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<document id="065D508DB1F431251CB3DD3E1A17BBE1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1596.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5779298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626205778817" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. &amp; Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2007" docId="03E487A4FF91C906E7F542D9FA47FF41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01596p111.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1596" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5503353" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parastethynium Lin and Huber 2007, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFDDFFDCFFA6C93EE762424EFFC1FF9B" masterDocTitle="Paranaphoidea Girault 1913" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699004496783" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2DF6F46B53D260165559E0035DD09BCD">Paranaphoidea Girault 1913</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D771AD31DD65B4A515A715FA46DF9A">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E88D258883492F51C83A4FCB0C6501AC">Read, Jennifer D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E35D17027004FEAC0B3909688D0339D8">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E487A4FF91C906E7F542D9FA47FF41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487A4FF91C906E7F542D9FA47FF41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487A4FF91C906E7F542D9FA47FF41" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C3576539FF91C909E7F542D9FC96FF2A" box="[151,855,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7F542D9FC96FF2A" blockId="55.[151,855,151,177]" box="[151,855,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0BA81DEFF91C909E7F542D9FC96FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,855,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7F542D9FC96FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,855,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D31FF91C909E7F542D9FDD8FF2A" authority="Lin and Huber" authorityName="Lin and Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,537,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parastethynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7F542D9FE96FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,343,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parastethynium</emphasis>
Lin and Huber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57DBFF91C909E54742D9FD52FF2A" box="[549,659,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E5C042D9FC91FF2A" box="[674,848,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 280284</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576539FF91C909E7F542ACFC38FF67" box="[151,1017,226,252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7F542ACFC38FF67" blockId="55.[151,1017,226,252]" box="[151,1017,226,252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7F542ACFEFAFF67" bold="true" box="[151,315,226,252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54F68810FF91C909E7F542ACFF15FF67" box="[151,212,226,252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D31FF91C909E62142ACFD1FFF67" authority="(Girault)" authorityName="Lin &amp; Huber &amp; Salle" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Lin &amp; Huber &amp; Salle" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[323,734,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parastethynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E62142ACFDACFF60" box="[323,621,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parastethynium maxwelli</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576539FF91C909E7F5437CFDDEFE07" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7F5437CFDDEFE07" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7F5437CFED6FED7" bold="true" box="[151,279,306,332]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D31FF91C909E67D437CFE19FED0" authorityName="Lin and Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[287,472,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Parastethynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E67D437CFE19FED0" box="[287,472,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parastethynium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D31FF91C909E5F0437CFD34FED0" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[658,757,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E5F0437CFD34FED0" box="[658,757,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of genera. It is distinguished from other genera in the group by the following combination of features: eye conspicuously setose (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E3214314FB68FEEF" box="[1091,1193,346,372]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 284</figureCitation>
) and fore wing with apex strongly truncate (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E6C943CCFDD2FE07" box="[427,531,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576539FF91C909E7A443E4FDD1F817" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A443E4FA54FD2F" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7A443E4FE05FE5F" bold="true" box="[198,452,426,452]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description. Female</emphasis>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E54443E4FD4CFE5F" box="[550,653,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 284</figureCitation>
) with height about 0.85 x width, and length about 0.64 x width. Setae relatively long and conspicuous. Face with subantennal grooves (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E4BB439CFB80FE77" box="[985,1089,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 284</figureCitation>
). Toruli separated from transverse trabecula by 1.5 x their height. Ocelli large, in equilateral triange: LOL = 3.5, POL = 3.5, OOL = 2.0. Eye large, round, with numerous short setae among the ommatidia and its posterior margin dorsally not extending to back of head. Malar space 0.4 x eye height. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E4B04004FBFBFDFF" box="[978,1082,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 281</figureCitation>
) with radicel fused to scape; pedicel normal, distinctly wider apically than basally; funicle 6-segmented; clava 3-segmented, with oblique sutures. Mandibles with 2 distinct ventral teeth and a broad, serrate dorsal ridge with 4 small teeth (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E24340D4FA49FD2F" box="[1313,1416,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 284</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A4408CFA5CFB7F" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E637408CFE79FD47" box="[341,440,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
