFDDD20C9F218F80D" box="[524,629,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF326659FF8ED258FF46201BF268F8A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164279/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[161,1427,193,1772]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8ED258FF46201BF268F8A3" blockId="58.[151,1436,1801,1885]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8ED258FF46201BF103F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,366,1801,1824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 157–161.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8ED258FEA42018F2B3F8DE" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[373,734,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8ED258FEA42018F1B9F8DE" box="[373,468,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stigmella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8ED258FE0D2018F241F8DE" box="[476,556,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">evanida</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF8ED258FD3B2018F356F8DE" box="[746,827,1802,1824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8ED258FD3B2018F35BF8E1" bold="true" box="[746,822,1802,1823]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
157, holotype, male adult; 158, same, male genitalia, slide no. AD672, cornuti in phallus; 159, same, capsule with phallus removed, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 160, same, ventral view; 161, phallus (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF326659FF8FD259FF46201AF306F8A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164280/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[164,1413,193,1763]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8FD259FF46201AF306F8A2" blockId="59.[151,1436,1800,1884]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8FD259FF46201AF100F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,365,1800,1823]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 162–166.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8FD259FEA2201BF36CF8E1" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[371,769,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustelina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8FD259FEA2201BF1BFF8E1" box="[371,466,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stigmella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8FD259FE09201BF256F8E1" box="[472,571,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">mustelina</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF8FD259FCDA201BF336F8E1" box="[779,859,1801,1823]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8FD259FCDA201BF33BF8E0" bold="true" box="[779,854,1801,1822]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
162, holotype, male adult; 163, paratype, male genitalia, slide no. AD667, cornuti in phallus; 164, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA550, capsule with phallus removed; 165, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 166, same, phallus (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF88D25EFF162785F3F3FD0E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF88D25EFF162785F42DFE31" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF88D25EFF162785F169FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,260,151,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF88D25EFEC42785F114FF4E" box="[277,377,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 157 – 161" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[161,1428,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 157 – 161. Stigmella evanida Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 157, holotype, male adult; 158, same, male genitalia, slide no. AD 672, cornuti in phallus; 159, same, capsule with phallus removed, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 160, same, ventral view; 161, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164279/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF88D25EFD832785F2B3FF51" box="[594,734,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
; wingspan about
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF88D25EFC762785F45EFF51" box="[935,1075,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.6 mm</quantity>
. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft comprised of ochreous cream and some dark brown piliform scales; collar and scape cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum pale grey-brown. Thorax and tegula cream to grey cream, with few brown to fuscous scales. Forewing cream with some silvery gloss, sparsely speckled with grey-brown and fuscous scales, except two whitish cream subapical (dorsal and tornal) spots (sometimes merging to an ill-defined whitish cream subapical fascia); fringe pale grey to dark grey; underside of forewing grey-brown to dark grey-brown, without spots. Hindwing pale grey to dark grey on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; fringe ochreous grey to dark grey. Legs brown cream, darkened with dark grey to fuscous on upper side. Abdomen fuscous on upper side and underside; tufts short, brownish; genital segments cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF88D25EFF1626CEF1CFFE0B" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,418,476,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF88D25EFF1626CEF148FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,293,476,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF88D25EFF1626EDF38FFD33" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF88D25EFF1626EDF118FDE6" bold="true" box="[199,373,511,536]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF88D25EFE5826EDF240FDE6" box="[393,557,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 166" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,193,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 166. Stigmella mustelina Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 162, holotype, male adult; 163, paratype, male genitalia, slide no. AD 667, cornuti in phallus; 164, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 550, capsule with phallus removed; 165, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 166, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164280/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 163–166</figureCitation>
). Capsule longer (235–370 µm) than wide (210–220 µm). Uncus with two deeply divided lobes, each with two papillae. Gnathos with two caudal processes and slender central plate; lateral arms of gnathos slender. Valva 250–260 µm long, 70–85 µm wide, with two apical processes; transtilla with very short sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, widening caudally. Vinculum with small triangular lateral lobes, very wide anterior excavation and very short ventral plate. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF88D25EFC7C259DF43DFD56" box="[941,1104,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 – 166" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1413,193,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 162 – 166. Stigmella mustelina Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 162, holotype, male adult; 163, paratype, male genitalia, slide no. AD 667, cornuti in phallus; 164, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 550, capsule with phallus removed; 165, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 166, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164280/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 163, 166</figureCitation>
) 260 µm long, 80 µm wide; vesica with scattered minute cornuti and a cluster of 2–3 spine-like cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF88D25EFF1625C5F3F3FD0E" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,926,727,752]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF88D25EFF1625C5F127FD0E" bold="true" box="[199,330,727,752]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF88D25EFF1625EEF134FCC9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF88D25EFF1625EEF134FCC9" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF88D25EFF1625EEF134FCEB" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF88D25EFEBA25EEF1ABFCEA" box="[363,454,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF88D25EFE0425EEF198FCEA" box="[469,501,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">27</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF88D25EFB9825EEF4EFFCEA" box="[1097,1154,764,788]" name="Peru" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF88D25EFB4125EEF4A6FCEB" box="[1168,1227,764,789]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lima</collectingRegion>
Departamento) at altitudes
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF88D25EFF2C2432F138FCC9" box="[253,341,800,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF88D25EFF162456F169FC7E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF88D25EFF162456F169FC7E" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF88D25EFF162456F123FCA3" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF88D25EFCC52456F3ECFCA2" box="[788,897,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustelina">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF88D25EFCC52456F3ECFCA2" box="[788,897,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">mustelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(an ermine) in reference to the whitish speckled forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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