) as wide as high and about 1.4 x as long as wide, with dorsal margin flat except anteriorly where pronotum at lower level than mesoscutum. Pronotum almost vertical, scarcely visible in dorsal view, about 0.2 x length of mesoscutum and longitudinally divided medially, each lobe with 2 anterior setae and 2, more widely separated posterior setae. Spiracle moderate in size, at posterolateral angle of pronotum. Prosternum diamond-shaped, with trace of median longitudinal groove and with two setae in posterior half. Mesoscutum about 2.2 x as wide as long, the midlobe with two setae in posterolateral angle next to notauli and each lateral lobe with seta sublaterally. Notauli distinct and percurrent. Scutellum about 1.6 x as long as mesoscutum; anterior scutellum about 0.6 x as long as posterior scutellum, with placoid sensilla close together and in anterior half of anterior scutellum (in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F35A7622FF91C909E404464CFC1AFB87" box="[870,987,1026,1052]" name="Indonesia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, abutting each other and anterior margin of scutellum) and a long seta laterally at junction with axilla beside each placoid sensillum; posterior scutellum apparently undivided or only partly divided by a longitudinal suture in posterior half. Mesophragma widely truncate apically and extending posteriorly into base of gaster. Dorsellum extremely short, less than 0.1 x as long as posterior scutellum, with a short submedial seta sublaterally. Propodeum in same plane as scutellum and less than 0.2 x its length; spiracle small, propodeal seta near posterolateral angle of propodeum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A446BCFE1AF9BF" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E63646BCFE7DFA97" box="[340,444,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
) about 2.5 x as long as wide and truncate apically; blade with discal microtrichia dense beyond venation and numerous behind venation; longest setae of marginal fringe about 0.05 x maximum wing width; venation slightly longer than 0.33 x wing length, with marginal vein (measured as distance between macrochaetae) about 0.4 x length of submarginal vein, and stigmal vein about 0.65 x length of marginal vein; hypochaeta just basal to proximal hypochaeta. Hind wing (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E4AE47DCFBF1FA37" box="[972,1072,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
) 7.5 x as long as wide, slightly wider apically than basally and with its apex rounded; blade with microtrichia numerous in apical half, more scattered posteriorly and with a distinct row anteriorly in basal half beyond venation; setae of marginal less than maximum wing width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A4447CFE64F95F" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Legs with tarsi 4-segmented and each basitarsus about one-fifth as long as entire tarsus; fore leg (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E252447CFA55F9D7" box="[1328,1428,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
) without evident peglike sensilla on outer surface of tibia and tibial spur bifurcate, without setae on inner surface (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E7B544CCFEFEF907" box="[215,319,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
). Middle leg with tibial spur slightly longer than basitarsus and hind leg with tibial spur slightly shorter than basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A4449CFE66F8A7" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Metasoma about 1.4 x as long as mesosoma, with very short, inconspicuous petiole, and gastral tergum 5 slightly the longest tergum. Gastral spiracle absent. Ovipositor as long as gaster and slightly exserted beyond gastral apex (
<figureCitation id="13762A37FF91C909E651456CFE5BF8A7" box="[307,410,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 280284" captionStartId="110.[151,269,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,204,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@110.[264,1323,194,1668]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 280284. Parastethynium maxwelli. Female (Qld, Heathlands, 11.45°S 142.35°E, 25.iv7.vi.1992, T. McLeod) 280, fore- and hind wings; 281, antenna; 282, fore leg; 283, meso- and metasoma lateral; 284, head anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5779366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5779366/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A44504FE4EF8FF" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" box="[198,399,1866,1892]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7A44504FECCF8FF" bold="true" box="[198,269,1866,1892]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A4453CFDD1F817" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" box="[198,528,1906,1932]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7A4453CFEA5F817" bold="true" box="[198,356,1906,1932]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Body length.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB59B57FF91C909E611453CFDCDF817" box="[371,524,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.435" metricValueMax="9.22" metricValueMin="5.65" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="743.5" valueMax="922.0" valueMin="565.0">565922 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576539FF91C909E7A445D4FDA0F82F" box="[198,609,1946,1972]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A445D4FDA0F82F" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" box="[198,609,1946,1972]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7A445D4FEA6F82F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1946,1972]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A7622FF91C909E60F45D4FE1AF82F" box="[365,475,1946,1972]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7622FF91C909E68A45D4FD9FF82F" box="[488,606,1946,1972]" name="Indonesia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576539FF91C906E7A4458CFA47FF41" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF91C909E7A4458CFE57F847" blockId="55.[151,1437,306,2012]" box="[198,406,1986,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF91C909E7A4458CFED2F847" bold="true" box="[198,275,1986,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B2FF9EC906E7A442D9FA47FF41" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,218]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF9EC906E7A442D9FDCFFF2A" bold="true" box="[198,526,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Derivation of genus name.</emphasis>
From para-, Greek prefix meaning beside or near, +
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D31FF9EC906E31F42D6FB3FFF2A" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1149,1278,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF9EC906E31F42D6FB3FFF2A" box="[1149,1278,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stethynium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the genus in which the
<typeStatus id="54F68810FF9EC906E673428EFE82FF41" box="[273,323,192,218]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
species was originally described and refering to the similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D31FF9EC906E323428EFB03FF42" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1089,1218,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAA0FF9EC906E323428EFB03FF42" box="[1089,1218,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stethynium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender: neuter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>